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选必三Part4AssessingYourProgressTocheckyourstudyofgrammarandvocabularyinthisunit.

Revision

___________v.destroythepeaceortranquility(安宁)ofWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Didyousleepwell?Ididn'twant___________(disturb)you.Youlookedsopeaceful.todisturb

disturb

Revision

__________adj.oforoccurringorpayableeverymonthWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthe____________(month)meeting.monthlymonthly

Revision

adj.causingorcapableofcausingharmWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Tearshelptoprotecttheeyefrompotentially____________(harm)foreignbodies.harmfulharmful

Revision

n.finelygroundtobaccowrappedinpaper;forsmokingWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Theproductlooksandburnslike______regularcigarette.a

cigarette

Revision

n.amedicalprocedureinvolvinganincisionwithinstruments;performedtorepairdamageorarrestdiseaseinalivingbodyWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.a

surgery

Revision

n.anexpertwhogivesadviceWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.seeks

consultant

Revision

adj.veryinterestedinsth/sbsothatyouarenotpayingattentiontoanythingelseWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Thesurroundingsmalltownshave________________(absorb)intothecity.

beenabsorbed

absorbedmonthlydisturbharmfulcigarettesurgeryconsultantActivity1Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

Myfatherusedtosmoke___________fartoooftenandwasalwayscoughing,which____________megreatly.Oneday,Ispoketothehealth___________atmyschool.Hesaidthenicotineintobaccois__________andcandogreatdamagetomyfather'slungs.ThenIpersuadedmyfathertoseealungspecialist.cigarettesdisturbedconsultantharmfulmonthlydisturbharmfulcigarettesurgeryconsultantActivity1Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thespecialistsaidmyfathershouldmakea_____________plantosmokeless,otherwisehemayneed_________inthefuture.I'msogladmyfatheragreedtomakeaplantobreakhisbadhabit!monthlysurgeryActivity2FillintheblankaboutthemainideaofActivity1.Themainidea:It'sapersonalaccountabout______________________________________________.

howtheauthor'sfatherquitsmokingActivity3Thereareeightmistakesunderlinedinthepassageandcorrectthem.Sothatisbesttofindasolutionassoonaspossible.Forminorstress,towashyourfacewithcoldwaterorgoforashortwalkoutside.Tofightlong-termstress,itisagreatideatakenupanewhobby.Activity3itwashtotakeThereareeightmistakesunderlinedinthepassageandcorrectthem.Activity3rideToabsorbThereareeightmistakesunderlinedinthepassageandcorrectthem.Ifyoucanfindsomethingelsetoconcentrateforawhile,youwillmostcertainlyfeelmuchmorerefreshedlateron.Soremember,tofreeyourselffromstress,tryandfindsomethingpositivereplaceitwith.Afterall,itisfartoostressfultostressallthetime!Activity3on^toreplaceThereareeightmistakesunderlinedinthepassageandcorrectthem.Activity4Title:_________________________Readthepassageagain,andthengiveatitletoit.HowToManageStress•Doyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleisafterfinishingthisunit?•Whatisthemostusefulthingthatyouhavelearntinthisunit?•Howcanyouusewhatyouhavelearnttoimproveyourlifestyle?•Whatnewwordsandexpressionshaveyoulearntinthisunit?•Canyouusetheinfinitiveasthesubjectproperlyindifferentsituations?•Overal,Ithoughtthisunitwas

cool

useful

justOKdifficultActivity5ReflectingActivity6WritingActivity6Ingroups,discusstheoutlineofyourwriting.RisksofGamingAddictionPara1:Para2:Para4:Para5:Para3:Para6:maintopic

onlinemultiplayergamesreasonsofaddiction

anexpensiveaddiction

recognisethesignsofaddiction

keepaneyeoutShowtimeShowyourtext.Activity7PresentationActivity7PresentationActivity7soitcanalsobeanexpensiveaddiction.Youcanrecognisethesignsofaddictioninyourselforafriend.Theymayshowemotionalsymptomssuchasfeelingpreoccupiedandrestless.Theymayshowphysicalsymptomssuchastirednessandheadaches.Keepaneyeoutfortheseandyoucanstillenjoygamingwithoutanynegativeconsequences.Presentationabsorb

[əbˈzɔːrb;əbˈsɔːrb]languagepointsabsorblanguagepoints

[əbˈzɔːrb;əbˈsɔːrb]Practice

假定你是李华,得知你的英国笔友Cindy经常不吃早餐,因胃病发作住院治疗。请根据下面的写作提示,用英语给她写一封邮件。内容包括:1.陈述不吃早饭的危害;2.劝她培养健康的生活方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。应用文写作:Practice参考范文:DearCindy,I’mworriedtoknowyou’reinhospitalbecauseyouhaveastomachacheresultingfromyourskippingbreakfast.I’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Asweallknow,it’simportanttohaveagoodbreakfastthatconsistsofgrain,fruitandvegetables.However,youdon’thavethehabitofhavingbreakfastontime,应用文写作:Practice参考范文:whichisharmfultoyourhealth.Ithinkyoushoulddevelopahealthywayoflifefromnowon.It’swisetotakeenoughphysicalexerciseeveryday,whichwillhelpyoustayenergeticandfreefromdisease.Ihopeyouwillfindmyadviceuseful.Yours,LiHua应用文写作:

不定式不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。1.

不定式可作主语。如:

Todomorningexerciseeverydayisgoodforourhealth.

不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,而把不定式后置,即:It+be+形容词/名词/介词短语+不定式;It+动词+宾语+不定式。如:Itisimportantforustowearthesafetybeltwhendrivingacar.

Itisapitytobekeptinthehouseinsuchfineweather.

Itisbeyondmypowertoanswerthequestion.

Ittakeshalfanhourtowalkthere.2.

不定式可作表语,说明主语的具体内容。如:Myworkistocleantheroomandwatertheflowerseveryday.3.

不定式可作宾语,其逻辑主语常常是句子的主语。常见的后可接不定式作宾语的动词有:want,hope,wish,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend,manage,agree,promise等。如:Idon’twanttoleavemyhometown.Jenniehopestogiveherdaughteragoodeducation.不定式作动词宾语时,如果后面有宾语补足语,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(不定式)放在宾语补足语的后面。如:

Hefounditverynecessarytotakemoreclotheswhentravelling.4.

不定式可作定语,通常放在其所修饰的名词或代词之后,这时不定式与其所修饰的名词或代词在逻辑上可能是主谓关系,也可能是动宾关系。如:Weneedsomeonetohelpwiththework.Ihavealotofletterstowritetoday.5.

不定式可作状语,表示目的、结果等。如:Theystartedearlytogetthereintime.Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.6.

不定式可作宾语补足语,与宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系。常见的后可接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,force,invite,order,teach,tell,want,warn等。如:

Theydon’tallowthechildrentousetheknife.Mysuccessencouragedmetocontinue.感官动词(如feel,see,hear,watch,notice等)和某些使役动词(如make,let,have等)后常跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。当这些动词用于被动语态时,不定式符号to不可以省略。如:Isawhimleaveafewminutesago.Youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.Hewasseentoleaveafewminutesago.Weweremadetoworkallnight.DoahealthsurveyTodoahealthysurveyHowwellareyourclassmateslookingaftertheirphysicalandmentalhealth?Workingroupsandmakeasurvey.Designamultiple-choicequestionnairetocollectinformation.Useonlinesurveytoolsifpossibletohelpy

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