辽宁省抚顺市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

辽宁省抚顺市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择1．Iwishyoutohavegood____andgetgoodgrades.A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music【解析】【分析】句意：祝你好运，取得好成绩。A粉笔，B地方，C运气，D音乐，根据getgoodgrades，可知是祝你好运气，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记luck的用法。2．Lindalikesto____pensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give【解析】【分析】句意：琳达喜欢收集钢笔，到目前为止她已经有了各种各样的钢笔。A收集，B扔，C丢失，D给，根据hashadallkindsofpenssofar，可知喜欢收集钢笔，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记collect的用法。3．Ifeel____togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarmtomorrow.Ican'twait.A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．afraid【解析】【分析】句意：明天要在学校农场种菜了，我感到很兴奋。我都等不及了。A激动的，B惊讶的，C担心的，D害怕的，根据Ican'twait，可知感到很兴奋都等不及了，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记excited的用法。4．—Bob,what'syourdreamjob,adoctororateacher?—____.Iwanttobeapoliceman.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你梦想的工作是什么，医生还是老师？——我也不想当警察。either，两个中的某一个，与否定词搭配，none，没有，neither，既不，表示否定，不与否定词搭配，both，表示肯定，两个都，不与否定词搭配，根据adoctororateacher和回答是Iwanttobeapoliceman，可知前连个都不是，故用neither，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记Neither的用法。5．Thelovelyboy____ridethebikeattheageofsix.A．must B．could C．need D．should【解析】【分析】句意：这个可爱的男孩六岁就会骑自行车了。A必须，B能，C需要，D应该，根据ridethebike，可知表示能力，attheageofsix，是一般过去时标志，故用情态动词过去式could，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记could的用法。6．Thegirltakesherdogforawalk____therivereveryevening.A．in B．along C．over D．under【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩每天晚上带着她的狗沿着河边散步。A在里面，B沿着，C在上面，D在下面，根据river，walk，可知是沿着河边散步，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记along的用法。7．Look!There____someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A．is B．are C．was D．were【解析】【分析】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。information是不可数名词，故therebe句型的be用单数形式，根据look，可知时态是一般现在时，故用is，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，主谓一致，注意识记information是不可数名词的用法。8．Myparentswon'tallowmetodothingsIlike____Ifinishmyhomework.A．if B．but C．because D．unless【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。A如果，B但是，C因为，D除非，根据Myparentswon'tallowmetodothingsIlike和Ifinishmyhomework是否定的假设，故用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless的用法。9．At4o'clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather____formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。A单三式，B过去式，C过去进行时，D现在进行时，At4o'clockyesterday过去具体时间是过去进行时标志，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记At4o'clockyesterday是过去进行时标志的用法。10．—____haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howlong【解析】【分析】句意：——你加入足球队多久了？——两年了。A多少，修饰不可数名词，B多久一次，C多少，修饰名词复数，D多久，根据回答两年了，可知提问段时间用howlong，故选D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记Howlong的用法。11．Lastmonth,anoldpeople'sdininghall____inourcommunity.A．wasbuilt B．hasbuiltC．willbebuilt D．isbuilt【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。A过去式被动语态，B现在完成时，C将来时被动语态，D一般现在时被动语态，lastmonth是一般过去时标志，主语hall和谓语动词是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。

【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。12．Annis____hernotesforherEnglishexamnow.A．payingfor B．givingawayC．lookingthrough D．puttingup【解析】【分析】句意：安正在翻阅她的英语考试笔记。A支付，B赠给，C浏览，D搭建，根据hernotes，可知是翻阅笔记，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记lookingthrough的用法。13．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmiddleschoollife?—Busybutwonderful.____,it'svaluable.A．Intheend B．AllinallC．Asaresult D．Firstofall【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样？——忙碌但精彩。总之，它是有价值的。A在最后，B总之，C结果，D首先，根据it'svaluable，可知是总结，故用Allinall，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记Allinall的用法。14．—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow____.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A．whenSchoolDayisB．whocancometoSchoolDayC．whyweholdSchoolDayD．whatIcandoforSchoolDay【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除B，根据回答Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices，可知是做什么，故疑问词是what，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序是疑问词+陈述句，what的用法。15．—Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.—____.That'sveryimportant.A．Don'tmentionit B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Iagreewithyou D．Haveagoodtime【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该采取行动保护环境。——我同意你的看法。这很重要。不用谢，B没关系，C我同意你的看法，D玩的开心，根据That'sveryimportant，可知是同意对方的观点，故用Iagreewithyou，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Iagreewithyou的用法。二、补全对话补全对话A:Youlooksohappy!Why?B:16．A:Congratulations(恭喜)!Thisactivityissocool!17．B:Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon.A:Cookingcompetitions?18．B:Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I'velearnttocooksomedishes.A:19．B:Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook.A:Canyouteachmehowtocook?B:20．I'llteachyouwhenyou'refree.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.A.Noproblem.B.What'sthematter?C.Doyouhelpcookathome?D.Ihadtofinishhomework.E.Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?F.Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.G.Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?【解析】【分析】本文是学校都有什么活动的对话。A.Noproblem.没问题。B.What'sthematter?怎么了?C.Doyouhelpcookathome?你在家帮忙做饭吗?D.Ihadtofinishhomework.我必须完成作业。E.Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?你有时间学做饭吗?F.Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名。G.Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?你们学校还有什么其他活动?【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。16．根据Congratulations恭喜，可知应是Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名，故选F。17．根据Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon许多活动，如阅读节目，烹饪比赛等，可知提问Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?你们学校还有什么其他活动，故选G。18．根据回答Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I'velearnttocooksomedishes是的，我的学校有烹饪课。我学会了做一些菜，可知是一般疑问句，提问内容和学习做饭有关，故应是Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?你有时间学做饭吗，故选E。19．根据Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook是的，我喜欢。有时我帮助我的父母做饭，可知是一般疑问句，提问内容和做家务有关，故应是Doyouhelpcookathome?你在家帮忙做饭吗，故选C。20．根据Canyouteachmehowtocook?你能教我怎么做饭吗?I'llteachyouwhenyou'refree你有空的时候我教你，可知应是Noproblem.没问题，故选A。三、完形填空完形填空Onasunnyafternoon,Isatonaseatinthepark.Icouldseetwo21．racingontheirskateboards(滑板).Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandcallingtotheothertogofaster.Theone22．seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Ioften23．myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.Itriedhardto24．him.ButInevercould.Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.Iwaitedandwaited25．thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.Wehadourfinalexamresultsand26．wereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents27．.IwaitedforPaultospeakfirst.Insteadofsayingaword,hejustatealittleandthenwenttohisroom.Ididn'tunderstand.Whatwashappening?Thenithitme.Paulhadfailedhisexams!Iwasfinally28．thanPaul!ButIdidn'tfeelhappyorproud.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.Victorywasnot29．.Ithadabadtaste.IfoundPaulcryinginhisroomsilently.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid,"Don'tworry,Paul.Istill30．you.You'rethebest."Paulheldmyhand,"No,you'rethebest,thebestbrotherintheworld!"Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers,smiledandsaidtomyself,"Havingagoodbrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.That'strue."21．A．parent B．brother C．friend D．uncles22．A．behind B．beside C．before D．opposite23．A．covered B．introduced C．compared D．provided24．A．find B．help C．save D．beat25．A．or B．until C．so D．whether26．A．his B．their C．mine D．hers27．A．strangely B．slowly C．proudly D．sadly28．A．taller B．better C．faster D．quieter29．A．sweet B．hard C．crazy D．far30．A．walkinto B．talkwith C．writeto D．believein【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根据Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。22．句意：前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。