吉林省2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

吉林省2023年中考英语真题一、单选题,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（10分）1．LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea____likeTuYouyou.A．scientist B．singer C．driver【解析】【分析】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A科学家，B歌手，C司机，根据likesscience，可知想成为科学家，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记scientist的用法。2．Xiaoganghelpsto____hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A．lookup B．looklike C．lookafter【解析】【分析】句意：当他的父母很忙时，小刚帮助照看他的妹妹。A查找，B长得像，C照顾，根据hisparentsarebusy，可知小刚帮助照看他的妹妹，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记lookafter的用法。3．—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That'sbecauselotsoftrees____heremanyyearsago.A．areplanted B．wereplanted C．willbeplanted【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在变好了。——那是因为很多年前在这里种了很多树。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般将来时被动语态，根据ago，可知是时态用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。4．TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery____.A．kind B．healthy C．friendly【解析】【分析】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。A好心的，B健康的，C友好的，根据hasgoodeatinghabits，可知她很健康，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记healthy的用法。5．Wehope____abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife（低碳生活）.A．build B．building C．tobuild【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活建设美丽家园。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，根据hopetodo是固定搭配，可知用不定式，故选C。

【点评】考查不定式，注意识记hopetodo的用法。6．Jennyorderedahamburgerand____hamburgerwasnice.A．a B．an C．the【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。hamburger再次出现故用定冠词the修饰，表示特指上文提到的名词，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the的用法。7．LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let'shaveapartyfor____.A．her B．she C．herself【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。A她，宾格，B她，主格，C她自己，反身代词，haveapartyforsb，为某人开晚会，故用宾格作宾语，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记her的用法。8．Thestudentsarereadingbooks____arefullofthe"redspirit"thesedays.A．who B．where C．which【解析】【分析】句意：这些天学生们正在读充满"红色精神"的书。A谁，B哪里，C哪个，定语从句的先行词是book，在从句中做主语，故指代物，用关系代词which，故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句连词，注意识记which的用法。9．____interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A．What B．Whatan C．How【解析】【分析】句意：多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，movie是名词单数，故用what+不定冠词，故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what+不定冠词引导感叹句的用法。10．—____isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei？—Onlyonekilometer.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon【解析】【分析】句意：——李雷，从我们学校到新书店有多远？——只有一公里。A多远，B多长，C多久才，根据回答Onlyonekilometer，可知提问距离，故用howfar，故选A。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记Howfar的用法。二、补全对话（每小题1分,共10分）从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无头。A.That'sright.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Canyouteachme？D.HowcanIgetthere？E.Whatdidyoudothere？F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.ZhaoXin:Hi,LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo？LinPing:Hi.ZhaoXin.11．ZhaoXin:Howwasyourtrip？LinPing:12．Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.ZhaoXin:Soundslikeaniceplace.13．LinPing:Ididmanythingssuchasfishing.feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge（秧歌）.ZhaoXin:Yangge!It'satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right？LinPing:14．It'sverypopularinmyhometown.ZhaoXin:Iwanttotryit.15．LinPing:Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.ZhaoXin:Thankyouverymuch.LinPing:You'rewelcome.【解析】【分析】本文是回家乡做了什么的对话。A.That'sright.是正确的。B.Itwasfantastic.太棒了。C.Canyouteachme？你能教我吗?D.HowcanIgetthere？我怎么去那儿?E.Whatdidyoudothere？你在那里做了什么?F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.我回到了家乡。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。11．根据Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo好久不见。你去哪儿了，可知应是Iwentbacktomyhometown.我回到了家乡，故选F。12．根据Howwasyourtrip你的旅行怎么样，可知应是Itwasfantastic.太棒了，故选B。13．根据Ididmanythingssuchasfishing.feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge我做了很多事情，比如钓鱼。喂鸡，学扭秧歌，可知应是Whatdidyoudothere？你在那里做了什么，故选E。14．根据!It'satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right这是北方的传统舞蹈，对吗，可知应是That'sright.是正确的，故选A。15．根据Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime没有问题。我随时可以教你，可知应是Canyouteachme？你能教我吗，故选C。根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。（5分）（YuMinistalkingtohisnewclassmate,Jimmy,ontheplayground.）YuMin:I'mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!Jimmy:16．.YuMin:Doyoulikeourschool？Jimmy:17．.Ilikeitverymuch.Lookatthatbuilding.What'situsedfor？YuMin:Oh!It'stheStudents'SportsCenter.Jimmy:Cool!18．doesitopen？YuMin:At3:00p.m.Bytheway,19．？Jimmy:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.YuMin:Ilikebasketball,too.Whynotplaytogetherthisafternoon？Jimmy:OK.Seeyouthen.YuMin:20．.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍于敏和吉米谈论关于学校的设施以及相约一起去打篮球。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。16．根据.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy，可知应我也很高兴认识你是Nicetomeetyou,too，故答案为Nicetomeetyou,too。17．根据Doyoulikeourschool你喜欢我们的学校吗，Ilikeitverymuch很喜欢，可知应是肯定回答，故答案为Yes,Ido。18．根据At3:00p.m，可知应是提问具体时间，几点，Whattime，故答案为Whattime。19．根据Myfavoritesportisbasketball我最喜欢的运动是篮球，可知应是你最喜欢的运动是什么what'syourfavoritesport，故答案为what'syourfavoritesport。20．根据Seeyouthen，可知应是Seeyou再见，故答案为Seeyou。三、完形填空（5分）根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent21．ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers22．thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe23．.InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For24．subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto25．theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers（储物柜）outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.21．A．outside B．behind C．between22．A．and B．but C．or23．A．playground B．office C．classrooms24．A．easy B．different C．busy25．A．break B．change C．lose【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。outside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据ChinaandAmerica可知，此处指在中国和美国之间，between...and，固定搭配，故选C。22．句意：当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课。and和；but但是；or或者。studentswaitfortheirteachers与thenstarttheirlessons是并列关系，故用and，故选A。23．句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。playgrounds操场；offices办公室；classrooms教室。根据Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe及InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent…Theyputtheirthingsinthelockersoutoftheclassrooms.可知，中国的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。24．句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室。easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据For…subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassroom可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选B。25．句意：他们必须更换他们的教室。break打破；change改变；lose失去。根据For…subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选B。四、选词填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.problemsB.interestedC.FinallyD.hisE.decidedF.bestG.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languagesK.withL.hersLiShizhenisknownas"thesaintofmedicine"inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe26．medicalbooks.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas27．intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He28．manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious29．ordeath.SoLiShizhen30．towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs（药草）anddoresearch.Andhetalked31．farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost32．lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout9medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.33．thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign34．.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany35．countriesaroundtheworld.【解析】【分析】本文介绍介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。

Aproblems:问题；B.interested:感兴趣；C.Finally:最后；D.his:他的；E.decided:决定；F.best:最好的；G.other:其他；H.found:找到；I.Because:因为；J.languages:语言；K.with:用；L.hers:她的

