江苏省扬州市2023届高三下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省扬州市2023届高三下学期3月月考英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

TheRightElectricBikeForYou

Thebicyclefeverisback,butthistimeithasgoneelectric.AccordingtoNPDGroup

whichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.And

theirpopularityisstillontherise.Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat,sbestfor

you.

MODELWHAT,SITFOR?WH0,SITFOR?

♦Suche-bikesare♦Thoselookingfor

designedtomakeshortalternativestodriving

匈trips,addingtotherider,saroundthetown.They,re

comfortandabilitytosee.lighterthanmost

斯电Theelectricassistancemotorcycles,makingthem

SwagtronEB5allowsyoutotraveleasilyperfectforcarrying

andcomfortably.groceriesandlaptops.

♦Thesee-bikesusethe♦Riderswhoareeager

samelightstructureandformorechallenging

naπ*owwheelsascyclingorwanttoextend

的conventionaltouringbikes.theridingdistance.The

Theelectricmotormakesitridingpositionmay

SpecializedTurbopossibletocoverlongerdiscouragethosewith

distances.backorneckpain.

♦Withstrongstructure♦Anyonewhowould

andfatwheels,theyprefertotransportlarge

transportrelativelyheavyloadsofgroceriesor

loads,whichcanbepackages(orevensmall

RadWagon4equippedwithaseatorkids)withsomethingother

rack(支架).thanacar.

♦Withstrongerstructure,

♦Someonewhowantsto

biggerwheels,and

experiencetheexcitement

suspensionsystemsthat

ofridingdowndirttracks

absorbtheimpactofrough

butalsowantsabithelp

AncheerEMrides,theycanhandle

fromanelectricmotor.

roughlandscapes.

1、Whichmagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

∖.TechlifeNews.B.MuscIe&Fitness.

C.HowItWorks.D.ConsumerReports.

2、Whichismostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstochallengelong-rangetours?

A.SwagtronEB5.B.SpecializedTurbo.

C-RadWagon4.D.AncheerEM.

3、WhatcanweIearnabouttheelectricbikes?

A.Designsofelectricbikesarebasedontravelpurposes.

B.Electriebikesaremorepopularthanconventionalbikes.

C.Ridersoftheseelectricbikesputspeedinthefirstplace.

D.Thetrendofelectricbikesreplacingcarscan,tbeprevented.

MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn,tknowmuchaboutthe

islandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned

“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.

Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.

Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butWetriedourluck,sent

arequest,andtooursuψriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingto

betakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.

InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.Webeganby

writingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,forevery

photoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignore

theplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webeganto

sharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.

Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themoreWerealizedtheseverityoftheglobal

plasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlight

waystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayof

living,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplastic

packaging.

It,sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledus

tosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-wide

beachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.

Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeen

amazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhave

guessed?

4、Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?

A.Tbraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.

5、Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?

A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.

B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.

C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.

D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.

6^HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?

A.Significant.B.Challenging.C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.

7>Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChangingLifestylesbyPetSitting

B.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravel

C.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollution

D.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean

Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:studentsseemto

lackthewillandtheskill,toaddressordinaryconflicts.tςWehavestudentswhoaremadat

eachotherandtheytexteachotherinthesameroom,^^saysateacher.uSomanyofour

roommateconflictsarebecausekidsdon,tknowhowtonegotiateaproblem.^^

Andasanypoppsychologistwilltellyou,bottledemotionsleadtosilentdiscontentthat

canboiloverintofrustrationandanger.AttheUniversityofFlorida,emotionaloutbursts

occuraboutonceaweek,theuniversity,sdirectorofhousingandresidenceeducationsays.

“Itusedtobe:4Lefssitdownandtalkabouthesays."Overthepastfiveyears,

roommateconflictshaveincreased.Thestudentsdon,thavetheperson-to-persondiscussions

andtheydon,tknowhowtohandlethem."Theproblemismostdramaticamongfreshmen;

housingprofessionalssaytheyseeimprovementasstudentsmovetowardgraduation,but

someneverseemtocatchon,andtheyworryabouthowsuchstudentswilldealwithconflicts

aftercollege.

AdministratorsspeculatethatrelianceoncellphonesandtheInternetmayhavemadeit

easierforyoungpeopletoavoiduncomfortableencounters.Whyexpressangerinperson

whenyoucanventinatext?”Thingsarepostedonsomeone,swallonFacebook:Oh,my

roommatekeptmeupallnightstudying/5saysDanaPysz,anassistantdirectorintheoffice

ofresidentiallifeattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeIes."It'sadifferentwaytoexpress

theirconflicttoeachother,consequentlycreatingevenmorefrictionsascomplaintsgo

public.^^InrecentfocusgroupsatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,doπτιresidentssaidthey

wouldnotevenconfrontnoisyneighborsontheirfloor.

Administratorspointtoparentswhohavefixedtheirchildren,sproblemsintheirentire

lives.Nowincollege,thechildrenlacktheskillstoattendtoevenmodestconflicts.Some

parentscontinuetointerfereoncampus.

8、Whatisthemainreasonformanyroommateconflicts?

A.Studentsarenotstrong-willed.

B.Studentsarenotsatisfiedwitheachother.

C.Housingdirectorsarenotresponsibleforthem.

D.Studentsarenotgoodatreachinganagreementabouttheproblems.

9、Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Students,especiallyfreshmen,shouldbottleuptheirdissatisfaction.

B.Somestudentsarenotabletohandleconflictsbythetimetheygraduate.

C-StudentsinFloridasitdownandhaveaperson-to-persontalkonceaweek.

D.Thenumberofconflictsamongroommateshasdecreasedduringthepastfiveyears.

10、WhatistheattitudeofDanaPyszwhenhementionsroommatesdisclosingtheir

conflictsinthemedia?

A.Disapproval.BJndifference.C.Eagerness.D.Empathy.

11、Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyshouldbeinvolvedintheirchildren,slifeoncampus.

B.Theyshouldteachtheirchildrentheskillstotackletheconflicts.

C.Theyshouldconstantlycontacttheadministratorsofthecollege.

D.Theyshoulddealwiththeirchildren,sproblemsintheirwholelives.

Inhabitatsacrosstheplanet,animalsperiodicallydropeverythingtowalk,flyorswimtoa

newplace.Wildlifesuchaswhalesandgeeselearnmigrationpathsbyfollowingtheirparents.

Others,includingsmallsongbirds,gainthedistanceanddirectionoftheirmigrationwithin

theirgeneticcode.Andsomeanimalsuseacombinationofgeneticsandculturetoguidetheir

migration.

Anothergroupofmigratorsdoesnotquitefiteithermodel,andresearchershaveonly

recentlystartedtofigureouthowtheyfindtheirway.TaketheCory,sshearwater,an

oceangoingseabirdthatmigratesovertheAtlanticeveryyear.Theyoungdonotmigrate

withtheirparents,soculturecannotexplaintheirjourneys.Andtheexactpathsvarywildly

fromindividualtoindividual,makinggeneticsequallyunlikely.

Cory,sshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.

Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.

ResearcherscallRiSthe“exploration-refinement”,anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical（假

设的）becauseofdifficultiesintrackingmigratoryanimals,movements.

Butateamofresearchershasdonethatbyattachingsmallgeolocatorstomorethan150of

thebirdsagedfourtonine.Theyfoundthatyoungerbirdstraveledlongerdistances,for

longerperiods,andhadmorediversepathsthanolderbirds.ςςWefinallyhaveevidenceofthe

ςexploration-refinement,formigratoιybirds,“saysLetiziaCampioni,wholedthestudy.

YoungerCory,sshearwatersareabletoflyjustasfastastheadults一buttheydonot,

suggestingthattheyoungdomoreexploring,whichgraduallyfadesastheymatureandsettle

intoapreferredcourse.