behind在后面；beside在旁边；before在……之前；opposite在……对面。根据Theone...seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.可知，二人一前一后，故选A。23．句意：我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。covered覆盖；introduced介绍；compared比较；provided提供。根据Hewasbetterthanmeateverything他各方面都比我强可知，经常把自己和哥哥保罗比较。故选C。24．句意：我努力想打败他。find发现；help帮助；save拯救；beat打败。根据Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.可知，想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。25．句意：我等了又等，直到那个特别的夜晚到来，那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根据Iwaitedandwaited可知，一直等那一天的到来，故选B。26．句意：我们进行了期末考试，我的成绩是优秀。his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的；hers她的。根据We是主语，可知用名词性物主代词做主语，第一人称，mine。故选C。27．句意：晚饭时，我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。strangely奇怪地；slowly缓慢地；proudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地。根据AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents晚饭时，我想把它们拿给父母看，可知，成绩优秀，所以很骄傲，故选C。28．句意：我终于比保罗好了！taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静。根据Paulhadfailedhisexams!可知，保罗不及格，所以我终于比保罗好了。故选B。29．句意：胜利并不甜蜜。sweet甜的；hard难的；crazy疯狂的；far远的。根据Ithadabadtaste.可知，胜利并不甜蜜，故选A。30．句意：我仍然相信你。walkinto走路进入；talkwith和……谈话；writeto写给；believein信任。根据Don'tworry,You'rethebest.可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。四、阅读理解阅读理解Afterthebigexam,we'llhavearelaxingsummervacation.Howcanwespendthehappytime?Howcanwebecomehealthier?Herearesomechoicesforyou.Havealookattheprograminourschoolbelow.Students'ExerciseProgramonSummerVacationRockClimbingWehaveanartificial(人造的)climbingwallinourcenter.Youcanlearntoclimbsafely.Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturdayPlace:intheclimbingcenterPing-pongIfyou'reabeginner,ourcoacheswillteachyouthebasicskills.Theyarepatient.Time:from17:00to19:00onMondayPlace:inthetraininghouseTaichi(太极)AsatraditionalChinesemartialart(武术),Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody.Time:from18:30to21:00onWednesdayPlace:inthemainhallSwimmingIt'sverycooltoswimonhotdaysinsummer.Wehavejustbuiltanewpool.It'ssafeandclean.Time:from8:30to11:30onFridayPlace:intheswimmingpool∗WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree.31．LiLeiisfreeonlyonweekends.Hecantry____.A．ping-pong B．Taichi C．swimming D．rockclimbing32．WangYanhopestolearnTaichi.Maybeshelikes____.A．Chinesemartialart B．watersportsC．fightingwithothers D．climbingthewall33．Youcanplayping-pong____.A．intheclimbingcenter B．inthemainhallC．intheswimmingpool D．inthetraininghouse34．Youneedn'tpayanymoneyifyoubring____.A．ping-pongballs B．schoolthingsC．IDcards D．sportsshoes35．Theprogramencouragesstudentsto____.A．studyhard B．dosports C．keepsafe D．becoaches【解析】【分析】主要介绍大考后暑假学校的节目。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．推断题。根据RockClimbing...Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturday可知，攀岩的时间是周末，所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以尝试攀岩。故选D。32．推断题。根据Taichi(太极)...AsatraditionalChinesemartialart(武术),Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody可知，作为一种传统的中国武术，太极拳可以帮助你锻炼身体。所以王燕希望学习太极，也许她喜欢中国武术。故选A。33．细节题。根据Ping-pong...Place:inthetraininghouse可知，在训练馆打乒乓球，故选D。34．细节题。根据WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree可知，有了身份证，你可以免费参加锻炼项目。故选C。35．主旨题。根据HowcanwespendthehappytimeHowcanwebecomehealthier和表格内容可知，本文是为了鼓励学生们做运动、保持健康。故选B。阅读理解Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents'eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It'soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled"thenationofporcelain".Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.36．InTom'seyes,____canstandforChina.A．theGreatWall B．porcelainC．chopsticks D．dumplings37．Chinaiscalled"thenationofporcelain"becauseporcelainwas____inChina.A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked38．Itis____forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible39．ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto____.A．returntoEngland B．buyporcelainC．makedumplings D．usechopsticks40．Thepassagemaycomefroma____.A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper【解析】【分析】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。36．细节题。根据TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。37．细节题。根据IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalledthenationofporcelain可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为瓷器之国。故选C。38．细节题。根据Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。39．细节题。根据WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。40．推断题。根据Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。阅读理解Watchingvideosisbecomingapartofourdailylife.Mostofusliketowatchthemtorelaxorkillthetime.Somevideosarejustforfun,somearenewsandsomeareshortfilms...Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsteacher.Shehasbecomeknownas"GrandmaWu"bymakingvideos.Sheusesahumorousandeasy-to-understandwaytodophysicsexperiments(实验)online.Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地质学家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.HeoftenstudiesthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherthereareseamonsters(怪物)inthesea.Thesevideoshavebeenpopularandthousandsofpeoplehavewatchedandsharedthem.Manyfansexpresstheirthanksforthechancetolearnnewthingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.Theirvideosarelike"classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithoutbarriers(障碍)".Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.41．Inthesecondparagraph(段落),thetwoteachersshareknowledgeby____.A．givingfreeclasses B．teachinginthecountrysideC．makingshortvideos D．goingbacktouniversities42．Theunderlinedphrase(画线短语)"becuriousabout"inParagraph3means"____".A．bethankfulfor B．becomenervousaboutC．bebusywith D．becomeinterestedin43．AccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4,theirvideosareabout____.A．science B．music C．history D．English44．Wecanknowthatthetwoteachersareboth____fromthepassage.A．overseventy B．filmdirectorsC．shypeople D．booklovers45．Themainideaofthepassageisthat____.A．shortvideoscanhelppeoplerelaxandkillthetimeB．howthetwooldpeoplecreaterealenergytosocietyC．lotsofoldpeopleenjoytheknowledgeofscienceD．howphysicsexperimentscansolvedailyproblems【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。41．细节题。根据Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识。故选C。42．词句猜测题。分析Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D。43．细节题。根据Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.和Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.可知，二人分享的视频都是关于科学方面的，故选A。44．细节题。根据Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.和WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地质学家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.可知，二人都超过70岁，故选A。45．主旨题。本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.可知，这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行动为社会创造了实实在在的能量。故选B。阅读理解Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals,therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour(糯米粉),wheatstarch(麦粉),salt,waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas,peoplecanputdifferentthingsinsideniangao,suchasflowersugar,oil,andsweetredbeans.▲Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraise(炖),stir-fry(炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stir-friedniangaowithShepherd'sPurse(荠菜)isalsoverydelicious.ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?46．Peopleusuallyeatniangaoduring____accordingtothepassage.A．theDragonBoatFestival B．theLanternFestivalC．theMid-AutumnFestival D．theSpringFestival47．FromParagraph3,wecanknowthe____ofniangao.A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape48．Peopleinthe____ofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A．east B．south C．west D．north49．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe"▲"inParagraph5?A．Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.B．Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.C．Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.D．Peoplelikegivingniangaotofriendsonholidays.50．Niangaowith____isnecessaryonChineseNewYear'sEvefromthepassage.A．chickensoup B．Shepherd'sPurseC．redbeans D．flowersugar【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国的传统食物年糕。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。46．细节题。根据Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。故选D。47．主旨题。根据Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.可知，年糕意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来。所以本段介绍年糕的意义，故选B。48．细节题。根据Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.可知，南方吃咸年糕。故选B。49．推断题。根据Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraise(炖),stir-fry(炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.可知，年糕的制作方法有焖、炒、炸、片炒、汤煮等。糖炒年糕很受欢迎。所以本段介绍的是年糕的烹饪方法有很多，故选C。50．细节题。根据ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve.可知，每家每户都要在除夕夜吃鸡汤年糕。故选A。五、补全对话补全对话A:Hello,LinTao!Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?B:Nothingmuch.51．?A:I'mgoingtotheAncientCityofPingyao.Ilovethelocalfoodthere.B:52．?A:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.ButIwanttogothereagain.B:53．?A:It'sinShanxiProvince（省）.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:54．.Afterhearingyourwords,I'minterestedinit.A:Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?B:55．.A:Let'sdoitnow.【解析】【分析】本文是计划要去平遥古城旅游，并邀请对方一起去的对话。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。51．根据Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation和Nothingmuch.可知此处是B不知道去哪里旅行，想知道A打算去那里旅行，你呢。故填What/Howaboutyou。52．根据Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.可知此处应是B询问A之前有没有去过那里，应问之前你去过那吗。故填Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。53．根据It'sinShanxiProvince可知此处是询问平遥古城在哪里，故问它在哪里。故填Whereisit。54．根据Wouldyouliketogowithme,你愿意和我一起去吗，Afterhearingyourwords,I'minterestedinit听了你的话，我就感兴趣了，可知B同意A的邀请，可是当然，我愿意。故填Sure,I'dloveto。55．根据Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst可知此处表示B对于A的提议，表示赞同并做出评价，故是听起来很不错/有趣"。故填(It)Soundsgood/great/interesting。六、翻译56．在这节课开始时，毛老师检查了我们作业。theclass,Mr.Maocheckedourhomework.【解析】【分析】在……开始时，atthebeginningof，固定短语，介词at位于句首首字母大写，故填Atthebeginningof。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记atthebeginningof的用法。57．请确认你已经带了所需物品。Pleasethatyouhavetakeneverythingyouneed.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"确保"，makesure，祈使句please+动词原形引导，故用动词原形，故填makesure。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记makesure，和祈使句的用法。58．刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。LittleJenny'spocketcandiesjustnow.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"装满"，befullof/befilledwith，justnow是一般过去时标志，故用过去式，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。fill的过去式是filled，故填wasfullof/filledwith。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记befullof/befilledwith，过去时的用法。59．回首过去，我经常想到一些感人的时刻。IoftenthinkofsometouchingmomentswhenIthepast.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"回首"，lookbackon，often是一般现在时标志，主语是I，动词用原形。故填lookbackon。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记lookbackon，主谓一致，一般现在时的用法。60．只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。itisfinetomorrow,we'llgocamping.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"只要"，aslongas，引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Aslongas。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记aslongas的用法。61．多有礼貌的孩子啊！!【解析】【分析】根据多么，可知是感叹句，礼貌的，polite，是形容词，孩子，child，是名词单数，本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数child，故What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数句型，polite首字母发辅音音素，故不定冠词用a，故答案是Whatapolitechild。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记what引导感叹句的用法。62．昨天刘月花了半个小时弹吉他。.【解析】【分析】昨天，yesterday，是一般过去时标志，花时间做某事，spend+段时间+doing，故动词用过去式spent；刘月，LiuYue，作主语，半小时，halfanhour；弹吉他，playtheguitar。故填LiuYuespenthalfanhourplayingtheguitaryesterday。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记过去时，spend+段时间+doing，halfanhour，playtheguitar的用法。63．打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗？?【解析】【分析】我能做某事吗，canIdosth，听音乐，情态动词can引导一般疑问句，首字母大写，listentomusic，之后，after，是介词，打扫房间，介词后用动名词，cleaning，故填CanIlistentomusicaftercleaningtheroom。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记canIdosth，listentomusic，介词后用动名词的用法。语篇翻译Ifyouareananimal-lover,andyou'dliketoworkwithanimals,youcanchooseoneofthefollowingjobsasyoulike.First,workingasananimalbehaviour（行为）scientistisinteresting.Theworkistowatchanimalscarefullyandunderstandhowanimalsliveasagroup.Youcanlearnabouttheirproblemsandprotectthem.Second,youcanbeazoovet（兽医）.Youmightworkwithbirds,fishorevenalion!Asazoovet,youknowtheanimalswellandseethemrightnowiftheyaresick.Sometimes,youtellstoriesaboutanimalstopeoplewhovisitthezoo.Third,ananimalnutritionist（营养师）canmaketherightfoodfortheanimals.Therearemanyotherjobsworkingwithanimals.Justfindsomethingrightforyou.64．对划线句子翻译65．对划线句子翻译【解析】【分析】本文主要给喜爱动物的人们介绍了一些与动物相关的工作。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。64．该句为陈述句。You，你，can可以，learnabout，了解，theirproblems，它们的问题，and，并且，protectthem，保护它们。故答案是你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。65．该句为含有who引导的限制性定语从句的复合句，sometimes，有时，you，你，tellstoriesaboutanimalsto，给……讲动物的故事，peoplewhovisitthezoo，参观动物园的人。故答案是有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。七、选词填空选词填空lazyringshebecausecompletelysleepmealdecidealthoughhabitlatetroubleLauraMillscouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning.Shewasalways66．forworkandherlifewasinamess.Oneday,aftergettinguplateagain,Laurahadaterribleday.Shefeltupset（烦恼的）and67．tomakesomechanges.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Sheboughtanalarmclockfor68．.Itcouldmakealoudnoise.Lauraputherclocknexttoherbed.Everymorning,whensheheardthenoise,shecouldwakeupatonce.However,afewdayslater,69．thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear,itdidn'twakeherup.Alazyvoiceinherheadkeptsaying,"Don'tgetupand70．somemore."Sosheturnedoverinbedandfellasleepagain.ThismadeLauragetinto71．—shemissedaveryimportantmeetingthatmorning.Atthatmoment,sherealizedshemuststoplisteningtothe72．voice.Sheputtheclocknexttoherpillow（枕头）andwenttobedearlythatnight.Thenextmorning,sheforcedherselftogetupassoonastheclock73．.Fromthenon,shefinishedthethingsearlierandhadtimetodomorethingssheliked.Herlifechanged74．.Doyouhavethesameexperience?Good75．makeagoodlife.Allofuscanhaveanothervoicecallingusearlyinthemorning,saying"Getupandgreet（迎接）awonderfulnewday!"Thatisthealarmclockinourmind!【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Laura如何改掉起床晚的坏习惯并养成早睡早起的习惯的过程。

lazy，懒惰的，ring，铃响，she，她，because，因为，completely，完全地，sleep，睡觉，meal，餐，decide，决定，although，尽管，habit，习惯，late，迟的，trouble，麻烦

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意反身代词，过去时，副词，名词复数等用法。66．句意：她总是上班迟到，生活一团乱。根据LauraMillscouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning可知，她从来没有早起过，因此应用备选词汇late构成形容词短语belaterforwork，上班迟到。故填late。67．句意：她感觉很烦恼，决定做出一些改变。根据tomakesomechanges可知此处应用备选词汇decide构成动词短语decidetodosth，决定做某事，根据felt可知句子应用一般过去时，动词decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。68．句意：她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据下Lauraputherclocknexttoherbed可知，是给她自己买的闹钟，句子主语为She，因此此处应用备选词汇she的反身代词herself，她自己。故填herself。69．句意：然而，几天后，尽管闹钟仍然很响，但并没有把她吵醒。此处缺少连词，根据thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear和itdidn'twakeherup可知，尽管闹钟很响，但没有把她吵醒，此处应用备选词汇although引导让步状语从句。故填although。70．句意：不要起床，再睡多一会儿。根据Don'tgetupand可知and前后一致是动词原形，不起床，多睡一会，此处应用备选词汇sleep，睡觉，是动词，故填sleep。71．句意：这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——她错过了当天上午一个非常重要的会议。根据shemissedaveryimportantmeetingthatmorning那天早上她错过了一个非常重要的会议及备选词汇trouble可知是getintotrouble，陷入麻烦。故填trouble。72．句意：在那一刻，她意识到她必须停止听那懒散的声音。voice是名词，其前用形容词作定语，根据Alazyvoiceinherheadkeptsaying可知是那个懒散的声音让她迟到的，lazy，懒散的，故填lazy。73．句意：第二天早上，钟一响，她就强迫自己起床。此处缺少谓语动词，根据sheforcedherselftogetup可知，是闹钟一响，她就起床，此处应用备选词汇ring，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故过去式rang。故填rang。74．句意：她的人生彻底改变了。修饰动词changed，根据上Fromthenon,shefinishedthethingsearlierandhadtimetodomorethingssheliked.可知，从那里起，她更早地完成了事情，有时间做更多她喜欢的事情。由此可知，她的人生彻底改变了，completely是副词。故填completely。75．句意：良好的习惯成就良好的人生。此处缺少名词主语，根据上文可知本文谈到的是早睡早起的好习惯，故用habit。名词复数表示泛指，故填habits。八、任务型阅读任务型阅读Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengz