甘肃省定西市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年定西市普通高中高一年级学业质量检测试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修Book1Unit1~Unit3。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.WhenwillBillreturnthecartoSue?A.Before4:30pm.B.By5:00pm.C.Before5:30pm.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisconfidentthatshecanfinishtheworkontime.B.Sheisunsureifshecancompletetheworkontime.C.Shehopesthatthemancanhelpherwiththework.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Goingcampinginthesummer.C.Anormallifeinthesummerholiday.4.HowmanystudentstooktheEnglishcompetition?A.45.B.50.C.60.5.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Europeanpaintings.B.Abook.C.Ayellowcover.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Theshowerhandlecan’tbeturned.B.Thebreakfastisratherbad.C.Thereisnohotwater.7.Whatwillthewomandothismorning?A.Havetheshowermended.B.Attendseveralmeetings.C.Haveherhaircut.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ahospital.B.Abookstore.C.Asupermarket.9.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomansee?A.Acake.B.Ahouse.C.Aphoto.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sgrandma?A.Sheoftenfeelsalittleweak.B.ShewasborninAmerica.C.Sheisstillhealthy.12.Howmanydaughtersdoestheman’sgrandmahave?A.2.B.3.C.5.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthehighschoolintheUSA?A.It’sboring.B.It’sstressful.C.It’senjoyable.14.Whichteamwasthewomanoninhighschool?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.15.Wherewasthewomanlastyear?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Holdmoreparties.B.Startswimmingagain.C.Livenearalakeorariver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthefirstrealnewspaperstarted?A.In1609.B.In1665.C.In1704.18.Whichcountrywasthefirsttopublishnewspapers?A.England.B.America.C.Germany.19.WhichwasthefirstsuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica?A.StrassburgRelation.B.TheBostonNews-Letter.C.TheNewYorkSun.20.Whatdidthespeakersayaboutthefirstpennynewspaper?A.Itwasthefirstonetohaveadvertisements.B.ItwascalledTheLondonGazette.C.Itonlycostadollar.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheDavisStampedeisalong-standingtraditionwithrunningandwalking.Theeventincludes5km,10km,andhalfmarathonroutes,whichareloop(环形)coursesthattravelalongbothroadwaysandDavis’tree-linedgreenbelts.Entrytotheeventincludesashort-sleeveT-shirt,afinishermedal,timingandpost-racerefreshments(点心).Experiencedpacerswillleadpacegroupsinthehalfmarathonforgoalfinishtimesfrom1:30,1:35,1:40,2:55to3:00.Theycanhelpyoureachyourgoaltime,setanewpersonalbestrecordandhaveagreatrace.Afreekids’funrunisofferedtokidsaged13andunder.Botha1/4-milecourseanda1/2-milecourseareoffered.Thekids’runsstartat10:30.Date:Sunday,December17,2023Location:PlayfieldsPark,SouthDavisDistance:5km,10km,halfmarathon,kids’run.Post-raceemail:Pleasereadoutpost-raceemail(senttoallregisteredathletesonSunday,December17)here.Photos:AvailablehereStatusofmedals:AllmedalshavebeendistributedtoFleetFeet’sasindicatedintheaboveemail,orshipped(basedonthecountyofresidence).Youcanviewourlistofshippedmedalsandtheshippingdateintheemail.Forthosewhosemedalswereshipped,ifyourmedalhasn’tarrived,contactussothatwecantrackit.1.Howcanexperiencedpacershelppeople?A.Byteachingthemrunningandwalkingskills.B.Bycompletingafullmarathonwiththem.C.Byrelaxingtheirmusclesafterarace.D.Byhelpingthemgettheirbestresults.2.WhatisthefactabouttheDavisStampede?