Unit 4 基础知识检测试题 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

-2024学年度人教版英语七年级下册Unit4基础知识检测试题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Don’t_____TVafterclass.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.towatching2.OnSundays,Ioften______thelibrary_____books.A.go,reading B.goto,reading C.goto,toread D.go,toread3.－Don’truninthehallways.－______,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.Sorry B.Excuseme C.Thankyou D.No4.－Whataretheschoolrules?－We_____arrivelateforclass.A.don’t B.can’t C.aren’t D.are5.Studentscan’t_____hatsintheclassroom.A.puton B.wear C.in D.wearing6.－Iwanttojointhesportsclub.－Canyou_____?---Yes,Ican.A.sing B.dance C.paint D.swim7.Thereis______wateronthefloor.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo8.I______butI_______nothing.A.listened;heard B.listened;hear C.heard;heard D.heard;listened9.Canshe____cleantheclassroomtoday?A.hasto B.haveto C.has D.have10.Wedon’tknowJack_____Bruce.A.and B.or C.about D.of11._____eatinclass.A.Please B.Pleasenot C.Not D.Don’t12.Wecan’tbelate_______school.A.of B.on C.at D.for13.Pleasehelpme_____English.A.speaking B.tolearning C.withspeak D.learn14.Pleaselisten___theteachercarefully(认真).A.to B.on C.at D.of15.Heoften_____Englishwiththeclassmates.A.practicespeak B.practicesspeak C.practicesspeaking D.practicespeaking16.Whenwillthetrain______?A.arrive B.arriveat C.reach D.arrivein17.It’sverywarm.You______towearthecoat.A.must B.don’thaveto C.haveto D.mustn’t18.Hecan’t_______,butheoften_______tothebeachandplay.A.swimming,go B.swim,goes C.swims,goes D.swim,go19.－Doyouhaveaneraser?－______.Ihave_______eraser.A.No;not B.Not;no C.No;no D.Not;not20.Maryusually_____herdogatweekend.A.walk B.takes C.gowith D.walksⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Heoften____________(feel)tiedbecauseheoften_____________(relax)sixhoursaday.2.Hehasto______________(help)hismother________________(do)thehousework.3.Therearetoomany_______________(rule)atschool,someofthem________(be)strict.4.She________________(do)the__________________(dish)everyday.5.There’stoomuch_____________(noise)intheroom,it’stoo____________(noise).Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（15分）1.UncleWangdoeshouseworkonweekend.(改为一般疑问句)_______UncleWang_______houseworkonweekend?2.Wehavetocleantheroom.(对划线部分提问)__________doyouhaveto__________?3.Ineverarrivelateforschool,_________________?(完成反意疑问句)4.Runinthehallways.(改为否定句)____________________inthehallways.5.Youcan’tturnontheradio.(改为祈使句)_______________ontheradio.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）JohnisanAmericanboy.Helikes1footballmatches，2hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuytickets.Hehastowatchthematches3TVathomewhenhehas4homework.HemustgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,sohemissesalotofimportantmatches.Abigfootballmatchwillbeheldintheafternoontomorrow.5wantstowatchitverymuch,buthecan’t.Hewillhaveaphysicstest（考试）in6afternoon.“Canwehaveavideo，Mum?”Johnaskshismother7hegoestoschool.“ThenfromourTVsetyoucanrecordthematchforme.”“I’m8wecan’tafford（买得起）one，”sighs（叹息）hismother.ThenextmorningJohncomeshomewithasmile,9anewvideo.“Butwheredoyougetthemoney，John？”hismotherasksinsurprise.“That’s10，Mum.I’vesoldourTVset.”()1.A.watching B.seeing C.lookingat B.hearing()2.A.and B.so C.but D.though()3.A.in B.on C.at D.with()4.A.few B.afew C.little D.quitealittle()5.A.Mother B.Father C.Teacher D.John()6.A.thesame B.thedifferent C.a D.an()7.A.after B.before C.because D.as()8.A.glad B.afraid C.pleased D.frightened()9.A.carrying B.carries C.carry D.tocarry()10.A.difficult B.easy C.difficulty D.easilyⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AManypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseit’sfast,butIdon’tlikeit.Anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain，youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseyoucanopenthewindows. B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane. D.Becausethefoodisdelicious.2.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe. B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows. D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.3.Ifyouwanttocarryalotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Acar. B.Aplane. C.Atrain. D.Abike.4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn’tgotoastation. B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn’tgotoabusstop.5.Whatofthefollowingisright?A.Theauthorlikestotakeaplane.B.Theauthordoesn’tliketotakeatrainbecauseittakesmoretime.C.Theauthorthinkstrainsaresafe.D.Peoplecan’topenthewindowsofthecars.BEricismybrother.Heisnineyearsold.Heisagoodstudent.Buthecannotgetupearly.Hesleepsuntilnineorteninthemorning,soheoftenarriveslateforschool.Myfatherdoesn’twanthimtobelateforschool,sohebuysanalarmclockforEric.HesaystoEric,“Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring.”“Yes,Dad,”Ericsays.AfterthatEricgetsupatsixwhenhehearstheclockring.Onedaymyfatherforgottowindup(上发条)theclock.AndthenextdayEricdidn’tgetupatsix.Itwastimeforbreakfast.Myfatherwenttohisroom.Ericwasinbedandhiseyeswereopen.“Whydidn’tyougetup?”Myfathersaidangrily.“YoutoldmeImustgetupwhenIheardtheclockring.AndnowIamwaitingfortheclock.”根据短文内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。()1.Ericisn’tagoodstudentandheoftenarriveslateforschool.()2.Eric’smotherdoesn’twanthimtogetuplate.()3.Eric’sfatherboughtaclockforEricbecauseEriclikesit.()4.Onedaytheclockdidn’tringbutEricgotupearly.()5.Ericwaswaitingfortheclocktoring.CSchoolrulesI’mBobandI’mastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool.Wehavemanyrulesinourschool.Ithinksomeofthemaregoodforus,butothersarenotsogood.Wehavetowearourschooluniforms.Ithinkit’sgood.Ifwedon’thavethisrule,somestudentswillwearexpensiveclothes.Wecan’tbelateforschoolandwehavetolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.AlloftheserulesaregoodforourstudyandIlikethem.Wecan’ttakemobilephones(手机)toschool.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Sometimesourparentsarebusyandcan’tgethomeearly.Theyneedtotellusaboutthat.Ifwedon’ttakephones,howcantheycallus?Also,wecan’tgotothemoviesonweekends.Iknowweshouldstudyhard,butweneedtorelaxalittle,too.1.WhatdoesBobthinkofhisschoolrules?A.Hecan’tstandmostoftherules. B.Hethinkstherulesarestrict.C.Hethinkssomeoftherulesaregood. D.Hedoesn’tmindthem.2.WhichruledoesBoblike?A.Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass. B.Can’teatoutside.C.Can’tgotothemoviesonweekends. D.Wearsportsshoestoschool.3.Whydoesn’tBobliketheruleofnomobilephonesatschool?A.Becausehecan’tplaygamesandlistentomusiconit.B.Becausehisparentscan’tcallhimwhentheyarebusy.C.Becausehecan’tcallhisfriendswhenhewantstoseethem.D.Becausehecan’tcallhisparentswhenhecan’tgohome.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BobstudiesinNo.12MiddleSchool.B.Bobhastowearsportsclothesatschool.C.Theparentsdon’tasktheirchildrentotakemobilephones.D.Bobthinksstudentsshouldnotspendalltheirtimeontheirstudy.5.Howmanyrulesarethereinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.DSusanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).Onedaysheiswalkinghome.Shefeelssomeoneisbehindher.Shedoesn'tthinktoomuch.Intheeveningshedoesn'ttellherparents.Butshetellsheronlinefriend,Jack.Jackisalsoachild.TheytalkonlineeveryMonday.Thenextday,Susanisinherroomwhenherfathercallsher.Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.Shedoesn'tknowhim.“Doyouknowme,Susan？”themanasks.“No，”Susananswers.“I'myouronlinefriend,Jack.MyrealnameisDavid.”Susansays,“It'snottrue!Jackisaboyatmyage!He's14andhelivesfaraway！”Themansays,“IknowItellyouallthat,butitisnottrue.Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformationtopeopleonline.Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.I'mafather,too.Don'tdoitagain.”“Iwon't，”Susansays.“Iwilltellmyfriends,too.”1.Susanlikes________．A.talkingtoheronlinefriend B．callingherfriendsC．talkingeverythingwithherparents D．reading2.WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A．Heisaboy. B．Heisafather.C．HetellsrealinformationtoSusan. D．Heisnotagoodman.3.HowdoesDavidfindSusan'saddress(住址)?A．HegetsitfromSusan'stalkonline. B．HeasksSusan'steacher.C．Jacktellshim. D．Susan'sfathertellshim.4.WheredoesDavidmeetSusan'sfather?A．Onthecomputer. B．Intheschool.C．AtSusan'shome. D．IntheTVstation.5.Fromthestory,wecanknow________．A.SusanknowsJackwellB．SusanwillnottalkonlineC．SusangoestoschoolbybuseverydayD．it'snotrighttotelltoomuchpersonal(个人的)informationonlineⅥ、补全对话。A：1?B:IamfromCanada.AndmynameisAlice.A:Welcome.Well,2.Doyouknowthem?B:Oh,no.Canyoutellme,please?A:OK!B:Dowehavetowearauniformeveryday?A:Yes,wedo.B:3?A:No,wecan’t.Butwecanlistentoitoutside.B:CanwewatchTVonschoolnights?A:No,wecan’t.B:Dowehavetogotobedby10:00atnight?A:Yes,4.B:OhIsee.Thankyouverymuch.A:5.Ⅶ、短文改错。（每小题1分，共10分）．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉，该行缺一个词：在缺词赴加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。每行最多只能加、减、改动一个词，缩写算一个词。Daveworksonafarm.Hehaslotsofworktodoeveryday.Afterhegetsbackhome,healwayswatchTVandneverhelpshis1.wife(妻子)dohousework.(家~-)Look!HewatchingTVin2.thelivingroomnow.Oneday,itwassun.Davewenttoworkandhiswife3.goesouttodosomeshopping.Theirfour-year-oldsonBenstayed4.athomeandplayedwithhimpetcat.Onthestreet,Dave'swi