Althoughitmayseemlessefficientthanotherstrategies,''explorationrefinementcouldbe

beneficialtobirdsandotherorganismsinarapidlychangingworldduetounpredictableman­

madeChangeSJsaysBarbaraFrei.ςςItmightbesafertorepeatabehaviorthatwasrecently

successfulthantorelyonpatternsthatwereperfectedlongagobutmightnolongerbesafe79

12>Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Itdescribesanimals,habitats.B.Ittalksaboutmigrationmodels.

C.Itcomparesdifferentspecies.D.Itintroducesatrackingtechnology.

13、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inparagraph3referto?

A.Theopeningforlearningandpractice.

B.TheuniquelivinghabitofCory,sshearwaters.

C.ThewayCory,sshearwatersformtheirmigrationpatterns.

D.TheprocessscientiststrackCory,sshearwaters9movements.

14、WhatdoesLetizia9SstudyfindabouttheyoungerCory,sshearwaters?

A.Theytravelasmuchasadultbirds.

B.Theymoveinapredictablemanner.

C.Theylowerthespeedforexploration.

D.Theylookforacoursewiththeirparents.

15、Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Man-madechangesmakemigrationeasier.

B.AnimalsmakeaSaferjourneyviaafixedtrack.

C.Courseexplorationcontributestobirds,adaptability.

D.Acombinationofstrategiesassuresmigrationsuccess.

二、七选五

16、Ibelievealmosteveryonewouldliketwothingsfromtheirjobsandcareers:success

andhappiness.Theywanttodorelativelywellfinancially,receivefairrecognitionfortheir

accomplishments,enjoytheirworkasmuchasonecan,andbecomehappierasapersonasa

result.Somanypeople,especiallyambitious,hard-workingpeople,simplifytheminalogical

way:Theyfirstseeksuccessandthenassumethatsuccesswillleadtohappiness.①.

Chasingsuccesshascoststhatcanenduploweringhappiness.

Thisisnottosaythatyouhavetochoosebetweensuccessandhappiness.②.But

youhavetoreverse(颠侄∣])theorderofoperations:Insteadoftryingfirsttogetsuccessand

hopingitleadstohappiness,startbyworkingonyourhappiness,whichwillenhanceyour

success.

Whetheryouareanemployeeoremployer,itisabetterinvestmenttoincreasehappiness

atworkandinlife,ratherthansimplytryingtoincreasemeasuresofsuccess.

(3).Nomatterhowmuchyouenjoyyourwork,overworkwillbecomeanobstruction

(阻碍)towell-being.

Onceworkquantityisundercontrol,happinessatworkrequiresasenseofmeaningand

purpose.(4).Earnedsuccessimpliesasenseofaccomplishmentandrecognitionfora

jobwelldone,whileservicetoothersrequiresknowledgeoftherealpeoplewhobenefitfrom

yourwork.

Ultimately,althoughsuccessandhappinessarelinked,themagicmostlyworksone-way一

andnotinthewaythatmostpeoplethink.⑤,andmayleadyoutounhappiness.But

workingonyourhappiness,givesyouthebestchanceatgettingboth.

A.Youcanobtainboth

B.Butthisreasoningisfaulty

C.Ifsfairlyreasonabletothinkthisway,though

D.Workingonyoursuccesstogethappierisinefficientatbest（充其量）

E.Thefirstthingtorememberisthathappinessrequiresbalance

F.IfsdangeroustopursuesuccessinsteadOfhappiness

GThetwokeyaspectsofmeaningfulworkareearnedsuccessandservicetoothers

三、完形填空（15空）

Oneofthebenefitsofsocialmediaisthatitallowsustowitnesslittlemomentsofjoyall

aroundtheworld.Andthiswasjustthe1whenaclassicalpianist,KarimKamar,quite

literallylentahelpinghandtoa2youngsterwhoonlylearnedtowalkrecently.

InashortvideoonTikTok,infrontof3KarimKamarisplayingthepublicpianoat

London,sbusySt.Pancrastrainstation.Thenalittleyoungsterwalked4tohimandasked

thepianistto5fromthepublicpiano,sohecouldhavea6atplaying.

Kamar,who,splayedatmanywell-knownconcerts,7stoodupforthetinychildand

helpedhimontothepianoseat.Hethenbentdowntoperfoιτnwithhisyoungpupil,_8

hishandsasthelittlekidpickedoutthe9toafavorite,44Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar.”

Inthisshortvideo,it,slovelytoseethepianisttakethe10tohelpthechildplaythe

instrument.Anditremindsusofthe11ofmusictouniteuswhengenerations12and

passdowntheirknow-howtothosestartingout.

Ifsalso13torememberjusthowourlittleonesdesiretoIeammore,andweshould

alwaysfindawayto14them-evenwhenittriesour15!—astheytryandmake

senseofthehugeworldthatsurroundsthem.

17、A.principleB.stateC.argumentD.case

18、A.nervousB.curiousC.seriousD.anxious

19、A.crowdsB.actorsC.studentsD.directors

20、A.quicklyB.silentlyC.unstablyD.confidently

21、A.setoffB.getupC.tryonD.givein

22、A.turnB.guideC.lessonD.look

23、A.unwillinglyB.gladlyC.eagerlyD.cautiously

24、A.shakingB.placingC.holdingD.raising

25、A.notesB.tastesC.soundsD.memories

26、A.chanceB.spaceC.timeD.gift

27、A.powerB.qualityC.favorD.practice

28>AxompeteB.complainC.compareD.combine

29>AjmpossibleBJncredibleC.difficultD.important

30、A.defendB.encourageC.comfortD.challenge

31、A.wisdomB.ambitionC.patienceD.kindness

四、语法填空

32、ColdDew,the17thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct8andendsonOct

22.Atthistime,therearesomeinteresting①(phenomenon)youneedtoknow.

Notonly②temperaturesdropsignificantly,butalsorainfallisreduced.Whenthe

coldairencountersautumnrain,itturnsintomistyrainorfog.Whenthehumidityishigh,③

(fog)regionsforminmanyareasofChina.

Peoplealwayssaythatfishinginshallowwaterinautumnmakessense.That,s(4)

temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinedoesn,treachdeepwaterthoroughly.Fishswim

toshallowwaterareas⑤thewatertemperatureis⑥(relative)high.

Pomegranates(石榴)areripeduringColdDew,releasingasweetscent.Withtheir

exquisitebeauty,flavorandcolor,pomegranatesneverfailtoattractpeopleand⑦

(cherish)forcenturiesalsofortheirhealthbenefitsandanti-agingbenefits.

Chrysanthemum(菊花)istheiconicflowerofColdDew.⑧(prevent)autumn

dryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine,whichis

thoughttoboosthearthealthbystrengtheningbloodvesselsand⑨(stimulate)blood

flow.

DuringColdDew,NorthChinatakesonalookoflateautumnwithwhiteclouds,red

leavesandearlyfrost.PeopleoftenclimbhillswithCOmelS(茱萸)⑩thedayofthe

DoubleNinthFestival,aimingtodispelevils.

五、书面表达

33^假定你是李华，校报英文栏目TbaacrossvvoHd的编辑，请你给外教Mr.

BrOWn写邮件邀请他给该栏目撰稿。内容包括：

1.栏目介绍；

2.稿件要求；

3.期待来稿。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Giftsforthepoor

Mrs.Susanwasmeanandbad-tempered.Therewasnootherwaytodescribeher.Justthe

otherdayIheardhertellingtheheadmasterthatchildrentooktoomuchtimeinarts.Sheeven

saidthatmostofusdidn,tunderstandwhatweweredoing.Ilefttheofficefeelingveryangry.

Myangerdidn,tlast,however.ItwasDecemberandChristmaswasapproaching.

Excitementfilledmerightuptothetopofmyhead.Ismiledandlaughed,singingςςJingle

Bells^^aswerodehomefromschool.

Afterdinner,MomandDadcalledmeintothefamilyroom.Iknewwhatweweregoingto

discuss.EveryyearforaslongasIcouldremember,wehadchosenafamilywhoneeded

someextrahelpatChristmastime,andwehadtakengiftsandfoodtotheirhouse.Itwasone

ofourfamily,sfavoritetraditions.

Dadsaid,"It'stimewedecidewhichfamilytohelpthisyear.Doyouhaveasuggestion?^^

Someyearsithadbeenreallyeasytodecide,butthisyearIcouldn,tthinkofanyone.Dad

lookedatMom.ςςMaybeMomhasasuggestion.Sometimesshenoticesthingstherestofus

miss.^^Momsmiled.ςtIdoknowofsomeonewhoneedsourhelp.IthinkweshouldhelpMrs.

Susan.”

Icouldn,tbelievewhatIwashearing!ςςBut,MOmJlprotested,ςςsheseemstohaveplenty

ofmoneyandshedressesinniceclothes.Besides,she,sreallybad-tempered.Shedoesn,t

evenlikekids.ShemightevenkickourgiftsoffherPOrCh（I'［廊）.Ithinkweshouldchoose

someoneelse.”

“IknowMrs.Susanhasenoughmoney/9Momsaid."Iknowsheisn,tverypleasanttobe

around.Butshewasdivorcedbeforeshemovedhere.Shehasthreechildrenwhohavetheir

ownchildrenandnevercometoseeher.Sheisverylonelyandunhappy.Yousee,shenever

celebratesChristmas.April,youweren,tquiterightwhenyousaidshewasn,tpoor.”

“Youmeanshe,spoorinlove?”Iasked."Yes.Sometimesit,smuchmorepainfultobe

poorinlovethanitistobepoorinmoney?^^Iwasquietforminutes.ThenDadsaid,uLefs

takeavote/9DadandMom,shandswentup.Lookingatthem,Iunwillinglyraisedmine.

注意：

1.续写的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Momsaidbesidesbuyingheragift,Weshouldmakesomethingbyhand.

Withtheboxinhand,IcouldfeelmyheartpoundingwhenringingSusan,sdoorbell.

参考答案

1、答案：D

解析：文章出处题。由本文第一自然段中的关键句AccordingtoNPDGroupwhich

tracksthebicycleindustιy,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.（根据跟踪

自行车行业的NPD集团的数据,自2019年以来,电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。）可知

电动自行车的销量翻番,所以本文很可能是来自于消费报告。故选D。

2、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由本文SpecializedTurbo内容中的关键句Theelectricmotormakes

itpossibletoCoVerIongerdiStanCeS.（电动机可以走更远的距离。）可知该电动自行车使得

走远距离的路程变得可能,所以SpecializedTurbo是最佳选择。故选B。

3、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第一自然段中的关键句Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectric

bikethat'sbestforyou.（确认您的需求并选择最适合您的电动自行车。）以及表格中

WHAT'SITFoR?（这是干什么用的?）该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，

电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的,且B、C、D三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故

选Ao

4、答案：C

5、答案：D

6、答案：C

7、答案：B

8、答案：D

9、答案：B

10、答案：A

11、答案：B

12、答案：B

解析：段落大意题。根据第一段Inhabitatsacrosstheplanet,animalsperiodicallydrop

everythingtowalk,flyorswimtoanewplace.Wildlifesuchaswhalesandgeeselearn

migrationpathsbyfollowingtheirparents.Others,includingsmallsongbirds,gainthe

distanceanddirectionoftheirmigrationwithintheirgeneticcode.Andsomeanimalsusea

combinationofgeneticsandculturetoguidetheirmigration.（在地球上的栖息地里,动物会

周期性地放下所有东西去散步、飞行或游泳到一个新的地方。像鲸鱼和鹅这样的野生

动物通过跟随它们的父母来学习迁徙的路径。其他的,包括小鸣禽,在它们的遗传密码和

一些密码中获得它们迁徙的距离和方向动物利用遗传和文化的结合来指导它们的迁

徙。）可知本段主要讲述了动物迁徙的模式。故选B。

13、答案：C

解析:代词指代题。根据第三段Cory'sshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoung

successfullybeforeagenine.Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheir

migrationpatterns.Researcherscallthisthe"exploration-refinement",anduntilnowithas

beenhypothetical（假设的）becauseofdifficultiesintrackingmigratoryanimals'

movements4科里的海鸥寿命很长,很少在九岁前成功繁殖后代。这为学习和实践提供了

机会,来发展它们的迁徙模式。研究人员称之为“探索精炼”,由于难以追踪迁徙动物的行

动,迄今为止,这种方法一直是假设性的。）可知this指代的是Cory'sshearwaters形成迁

移模式的方式。故选C。

14、答案:C

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段YoungerCory'sshearwatersareabletoflyjustasfastas

theadults-buttheydonot,suggestingthattheyoungdomoreexploring,whichgradually

fadesastheymatureandsettleintoapreferredCoUrSe.（年轻的Cory'sshearwaters能像成年

海鸥一样飞得那么快,但它们没有,这表明年轻海鸥进行了更多的探索,随着它们的成熟,

这些探索逐渐消失,并进入一个更好的路线。）可知莱蒂齐娅・坎皮奥尼的研究发现了年

轻的Cory'sshearwaters他们降低了探险的速度。故选Co

15、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段AlthoUghitmaySeemleSSeffiCientthanother

strategies,"'explorationrefinementcouldbebeneficialtobirdsandotherorganismsina

rapidlychangingworldduetounpredictableman-madechanges,,,saysBarbaraFrei.uIt

mightbesafertorepeatabehaviorthatwasrecentlysuccessfulthantorelyonpatternsthat

wereperfectedlongagobutmightnolongerbesafe."（虽然这种方法看起来没有其他方法

有效,”在这个由于不可预知的人为变化而快速变化的世界里,探索精细化可能对鸟类和

其他有机体有益,"BarbaraFrei说。"重复最近成功的行为可能比依赖很久以前完善但可

能不再安全的模式更安全。”）可知从最后一段我们能得出结论:航线的探索有助于鸟类

的适应性。故选C。

16、答案：BAEGD

解析：①推理判断题。根据前句Somanypeople,especiallyambitious,hard-working

people,simplifytheminalogicalway:Theyfirstseeksuccessandthenassumethatsuccess

willleadtohappiness（所以很多人,特别是雄心勃勃、努力工作的人,以合乎逻辑的方式简

化他们:他们首先寻求成功然后假设成功会带来幸福）；以及后句Chasingsuccesshascosts

thatcanenduploweringhappiness（追求成功的代价最终会降低幸福感）,可知表示"但这种

推理是错误的”的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用,故选Bo

②推理判断题。根据前句ThiSisnottosaythatyouhavetochoosebetweensuccessand

happiness（这并不是说你必须在成功和幸福之间做出选择）,可知表示"你可以同时获得”

的选项A符合前后的语境,betweensuccessandhappiness是关键词,故选A。

③主题判断题。根据后句Nomatterhowmuchyouenjoyyourwork,overworkwill

becomeanobstruction（阻碍）toWell-being（无论你多么喜欢你的工作,过度劳累都会成为

幸福的阻碍）,可知表示"首先要记住的是,幸福需要平衡”的选E项符合本段的主

题,oVerWork是关键词,故选Eo

④推理判断题。根据后句Earnedsuccessimpliesasenseofaccomplishmentand

recognitionforajobwelldone,whileservicetoothersrequiresknowledgeoftherealpeople

whobenefitfromyourwork（获得的成功意味着对出色工作的成就感和认可,而为他人服

务则需要了解真正从你的工作中受益的人）,可知表示"有意义的工作的两个关键方面是

获得成功和为他人服务"的选项G符合前后的语境,servicetoothers是关键词,故选G。

⑤推理判断题。根据前句Ultimately,althoughsuccessandhappinessarelinked,themagic

mostlyworksone-way-andnotinthewaythatmostpeoplethink（最后,尽管成功和幸福是

联系在一起的,但魔力大多是单向的,而不是大多数人想象的那样）,可知表示"努力让你的

成功变得更快乐充其量是低效的”的选项D符合前后的语境,worksone-way是关键词、

故选D。

17、答案：D

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.principle原则;B.state状态;C.argument争论;D.case情

况。句意:古典钢琴家卡里姆•卡玛尔确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧张的年轻人伸出了

援手。后文古典钢琴家卡里姆•卡玛尔帮助年轻人的故事正好符合上文"Oneofthe

benefitsofsocialmediaisthatitallowsustowitnesslittlemomentsofjoyallaroundthe

World.（社交媒体的好处之一是,它可以让我们见证世界各地的小快乐时刻）”的情况。故

选D。

18、答案：A

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的;Bcurious好奇的;Cserious严肃

的;D.anxious焦虑的。句意:古典钢琴家卡里姆・卡玛尔确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧

张的年轻人伸出了援手。根据后文"whoonlylearnedtowalkrecently"可知年轻人很紧

张。故选Ao

19、答案:A

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.crowds人群;B.actors演员;C.students学生;Ddirectors主

任。句意:在TikTok上的一段短视频中,卡里姆•卡玛尔在伦敦繁忙的圣潘克拉斯火车站

在人群面前弹奏公共钢琴。根据后文"atLondon'sbusySt.PancrastrainStatiOn"可知是在

人群面前演奏。故选A。

20、答案：C

解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.quickly快速地;Bsilently沉默地;Cunstably不稳定

地;Dconfdently自信地。句意:这时,一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前,请钢琴师从公共

钢琴上站起来,让他弹一曲。呼应上文"youngsterwhoonlylearnedtowalkrecently."指小

男孩走路还不稳。故选C。

21、答案：B

解析：考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.setOff出发;B.getUP站起;C.tryOn尝试;D.give

in屈服。句意:这时,一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前,请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来,

让他弹一曲。根据后文"stoodupforthetinyChiId"可知男孩让钢琴家从公共钢琴上站起

来,故选B。

22、答案：A

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.turn转弯,轮次;B.guide指导;CJeSSOn课程;Djook看。

句意:这时,一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前,请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来,让他弹一

曲。男孩让钢琴师起来是为了让自己弹奏一曲。haveaturnat表示"试一试"。故选A。

23、答案:B

解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Unwillingly不情愿地;B.gladly高兴地;Ceagerly急切

地;Dcautiously谨慎地。句意:卡玛在许多著名的音乐会上演奏过,他很高兴地站起来帮

助这个小孩,并把他扶到钢琴座上。根据后文"stoodupforthetinychildandhelpedhim"

可知卡玛高兴地起身了。故选B。

24、答案：B

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shaking摇晃;Bplacing放置;Cholding持有;Diaising筹

集。句意:然后,他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演,他把手放在孩子的手上,让孩子弹出他

最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。根据上文"Hethenbentdowntoperformwithhis

youngPUPiI"可知,他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演,他把手放在孩子的手上。故选B0

25、答案：A

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.notes音符;B.tastes品味;C.sounds声音;D.memories记

忆。句意:然后,他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演,他把手放在孩子的手上,让孩子弹出他

最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。根据后文toafavorite,"Twinkle,Twinkle,Little

Star."指弹奏的音符应用noteso故选A。

26、答案：C

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会;B.space空间;C.time时间;D.gift礼物。句意:

在这个短视频中,很高兴看到钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。根据后文"tohelpthe

childplaytheinstrument"可知,钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。故选Co

27、答案：A

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量;B.quality品质;C.favor帮助;Dpracti