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意代词，名词复数，副词，过去式，形容词，代词等用法。26．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据"Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe...medicalbooks."和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，oneof修饰最高级，故用best，最好的，故选F。27．句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据hewas...intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，beinterestedin，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故选B。28．句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。此处缺少谓语动词，根据He...manymistakesinthosebooks.和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，故用found，发现，故选H。29．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious...ordeath.和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，故用problems。故选A。30．句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据SoLiShizhen...towriteanewbook和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，此处缺少谓语动词，故用decided，是动词，故选E。31．句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据Andhetalked...farmers,doctorsandpatients可知，他和不同的人交谈，故用talkwith，故选K。32．句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。life是名词，其前缺少定语，根据Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost...lifemanytimes可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，故用his，他的，形容词性物主代词作定语，故选D。33．句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。此处缺少副词修饰全句，根据thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，故用Finally，最终。故选C。34．句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。many修饰名词复数，根据TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign...可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，故用languages。故选J。35．句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany...countriesaroundtheworld可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，故用other，其他的。故选G。五、阅读理解（共15分）阅读理解根据海报内容，选择正确答案。ChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities:★learnaboutpapercutting★learntomakeclayartpiecesTime:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.Place:ArtRoomTeacher:Ms.WangTraditionalChineseMusicActivities:★learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa★enjoytraditionalChinesemusicTime:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Place:MusicRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities:★knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions★actoutthestoriesingroupsTime:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.:Place:SchoolLibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities:★tastetraditionalChinesefood★learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:SchoolDiningHallTeacher:Mr.Lu36．Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.37．Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?A．Learnaboutpapercutting.B．Learntoplayerhu.C．KnowaboutJourneytotheWest.D．Makejiaoziandzongzi.38．WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?A．Ms.Wang. B．Mrs.Li. C．Mr.Cheng. D．Mr.Lu.39．Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?A．TraditionalChineseArt. B．TraditionalChineseMusic.C．TraditionalChineseBooks. D．TraditionalChineseFood.40．Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?A．Intheartroom. B．Inthemusicroom.C．Intheschoollibrary. D．Intheschooldininghall.【解析】【分析】本文是一则介绍四个中国文化课程的海报。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。36．推断题。根据TraditionalChineseArt，TraditionalChineseMusic，TraditionalChineseBooks，TraditionalChineseFood可知，有四种中国文化课程，故选A。37．细节题。根据learnaboutpapercutting，Place:ArtRoom可知，在美术室可以学习剪纸，故选A。38．细节题。根据TraditionalChineseBooks，Teacher:Mr.Cheng可知，程老师教中国传统书籍，故选C。39．推断题。根据TraditionalChineseMusic，Time:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m可知，上午10点到11：30可以上中国传统音乐课，故选B。40．细节题。根据TraditionalChineseFood，learntomakejiaoziandzongzi，Place:SchoolDiningHall可知，在学校食堂学习做粽子，故选D。阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。①Thereare56ethnic（民族的）groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye（扎染）,todyeclothes.Tiedyehasahistoryofnearly1.500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetiedyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts（蒙古包）.Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar（阴历的）month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe"king"and"queen"ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.41．Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A．TheBaipeople. B．TheMongolianpeople.C．TheMiaopeople. D．TheZhuangpeople.42．What'stheMongolianyurt?A．Atraditionalhome. B．Abigfestival.C．Aspecailsong. D．Agoodwish.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling"meaninParagraph4?A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy.44．HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A．Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.B．Bybuildingtents.C．Bysingingsongs.D．Bydressingupandtouchingothers.45．Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2...A． B．C． D．【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国56个民族中的几个。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。41．细节题。根据TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。42．细节题。根据TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的传统家园，故选A。43．词义猜测题。根据Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成对演唱。所以是一个近似的词汇，故是Exciting令人兴奋的相符，故选C。44．细节题。根据Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。45．细节题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故是选项B的结构，故选B。阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers（士兵）inXi'an'sterracottamuseum？Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem？Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi'an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists（考古学家）.Today,theclaysoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren'talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed（喷）aspecial"water"onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally（最初）lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.46．QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.47．SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.48．Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.49．Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers'colors.50．It'sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。46．根据Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，故选正确。47．根据In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi'an."可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，故选错误。48．据Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，故粘土兵制作时是浅棕色的是错误的，故选错误。49．根据Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，可知考古学家用了三个步骤来保持粘土士兵的颜色是错误的，故选错误。50．根据Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，故选正确。六、填空题（每小题1分，共15分）根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。I'mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.51．Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim."Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.52．"Iasked."I'mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles（海龟）.Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcometohelptheseturtleseverymorning,"hereplied."It'sreallykindofyou.53．Afterall,youcan'thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,"Isaid.Hesmiledandsaid,"WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.It'smyownwayofmakingadifference."Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.54．Helookedattheturtleandwenton,"Atleastit'smeaningfultothisturtle."55．It'struethatwecan'tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifference.A.Whatareyoudoing？B.Heisswimmingthere.C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference？【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人，一个动物，或者一件事。如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。A.Whatareyoudoing？你在做什么?B.Heisswimmingthere.他在那里游泳。C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.我总是在那里看到一个年轻人。D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.我默默地想着他的话。E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.一只小海龟飞快地游向大海。F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference？但你觉得你能改变吗?【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。51．根据Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething可知，此处提到了某个人，C选项"我总是在那里看到一个年轻人"符合，故选C。52．根据Iseeyouhereeverymorning及I'mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles可知，询问对方在做什么，A选项"你正在做什么"符合，故选A。53．根据Afterall,youcan'thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones可知，认为对方这样做没什么意义，F选项"但你觉得你能有影响吗"符合，故选F。54．根据Helookedattheturtleandwenton可知，此处提到了乌龟，E选项"一只小海龟迅速地向大海走去"符合，故选E。

55．根据It'struethatwecan'tchangethewholeworldatonce可知，此处是指通过这个人的话想到了一些哲理感悟，D选项"我默默地想着他的话"符合，故选D。任务型阅读

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers，doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement？Here'ssomeadvice.56．Whynotwaitandlistentoothers'ideasfirst？Ifyoudothat，youwillunderstandthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.

57．Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.Youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike"Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout...instead？"

58．Asweknow，bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.

59．Friendshipisvaluable.Don'thurtyourfriends'feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken，youmayloseyourfriends.

60．Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers'differentopinionscarefully，andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It'sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.

（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Valueyourfriendship.

B.Saygoodbyetoothers.

C.Waitandlistentoothers.

D.Expressyourselfinapoliteway.

E.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions.

F.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。Some61．onhowtodealwithdisagreement★Communicatewithotherspolitely.★Understandothers'ideasbetterandkeeptheconversationgoing62．.★Don'tcrossyourarmsorpoint63．otherswhileexpressingyouropinions.★Don't64．yourfriends'feelings.★Learn65．orusefulthingsfromdifferentopinions.【解析】【分析】本文主要就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。

A.Valueyourfriendship.珍惜你的友谊。

B.Saygoodbyetoothers.和别人说再见。

C.Waitandlistentoothers.等待并倾听别人的意见。

D.Expressyourselfinapoliteway.用礼貌的方式表达自己。

E.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions.从不同的好意见中学习。

F.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.注意你的肢体语言。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。56．根据Whynotwaitandlistentoothers'ideasfirst可知，为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢？选项C"等待并倾听别人的意见"符合语境，故选C。57．根据Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers可知，当你不同意别人的意见时，你应该用礼貌的方式表达自己。选项D"用礼貌的方式表达自己"符合语境，故选D。58．根据Asweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.可知，正如我们所知，当你与他人交流时，肢体语言是非常重要的。选项F"注意你的肢体语言"符合语境，故选F。59．根据Friendshipisvaluable可知，友谊是宝贵的。选项A"珍惜你的友谊"符合语境，故选A。60．根据Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。选项E"从不同的好意见中学习"符合语境，故选E。61．根据Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreementHere'ssomeadvice可知，本文就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。故填advice。62．根据Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell可知，这也有助于保持对话的顺利进行。故填well。63．根据Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.可知，在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人。故填at。64．根据Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。故填new。65．根据Don'thurtyourfriends'feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.可知，当你表达自己观点时，不要伤害朋友的感情。故填hurt。七、任务型阅读，根据短文内容,回答下列问题。（10分）任务型阅读Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthecleaningcausedherfingerstosplit（裂开）inthecoldanddryair.Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden（负担）madeherstressedoutandtired.Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,shebrokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn'tblame（责备）her.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohometohavearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost'skindness.Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted,"Mom!"Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupandherheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherp