2023-2024学年河北省保定市定州东亭中学高三英语第二次诊断考试试题含解析

2023年河北省保定市定州东亭中学高二英语第二次诊

断考试试题含解析

一、选择题

1.John'spalefacesuggestedthatheill,andhisparentssuggestedthathea

medicalexamination.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;has

参考答案：

B

此题考查suggest的用法。当suggest用作〃暗示〃之意时，从句中用陈述语气；用作”建议〃

之意时,从句中用虚拟语气，BP^suggestthatsb.(should)dosth/o句意：约翰苍白的脸暗

示他病了，他父母建议他进行一次体检。

2.Thewaytheguests__inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationofthe

service.

A.treatedB.weretreatedC.would

treatD.wouldbetreated

参考答案：

B

3.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attainB.allocateC.adaptD.adopt

参考答案：

C

略

4.Oneofhisfriendscomingtoseehimanditisoneofthereasonsthathim

soglad.

A.are;makeB.is;make

C.is;makesD.are;makes

参考答案：

B

第一空主语oneofhisfriends为单数，排除A、D项，第二空that代指reasons为复数，故

选B项。

5.HecontributedanarticletheChinaDaily.

A.forB.aboutC.

onD.to

参考答案：

D

6.-Pleasesendusane-mailyouarrivethere.

---1will.

A.immediatelyB.themomentwhen

C.immediatelywhenD.atthemoment

参考答案：

A

7.Takeiteasy.Don,tletthecriticismyou.

A.botherB.carryC.awardD.obtain

参考答案：

A

8.Theaudience,，enjoyedtheperformance.

A.mostofthemwerestudents

B.mostofwhomwerestudents

C.ofthemmostwerestudents

D.whomwerestudents

参考答案：

答案：B

“mostofwhomwerestudents”在此修饰先行词theaudience,为非限制性定语从句。

9.Adoctorcanexpectatanyhourofthedayornight.

A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled

参考答案：

D

解析：expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。

10.IfIhadhurried,I__thetrain.

A.wouldcatchB.couldcatchC.wouldhavecaughtD.hadcaught

参考答案：

C

11.—Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.

一Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedandnow.

A.hadbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioningD.hadquestioned

参考答案：

B

12.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriversoseriously

now.

A.isnotpollutedB.wouldnotbepolluted

C.hadnotbeenpollutedD.wouldnothavebeenpolluted

参考答案：

B

13.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountrybuthalf

wayinhisspeech,hesuddenlytoanothersubject.

A.appliedB.switchedC.attachedD.slided

参考答案：

B

14.Shewasfullofenthusiasmabouttheenvironmentalprotectionprojectbutitwasa

pitythatshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytoitrightaway.

A.sympathizeB.

sponsorC.submitD.suspect

参考答案:

B

15.Thereisnopointfurther.Itwon'thelpmuch.

A.onexplainingB.toexplainC.ofexplainingD.inexplaining

参考答案：

D

16.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyincivilianlife.

A.stickingtoB.relatingtoC.adjustingtoD.connectingto

参考答案：

C

略

17.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.Which

参考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技

工）.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl_36_tosee20eggslaidbya

wildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl_37_themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsand

she__38_totakethemback.Thereshecarefully_39—theeggsintheheatofalamp.

Severaldays_40—theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe_41_.

Geeseareknowntotakethefirstthingtheyseeastheirmother._42_,totheseyoung

geese,thegirlwastheirmother.

Asthey_43—,thegirlwasableto_44_herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshe

couldnotteachthemto_45—.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,both

when46—andinherdreams.Later,shehadan_47—:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguide

themin_48—.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled（组装）asmallaircraftfor

her.

Caringabout49—safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,the

birdsdidnot_50_orfollowhim,and_51—sleptinthegrass.

Oneday,thegirl_52_intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe_53—.Seeingtheir

mothertaketotheair,thebirds_54_flapped（拍打）theirwingsand_55—.Sheflewthe

planefreelyintheshy,heryoungbirdsfollowing.

36.AmanagedB.happenedC.attemptedD.

supposed

37.ArealizedB.expectedC.imaginedD.

admitted

38.AhelpedB.decidedC.affordedD.

meant

39.A.examinedB.protectedC.

treatedD.placed

40.AagoB.outC.

laterD.long

41.AfamilyB.lakeC.homeD.

world

42.AButB.AlsoC.

ThusD.Still

43.AincreasedB.improvedC.roseD.

grew

44.AaskB.wantC.leadD.

allow

45.AflyB.raceC.

swimD.sing

46.AasleepB.awayC.

aroundD.awake

47.AideaB.opinionC.

explanationD.excuse

48.AskyB.heavenc.

flightD.plane

49.AhisB.herc.

theirD.its

50.ArespectB.rememberC.recognizeD.

receive

51.AsoB.insteadC.

hardlyD.too

52.AclimbedB.lookedC.

reachedD.fell

53.AhouseB.floorC.waterD

ground

54.AeagerlyB.disappointedlyC.patientlyD.

secretly

55.AlookedawayB.setoutC.went

byD.turnedback

参考答案：

36—40BABDC41—45DCDCA46—50DACBC51—55BADAB

略

三、阅读理解

19.London'stransportservicesofferyouaspecialexperienceofthecity.Here'saround-up

ofthetransportchoicesavailabletoyou.

♦LondonUnderground

Thereare11colour-codedUndergroundlines.Servicesrunregularlyfromaround5:00to

00:30(Sunday07:30to23:30).

Tip:

Alwaysstandontherightwhenusingtheescalators(电动扶梯)atTubestations.Itcanget

hotandbusyontheTubeduringpeaktraveltimes,soyoumayprefertotraveloutsidethese

rushhours.

♦Buses

AcheapandeasywaytotravelaroundLondon.Theygenerallyrunfrom5:00to00:30.Night

busesoperateonmanymajorroutesfromaroundmidnightto05:00,andsomeoperatea24-

hourservice.

ItisnotpossibletopayforyourLondonbusfareincash.Instead,youcanpaywithaVisitor

Oystercard,Oystercard,TravelcardorUK-issuedcontactlesspaymentcard.Asinglebus

journeyis£1.50withanOystercardorUK-issuedcontactlesspaymentcard.Tohelpyouget

home,ifyoudon'thaveenoughcredit（存款）onyourOystercard,youwillbeabletomakeone

morebusjourney.

Afterthisyouwillneedtoaddthecreditonyourcardbeforeyouuseitagain.Ifyour

contactlesspaymentcardhasbeenissuedoutsidetheUK,pleasecheck.uk/contactless

beforeyouuseyourcardtotravelonourbusservices.

Tip:

Somebusroutesareespeciallygoodforsightseeing—tryroutes9,14,15and22.TheNew

RoutemasterbusfeaturedintheJamesBondfilmSkyfallandrunsonroutes9,11,24,38and

390.

21.AtwhattimedoLondonUndergroundservicesbegintooperateonSundays?

A.MidnightB.07:30C.05:00D.00:30

22.WhentravellinginLondon,visitorsatTubestationsareadvisedto.

A.standsidebysideB.avoidusingtheescalators

C.takethetubeatfixedtimesD.makeuseofoff-peakhours

23.Ifyoufindonly£1.00leftonyourOystercardforyourhomejourney,you.

A.shouldpay£0.50moreincashonthebus

B.willnotbeallowedtogetonaLondonbus

C.willbegivenonemorechancetotakeaLondonbus

D.shouldaddmoremoneyonyourcardfirst

24.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Servicebrochure.B.Activityannouncements.C.Jobadvertisements.D.Project

reports.

参考答案：

BDCA

20.Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmuscles

developwiththeintakeofadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearning

daybydaytomaintainourkeenmentalpowerandexpandourintellectualcapacity.

Constantlearningsuppliesuswithinexhaustiblefuelfordrivingustosharpenourpower

ofreasoning,analysis,andjudgment.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppace

withthetimesintheinformationage,andaninfalliblewarrantofsuccessintimesof

uncertainty.

Oncelearningstops,vegetationsetsin.Itisacommonfallacytoregardschoolasthe

onlyworkshopfortheacquisitionofknowledge.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbea

never-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Withtheworldeverchangingso

fast,theceasefromlearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonlagbehind.What's

worse,theanimalisticinstinctdormantdeepinoursubconsciousnesswillcometolife,

weakeningourwilltopursueournobleideal,sappingourdeterminationtosweepaway

obstaclestooursuccessandstranglingourdesirefortherefinementofourcharacter.

Lackoflearningwillinevitablyleadtothestagnationofthemind,orevenworse,its

fossilization,Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearningasalifelong

career.

71.Theauthortellsusthatifoneabandonslearning.

hislifewillcometoanend

flatlifewillcometohim

hewilllosetheopportunitytogotouniversity

hewilllosehisfutureforever

72.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisthebest?

A.KnowledgeIsPowerB.LearningIstheOriginofLife

C.LiveandLe