安徽省名校2022-2023学年高一年级下册开学考试英语试题

安徽省名校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、短对话

ɪ.WhatkindofbooksdoesDoralikereading?

A.Englishnovels.B.Historybooks.C.Biographies.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?

A.Horrible.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

3.WhatisTaylordoingnow?

A.Typingafile.B.Havingameeting.C.Fillingoutaform.

4.Whywillthewomangototheboxingmatch?

A.Towatchitlive.B.Toseeherfavoritesinger.C.Togettheboxer,sphoto.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Patientanddoctor.B.Husbandandwife.C.Driverandpassenger.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Thestudypressureonstudents.

C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.

7.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.About21%.B.About27%.C.About35%.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Attendingalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Holdingaconference.

9.WhatdoesSusanfocuson?

A.Caraccidents.B.Sicknessandhealth,C.Children,ssafetyat

home.

10.Whichaccidenthappensmostathome?

A.Cuts.B.Burns.C.Brokenbones.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.

12.WhathappenedtoMollyyesterday?

A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroublebreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheart

disease.

13.WhatannoysMollymost?

A.StoppingdrinkingCoke.B.Givingupfriedchips.

C.Gettingupearly.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?

A.Ascientist.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.

15.Whywillthewomangobacktoherhometown?

A.Tocontinueherstudies.B.Tothankherteacher.C.Topracticelaw.

16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEnglish?

A.It,susefulinmanyways.B.ɪfsamustforherjob.

C.Ifsarequiredcourse.

17.Whatisthekeypointtothewoman'scareerdecision?

A.Herownqualities.B,HerexcellentEnglish.C.Herteacher,s

encouragement.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.

19.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?

A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.

20.Whatisthebestreasonfortakingthejob?

A.Tolearntowrite.B.Togetrich.C.Tohavefun.

试卷第2页，共13页

四、阅读理解

BestRestaurantsinParkCity,Utah

ParkCityisawonderfulmountaindestinationintheWesternstateofUtah.Knownfor

itsworld-classskisites,ParkCityishometodeliciousfood,withnoshortageofrestaurants

servingawiderangeofdishes.

FreshiesLobsterParkCity

Pricerangefordiners:$6to$32

There,sareasonwhyFreshiesstayspopularyearafteryea匚TheownersLorinandBen

SmahawonthetitleofWorld,sBestLobsterRollin2017attheLobsterRollCompetitionin

Portland,Maine.

Details:;435-631-9861

GoldenerHirsch

Pricerangefordiners:$33to$62

Locatedmid-mountaininSilverLakeVillage,GoldenerHirschcanonlybereached

throughthe800stepsbehindit.Therestauranthasbeenoperatingfordecades.Returning

guestspraisethewienerbeefasthecan,t-missdishes.There,sacozy,fire-litbarareafor

drinksbeforeandafterdinner.

Details:/goldenerhirsch/dine;435-655-6523

SilverStarCafe

Pricerangefordiners:$29to$49

Itisthekindofplacewhereyoucancomeasyouareandenjoyamealasifyou,re

diningatafriend,shome.Thepizzahereisalwayswinning,asarethehouse-madedesserts.

Visitorscanalsoenjoymusicwhilediningatnight.

Details:;435-655-3456

HighWestSaloon

Pricerangefordiners:$20to$56

Thespotispopularwiththeskilovers.Foodhereismeanttopairwithwhiskey.The

houseburger,toppedwithfriedonions,issecondtonone.Pastdinersemphasizethatittakes

quitealongtimebeforethedinnerscanenjoywhattheyhaveordered.

Details:;435-649-8300

21.Whatcanyougetfromthefourrestaurants?

A.Theyareownedbyskilovers.B.Eachhasitsownrecommendeddish.

C.Dinerscanenjoymusicwhileeatingthere.D.Therearenodrinksfordiners.

22.What,stheonlywaytoGoldenerHirsch?

A.Cycling.B.Driving.C.Walking.D.Skiing.

23.Inwhichrestaurantdothedinnersneedtowaitpatientlyfortheirdishes?

A.FreshiesB.GoldenerHirschC.SilverStarD.HighWest

Yearsago,grandmareceivedaphonecallfromastranger.Thepersontoldherthatshe

hadwonaprize,butshewouldneedtosendinsomemoneyinordertoreceiveherwinnings.

Grandmaimmediatelysmelledaratbutplayedalong.

Sheaskedcalmlyforthenameofthecaller,thephonenumberandwheretosendher

payment.Hegavehersomeinformationandtoldgrandmashewouldbereceivingaphone

callthenextdayandthataFedExemployeewouldcometoherhousetocollectthemoney.

Afterthephonecallgrandmacalledthechiefofpoliceinhertownandtoldhimthatshe

hadgotenoughinformationtogetthemjailed.Butthepolicechieftoldhertherewasnothing

hecoulddoandtoldgrandmajusttoignorethesebadpeoplewhoweretryingtotake

advantageofanelderlyperson.Grandmawasn,thappywiththisresponse.Shedecidedto

takemattersintoherownhands.

Thenextday,shegotanothercallfromthescammers（骗子），whotoldhertowriteouta

checkforseveralthousanddollarsandwaitathomeforaFedExemployeetopickupthe

checklateintheafternoon.Truetotheirwords,theFedExemployeearrived.Grandmawas

toldthatwhateverhewaspickingupwastobesentawayovernightandthepayment,all

basedonweight,wouldbebilledtothepartythatrequestedthepickup.

Onhearingtheinformation,agoodideahitgrandmaandthenshetookoutfromher

bedroomapackofjunkshehadbeenkeepingforyears.

“CanIsendallthisstuff?”Grandmaasked.

“Sure,youcan,“theemployeesaid.tςI,lljustneedtogetabigbox.”

Astheemployeepackeditemsintothebox,grandmaputinsideanotesaying”Goto

hell!^^inbigletterswithhernameatthebottom.Grandmasaidsweetly,withabigsmile,uI

reallyappreciateyourhelp."WhentheFedExtruckdroveaway,grandmasaidshefeltan

unbelievableamountofjoy.Sheneverheardfromthescammersagain.

24.Whendidgrandmarecognizebeingcheated?

试卷第4页，共13页

A.Whenshewascalledtoreceiveherwinnings.

B.Aftershegotfullinformationaboutthestranger.

C.WhenaFedExemployeecametoherhousetocollectthemoney.

D.Aftershehadatalkwiththepolicemanonthephone.

25.Whatmadegrandmadecidetodealwithscammersonherown?

A.Theanswertoherrequestfromthepolice.

B.Herdesiretoshowoffhercourage.

C.TheencouragementfromtheFedExemployee.

D.Herdecisionnottotroubleothers.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribegrandma?

A.Calmandunselfish.B.Joyfulandfriendly.

C.Humorousandcareful.D.Smartandbrave.

27.WhydidgrandmathanktheFedExworker?

A.Becausehehelpedhercleanthehouse.

B.Becausehegaveheralifttothepolicestation.

C.Becausehewarnedheragainstbadpeople.

D.Becauseheallowedthejunkdelivery.

Buildings,pollution,poorsoil,insects,andevencarcrashescanaddtotreeloss.

However,between2016and2021,thecityofSeattleinWashingtonstatewasreportedto

havelostabout255hectaresoftreecovering,forwhichclimatechangewasblamed.Then

camethedriestsummeronSeattle'srecordbooksin2022.Thedrierconditionsandhotter

temperatureshaveleftmanytreeswithbrownleaves,nakedbranches,andextremeseeding.

Theseareallsignsoftreestress.

AccordingtoNicholasJohnson,atreeexpertforSeattleCityParks,ifthiswarming

climatecontinueswearegoingtohavealotoftreesdie.Justlikepeople,undertheheattrees

getweak.

ResearchersfromFranceandAustraliastudiedtheeffectofhottertemperaturesandless

rainonmorethan3,100treesandplantsin164citiesacross78countries.Theyfoundabout

halfthetreesinthecitieswereexperiencingclimateconditionsbeyondtheirlimits.Theyalso

foundthatby2050nearlyalltreesplantedinAustraliancitieswillnotsurvive.

It,snotthegradualchangebuttheseextremeswingsoftoomuchwater,toolittlewater,

toomuchwind,andterriblestormsthataregoingtocausetheserapidchanges.In2005,

HurricaneKatrinadestroyedabout10percentofthetreesinNewOrleans,Louisiana.Andin

2021,HurricaneIdauprootedmanynewtreeplantings.

Tbsettletheproblemoftreeloss,non-nativetrees,havebeenbroughttocitiesforsome

time.InthecityofBellevue,Washington,expertsaregrowingdifferentkindsoftrees

specificallyforclimatechange.Oncitygrounds,theyareplantingbabygiantsequoias,justa

fewcentimeterstall.ThegiantsequoiasarenotnativetothePacificNorthwestarea.Butthe

treescandealwiththelackofrainandinsects.Oncethesetreesareestablished,theygrow

incrediblyfast.Havingmanydifferentkindsandagesoftreesisimportanttokeepingurban

forestsalive.

44LifealwaysfindsaWayJsaidNicholasJohnson.uAndinSeattle,peoplearehelping

lifefindaway.”

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Naturalreasonsfortreeloss.B.TheterribleclimateinSeattleinrecent

years.

C.ThebadconditionoftreesinSeattle.D.Thesignsoftreestress.

29.WhatisendangeringthetreesinAustraliacities?

A.Buildings.B.Pollution.

C.Carcrashes.D.Extremeclimate.

30.Howdotreeexpertssolvetheproblemoftreedeath?

A.Byimprovingplantingmethods.B.Bychangingthekindsoftrees.

C.Bytreatingtreesasbabies.D.Byimprovingthesoilquality.

31.WhichisNicholasJohnson,sattitudetothefutureoftreesincities?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.

KarenStockerwasinspiredbythemoneygurutobeginasavingsplanwithherspare

changethroughouttheyear,knownastheIpSavingsChallenge.ItstartswithsavingIpon1

January,2pon2January,3pon3Januaryandsoon,withthelastdayoftheyear(December

31)hitting£3.65.Ifyouweretostartthechallengeon1January2023,thenby31December

2023you,11havesavedagrandtotalof£667.95.Despiteendingherchallengeafewweeks

early,Karenstillmanagedtosave£582.70.

Overthepastfewyears,witheverythinggoingup,it,snoteasyforKarentoafford

试卷第6页，共13页

presentsortopaytowardsabillasitiswitheveryotherfamily.WhenshesawMartin

speakingaboutitonTVearlierlastyear,immediatelyshewasdeterminedtodoit.Soonshe

boughtoneofthosetinsthatwouldn,tbeopenedwithoutacanopener.Thatwayshehadno

temptationtobreakintoit.

Itwasfunopeningandcountingituplastmonth.Thisyear,Karenhasenoughsavedto

serveher12guestsaChristmasdinner.Shewillnolongerbeworryingwheretofindthe

moneyfrom.Whafsmore,sheisreallylookingforwardtoaffordingsometreats—adollfor

herdaughterandanicebigcheeseboardforherhusbandalongwithsomevodkaandwine!

Oh,andanicebigturkey.

44ThankstoMartin,IhavepeaceofmindthisChristmas.AndΓmdefinitelygoingtobe

doingthisagainnextyean“KarentoldNeedToKnow.online.Aftersharinghersuccesson

Facebookinapostattractingmorethan2,200likes,userswerequicktooffertheirpraise.

Onepersonsaid:ςςWhatagoodidea!Γmgoingtostartone.Thankuforsharingx.”

Anotheradded:"WelldoneIamrubbishwithmoney,Iactuallyneverknewaboutthis

challenge,Γmgoingtofindajarrightnowandpopinapennyor2.”

“ThankyouforsharingasΓdmissedthisandwilldefinitelygiveitago,“saidathird

person.

Someoneelsecommented:"I'Vedonethisbefore...sometimesIwouldpayit

backwards...sotowardsChristmasI,dbepayingless...x.”

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?

A.Designer.B.Collector.C.Expert.D.Giver.

33.WhatstoppedKarenfromopeningthesavingjarhalfway?

A.Thatittakesatleasttwopersonstoopenit.

B.Thatthejarcan,tbeopenedwithbarehands.

C.Thatthejariskeptbyherhusband.

D.Thatsheputonanoteonthejarremindinghernotto.

34.Whichoftheusersmentionedinthepassageisprobablyfromarichfamily?

A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.

C.Thethird.D.Thefourth.

35.Whichcanbeusedasthetitleofthepassage?

A.Asavingwoman.B.IpSavingsChallenge.

C.HardtimeinEconomy.D.SaveforChristmas.

五、七选五

HowtoKeepYourselfHealthyatHome

Keepingyourhealthathomeistough,whileit,smucheasierwhenyougotogyms.

36Inthisfasteryearsofliving,itisimportanttoknowyourhealthandturntoahealthier

styleofliving.Oneofthebestwaysisphysicalactivitieswhicharealsohelpfulinreducing

risksofobesity（肥胖），heartdiseases,highbloodpressure,strokes,andotherhealthissues.

Here,Isharesomevaluabletipstoprovidehealthbenefitsathome.

Exerciseusingeverydayhouseholditems.37Usesimplethingslikefullwater

bottlesandsoupcansforweightlifting.Stretchingcanbedonequicklywiththehelpoftowels.

Youcanevendosquats（蹲）whilearrangingorcleaningthecupboards.Youcanalsofind

exercisevideosonlinetodoathomewithnoequipmentneeded.

38Eatfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,beans,nuts,andotherfoodsthatarerich

inproteins,fibers,andvitaminsandcontainlessornosugarsandfats.Avoidcaffeineand

overeating,astheydoharmtoyourhealth.Inaddition,reducesodiumintakebylimitingsalt,

soysauce,andothersodiumcontentsfromyourdiet.

Dohouseworkasanexerciseforgoodhealth.39Sweeping,moppingand

dustingrequiredmuchenergy.Italsomakesyourheartbeatfaster.Inthisway,youcanburn

manycaloriesinashortertime.Youcanalsocleanyouryardordogardening,whichisa

workinggoalwhiledoingdailyhousework.Inthisway,youcanknockoffyourto-dolistby

gaininghealthbenefits.

Thesetipsaretoworkwellwhileyouarestayingathome.40Ifyoucanfind

anyfreetime,movemoreandsitlesstobephysicallyactiveandhealthy,asitcanchange

yourlife.

A.Drinkwaterandlimitsugarydrinks.

B.Makeabalanceddietplanforgoodhealth.

C.Itiseasytofindproperexerciseequipmentathome.

D.Ilcanalsokeepyourmindfresh,reducinganxietyandstress.

E.Butyoucanmakeyourlifestylehealthybychangingsomehabits.

F.Cleaningyourhousecanbeanexcellentphysicalactivityforyou.

G.Everyamountofworkandactivitycanhelpyoumakeyourlifehealthier.

试卷第8页，共13页

六、完形填空

ItwasclosetoThanksgiving.Afterselectingmygoods,Iwentuptothecheckoutline.

Infrontofmewasayoungwoman,wearingoldclothesandlookingso41.Shewas

comfortinganewbornwhowascιying42lookingafterachildunderthree,whowas

runningandjumpingaround.My43wentouttoher.Ihadbeeninhershoeswith

myowntwosons.

