人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units5-6单元+单词扩展及考点清单

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习单词扩展(v.)射击；发射→(过去式/过去分词)2.(v.)隐藏→(过去式)→(过去分词)3.(v.)使激动；使兴奋→(adj.)激动的→(adj.)令人激动的4.(adj.)西方国家的；西方的→(n.)西方5.(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)6.(n.)妻子→(复数)7.(v.)发光；照耀→(过去式/过去分词)8.(n.)木头→(adj.)木制的；木头的9.(v.)带路；领路→(过去式/过去分词)10.(adj.)突然的→(adv.)突然地答案1.shoot(v.)射击；发射→shot(过去式/过去分词)2.hide(v.)隐藏→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)3.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)令人激动的4.Western(adj.)西方国家的；西方的→west(n.)西方5.marry(v.)→married(过去式/过去分词)6.wife(n.)妻子→wives(复数)7.shine(v.)发光；照耀→shone(过去式/过去分词)8.wood(n.)木头→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的9.lead(v.)带路；领路→led(过去式/过去分词)10.sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然地二、考点清单考点一against的用法against作介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”反对；违反对抗；抵抗考点二remind的用法和搭配remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”remindsbof...提醒某人关于...remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事考点三so....that引导的结果状语从句So...that..表示“如此...以至于..”,用来引导结果状语从句。So用来修饰形容词或副词。so+形容词/副词+thatSuch+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thatsuch+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+thatso+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that当名词前面有many,much,little(少）,few修饰时，用so而不用such。练习一、单项选择1．Whenhesawtheoldwomanfalldown,hetookhertothehospital________thinking.A．across B．through C．without D．with2．MyfriendTomvolunteered______inthecountrysidetwoyearsago.A．towork B．work C．working D．works3．Couldyouplease______thedoor?It’scoldoutside.A．open B．notopenC．opening D．notopening4．Yoursisterwillcometoseeyouassoonasshe________heretomorrow.A．isarriving B．arrives C．willarrive D．arrive5．—IsTomintheclassroom?—No.Isawhim_______basketballwithJackjustnow.A．plays B．played C．playing D．toplay6.—I________whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.—Nowonderyoudidn’tpickitup.A．wastakingashower B．amtakingashower C．tookashower D．takeashower7.—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I______aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A．wasthinking B．willthink C．amthinking D．wasthought8.Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe________theradiostation.A．visits B．willvisit C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting9.—Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?—I________upthekitchenwithmymother.A．clean B．cleaned C．wascleaning D．amcleaning10.—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI________,he________aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A．arrives;willgive B．arrived;wasgivingC．arrives;isgiving D．arrived;hasgiven二、阅读LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.1．Thestormhappened________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．whileIwasinthebackroom D．whileIwasinthegarden2．Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas________.A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm3．Thestormwentonfor________.A．fourhours B．morethanthreehoursC．lessthanthreehours D．twohours4．Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A．alloverthefloor B．outofthedoorC．intothebackroom D．outoftheopenwindow5．Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof________.A．thehotair B．thecrashingsoundC．therain D．thefallentree三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．Heneeds________(clean)hisroomrightnow.2．Sheoftenencouragesus________(speak)English.3．Ihatetobelate,butmybikewas________(break)4．Theteacherasksus________(do)eyeexerciseseveryday.5．Hismotheroftenmakeshim________(clean)hisroomonweekends.6.Theroadis________(ice)becauseitsnowed___________(heavy)fromthenightbefore.7.Areyou___________(kid)me?Whydon’tyoutellthetruthearlier?8.Thebabyissleeping.Youshouldwalkintotheroomin___________.(silent)9.Afterwinningthebadmintonchampionship,theChineseplayer’face________upwithjoy.(light)10.He___（get）readyfortheEnglishexamat3o’clockyesterday.四、完成句子1.听到这个消息,我们很震惊。Wehearthenews.2.昨天晚上发生火灾时你正在干什么?Whatyouwhenthefirelastnight?3.起初,他不相信这是事实。,hedidn’tbelieveitwastrue.4.2008年8月8日对中国人来说很有意义。Thedate,August8th,2008greatChinese.5.我不想再沉默下去了。Idonotwanttogoon.6．对学生而言，养成好的习惯是很重要的。It’simportant________students________________goodhabits.7．我不能和你去购物。我得在家照看妹妹。Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.Ihaveto________mysisterathome.8．我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。Weshould_____________ourselves,notothers.9．为了赶上第一趟火车，我们应该早点离开。_________________thefirsttrain,weshouldleaveearlier.10．随着温度的下降，人们开始穿厚厚保暖的衣服。_______________________________,peoplebegintowearthickandwarmclothes.句型转换1．Tomisnotthesameashisbrother.(改为同义句)Tom_____________________hisbrother.2．IttookMr.Greenanhourtocleanhiscaryesterday.(变一般疑问句)_____it_____Mr.Greenanhourtocleanhisyesterday?3．BothLilyandLucyareher