中考英语复习定语从句课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句复习定语从句1.定语从句的功能：放在名词后修饰这个名词的句子。2.定语从句的结构：HarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句主语宾语指人whothatwhom（优先）whothat省略指物WhichthatWhichthat省略（一）引导定语从句的关系代词Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichIhateTVshows___arenoisyandboring.A.whoseB.whoC.whichThetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.A.whoseB.whoC.whichCcC由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom选择题新课1：

只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥

当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures_____isawintheroom.that今天的新课2关系代词的whose

关系副词的whenwherewhy当先行词和从句主语有从属关系的时候。用whose无论指人还是指物。Aboywhoseparentsarebothdeadiscalledanorphan.Thebananawhoseskinisgreencan'tbeeaten.Iliketheroom___windowsfacessouth.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whatThestudent____fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whatThattalltree____leavesareyellowisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whatCcC翻译：这就是那个腿坏了的桌子。主语宾语定语指人whothatwhom（优先）whothat省略whose指物WhichthatWhichthat省略whose（一）引导定语从句的关系代词13when,where,why关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语（二）引导定语从句的关系副词Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.Thisisthehouse____Ilivedtwoyearsago.Istillremembertheday___IfirstcametoBeijing.wherewhenIsthistheleaningtower____Galileodidexperimentscenturiesago?whereOctober1,1949istheday____thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.whenThereasonwhyhewaslateisnotknown.1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词(which)的替代一.介词来源有两个：1.与先行词的搭配。2.与从句谓语的搭配。二.替代的条件：1.先行词是时间，地点，原因。2.先行词在从句中做状语。1.跟先行词有关系Iwillneverforgettheday_________ijoinedtheArmy.Iwillneverforgetthedays________iworkedthere.Iwillneverforgettheyear______mysonwenttocollege.2.跟从句谓语有关系Haveyoufoundthebook___________ipaid29dollars?Haveyoufoundthebook___________ispent29dollars?Haveyoufoundthebook___________ilearntalot?Haveyoufoundthebook___________sheoftentalks?onwhich/whenduringwhich/wheninwhich/whenforwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich上面三句可以用when替代，因为……上面不可用whenwhere替代，因为………………辨析属于哪种情况。能否省略？Igothomeat7,_____mostpeoplehadhadsupper.Readingregularlyisagoodbywhich{way,method,means,__________________wecannotonlyenrichourlifeexperience,butalsobroadenourhorizon.inwhichwithwhichbywhich（四）关系副词与介词+关系代词(whom)的替代

Thisistheman__________youtalkedto.Thisistheman__________youtalkedwith.Thisistheman__________youborrowedmoneyfrom.Ihavemanyfriends__________i'mgoingtosendpostcardsto.Thisistheman__________youtalked.Thisistheman__________youtalked.Thisistheman__________youborrowedmoney.Ihavemanyfriends__________i'mgoingtosendpostcards.who/whom/that/不填who/whom/that/不填who/whom/that/不填who/whom/that/不填20关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。Haveyougotit?7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导21.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which时,只能用that引导填空题1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbroke