2024届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷

鹰潭市2024届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。3.第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷Ⅱ规定的地方。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomadethecall?A.Thewoman’sworkmate. B.Theman’sassistant. C.Theman’sboss.2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood. B.Theprice. C.Theservice.3.Howsoonwillthetrainleave?A.Intenminutes. B.Infifteenminutes. C.Inthirtyminutes.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Atthetailor’s. C.Atthecleaner’s.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Heroes. B.Festivals. C.Countries.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisyear’ssingingcompetition?A.It’llbeintense. B.It’llbefun. C.It’llberelaxing.7.Whatisthewoman’sroleinthecompetition?A.Aparticipant. B.Ajudge. C.Anorganizer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatledtothepostponementofthematch?A.Theoccupationofthefield.B.Theabsenceofsomeplayers.C.Theresultofthebadweather.9.Whatdothespeakershopetodo?A.Watchamatch. B.Helptheorganizers. C.Playfootball.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatise-friend?A.Achatsite. B.Alearningsite. C.Ablogsite.11.Whydoesthemandislikee-friends?A.Itchargestoomuch.B.There'retoomanyadvertisements.C.Heprefersface-to-facecommunication.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Shareherphotos.B.Makemorenewfriends.C.Persuadethemantousee-friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillthewomanbebusydoinginApril?A.Workinginashop. B.Preparingforherbusiness. C.Takingonnewclients.14.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visittheman. B.Calltheman. C.Gotoheroffice.15.Whatisthewomancaremostaboutrentingtheplace?A.Thelocation. B.Therent. C.Thesize.16.Whichplacemaythewomanchoose?A.Theoneclosetothenewly-openedshop.B.TheoneneartheLongwoodStation.C.Theoneon1200MasonBoulevard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelistenersmostlikelytobe?A.Newemployees.B.Electronicengineers.C.Seniorsalesrepresentatives.18.Whatwillbetalkedaboutfirst?A.Salesrecords.B.Companyhandbooks.C.Departmentpoliciesandprocedures.19.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.Meetthecolleagues. B.Dogroupactivities. C.Makeworkplans.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toadjusttheschedule. B.Todoaself-introduction.C.Tomaketoday'sarrangements.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所可给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesummerheathasnothingonthehottestBroadwayshowsoftheseason!TheTonyAwardsareonJune11,whensomeoftheseTonynominees（提名者）willbecrownedwinners,sograbyourseatsnowbeforetheybecomeevenhottertickets!KimberlyAkimboTimeisonyoursidetoseeKimberlyAkimbothissummer!TheBestMusicalnomineefollowsaNewJerseyteenagerwithaconditionthatmakesheragefourtimesfasterthanusual,whichencourageshertoseekhappinessandlovewhileshecan.Thisbittersweet,family-friendlystoryisadaptedfromPulitzerwinnerDavidLindsay-Abaire'ssame-namedplayandfeaturesascore（配乐）byTonywinnerJeanineTesori.LifeofPiThemagicalstagecraftofthisbook-to-stageadaptationmustbeseentobebelieved.LifeofPibringsthewildernesstothrillinglifeinthisadventurestory,inwhichthetitleteenagerislostontheopenseawithonlyaBengaltigerforcompany.Cantheybothsurvive?&JulietSeetheBestMusicalnomineethat'smakingeverybodysmile.Thisfun,pop-fueledshowseesJuliet,fromShakespeare'sRomeoJuliet,goonatriptofindnewlifeandloveinsteadofdyingyoung.Heradventureissettomorethan30pophitslike…BabyOneMoreTime,TeenageDreamandIWantItThatWaythatyou’llwanttosinganddanceto.ParadeTonywinnerBenPlattandMicaelaDiamondarebothnominatedfortheirgreatperformancesinthefirstrevivalofthisTony-winningdrama.Basedonrealevents,theParademusicaltellsthestoryofhowJewishAmericanfactoryworkerLeoFrankwasunjustlyaccusedofmurder,andhiswife'seffortstosavehislife.TheproductionisnominatedforBestRevivalofaMusical.21.WhatdoKimberlyAkimboandLifeofPihaveincommon?A.Botharebasedonclassicnovels. B.Bothusepophitsastheirscores.C.Bothexplorethemesofself-growth. D.BotharenominatedforBestMusical.22.HowdoesJulietinJulietdifferfromthatoftheoriginalRomeo&Julier?A.Shebecomesafamoussinger. B.Shestartsalife-changingjourney.C.Shedecidestogiveuponlove. D.ShelivesahappylifewithRomeo.23.Whichshowisadaptedfromatruestory?A.Parade. B.Juliet. C.LifeofPi. D.KimberlyAkimbo.BBythetimeshewas85yearsold,JoyRyanhadneverseentheoceanormountains.Now,she's94yearsoldandhasseeneverycomeroftheUSaftervisitingall63USnationalparks.Joywentontheepicjourneywithhergrandson,BradRyan,whowasfirstinspiredtotravelwithhisgrandmotherin2015."WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica-deserts,mountains,oceans,younameit,IthoughtthatwassomethingthatIwouldregretifIdidn'tgetmyselfinvolvedinsomeway,"Bradsaid.AlthoughtheyinitiallyplannedjusttovisittheGreatSmokyMountains,theyhadsuchagreattimethattheyfeltinspiredtocontinuetheirjourneybyhittingupallthenationalparksintheUS."Ithinkwe'retwopeasinapodwhenitcomestoourdesirefortravelandadventure,"Bradsaid.The63rdandfinalstopontheirtourwastheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.Therewasareasonwhytheyleftthisparkuntiltheveryend."It'stheonlyUSnationalparkthat'ssouthoftheequator.Wecanenjoythebeautifultropicalparadise,"Bradsaid,"Butaswe'vecometolearnfromtherangerswhoworkthere.AmericanSamoaisanislandcommunitythatisfirmlyrootedinfamily.”Thefactthatagrandmotherinher90scompletedsuchalongjourneymayinspireothers,butBradhasalwaysknownhisgrandmotherasaninspirationwholivesuptohername."Shehasalreadylivedfromaplaceofgratitudeandjoy,"hesaid."That'sapower…andachoicethatweallhave.AndIthinkthat'sbeenmygreatestlesson."24.WhatdoweknowaboutJoyRyan?A.Sheregrettednotvisitingtheocean. B.Shewasfinanciallychallenged.C.Shepreferstropicallandscapes. D.Sheembarkedonherjourneyin2015.25.WhatinspiredBradandJoyRyantovisitalloftheUSnationalparks?A.Theirambitiontosetaworldrecord. B.Theirfearofhavingregretsinlife.C.Theirsharedpassionforadventure. D.Theirfascinationwithurbanscenery.26.AmericanSamoawaschosenastheirfinaldestinationbecauseofitsA.distinctivelocation B.naturalresourcesC.breathtakingcoastline D.close-knitcommunity27.WhatqualitydidBradlearnfromhisgrandmother?A.Herdetermination. B.Herpatience.C.Herendurance. D.Heroptimism.CTheYellowRiveristhecradle（摇篮）ofChina'scivilization.Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devicessetupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecommandcenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedonthecomputerscreen.It'sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver'sdigitalgovernance（治理）is"smartstones".AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisawater-proofstone-shapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike（堤坝）locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones."Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecommandcenterforquickresponse,"Wangsaid.Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,"saidZhaoXiaoxiongfromthebureau."Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately.Andinthesky,drones（无人机）areflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbecomeexpertpatrollers（巡逻员）oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancyCommission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-handphotosandinformation."Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseweeverneedtobattendownthehatches,"saidShen.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmorecomprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.28.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?A.Toconducthistoricalresearch.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.C.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.D.Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction.29.Howdothesmartstonescontributetotheriver'sdigitalgovernance?A.Theyrecordwaterquality.B.Theyserveasmarkersforimportantlocations.C.Theyenhancetheriver'sbeauty.D.Theymonitorandreportdikemovements.30.WhatisoneofthefunctionsofdronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver?A.Entertainingtourists.B.Collectinginformationondikeconditions.C.Patrollingandtakingwildlifephotos.D.Givingwarningofcomingfloods.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"battendownthehatches"inthesecondtolastparagraphmean?A.Preparefordifficulttimes. B.Foreseethefuture.C.Workhardtoachieveone'sgoals. D.Overcomechallenges.DChips,cookiesandicecream…Althoughtheseultra-processedfoods（UPFs）aretasty,theymay.literallymakeyouan"addict".asrevealedinarecentreportintheBritishMedicalJournal.Simplyput,ultra-processedfoodsarefoodsthatyoucan'tre-createinyourkitchen,accordingtotheBBC.Producedinfactories,theyoftenhavelonglistsofingredientsthatyoudon'trecognize,suchasadditives,andarereadytoeatorsimplyneedtobeheated.Thestudy'sresearcherslinkedUPFstoaddiction,whichincludesbehaviorslikestrongcravings（渴望）andnegativeexperienceswhentryingtostopconsumption.Theyanalyzed281studiesfrom36differentcountriesandregions.Thefindingsshowedthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenareaddictedtoultra-processedfoods.Usually,naturalfoodsareeitherhighincarbohydrates（碳水化合物）orhighinfat,butUPFscanbehighinboth,whichcontributestotheiraddictivepotential.Forexample,aswritteninthereport,100gramsofsalmonhas0kcalfromcarbohydratesand73kcalfromfat,whilethesameamountofachocolatebarcontains237kcalfromcarbohydratesand266kcalfromfat.Suchfoodsalsodelivercarbohydratesandatothegut（肠）faster.Althoughnutsarehighinfat,thefatcan'tbedigestedintheearlystages.ThefatinUPFs,however,isbrokendownbeforeenteringtheduodenum（十二指肠）,thefirstpartofthesmallintestine（小肠）,whichsignalsthebrintoproducemoredopamine-the"happy"chemical.TheadditivesinUPFsalsoimpactthewaythegutabsorbscalories.Toimprovetheflavorofthefoodordrink,artificialsweetenersarewidelyusedinUPFs.However,thesweetenersmaybindwithreceptors（受体）inthegut,whichmakesitmoresensitivetosweetfood,ultimatelyincreasingthegut'scapacitytoabsorbsugar.ByacknowledgingthatcertainUPFsare"addictive",similartocigarettesoralcohol,"wemaybeabletohelpimproveglobalhealth,"oneofthestudy'sauthors,AshleyGearhardt,saidinapressrelease.Theyarealsocallingformoreactiontocombatsuchanaddiction.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThedefinitionofUPFs.B.TheproductionprocessofUPFs.C.CommonadditivesinUPFs.D.DifferencesbetweenUPFsandnaturalfoods.33.WhatisthetypicalbehaviorofpeopleaddictedtoUPFs,accordingtothestudy?A.Increaseddesireforcarbohydratesandfat.B.Lossofinterestinothertypesoffood.C.Difficultyinresistingtheurgetoeatthem.D.Feelingsofguiltwhenconsumingthem.34.WhyareUPFsmorelikelytoleadtoaddictioncomparedwithnaturalfoods?A.Theyarelowerincarbohydratesandfat.B.Theypreventthegutfromburningcalories.C.Theycontainmorenutrientsthanneeded.D.Theyproducemoreofachemicalthatmakesyouhappy.35.HowdoartificialsweetenersinUPFsaffectourgut?A.Byallowingthefoodtogetdigestedfaster.B.Bychangingthewayittakesinsugar.C.Byimprovingitsabilitytoabsorbnutrients.D.Byreducingitssensitivitytonaturalfoods.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingthedecisiontoinvestinhealthylifestylechangesismorethanjustflippingaswitch.36.Psychologistshavefoundthatittakesanaverageof66daysforanewhabittobecomeautomatic,butthetruthisthatbuildingandmaintaininglifestylechangesishighlydependentoneachindividual.However,therearesomeeasystrategiesthatcanhelpyoudevelopalifestylechangeplanthatworksforyou.Focusonthewholepicture.Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle.Therearemanypiecesthatmustadduptothewholepicture.Buildinghabitsinonlyoneareaofthepuzzlewillleaveyouroverallpicturelackingdimension.37,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.Setrealisticandachievablegoals.38,Focusonsettinggoalsthatarerealistic.Insteadofexpectingtorunamarathoninsixmonths,shootforrunninga5-kilometerracethenworkuptothemarathon.Settingrealisticgoalsthatyoucanachieveandthenbuildingonthemwillhelpyoumaintainmomentum（动力）andstaymotivated.39Buildinghabitstakestime.Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandthatthefastestwayforwardisn'talwaysthesmartestwayforward.Thegoalincreatinglifestylechangesisn’ttogettothefinishlineasquicklyaspossible.Thegoalistobuildhabitsthataresustainableinyoureverydaylife.40.A.TrackyourprogressandadjustyourgoalsaccordinglyB.AdoptnewhabitsslowlyandbuildonsuccessC.Therefore,focusonbuildingonehabitatatimeD.ThegoalsyousetforyourselfareessentialforoverallsuccessinchangingyourlifestyleE.Makingsustainablelifestylechangesisaprocessthattakestime,dedication,andpatienceF.So,giveyourselftimetostartsmallandbuildonsuccesssothattheendresultisrocksolidG.Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaskiinstructorforchildren,Iworkwithallsortsofbehaviorchallenges.Kidsseemtomask41lesseffectivelythanadults,soit's42toseewhentheyarecold,scared,orjustnothavingfun.Ononeoccasion,Iwasworkingwithagroupof43whenoneofthemstartedtoactout.Hebeganspittingruderemarksand44instructions.Afterfiveyearsofworkinginthisenvironment,Irecognizedthathis45werenotbeingmet.Didhedeserve46ifhewasnotbeingkindhimself?Maybe.So,Itookhimasideandtrieda（n）47.Ishoweredhimwitheveryounceof48Icould.Ireassured（使安心）himandsmiledwhenhisskisrespondedeffectivelytohismovements.I49himwhenhefell.Astheclassweavedthroughtrees,Isawhis50grow.Bythebottom,hewassmilingaswell.Hequietlyapologizedforbeing51andthankedmeforbeinghisteacher.AlthoughthisisanoversimplifiedexampleofkindnessandbehavioralpsychologyIknowlittleabout,Ilearnedsomethingthatday:Kindness52.Ioftenthinkthatwearestilllikekidsasadults.We'rejustbetterat53ourunpleasantfeelings.Butourinnerchildneedshealingandsecurity.Andwhensomeoneoffersahugafteralongday,soulscanbe54.So,whetherthey55itornot,bekind.41. A.secret B.ability C.disappointment D.discomfort42. A.important B.easy C.useful D.difficult43. A.adults B.children C.athletes D.undergraduates44. A.ignoring B.demanding C.giving D.missing45. A.standards B.expectations C.needs D.interests46. A.sympathy B.kindness C.recognition D.attention47. A.experiment B.instruction C.exercise D.conversation48. A.security B.passion C.courage D.power49. A.promised B.questioned C.encouraged D.persuaded50. A.curiosity B.impatience C.anxiety D.confidence51. A.shy B.late C.unkind D.stressed52. A.remains B.occurs C.works D.continues53. A.accepting B.hiding C.understanding D.expressing54. A.protected B.cured C.released D.healed55. A.deserve B.believe C.know D.discover第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu,acitywithapermanentpopulationofmorethan21millionandanareaofmorethan14,300squarekilometers,ishome56bothcaptive（圈养的）andwildgiantpandas.TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding57（house）morethan230pandas.Visitorscanobservethemfrombehindfencesorglasswindows.When58（visit）Chengdu,oneshouldnotmissoutonthelocalcuisine,either.Sichuancuisine,listedasoneofChina'seightmajorculinarystyles,59（become）popularinternationallyinrecentyears.OnthelistoftheUNESCOCityofGastronomy,Chengduis60birthplaceofclassicSichuandishessuchasKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu,61isfamousforitsspicyhotpotaswellasitsdiversestreetsnacks.Inthiscity.62（fill）withfood,onecandelightinasatisfyingmealatanyrandomroadsideeatery.ThecharmofChengdugoesfarbeyondpandasandSichuancuisine.ForvisitorsinterestedinexperiencingthefolkcustomsandscenesofoldChengdu,my63（recommend）isavisittoKuanzhaiAlleys.Asasymbolofleisurelycitylifeandlocalmarketculture,KuanzhaiAlleysisknownasthe"64（spirit）homeofChengdupeople".Forthose.65wanttoexperiencethehustleandbustleofChengdu,ChunxiRoadandTaikooLiinthecitycenterarethetopchoices.第四部分写作（共两题，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报将以“志愿同行,点亮青春”为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿,介绍自己曾参加过的一项志愿活动，内容包括：1.志愿活动简介；2.意义和启示。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Katiehadalwayslongedforapetdog,butgrowingupinafamilyofdiplomats,herparentshadt