2024年中考一轮复习人教版英语八年级下册7-8单元 单词扩展短语及考点练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册7-8单元知识汇总及练习单词扩展你1.nature(n.)→(adj.)自然的2.weigh(v.)→(n.)重量3.birth(n.)→(n.)生日→(v.)出生→(过去分词)出生4.awake(adj.)→(v.)醒来→(v.)睡觉→(adj.)睡着的→(adj.)困倦的5.illness(n.)→(adj.)生病的6.remaining(adj.)→(v.)保留；剩余7.laugh(v.)→(n.)笑声8.beauty(n.)→(adj.)美丽的9.success(n.)→(adj.)成功的→(v.)成功10.introduce(v.)→(n.)介绍;说明11.south(n.)→(adj.)南方的二、短语1._______________充满2._______________长大3._______________赶快4._______________带回到某地5._______________超过6._______________在....中间7._______________为....争吵；争斗8._______________考虑9._______________开始意识到10._______________从那时起11._______________一种12._______________例如13._______________属于14._______________找出；查出15._______________在一天结束的时候16._______________因为...而出名17._______________遗忘；留下18._______________金钱和成功的重要性三、重点句子1.你读过《小妇人》吗？Tina读过《金银岛》吗？3.你决定写关于哪本书了吗？4.读书报告两周后交。虽然我失去了一切，但是我还没有失去生命。四、考点练习1.population的用法Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.EachofusChinesehasadeeploveforourmotherland.A.mostB.largest C.least D.smallest2.success的用法用succeed/success/successful/successfully填空①AnnaistalentedindancingandIthinkshewillbeas____________danceroneday.②Thecouple___________ingettingtherewardafterofferingacluetothepolice.③Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_____________inventedthelightbulb．④Wehaveachievedgreat_________inourprogramme，thankstoeveybody'shardwork．3.achieve,realize与cometrue用realize,achieve和cometrue的适当形式填空。Ithinkit'shardforusto①_______________ourdreamsifwedon'ttreateverythingseriously.Tomakeourdreams②______________，wemustworkhardandtryourbestto③______________them.4.difficulty①Theyhavesome____________（difficult）ingettingtothetopofthemountain．②Don’tyouhaveanydifficulty______________(get)onwellwithsuchaselfishperson?练习单项选择1．Shenyang________alotinthepastfewyears.A．changed B．changes C．haschanged D．willchange2．—I________myhomeworkyet.Howaboutyou,Denny?—Oh,I________itonehourago.A．didn’tdo,finish B．haven’tdone,finishedC．haven’tdone,haven’tfinished D．don’tdo,finish3．—What’stheTripcode（行程码)usedfor?—Itisusedtoshowwhereyou________inthepast14daysA．weregoing B．willgo C．havegone D．havebeen4．Thelittlegirl’sstoryhas________myheart.I’lltrymybesttohelpher.A．touch B．touched C．take D．taken5．Heinthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.A．willwork B．works C．hasworked D．isworking6．Dr.Wangis_________good_________everybodylovesandrespectshim.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．very;that7．Don’tputyourjeansonthebed.Please_________.A．takeoffit B．takeitoff C．takethemaway D．takeawaythem8．—Don’ttryto_________anythingfromme,Mary.—Iknownothingaboutit,Mom!Iwassleepingatthattime!A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide9．Thissongremindsme______anexperienceIoncehadinthecountryside.A．from B．with C．to D．of10．Lucyisquite_________math,butsheneverdropsit.A．weakin B．goodat C．tiredof D．interestedin二、完型LiJunisamiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade8inamiddleschoolinNanan,Chongqing.Hehashadlotsof___1___sincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesbythereisonlyonedreamstillinhismind.LiJunsayswhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.___2___,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,hestartedtoknowthatscientistsmake___3___tocarrypeopleandthingsintospace.Fromthenon,hebecameveryinterested___4___space.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospaceto___5___theearthoneday.Inschool,LiJunlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961,andlater,___6___astronautsmadeitsuccessfultotravelintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaystellshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnot___7___cantravelintospace.Moreimportantly,___8___hecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiJunknowsit’snoteasytomakehisdreamcometrue,buthedecidestotry___9___best.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Itbringsmealotofhappinessandalwaysmakesmestudyharder.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,I____10____besorry.”1．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers2．A．Suchas B．Ofcourse C．Atfirst D．Atlast3．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets4．A．in B．on C．of D．about5．A．takeup B．lookup C．arriveat D．lookat6．A．fewer B．stronger C．more D．worse7．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．none8．A．when B．before C．after D．as9．A．her B．his C．my D．their10．A．don’t B．didn’t C．amnot D．won’t三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Look!Thosevolunteersare_______(sweep)thestreet.2．Mysisterhopes________(be)adoctorwhenshegrowsup.3．Theboyfelt________(excite)whenheheardthegoodnews.4．Youcanhelpwiththingslike________（read）storiestotheoldpeople.5．Thestudentsdidn’tknowhow________(solve)theproblems.6．Everyyearalotof___________（tour）cometovisittheGreatWall.7．As________(farther)asIknow,hissisterisaguide.8．Pleasefeelfree________(call)meupanytimeifyouhaveproblems.9．Withsomuchland,the________(nature)environmentofChinaissuitableforgrowingvegetables.10．Thenewsoftheaccidentshockedthefamily________(deep).四、完成句子1.你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同学了吗?Haveyouthiscomputergameyourclassmates?2.校运动会预期在一周以后。Theschoolsportsmeetinginaweek.3.你可以在山中欣赏大自然的美丽。Youmayenjoytheinthemountains.4.放学后,他就急急忙忙去了图书馆。Hetothelibraryafterschool.5.我的同桌是一个电脑游戏迷。Mydeskmateiscomputergames.6．（你会错过公交车，除非你早起。（完成译句）You_____missthebus_____yougetupearly.7．微信使我们的生活更方便。尽管没带钱，我们也能买东西。WeChatPay(微信)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings________wedon’ttakeanymoney.8．据我所知，茶树是种在山腰上的。_____________,teaplantsareplantedonthemountainside.9．通过努力