Unit+6+Task 牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit6Sunshineforall

TaskapoorpersonadisabledpersonWhoneedsourhelp?ablindpersonanelderlypersonadeafpersonahomelesspersonsurvivorsofadisastern.幸存者[sə'vaivə]Whoelseneedsourhelp?childrenwithoutparentsorphan[ˈɔːfn]孤儿childrenofmigrantworkers(农民工子弟)left-behindchildren(留守儿童)achildwithaseriousdiseaseblooddiseasesufferalot/suffergreatpain

cost

alotformedicaltreatmentdon’thaveenoughmoneytohaveanoperationWecanwritealettertoaskformorepeople’shelp.Theyneedtohaveanoperation.Otherwise,theymaylosetheirlives.It’smeaningfulforustogiveahelpinghand.Peterhasreadanarticleaboutamiddleschoolstudentinthenewspaper.Hewantstowritealettertoaskforhelp.Heisorganizinghisideasfirst.Introduction

MainbodyConclusionn.引言;介绍Whoneedshelp?InformationaboutthepersonorgroupinneedWhatkindofhelpdotheyneed?Howcanwehelp?ThanksforhelpPre-writing

PeterorganizeshisideasInformationaboutthepersoninneedWhatkindofhelpheneedsHowcanwehelpThanksforhelp!GeneralSpecificWhoneedshelpListentoPeter’sletterandanswerthequestions.1.WhatiswrongwithXiaoWei?

Hehasaseriousblooddisease.2.Whatkindofhelpdohisfamilyneed?

TheyneedmoneyforXiaoWei’soperation.3.HowcanwehelpXiaoWei?

Wecandonatemoney.IntroductionMainbodyConclusionWhoneedshelp?InformationaboutthepersonorgroupinneedWhydoesthepersonneedourhelp?Whatkindofhelpdoesthepersonneed?Howcanwehelp?ThanksforhelpDearall,AGrade9studentatNo.2MiddleSchoolneedsourhelp!Thestudent’snameisXiaoWei.Hehasbeenillinhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butitwillcostover300,000yuan.XiaoWei’sparentsarebothfarmers.Theydonothaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.However,itisimportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Otherwise,hemaylosehislife.Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Pleasedonatemoney.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.Thanksalotforyourhelp.PeterTip1:Wecanusespecific(具体的)numbers,adjectives(形容词),andphrasestotouchreadersandmakethemwillingtohelp.WordsorphrasestoshowXiaoWei'sdifficultyDearall,AGrade9studentatNo.2MiddleSchoolneedsourhelp!Thestudent’snameisXiaoWei.Hehasbeenillinhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butitwillcostover300,000yuan.XiaoWei’sparentsarebothfarmers.Theydonothaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.However,itisimportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Otherwise,hemaylosehislife.Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Pleasedonatemoney.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.Thanksalotforyourhelp.PeterTransitionsTip2:Transitionalwordsmoreover,asaresult,first,second,then,finally,aboveall,atlast…Dearall,AGrade9studentatNo.2MiddleSchool

needsourhelp!Thestudent’snameisXiaoWei.Hehasbeenillinhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butitwillcostover300,000yuan.XiaoWei’sparentsarebothfarmers.Theydonothaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.However,itisimportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Otherwise,hemaylosehislife.Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Pleasedonatemoney.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.Thanksalotforyourhelp!PeterReadandenjoythelanguageLanguagepointsThedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.

医生说他得了一种严重的血液疾病。*diseasen.疾病

他生来就有心脏病。He______________________aheart_________.wasbornwithdiseasedisease,illness与sickness:*disease用作不可数名词时，是“疾病”的通称；

disease用作可数名词时，指某种具体的疾病。*illness意为“病、疾病”，多指生病的状态。illness强调疾病的种类时，用作可数名词（较少见）；表示抽象含义、强调生病的状况时，用作不可数名词。*sickness意为“疾病、呕吐”，可泛指身体不适，还可以表示呕吐、晕船、晕车等。2.Anoperationmaysavehim,butitwillcoastover300,000yuan.手术可能会救他，但是手术要花30多万元。*operationn.手术

这个老人需要做手术吗？Doestheoldman____________________________?

他的头部做了手术。He________________________________hishead.needanoperationhadanoperationondo/performanoperationonsb.给某人做手术医生正在给那个病人做手术。Thedoctorsare________________________________thatpatient.doinganoperationon*operatevi.做手术

operateonsb.给某人动手术=doanoperationonsb.

医生开始给那个男孩动手术了。Thedoctorbeganto__________________thatboy.operateon*cost意为“花费…（钱）”(cost–cost–cost)，主语为sth.或todosth.，常用搭配有：(sth.)costsomemoney某物价值多少钱

(sth.)costsb.somemoney某物花了某人多少钱Itcostssb.somemoneytodosth.某人花了多少钱做某事这本书多少钱？Howmuch________thisbook________?我花了一百元买这本书。Thebook__________________100yuan.It_____________100yuan______________thebook.doescostcostmecostmetobuy3.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.

他们没有足够的钱做这样的手术。*haveenoughmoneyforsth.有足够的钱支付…=haveenoughmoneytopayforsth.haveenoughmoneytodosth.有足够的钱做某事她们甚至可能没有足够的钱买食物。Theymaynotevenhave_______________________food.Theymaynotevenhave___________________________food.

enoughmoneyforenoughmoneytobuy*suchanoperation这样的一个手术

such与so都有“如此”的含义，用法区别在于：such(adj.)修饰名词或名词短语such+(a/an)+n.such+a/an+adj.+cn.单数such+adj.+un./cn.复数

so(adv.)修饰形容词或副词so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+cn.单数so+many/much/few/little(少的)+un./cn.复数如此昂贵这样的一个手术这样有趣的一个故事

such_____________________/so_____________________如此惊人的一次经历such____________________/so______________________它们是如此有用的书。Theyare______________________.我从未见过如此脏的水。I’veneverseen______________.房间里有这么多人。Thereare______________intheroom.感谢你给我提供了这么多的帮助!Thanksforofferingme________________!公园里只有这么一点花是不同寻常的。It’sunusualthatthereare_______________inthepark.她的钱太少,不能买任何东西。Shehad_____________thatshecouldn'tbuyanything.soexpensivesuchanoperationaninterestingstoryinterestingastoryanamazingexperienceamazinganexperiencesuchusefulbookssuchdirtywatersomanypeoplesomuchhelpsofewflowerssolittlemoney口诀：名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so。little特殊需注意，“小”用such,“少”用so。注意：当little意为“小的”时，后接名词时，前面要用such修饰；当little意为“少的”时，后接不可数名词，前面要用so修饰。这样的一只小绵羊_________alittle__________诸如此类的小事情________little___________这么少的时间_________little__________suchsheepsuchthingssotimeItwassurprisingthat______littleanimalscaneat_____muchgrass.A.so,so B.such,so C.such,suchD.so,such---Whydoeshespeakin____aloudvoice?---Becausehewantstomakehimself______clearlythateveryonecanhearhim.A.so,so B.such,suchC.such,so D.so,such4.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.如果我们所有人都伸出援助之手，他可能很快就会康复。*giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手；助一臂之力

如果你有麻烦，我会助你一臂之力。Ifyouareintrouble,I’llgiveyou___________________.*getwell康复welladj.身体健康的

约翰身体好了可以来上课了。Johnis_________________________cometoclass.ahelpinghandwellenoughtoSomeonewithaseriousdiseasePeopleinpoorareas

BlindanddeafpeopleTheelderlyChildrenwithoutparentsEarthquakesurvivorsYoualsowanttohelppeopleinneed.Discussinpairswhoyouwanttohelpandwhatyoucando.Usethefollowingideastohelpyou.orphansThehomelessThepoorEarthquakesurvivorsTheelderlyChildrenwithoutparentsThedisabled/deaf/blind…Howcanwehelpthem?writetothegovernment/askthemtoprovideaspecialplaceforthemtostay…donateourpocketmoneytothem/givethemsomefoodandclothes…helpthemrebuildhomes/careaboutthem…giveourseattothemonthebus/helpthemcrosstheroad…helpthemreturntoschool/careaboutthem…chatwiththem/makefriendswiththem/helpthemcrosstheroad…DiscussionItwillcost(sb.)somemoneytodosth.…haveenoughmoneytodoTipsforwriting:Aclearstructure:Transitions:

Goodsentencestructures:

Usefulexpressions:

WhoneedshelpWhatkindofhelptheyneedHowwecanhelpThanksforhelpIntroduction:Mainbody:conclusion:so…that…/too…to/enough…to…/It’sadj.+of/forsb.todo…but,however,otherwise,moreover…Wemustdosomethingtohelp./Itwillcost…to…/Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,…may…/Thankyouforyourhelp/support.informationaboutthepersonorgroupinneedPostwritingSelf-editing（自评）Improveyourletterbyyourselvesaccordingtothegiventips.1.结构（5’）Aclearstructure文章整体段落板块分明。2.内容（5’）Who/what/how/Transitions文章中内容丰富，有连接词，体现逻辑性。3.准确度（2’）文章没有拼写或语法错误。表达流畅。4.语言（2’）Goodsentences有较好的词汇、句型。5.书写（1’）书写工整SceneTwo:*假如你是学生会主席Andy，请根据提示，写一篇80词左右的倡议书，号召同学们捐钱，捐物，奉献爱心。*

苏北的一所乡村