（统考版）高考英语二轮复习 易失分题型强化练1 阅读七选五完形填空语法填空（含解析）-人教版高三全册英语试题

高考题型考前增分集训易失分题型强化练(一)阅读七选五＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读七选五HowtokeepyourselfsafefromthenewvirusAfteranew­typecoronavirus(冠状病毒)wasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancity，morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.1：Wearmasksoutdoors·Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.·Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.·2，amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.CoveryourcoughsandsneezeswithtissuesCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze，oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeves，butavoidcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithyourhandsdirectly.3Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.·Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet·Afterreturninghome·Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage·AftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastesStrengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly·Exercisingregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfrombeinginfected.·Makesurethatsharedspacehasgoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchasrailwaystationsandairports.4．·Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhaveafeversymptomandrespiratoryinfection.·Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavethefluorcold­likesymptoms.·5．Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A．IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB．EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC．WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD．ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE．WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF．Ifyou'renotfeelingwellorhaveafeversymptomG．Here'swhatyoucandotopreventcatchingtheinfection【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何预防感染新型冠状病毒。1．G[全文主旨句。从位置上看，第1题处于首段段尾；从结构上看，空处引出下文，同时结合下文给出的4个要点可知，G项是最佳选项，总体概括如何避免感染新型冠状病毒。]2．F[行文逻辑语句。根据选项及空后的内容可知，F项(假如你身体不适或有发热症状)是“戴口罩以避免将细菌传染给他人”这一动作发生的条件。]3．C[标题归纳句。结合本部分的主要内容，尤其是关键词Washyourhands可知，此空的最佳选项是C项。]4．E[行文逻辑语句。设空处于段尾，前文介绍不要去拥挤的地方，如火车站、机场等。E项中的“...iftransportormovementisnecessary”与前文所述属于同一范畴，故应选E项，即在不得不出门活动时佩戴口罩。]5．B[行文逻辑语句。根据空后提到的避免在没有任何防护的情况下接触野生动物或饲养的牲畜可知，应食用烹饪熟透的肉类和蛋类。故B项符合语境。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·湖南长郡中学模拟改编)Onedayachildcamebackfromtheschoolwithafrowning(皱眉的)face.His1seemedveryunusual.Hejustwenttohisbedroom，crying.Whenhismother2himforhavingsomefood，hekeptsilent.Seeingdelayed3，hismomcametohimandaskedthe4．Hereplied，“Todayistheworstdayforme.”5himonhishead，themotheraskedhimvery6，“Whathappened，darling？Whyareyouso7？Tellme，andsurelyIwillhandleyour8．”Theboyhuggedhismomandsaid，“Mom，Ihada9withmybestfriend.Hetoldmethathewouldn'ttalktomeanymore.Ididnothingwrong，10whywouldhestophis11withme？Ihavenoonenow！Iwouldbeallalone！”Hismotherheldhimverycloseandsaidina(n)12voice，“Oh，dear！Whosaidthatyouareallalone?Iamalwayswithyou.Yourfriendisasmallkidlikeyou.Henever13tocuttherelationshipwithyou.Forfewdays，hemay14hisangerbuteverythingwouldbeOK.Fromtomorrowon，wheneveryouseehim，givehimasmile.Don'tget15．Whateverhesays，don't16．Trustme，he'llchangehismind.”Theboy17forawhile，thennoddedhisheadwithacceptance，andthenhappily18foreating!Undoubtedly，mother's19isextremelyimportantforthetransformationofthechild'scharacter，andsheistheoneandonlypersonto20thissteppingstoneforherchildalthoughthesurroundingsareequallyimportantforhim!【语篇解读】一个小男孩因为和朋友吵架而烦恼，妈妈得知真相后安慰孩子，教给孩子如何化解矛盾与朋友相处。这个故事告诉我们，妈妈在塑造孩子个性上起着巨大的作用。1．A.characters B．issuesC．patterns D．looksD[根据前文的“withafrowning(皱眉的)face”可推知，他的表情(look)看起来不同以往。character性格，文字，角色；issue问题；pattern模式。]2．A.called B．yelledC．forced D．preparedA[根据语境判断，孩子在卧室哭泣，当妈妈叫他(call)吃饭时，他默不作声。yell大喊；force强迫；prepare准备。]3．A.argument B．responseC．inquiry D．announcementB[根据前文的“Whenhismotherhimforhavingsomefood，hekeptsilent.”可知，妈妈叫他吃饭时，他默不作声，所以此处表示妈妈见他回应(response)得慢，所以前去询问原因(reason)。与后文的“Hereplied，‘Todayistheworstdayforme.’”在语意上相衔接。argument争论；inquiry询问；announcement宣布。]4．A.identity B．directionC．reason D．attitudeC[参见上题解析。identity身份；direction方向；attitude态度。]5．A.Patting B．MovingC．Scratching D．BendingA[妈妈在安慰孩子，根据常识可知，妈妈应该是轻轻拍了拍孩子的头(Pattinghimonhishead)。move移动；scratch抓破，挠；bend弯曲。]6．A.wildly B．softlyC．sensitively D．cautiouslyB[孩子情绪低落，妈妈应该是温柔地(softly)询问孩子。根据空后妈妈说的话，尤其是其中的darling可以感受到妈妈是温柔地说话。wildly失控地；sensitively敏感地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地。]7．A.guilty B．astonishedC．upset D．ashamedC[根据前文的“afrowning(皱眉的)face”和“crying”可推断出，妈妈问孩子为什么不高兴(upset)。guilty内疚的，罪恶的；astonished吃惊；ashamed羞愧的。]8．A.anxiety B．puzzleC．dilemma D．problemD[妈妈安慰孩子，让孩子告诉她事情的原委，并保证她肯定能帮助孩子解决问题(problem)。anxiety焦虑；puzzle疑问；dilemma(进退两难的)困境。]9．A.comment B．bargainC．trial D．fightD[根据下文的“Hetoldmethathewouldn'ttalktomeanymore.”可知，两个孩子之间出现了矛盾，由此推断，应该是孩子和朋友吵架了(haveafight)。comment评论；bargain减价品；trial试验。]10．A.so B．andC．but D．orC[孩子觉得没有做错什么，可是(but)朋友为什么就要断绝他们之间的友谊(friendship)呢？根据空前的“Ididnothingwrong”以及空后的“hestophiswithme”可知，这两句话之间存在转折关系，故用转折连词but。]11．A.friendship B．cooperationC．challenge D．assistanceA[参见上题解析。cooperation合作；challenge挑战；assistance帮助。]12．A.confusing B．supportingC．thrilling D．interestingB[根据下文的“Iamalwayswithyou.”可知，妈妈是以支持的(supporting)态度安慰孩子的。confusing令人困惑的；thrilling令人兴奋不已的；interesting令人感兴趣的。]13．A.meant B．refusedC．happened D．hurriedA[根据前文的“Yourfriendisasmallkidlikeyou.”可推知，孩子的朋友不会打算(mean)和孩子断绝友谊关系的。happentodo碰巧做……；hurrytodo匆忙做……；refusetodo拒绝做……。]14．A.regret B．continueC．quit D．recognizeB[根据下文的转折连词but及其后的“everythingwouldbeOK”可知，朋友可能还会继续(continue)生气，但一切都会好起来的。regret后悔；quit离开，停止；recognize认出。]15．A.hurt B．curiousC．angry D．strangeC[根据上文中妈妈的建议“Fromtomorrowon，wheneveryouseehim，givehimasmile.”可推知，妈妈告诉孩子不要生气(angry)，无论他说什么话都不要回应(react)。hurt受伤的；curious好奇的；strange奇怪的。]16．A.pray B．admitC．weep D．reactD[参见上题解析。pray祈祷；admit承认；weep哭泣。]17．A.thought B．sleptC．wandered D．learnedA[男孩想(think)了一会儿，点了点头。wander漫游，闲逛；sleep睡觉；learn学习。]18．A.pulledin B．turnedoverC．stoodup D．wentawayD[经过妈妈的劝导，孩子高兴地离开(goaway)(卧室)去吃饭了。pullin进站；turnover翻过来；standup起立。]19．A.impression B．expressionC．role D．dutyC[这个故事告诉我们，妈妈的角色(role)对于孩子的性格转变十分重要。impression印象；expression表达；duty责任。]20．A.store B．buildC．remove D．instructB[虽然环境对于孩子同样重要，但妈妈是唯一一个可以为他搭建(build)垫脚石的人。store存储；remove移开，摘下；instruct指示，教。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·重庆市诊断性考试)PopularHotpotChainReopensinBeijingbutDiningGetsExpensiveHaidilao,1．apopularhotpotrestaurantchain,respondedintheChinesecapitallastSundayafterbeingoutofbusinessforovertwomonthsduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.2．Established(establish)in1994,therestaurantgroupischaracterizednotonlybythecorebusinessfood,butalsothecoolservice.Sincethefirstbatchofrestaurants3.reopened(reopen)onMarch13,sofar,Haidilaohasrestartedover600ofitsrestaurantsacrossChina.Followi