Unit+5+Humans+And+Nature+Topic+talk+ Lesson1+单词短语同步练 高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

2/2Unit5Topictalk&Lesson1同步闯关练一．阅读词汇——知其意1.droughtn.______2.hurricanen.______3.landsliden.______4.volcanicadj.______5.landscapen.______6.weedn.______7.deern.______8.insectn.______9.whalen.

______10.dolphinn.

______11.sharkn.______12.kangaroon.______⁠13.eaglen.______14.foxn.

______⁠15.junglen.

______⁠16.whirlpooln.

______⁠17.descentn.

______18.tidaladj.

______⁠19.mysteryn.

______⁠20.barreln.______⁠21.extentn.

______22.tuben.______⁠23.lampn.

______24.sledgen.

______25.skin.

______⁠26.tentn.

______27.brochuren.

______28.aftershockn.

______29.skiingn.

______⁠30.originalityn.

______⁠二、核心词汇——写其形1.

n.洪水，水灾2.

n.野生动植物，野生生物3.

n.土壤4.

vt.过度使用；滥用5.n.温室，暖房6.n.海浪；波涛7.n.档案，卷宗8.

n.灵魂9.

n.边缘11.

vt.困住；使陷于危险中12.n.丧失；死亡13.

n.场所，地点14.

n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗15.adv.附近16.

n.上校；队长；组长17.

n.洲，大洲；大陆18.

adj.活的，活着的19.

n.题目，标题20.n.交通工具，车辆三、短语1.

对……置之不理，对……撒手不管2.

朝……方向3.

在……边缘；某事快要发生（尤指不好的事）4.高速地5.

对……感到好奇6.

最后7.

结果8.去接（某人）；拿起；拾起；捡起9. 吸气10.用完；耗尽11.在去往……的路上12.在某方面有困难13.停止运转，出故障14.稳步前进；取得进步15.在……的历史进程中四、单句语法填空Accordingtothelecture，youcan’tmeasuresomeone___________theirappearanceandtheclothestheywear.Thefrighteneddeertriedtoescape____________(catch)bythetiger，butinvain.Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest，therewouldbelittlechanceof

survival⁠（survive）.Sheloweredherheadtowatchthelittledog

curiously⁠（curious）.Wemade

an⁠attempttomakeoutthewaybackhomeinthedarkness，butinvain.(浙江高考）Tomwasshocked____________(hear)the____________(shock)newsthattherewouldbeavolcaniceruption.Thenovel

wasbased⁠（base）onaninterestingstoryanditwaswellworthreading.Itissaidthattheworldwould

runoutof⁠freshwaterin2050.（runoutof/runout）I

ranacross⁠oneofmyoldfriendswhenIwaswalkinginthestreettheotherday.（runinto/runacross）五、语法填空MyfriendJackisanexplorer.Lastmonthhepersuadedustoparticipate⁠hisadventureonthesea.Ontheway，hewarnedustotrytotakemeasurestoprotectourselves.Whenwewereunderthesea，agreatwhitesharkattackedus.Wehadnochoicebut

⁠（fight）againstitbecausewecouldn’tescape.Fortunately，wesurvivedeventuallybeforeourstrengthranout.

TomisanexchangestudentfromEngland，whoisalwayscuriousabouteverythingheseesandhears.HeattemptstolearnChinesewell，andhecanhavehishomeworkfinishedbased

⁠whattheteacherrequires.Heoftentakespartinheateddiscussionsandgiveshisowncomments.Weoftenobservehim

⁠（study）lateintonight.Asaresult，hehaswonseveralawardssofar.Justasthesayinggoes，“Themorediligentyouare，theluckieryouare.”Allinall，wethinkhewillbeequaltoachallengingtasksolongasheiscareful.However，weallthinkheshouldpayattentiontohishealthincaseitbreaksdown.

参考答案：一、旱灾，干旱飓风滑坡；塌方火山的；由火山作用引起的风景，景色野草；海藻鹿昆虫鲸⁠海豚⁠鲨（鱼）袋鼠⁠鹰狐狸（热带）丛林旋涡下降，下落潮汐的，潮水的⁠神秘事物，难以理解的事物桶⁠面积；长度；范围；程度圆管，管子；（伦敦）地铁灯雪橇⁠滑雪板vi.

滑雪⁠帐篷⁠小册子（地震的）余震滑雪运动⁠独创性；创造力⁠二、核心词汇——写其形1.

flood⁠2.

wildlife3.

soil4.

overuse⁠5.

greenhouse6.

wave7.

file8.

soul9.

edge11.

trap12.

loss13.

site⁠14.

battle⁠15.

nearby16.

captain17.

continent⁠18.

living⁠19.

title⁠20.

vehicle⁠三、短语1.

turnone’sback（onsb/⁠

2.

inthedirection3.

ontheedgeof4.

at（a）great