A.Ithasafairlyshorthistory.B.Itisheldinthecountryside.C.Itisintendedforprofessionalrunners.D.Itoffersfreecoursesforchildrenunder13.3.Whatdoesthepost-raceemailshow?A.Thecompetitorlist. B.Thescheduleoftherace.C.Theshippingdateofmedals. D.Theorganizingcommitteeoftheevent.BAnearthquakehitTurkeyandSyrialastmonth.Over40,000peoplelosttheirlivesinthenaturaldisaster,andthatnumberisexpectedtoclimb.Butpeoplearestayingstrongandholdingouthopeasrescuerscontinuetosearchforandrescuesurvivors.33-year-oldNeclaCamuzwastrappedinsideherhomewithher10-day-oldson,Yagiz,inherarms.Shewaitedfor90hoursbeforebeingrescued.WhileCamuzwasworriedthattheywouldneverbefound,shelookedtoherbabyasasourceofstrength.“Ithinkifmysonhadn’tbeenstrongenoughtodealwiththis,Iwouldn’thavebeen,either,”sheshared.Thisstoryhadanevenhappierending.Camuzwastoldthatherhusbandand3-year-oldsonhadalsosurvived.Theywouldgettogetherafterthisterribleexperience.Butbabiesandyoungpeoplearen’ttheonlysurvivors.77-year-oldFatmaGungorwastrappedfor212hoursbeforebeingfreed.“Iamsoexcited.Idon’tknowwhattosay.Wealmostgottothepointofgivingup,butourstrugglehasendedwell,”onerescuersaid.FindingGungorprovidesnewmotivation(动力)forrescuers,whohavebeenworkingaroundtheclock.Theyareencouragedtokeepuptheirsearch.AccordingtoChiefMedicalCorrespondentDr.SanjayGupta,it’suncommontofindsurvivorsaftertheyhavebeentrappedformorethan100hours,butlowtemperaturesmightbethefactor.“Ontheonehand,thecoldweathermakestherescueverydifficult,foritisbelowfreezingrightnow.Ontheotherhand,itmayreducethedemandforwater.Perhapsthatisthecasethistime,”hesaid.Asalways,thesestoriesgivehopethattherearemanypeoplestillwaitingtoberescued.Butoncepeoplearepulledfromthestones,thereisahardroadaheadaspeoplehavelosttheirhomes,andmanyhavealsolosttheirfamilies.Ifyouarelookingforawaytohelp,considerdonatingtoGlobalGiving’searthquakefund.4.HowdidCamuzlivethroughtheearthquakeinheropinion?A.Byusingprofessionalskills. B.Byseeinghernewbornbaby’ssurvival.C.Byhavingtrustinherfamily. D.Byfindingsomewaterandfood.5.WhatdotherescuersrealizeaftersavingGungor?A.Morepeoplecanberescued.B.Oldpeoplehaveastrongerwill.C.Rescuershavetobecalmenough.DRescueworkwillbecomemoredifficult.6.WhatdoDr.SanjayGupia’swordssuggestaboutthecoldweather?A.Itisunusualforlocalpeople.B.Itcanbebothharmfulandfavorable.CItmakesrescuerseasiertosavetrappedpeople.D.Itcausestrappedpeopletoreducedemandforfood.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletooffersupporttothosesuffering.B.Togivesometipsonsurvivinganearthquake.C.Topointouttheproblemsfacingrescuers.D.Tostresstheimportanceoftimelyrescue.CAnewdevicecouldsavelivesbysoundinganalarmwhenchildrenorpetsareleftaloneinvehicles(车辆).DevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofWaterloo,thedeviceusesradartechnologyandartificialintelligence(AI)todetectunattendedchildrenoranimalswith100%accuracy.Smallenoughtofitinthepalmofahand,thedeviceisdesignedtobeattachedtoavehicle’srear-viewmirror(后视镜).Itsendsoutradarsignalsthatarereflectedbackbypeople,animalsandobjectsinthevehicle.Built-inAlthenanalyzesthereflectedsignals.“Itsolvesaseriousproblem,”saidGeorgeShaker,anengineeringprofessoratWaterloo.“Thedeviceissoaffordablethatitcouldbecomestandardequipmentinallvehicles.”Analysisbythedevicedeterminesthenumberofpeopleandtheirlocationinavehicle.Thatinformationcouldbeusedtosetrates(费用)forride-sharingservices,ortoqualifyvehiclesforcar-poollanes(共乘车道).Inprimarypurpose,however,istodetectwhenachildorapethasbeenleftbehindbyaccident,asituationthatcanresultinserousharmordeathinextremelyhotorcoldweather.Insuchcases,thesystemwouldpreventvehicledoorsfromlockingandsoundanalarmtoremindthedriver,passengersandotherpeopleintheareathatthereisaproblem.“Unlikecameras,thisdevicepreservesprivacyanditdoesn’thaveanyblindspotsbecauseradarcangetthroughseatstodetermineifthereisachildinarear-facingcarseat,”saidShaker.Smallenoughtofitinthepalmofahand,thedevicecanrecognizedifferencesbetweenlivingbeingsandinanimate(无生命的)objectsbydetectingbreathingmovements.Researchersarenowexploringtheusetowatchthesignsofdriversfordistraction,illnessesorotherissues.8.Whyhasthenewdevicebeendeveloped?A.Mainlytoqualifyvehiclesforcar-poollanes.B.Mainlytosetratesforride-sharingservices.C.Mainlytoseeifthereisanydangerousobjectinsideavehicle.D.Mainlytohelppreventchildrenorpetsfrombeingleftbehindinvehicles.9.Howwillthedeviceworktowarnadriver?A.Bysendingsignalstoadriver’sphone. B.Bylockingavehicledoor.C.Bysoundinganalarm. D.Bygivingoutaredlight.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheadvantagesofthisdevice?A.Itcanprotectprivacy. B.Itcanhelppeopledrivemuchfaster.C.Itspriceisreasonable. D.Itssizeisrathersmall.11.WhatisthedifferencebetweencamerasandthenewdeviceaccordingtoShaker’sopinion?A.Theradarofthedevicecangetthroughseats.B.Theradarofthedevicecantakeclearerphotos.C.Thedevicecansendaweakvoiceinavehicletoadriver.D.Thedevicecanrecognizelivingbeingsratherthaninanimateobjects.DThedaystartsearlyforTangShengli,abirdprotectionvolunteerinLanshancounty,Yongzhou,Hunanprovince.Atabout5am,the60-year-oldisinuniformandreadytostarthisday’sworkprotectingandrecordingmigratory(迁徙的)birds.LocatedonthenorthernsideoftheNanlingMountains,Lanshanisanimportantpassagewayformigratorybirds.FromSeptembertoDecembereveryyear,morethan240speciesofmigratorybirdsflyfromSiberiatoAustraliaviaHunan.Inthepast10years,Tanghasrecordedmorethan120speciesofsuchbirdswithhiscamera.“TheflightcallsofthemigratorybirdsatnightattractmesomuchthatIcannotsleep.AllIwanttodoisgetupandrecordthem,”Tangsays.WhenTangjoinedtheHunanprovincialbirdprotectionorganizationin2013,heknewhefacedatoughtask.Numerousmigratorybirdswerelosteachyearasaresultofkillingandillegaltrade.Atthattime,poachers(偷猎者)litupthehillsidetoattractthebirdsthereandhuntthem.Somenightshundredsofbirdswouldbekilledorcaught,remembersLiaoChanggui,anofficialwiththelocalforestrybureau.Byday,TangdistributesbrochurestovillagersinLanshantoraisepublicawarenessofbirdprotection,whileatnight,hegoesdeepintothewildernesstotackleillegalhunting.“Manyvillagersdidn’tthinkbirdhuntingwasillegal,andsomemadealivingfromit.Ourworkhasaffectedtheirbusiness,”Tangexplains,addinghiswifewasthreatenedattheirhomeinordertostophimdoinghiswork.Tostoppoaching,inOctober2012,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationissuedanoticetopreventtheillegalhuntingofmigratorybirds.InDecemberthatyear,theHunanprovincialgovernmentpromisedtofightagainstpoachingandestablishabirdmonitoringandprotectionsystem.Sofar,43migratorybirdprotectionstationshavebeenbuiltacrosstheprovince,coveringalmostallkeypointsonthepassageway.In2020,a“lightsout”programstartedinLanshancountytopreventthebirdsfrombeingdistracted(使分心).OnNov1,theHunanprovincialgovernmentissuedabanonhuntingmigratorybirdsandotherwildlifelistedundernationalandprovincialprotection.Nationwide,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationiscarryingoutatwo-monthspecialactionplantostrengthenpatrolsandremoveillegalhuntingequipmentinnationalparks,naturereservesandbirdmigrationroutesacrossthecountry.12.Whydidpoacherslightupthehillsideaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Tofindtheirwayaroundthehill.B.Tosearchforbirds’nestsandcatchthem.C.Todrawthebirds’attentiontocatchthem.D.Toleadthebirdstoflysafelyandinthecorrectdirection.13.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tackle”inparagraph3?A.Giveup. B.Putoff. C.Callfor. D.Dealwith.14.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?AWaystopunishbirdpoachers.B.Routesmigratorybirdsflyalong.C.Measurestoprotectmigratorybirds.D.Reasonswhypoacherstrytocapturebirds.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.EnsuringbirdshaveasafepassageB.ImportantpassagewayformigratorybirdsC.FlightcallsofmigratorybirdsatnightattractTangD.Tangrecordsmorethan120speciesofmigratorybirds第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animalsarelivingcreaturesandmostofusoftenforgetaboutthis.Althoughtheycan’tspeakourlanguage,theycanunderstandus.Butsomepeopletreatthembadly.___16___.Sometimestheselittlecreaturescan’thelpthemselves.Sotheyneedyoutohelpthem.Youdon’thavetospendmoney,though.Hereareafewwaysyoucancontributetoanimalwelfare.VolunteeratthelocalanimalsheltersIfyoucan’tgivemoneytoanimalshelters,youcanvisitalocalanimalshelterandofferyourhelp.Youdon’thavetohaveanyspecialskillstohelpanimals.___17___.Reportanyformofanimalabuse(虐待)Ifyouknowsomeonebeatstheirpetstodeathordoesn’tfeedthemforweeks,reportthecaseofanimalabuse.___18___.Don’tkeepsilent.Letothersknowhowthatpersontreatsanimals.Thisway,youmaysavethelivesofthosepooranimals.Haveaplant-baseddiet___19___.Whilemeattastesdelicious,thinkofhowoneanimaliskilledsothatyoucaneatthatsteak.___20___Breakthehabitofbuyingthingsthatcontainanimalproducts.Manybeautyitems,especiallyfacecreamsandlipsticks,containanimalproducts.Sobesureyoudon’tbuythem.Everyoneshouldavoidanythingthatincludesleather,silkorfur.Animalsdeservetolivetheirlivesfreefromabuse,painandsuffering.Theyaresensitive,emotional,andintelligent.Theyarelivingcreaturesthatneedourhelp.Don’tneglect(疏于照顾)them.A.StopbuyingitemsthatcontainanimalproductsB.SomediseasesarelinkedtoeatinganimalproductsC.NoonehastherighttoabuseanimalsorleavethemhungryorsickD.ItisoneoftheeasiestwaystoreducethedemandforanimalproductsE.YoucantakeaninjuredanimaltoananimalhospitalifyouhappentoseeoneF.YoucandothesimplestthingssuchasfeedinganimalsortakingdogsforawalkG.Beingstrongerthanthemdoesn’tmeanthathumanshavetherighttotreatthembadly第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatisthefirstthingyouthinkofwhenyouheartheword“Hollywood?”Fameormaybemoney.Eachactororactresshastheirownwayofbecomingfamous.Butsome___21___intheirownway.OneheroinHollywood,andtheonlyonethat___22___millionsoflives,byjoiningUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF),wasAudreyHepburn.“IcanprovewhatUNICEFmeanstochildren,___23___Iwasamongthosewhoreceivedfoodandmedical___24___rightafterWorldWarⅡ,”saidactressAudreyatthetimeofher___25___aGoodwillAmbassador(大使)in1989.“Ihavelong-lastinggratitudeforUNICEF.”AudreywasborninBelgiumonMay4th,1929.Whenshewasyoung,she___26___warsandsawherfamily___27___rightinfrontofhereyesandsufferedalot.Afterthewar,shewenttoLondon,whereshecontinuedtopracticeballet.Shehadgreattalent,but___28___,herheightandmalnutrition(营养不良)duringthewarmeantthatshewas___29___tobecomeagreatballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Allthe___30___timessheexperiencedmadeherthinkofhelpingothersinneed,andthatledhertojoinUNICEF.Audreyhelpedchildrenthroughouttheworldbysupplyingthemwithloveandcourage.MostofHollywood’sstarsonlythinkaboutwhatwillmakethem___31___andwhatwillmakepeoplelikethemmore.Audrey,however,thoughtaboutwhatmadepeoplearoundherhappy.“Charityworkislikea___32___forme,”saidAudrey,“butitisnevertoohardtodotheworkyoulove.”Audreyis___33___notonlybecauseofherhardtimesduringthewars,butalsoher___34___helpingthosewhohavethesamechildhoodasshedid.Audreyfoughtagainstthenegatives(负面)oftheworld,andturnedthemintogoodsides.EventhoughAudreyhas___35___,asanangelofbeautyandlove,peoplestillrememberher.Audrey,whoopenedherheartandmindtopeoplearoundtheworld,issuretolastforever.21.A.shine B.revise C.wander D.respond22.A.memorized B.described C.saved D.followed23.A.unless B.because C.until D.while24.A.training B.relief C.science D.equipment25.A.laughover B.defenseagainst C.doubtabout D.appointmentas26.A.wentthrough B.gotacross C.madeup D.adaptedto27.A.cured B.freed C.shot D.hidden28A.formally B.independently C.regularly D.unfortunately29.A.unable B.curious C.eager D.likely30.A.golden B.tough C.limited D.free31.A.discouraged B.frightened C.satisfied D.stressed32.A.danger B.pain C.note D.test33.A.questioned B.addicted C.admired D.retired34.Atroublein B.pressurefrom C.selectionfrom D.devotionto35.A.passedaway B.setoff C.brokendown D.droppedout第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewyearsago,IenjoyedmysummervacationatNewYork’sHarrimanStateParkwithagoodfriend.Theplace___36___weweregoingtowasthebeautifulLakeSebago.Itwascertainlyaniceplacewithtentplatforms,anumberofkayaksandswimmingareas.Itwasquite___37___(convenience)forustofishthere.Assoonaswereachedthebestnearbyfishingspot,myfriendbeganunloadingthebaggage,andpassedmeafishingpolewithapieceofredclothattached___38___it.IpositionedthepoleinwhatIconsidered___39___(be)theperfectplaceandtriedtocast(扔)thelineinthewater.Afterjustafewfailedtries,Ifinallyhaditdown.Soona10-inchbluegill(蓝腮太阳鱼)caughtit.Feelingexcitedbutnervous,Ipulleditup.Thewaterwasrathershallow(浅),sothefishwasn’tabletosinkdownorreallyrunwiththeline.Eventhoughitjumpedoutofthewaterseveraltimesduringmystrugglewiththisveryfirstfish,Iwasstillabletoholdon___40___(patient).Atthistime,myfriendbeganrunningaroundthedocklikeachildmadlyinsearchofsomething.Ineverrealizedwhatthatreactionwasaboutuntilheshoutedatme,lookingvery___41___(excite),“Hey,man,congratulationstoyou.Thisisthebiggestfishthat___42___(catch)byussincehalfayearago.”Icaughtatotalofsixfishthatday.Therearemany___43___(benefit)fromfishingbesidealakeorariver.Itisbothan___44___(recreate)andanentertainment.Iwillneverbefed___45___withsuchanoutdooractivity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是育才中学学生李华，你的英国网友Henry向你询问你校俱乐部活动情况。你校有可供选择的俱乐部，例如戏剧俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、辩论俱乐部和乒乓球俱乐部等。请你给Henry回复邮件，简述你最近加入某俱乐部的情况，内容包括：1.你校俱乐部的种类和活动时间；2.你最近加入某俱乐部的理由；3.期待了解Henry加入俱乐部的情况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHenry,Howareyoudoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilyhadahardtimewhenIwasinGrade11.MyparentslosttheirjobsduringtheDepression.Dadwastooilltoworkoutside,whileMumhadatoughtimeraisinguskidsonherowninoursmallcommunity.Wereliedonourcommunityassistancetokeepusclothed,andalthoughourclothesweresecondhand,wethoughttheywerebeautiful.Lookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroughforsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoes,bec