Theclerkstartedcheckingoutheritems.Obviouslytheyoungmotherwas44

ofmoneyforallthatshehadpickedout.Shewaslookingatafewitemsandtryingto45

whatsheneededtoputback.Thepeopleinlinebehindmeweregetting46thatshe

washoldingthemup.Thedancingkidandthescreamingbabyjustaddedtothe47

ofhersituation.

Certainlythegoodsinherbasketwerewhatherkidsneededforthe48.My

heartbrokeforthismama,soI49herputtingthembackandtoldtheclerkthatI

wouldpayforher.Theyoungmamaturned,andlookedatme50.

WhatIofferedtodoforthatyoungwoman51themanstandingrightbehind

me,causinghimtomakethe52withme.Intears,theyoungmotherhuggedboth

ofus.Theclerkwipedher53,too!Thedancingkidwasstilldancing,andthebaby

wasstill54,butnownooneseemedtomind.55canbegivenand

receivedeverywhere-eveninthecheckoutline!

41.A.energeticB.helpfulC.tiredD.smart

42.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.aslongasD.aswellas

43.A.heartB.bodyC.handsD.feet

44.A.shortB.afraidC.freeD.full

45.A.decideB.realizeC.improveD.compare

46.A.awareB.curiousC.impatientD.calm

47.A.warmthB.stressC,dangerD.damage

48.A.educationB.festivalC.situationD.purpose

49.A.suggestedB.mindedC.keptD.stopped

50.A.hopefullyB.silentlyC.anxiouslyD.thankfully

51.A.changedB.touchedC.helpedD.confused

52.A.dateB.choiceC.scheduleD.payment

53.A.handsB.foreheadC.tearsD.sweat

54.A.cryingB.runningC.laughingD.dancing

55.A.GoodsB.KindnessC.LessonsD.Knowledge

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnWednesdaymorningtheShenzhouXVspaceshipcarriedthreeastronautstothe

Tiangongspacestation,wherethey56(give)warmhugsfromthethreeother

astronauts,57hadbeenworkingtherefornearlysixmonths.

Thetwogroupsofastronautschattedforawhileandthenthey58(joy)

communicatedwithgroundcontrollers.Millionsofpeopleathomeandabroadwerewatching

itontheChinaCentralTelevision.

59(they)meetingmarkedthefirsttimethatasmanyassixChineseastronauts

weretravelinginspaceatthesametime.Previously,therehadbeenatmostthreeChinese

astronautsinspaceat60time.

TheShenzhouXVspaceshipsetoutonitsjourney61theTiangongstationlate

onTuesdaynightfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina,sGobi

Desert.Thetwogroupswerescheduled62(stay)togetherforaboutfivedaysandthen

theShenzhouXVwouldflyback.

TheShenzhouXVastronautswillstayinthespacestationforsixmonthstocarryouta

numberoftaskssuchasconductingspacewalkstofixequipmentoutsidethestationand

conducting63(science)experimentsandtechnologicalpresentations,officialshave

said.

64(follow)thearrivaloftheShenzhouXVspaceship,theTiangongspace

stationhasdevelopedintoitslargestsize.

China,sspaceprogramisaimedforpeacefulpurposesandprotectingitssecurityforthe

benefitofallhumanity.Chinawillalsowelcomeastronautsfromother65(country)

toenteritsspacestationtoconductexperiments.

试卷第10页，共13页

八、其他应用文

66.假定你是李华，今年刚上高一，在班主任老师的帮助下你认识到手机的危害，不再

在学校玩手机，因而生活和学习大有改变。请你给外国朋友ChriS写封信，向他介绍你

的变化。要点如下:

1.个人近况;

2.手机的危害;

3.不用手机后的变化。

注意：L写作词数应为80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearChris,