2024年高考英语押题卷02（新高考七省专用）（解析版）

2024年高考英语押题卷02（新高考七省专用）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·江西鹰潭·统考一模）Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A．Thefood. B．Theservice. C．Theprice.【答案】A【原文】W:IsthereaChineserestaurantnearhere?M:Yes,thereis.I’vebeenthereonce.Theserviceisgoodandthepriceisreasonable,butthesoupistoosaltyandthedumplingsdon’ttastegood.2．（2023·江西鹰潭·统考一模）Whomightprintoutthedocuments?A．Mrs.Green. B．MissJones. C．Mr.Collins.【答案】B【原文】M:Ihavepreparedthosefilesforyou,Mrs.Green.ButIdidn’thavetimetoprintthemout.W:Noproblem,Mr.Collins.I’llaskmysecretaryMissJonestodothat.3．（2023·江西·校联考模拟预测）Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shemissedthecomedylastnight.B．SheregretsspendingmuchtimeonTV.C．HerTVbrokedownduetoapowerfailure.【答案】A【原文】M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyonTVlastnight?Idon’tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.W:Don’teventalktomeaboutit.TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailureinmybuilding.4．（2023·江西抚州·金溪一中校联考一模）Whatdothespeakersagreetodotogether?A．Goshopping. B．Cleanthefloor. C．Holdaparty.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatdoyouwanttogetforyourbrother’sbirthday?W:Ithinkhewantsanewbike.Hiscurrentoneisgettingtoosmallforhim.AfterIcleanthefloor,wecouldhavealookatthestore.M:Soundslikeagoodidea!5．（2023·江西抚州·金溪一中校联考一模）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inabank. C．Atanairport.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello,Miss.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Iwouldliketowithdraw$1,000frommycheckingaccountanddeposititintomysavingsaccount.M:Sure,IneedtoseeyourIDandyourbankcard,please.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。（2023·江西九江·统考二模）6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttotalkabout?A．Theman’scrossword. B．Theman’slateness. C．Theman’swork.7．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Hostessandguest. C．Managerandemployee.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M：HiSophie,sorryI’mlate.YouknowhowIlovecrosswords?Well,Iwasjustdoingone,andIforgotthetime…W：Weneedtohaveaword,Jack.M：Weneedlotsofwords,Sophie.W：What?M：Tocompleteacrosswordsuccessfully,weneedtohavelotsofwords.W：No,notyourcrossword.I’mtalkingaboutyourlateness.Imeanweneedashort,seriousdiscussionaboutthissensitivetopic.M：Oh,Isee.You’reupsetthatI’mlate,soyouaskedmeforaword.W：That’sright.Showingupontimeisamust.Andithelpsimproveyourworkefficiency.M：OK,Sophie.Iunderstand.Illmakeanefforttobeontimeandfocusonmyjobfromnowon.听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。（2023·江西·校联考二模）8．WhydidAmygotothecontest?A．Tohavesomefun. B．Towinsomemoney. C．Toprovehercookingskills.9．HowdoesAmymostprobablyfeelnow?A．Regretful. B．Upset. C．Happy.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Amy,Iheardyouwenttoacookingcontestthismorning.Whydidyougotosuchacontest?Justtohavesomefun?W:No.Thewinnercouldreceive300dollars.IreallywantedtowinsoIcouldbuyanewcellphone.M:Sodidyouwin?W:No.Whattheothersmadedidn’tjustlookgreat;theytastedgreat,too.M:Youmustbeveryupsetnow.W:Notreally.Iwenttothecontesttogetherwithmymother.Shemadesomethingveryspecialandallthejudgeslovedwhatshemade.Shewonandshesaidshe’dbuymeanewphonewiththemoneyshereceivedtomorrow.听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。（2023·江西宜春·统考一模）10．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisit?A．Topurchaseelectronicequipment.B．Tohireanadvertisingagency.C．Torentarecordingstudio.11．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Crank?A．Hehasbeenrelocatedtoanotherbranch.B．Hehasstartedanewcompany.C．Hehaschangedprofessions.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A．Listentosomemusic.B．TalkwithPenelopeCage.C．Leavehercontactinformation.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】W:Goodmorning.I’minterestedinrentingoneofyourstudiostorecordsomemusicforacommercialI’mmakingnextmonth.ThelasttimeIcamehere,HarveyCrankassistedwiththecontrols.M:Actually,Mr.Crankleftthecompanyandfoundedhisownstudio.However,ournewaudiotechnician,PenelopeCage,hasyearsofexperienceandcouldassistyou.W:Well,I’dreallyprefertoworkwithMr.Crankagain.Isthereanywaythatyoucouldhelpusgetintouchwithhim?M:It’sagainstourcompany’spolicytogiveoutthatkindofinformation.However,youshouldtakeafewminutestogiveMs.Cage’sworkalisten.Sheproducedthebackgroundmusicforsomeofthecatchiestcommercialsontheairtoday.听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。（2023·江西·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhatdidCarol’smotherstudyatcollege?A．Finance. B．Engineering. C．Literature.14．WhowillpayforCarol’smother’seducationinStanfordUniversity?A．Carol’sfather. B．Theuniversity. C．Carol’sgrandparents.15．WhatdoesCarolsuggestthemando?A．Workhard. B．Findapart-timejob. C．Helpwiththehousework.16．WhatdoesCarolaskthemantodo?A．Mailaletter. B．Cleanherbedroom. C．Borrowabook.【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．A【原文】M:Carol,you’refinallyhome.There’sgoodnews.Momwillgobacktoschool!W:Wow.I’msogladtohearthat.Shemajoredinfinanceatcollege,becauseourgrandparentsthoughtitwouldbeeasyforhertogetajob.ButIknowshehasalwaysbeeninterestedinhistoryandliterature.M:That’sit.ShehasbeenacceptedintoStanfordUniversityasagraduatestudenttostudyarchaeology.Moreover,shehaswonafullscholarshipanddoesn’tneedtoworryabouttuitionfees.Momismyrealidol.Ishouldstudyhardandfollowmydreamaswell.W:I’mafraidMomcouldn’thandlehouseholdchoresandstudyatthesametime.Look,thehouseisinamess,especiallyyourbedroom.Yououghttohelpwiththehousework.M:Indeed.ButIhavetogotothelibrarytodomypart-timeworknow.CanItidyitupwhenI’mback?W:Well,Iwillhelpyoudothecleaningthistime.Bytheway,couldyousendthisletterformeonyourwaytothelibrary?M:Thanks,Carol.That’sallright.I’minnohurry.听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。（2022·吉林长春·统考三模）17．Atwhattimedoyouthinktheconversationtookplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon.18．WheredidRitagosothatshewaslate?A．Thepolicestation. B．Therestaurant. C．Theshop.19．WhydidRitagobacktohercar?A．Tolockthecar. B．Toleavethehandbaginthecar. C．Togethercheckbook.20．WhatdidTomsuggest?A．PhoningRita’sfriendagain.B．Phoningherownmanagerforhelp.C．Phoningthemanageroftherestaurant.【答案】17．C18．A19．C20．C【原文】W:Sorry,I’mlate,Tom.M:It’sallright,Rita.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Atthepolicestation.I’velostmyhandbag.Orperhapssomeone’stakenit.Idon’tknow.M:Oh,no.Whathappened?Sitdown.Wasthereanythingimportantinit?W:Important!Mycheckbook,allthepapersIneedforwork.M:Oh,that’sterrible.Buthowdidyouloseit?W:Well,asyouknow,Iwaswithafriendallmorningandwehadlunchtogether.AfterIhadlunch,Iwentshopping.AndwhenIwantedtobuysomething,Icouldn’tfindmycheckbook.ThenIrememberedthatitwasinmyhandbag.Andmyhandbagwasinmycar.M:Soyouwentbacktoyourcar.W:ButIdidn’tfinditthere.M:Andyouwenttothepolicestation?W:Notimmediately.BeforeIwenttothepolicestation,Icalledmyfriend’soffice.Noluck.M:Youshouldgototherestaurantwhereyouhadlunchandlookforit.W:Oh,Ishouldhavedonethat.M:Nowyou’dbettertelephonethemanagerrightaway.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·安徽·校联考三模）ArtExhibitionsOnDisplayThroughoutCampusNextUpInvitationalVOnDisplayNovember21untilNovember26.Location:SikesHallShowcase“NextUpInvitationalV”isanexhibitionofworksselectedbytheClemsonCuratesCreativeInquiryteamshowingtwenty-three“upandcoming”undergraduateartstudentsintheDepartmentofArtBachelorofFineArts.Onviewareworksselectedfromover230submissionstotheFoundationsReview,whichtookplaceduringthespringsemester,andincludesdrawing,painting,andphotography.BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibitOndisplayNovember29throughDecember7.Location:LeeGalleryThisexhibitionshowsworksbyseniorsinthestudiodisciplinesofdrawing,painting,andprintmaking.TheLeeGalleryexhibitstheartworksofgraduatingstudentsintheDepartmentofArtacademicprogramattheendofeachsemester.ThestudentsfeaturedintheexhibitarehonoredwithanArtistTalkwhichwilltakeplaceDecember3from5p.m.to7p.m.intheLeeGallery.NaturalHistory/CriticalConditionOndisplayDecember1untilDecember3.Location:CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGalleryTheartistspresentareflectiononthenaturalenvironmentthatrevealsagrowinglistofenvironmentalconcernsfacinghumanity.Theexhibitionpointstoecologicaldestruction.Thisexhibitquestionstheviewer’scapacityandwillingnesstoaddressthechangestakingplace.Itencouragestheviewertotakeactionbeforeconditionsprogressbeyondourabilitytotakemeaningfulaction.Textiles(纺织品)NarrativesOndisplayDecember11untilDecember16.Location:BrooksCenterforthePerformingArtsLobbyTheClemsonVisualArtswelcomesbackMFAalumna(女校友)TerryJarrard-Dimondforapersonalexhibition,“TextileNarratives.”TheartworksinthisexhibitionshowDimond’scollectionofcompositionsusinghand-dyed,contemporarytextiles.DimondtookpartinSouthCarolinaArtsCommission’s50thAnniversaryexhibitionpogramandreceivedVisualandCraftFellowshipaward.21．Whatcanbeknownabouttheexhibitionlastingthelongest?A．Itincludesworksofphotography. B．Theexhibitiontakesplaceannually.C．Theartstudentshavewonstateawards. D．Aprogrammeofartwillbeheld.22．Wherewillyougotovisitanexhibitionregardingenvironmentalissues?A．LeeGallery.B．SikesHallShowcase.C．BrooksCenterforthePerformingArtsLobby.D．CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGallery.23．Whichexhibitiondisplaysartworksfromasingleartist?A．TextilesNarratives. B．NextUpInvitationalV.C．NaturalHistory/CriticalCondition. D．BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibit.【答案】21．D22．D23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个展览的信息。21．细节理解题。根据ArtExhibitionsOnDisplayThroughoutCampus部分中“OnDisplayNovember21untilNovember26.(展览将于11月21日至26日举行)”；BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibit部分中“OndisplayNovember29throughDecember7.(展览将于11月29日至12月7日举行)”；NaturalHistory/CriticalCondition部分中“OndisplayDecember1untilDecember3.(展览将于12月1日至3日举行)”以及Textiles(纺织品)Narratives部分中“OndisplayDecember11untilDecember16.(展览将于12月11日至16日举行)”可知，持续时间最长的展览是BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibit，结合“Thisexhibitionshowsworksbyseniorsinthestudiodisciplinesofdrawing,painting,andprintmaking.TheLeeGalleryexhibitstheartworksofgraduatingstudentsintheDepartmentofArtacademicprogramattheendofeachsemester.ThestudentsfeaturedintheexhibitarehonoredwithanArtistTalkwhichwilltakeplaceDecember3from5p.m.to7p.m.intheLeeGallery.(本次展览展示了来自绘画、绘画和版画等学科的高年级学生的作品。李氏画廊在每学期结束时展出艺术系毕业学生的作品。参加展览的学生将有幸参加12月3日下午5点至7点在李画廊举行的艺术家讲座)”可知，将举行一个艺术节目。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据NaturalHistory/CriticalCondition部分中“Location:CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGallery(地点：建筑、艺术与人文学院院长画廊)”以及“Theartistspresentareflectiononthenaturalenvironmentthatrevealsagrowinglistofenvironmentalconcernsfacinghumanity.Theexhibitionpointstoecologicaldestruction.(艺术家们呈现了对自然环境的反思，揭示了人类面临的越来越多的环境问题。展览指向生态破坏)”可知，有关环境问题的展览是CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGallery。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据TextilesNarratives部分中“TheClemsonVisualArtswelcomesbackMFAalumna(女校友)TerryJarrard-Dimondforapersonalexhibition,“TextileNarratives.”TheartworksinthisexhibitionshowDimond’scollectionofcompositionsusinghand-dyed,contemporarytextiles.(克莱姆森视觉艺术学院欢迎艺术硕士校友杰瑞·杰拉德-戴蒙德回来举办个人展览“纺织品叙事”。本次展览中的艺术品展示了戴蒙德使用手工染色的当代纺织品的作品)”可知，TextilesNarratives只展出一位艺术家的作品。故选A。B（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）Asninetyapproached,manythingshadchangedforMomexceptone:Shewantedabigbirthdayparty.Butbecauseofafractured(断裂的)hipjust3weeksbefore,wecouldonlyarrangeasmalloneattherehab(康复中心)insteadofgivingherabigcelebrationinarestaurant.Mom’shusband,Fred,wasalsointhefacility,admittedtothedementia(痴呆)unitpriortoheradmission.Momvisitedhimafewtimeseachweek,butthesevisitsdistressedherbecausehewasusuallyasleepanddidnotrespondtoher.Sheoftenleftintearsandwassadfordays.Onthedayoftheparty,wedecoratedthediningroomwithballoons,andasheetcakewasdecoratedinherfavoritecolour.Surroundedbyherlovedones,Momwasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.Onlyoneotherpersoncouldhavemadethisdayhappier:Fred,herhusbandofthirtyyears.Becausethepartywasheldinthenursingfacility,wehadtakenhimtotheparty,too.Whenanattendantbroughthimintotheroom,Momshoutedwithjoy.Wepositionedthemsideby-sideintheirwheelchairs.Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed,unresponsive,andthepartywenton.Ashorttimelater,therewasabuzzintheroom:“Fred’sawake!”Andhewas!Momspoketohim,andheresponded.Hesaid,“Iloveyou.”Heatethebirthdaycakeandicecream.Hestayedfortherestoftheparty.AfterIsenthimbacktohisnursingunit,theremainingguestswerestilltalkingaboutFredandhismiraculousawakening,justintimetosharehiswife’sninetiethbirthday.Momwasveryhappy,cryingthathispresencewasthebestgiftofall.Godworksinstrangeways.WewereabletogiveMomalovelycelebrationafterall,andwithherhusbandatherside,ahappybirthdayindeed.24．Whycouldn’tMomenjoyabigbirthdayparty?A．Becauseherhusbandgotsick.B．Becausesheherselfgotinjured.C．Becauseshepreferredtocelebrateitwithherhusband.D．Becausewedidn’twanttoarrangeoneforher.25．WhatcanbeinferredaboutFred?A．HewasadmittedtotherehabafterMom.B．Momfeltdisappointedwithhim.C．Hewasunconsciousmostofthetimeattherehab.D．HehadbeenmarriedtoMomfornearlytwentyyears.26．WhydidtheattendantbringFredtothediningroomduringtheparty?A．Toinspirehimtogetbetter. B．Tohelpusgetclosetohim.C．Tocelebratehisbirthday. D．Tomakehimkeephiswifecompany.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mom’sUnexpectedBirthdayGift B．Fred’sAmazingRecoveryC．Mom’sMiraculousParty D．Mom’sStrangeBirthday【答案】24．B25．C26．D27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者高龄的母亲想要举办一场盛大的生日宴会，可由于母亲生日前受伤住进了康复中心，条件受限，孩子们只能为她举办小型的生日宴会。令人惊喜的是，她生病的丈夫的出现和适时清醒给她的生日宴会增添了更多美好的瞬间。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butbecauseofafractured(断裂的)hipjust3weeksbefore,wecouldonlyarrangeasmalloneattherehab(康复中心)insteadofgivingherabigcelebrationinarestaurant.(但因为她三周前髋部骨折，我们只能在康复中心为她安排一个小型的庆祝活动，而不是在餐厅为她举办一个盛大的庆祝活动。)”可知妈妈不能享受一个盛大的生日聚会是因为她受伤了，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Momvisitedhimafewtimeseachweek,butthesevisitsdistressedherbecausehewasusuallyasleepanddidnotrespondtoher.(妈妈每周都会去看他几次，但这些都让她很苦恼，因为他通常都在睡觉，对她没有任何反应。)”可推测Fred在康复中心的大部分时间都处于昏迷状态。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Onlyoneotherpersoncouldhavemadethisdayhappier:Fred,herhusbandofthirtyyears.Becausethepartywasheldinthenursingfacility,wehadtakenhimtotheparty,too.(只有一个人能让这一天更快乐：Fred，她结婚30年的丈夫。因为聚会是在疗养院举行的，我们也带他去了。)”可推断服务员在聚会期间把Fred带到餐厅是让他陪伴他的妻子过生日，故选D。27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍虽然由于母亲的身体原因，“我们”没能按照她的愿望为她举办一场大型生日宴会，但Fred的出现和适时的清醒为母亲的生日宴会带来了惊喜。倒数第二段中的“hispresencewasthebestgiftofall(他的出现是最好的礼物)”为点题之笔。故选A。CC（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）Theatmosphericlevelofcarbondioxide(CO2)—agasthatisgreatattrappingheat,contributingtoclimatechange—isalmostdoublewhatitwaspriortotheIndustrialRevolution.Thispresentsachallengetoresearchersattemptingtodesignartificialtreesorothermethodsofcapturing(捕获)carbondioxidedirectlyfromtheair.ThatchallengeisoneaSandiaNationalLaboratories-ledteamistryingtosolve.LedbySandiachemicalengineerTuanHo,theteamhasbeenworkingonaprojectusingpowerfulcomputermodelscombinedwithlaboratoryexperimentstostudyhowakindofclaycantakeincarbondioxideandstoreit.“Thesefundamentalfindingshavepotentialfordirect-aircapture;thatiswhatwe’reworkingtoward,”saidHo.“Clayisreallyinexpensiveandrichinnature,whichshouldallowustoreducethecostofdirect-aircarboncapturesignificantly,ifthishigh-risk,high-rewardprojectultimatelyleadstoatechnology.What’smore,itcanbeusedlikesponges(海绵)toabsorbcarbondioxide,andthenthegaswillbe‘squeezed’outofandpumpeddeepunderground.”CarboncaptureandstorageistheprocessofcapturingextracarbondioxidefromtheEarth’satmosphereandstoringitdeepundergroundwiththeaimofreducingtheimpactsofclimatechangesuchasmorefrequentseverestorms,risingsealevelsandincreaseddroughtsandwildfires.Thiscarbondioxidecouldbecapturedfromfossil-fuel-burningpowerplants,orotherindustrialfacilitiesordirectlyfromtheair,whichismoretechnologicallychallenging.Carboncaptureandstorageiswidelyconsideredoneoftheleastcontroversialtechnologies,todealwithclimatechange.“Wewouldlikelow-costenergy,withoutruiningtheenvironment,”saidSusanRempe,aSandiabioengineerontheproject.“Direct-aircarboncaptureisimportantforreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.Wecanliveinawaythatdoesn’tproduceasmuchcarbondioxide,butunfortunately,wecan’tcontrolwhatourneighborsdo.”28．Whatproblemispresentedinparagraph1?A．Theconstantchangeofatmosphere.B．Thedesignofartificialtrees.C．Therisingamountofcarbondioxide.D．Thestorageofcarbondioxide.29．Whatdoes“that”underlinedinparagraph2referto?A．Acomputer-aidedmodel. B．High-rewardinvestment.C．Somelow-risktechnology. D．Clay-basedcarboncapture.30．WhatcanbeinferredfromSusanRempe’swords?A．Weneedjointeffortstoreducecarbonrelease.B．Carbondioxideholdsthekeytoairpollution.C．Humanactivitieshaveruinedourenvironment.D．Ourneighboringcountriesshouldtaketheblame.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ToCaptureCarbonDioxideorNot?B．CanClayCaptureCarbonDioxide?C．WhatCarbonDioxideCanCreateD．HowCarbonDioxideTrapsHeat【答案】28．C29．D30．A31．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对二氧化碳的收集、储存和再利用的项目。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theatmosphericlevelofcarbondioxide(CO2)—agasthatisgreatattrappingheat,contributingtoclimatechange-isalmostdoublewhatitwaspriortotheIndustrialRevolution.Thispresentsachallengetoresearchersattemptingtodesignartificialtreesorothermethodsofcapturing(捕获)carbondioxidedirectlyfromtheair.”（大气中二氧化碳(CO2)的含量几乎是工业革命前的两倍。二氧化碳是一种非常善于吸收热量、导致气候变化的气体。这对试图设计人造树或其他直接从空气中捕获二氧化碳的方法的研究人员提出了挑战。）可知，目前所遇到的问题是二氧化碳的含量上升的问题。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“theteamhasbeenworkingonaprojectusingpowerfulcomputermodelscombinedwithlaboratoryexperimentstostudyhowakindofclaycantakeincarbondioxideandstoreit.“Thesefundamentalfindingshavepotentialfordirect-aircapture””（这个团队一直在进行一个项目，利用强大的计算机模型和实验室实验相结合，研究一种粘土是如何吸收并储存二氧化碳的。）可知，团队目前所做的项目是研究怎么样使用黏土将吸收储存二氧化碳，因此后文中的指示代词that指代是此项目。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Direct-aircarboncaptureisimportantforreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.Wecanliveinawaythatdoesn’tproduceasmuchcarbondioxide,butunfortunately,wecan’tcontrolwhatourneighborsdo.””（直接空气碳捕获对于减少空气中的二氧化碳量非常重要。我们可以以一种不产生那么多二氧化碳的方式生活，但不幸的是，我们无法控制邻居的行为。）可知，二氧化碳的捕获不能靠一方的努力，而是应该靠多方位的共同努力。故选A。31．主 旨 大 意 题 。 第一段提到了目前关于二氧化碳含量加剧的问题，第二段第一句提到“LedbySandiachemicalengineerTuanHo,theteamhasbeenworkingonaprojectusingpowerfulcomputermodelscombinedwithlaboratoryexperimentstostudyhowakindofclaycantakeincarbondioxideandstoreit.”（在桑迪亚化学工程师TuanHo的带领下，这个团队一直在进行一个项目，利用强大的计算机模型和实验室实验相结合，研究一种粘土是如何吸收并储存二氧化碳的。）该段提到了目前使用黏土进行二氧化碳捕获的一个项目，第三段提到了碳捕获和储存的具体操作过程。最后一段提到碳捕获需要多方位的共同努力。通 读 全 文 可 知 ， 本 文 主 要 介 绍 一 种   clay - based  carbon  capture   技 术 以 达 到 减 少 大 气 中 二 氧 化 碳 含 量 的 目 的 。B项“CanClayCaptureCarbonDioxide?”（粘土能捕获二氧化碳吗?）该项符合文意。 故选B。D（2023安徽高三校考开学考试）Theexhibit,DigitalDunhuang—TalesofHeavenandEarth,whichwasheldattheHongKongHeritageMuseum,broughttoHongKongmorethan100exhibitsincludingthevisualmuralsandotherrelatedprogramsthatcouldallowvisitorstolearnabouttheartandhistoryoftheMogaoCavesinafunway.“Dunhuangwasaninternationalcity,aplacewhereEastmetWest,ontheoldSilkRoad.SotheMogaoCaves,whichwerecompletedinaperiodofover1,000years,recordthewaysoflifeandbeliefsofthedifferentpeoplesthatcrossedpathsthere,”explainedFionLinofHongKongHeritageMuseum.Visitorscannowgetupcloseandpersonalwiththesefarawaytreasureswithouthavingtostepintothecaves,thankstothedigitizationprojectoftheDunhuangAcademy,apioneerthathasmadegreatprogressinthedigitizationand3DscanningoftheDunhuangtreasures.“Studieshaveshownthatinacave,bothtemperatureandCO2concentrationlevelcanrisewith15touristsinsidefortenminutes.Asaresult,thewallpaintingsaregoingtoeventuallyfade.Digitaltechnologyhashelpedtostrikeabalancebetweensharingthetreasuresandprotectingthem,”saidLin.However,digitizationofthecavesfacesmanychallengessuchaspoorlightingandroughwallsurfaces.Onaverage,40,000pictureshavetobetakentocover300m2.Greatamountofeffortshavebeenmadetopiecethepicturestogether.Whattheexhibitionpresentedistheresultofyearsofhardwork.Duringtheexhibitionperiod,aminidisplayonDunhuangmusicculturewasalsobeingheldattheMuseumforpublicparticipation.32．WhatcouldvisitorsseeattheDigitalDunhuangexhibit?A．TheMogaoCaves. B．About40,000Dunhuangpictures.C．DigitalDunhuangwallpaintings. D．AncientrecordsofDunhuang.33．WhatisthesignificanceofthedigitizationprojectoftheDunhuangAcademy?A．IthelpsDunhuangbecomeaninternationalcity.B．ItletspeoplebetterappreciatetheDunhuangart.C．ItiseffectiveincuttingtheCO₂levelinthecaves.D．ItattractsmoretouristsfromEastandWesttoHongKong.34．WhatdoweknowabouttheDunhuangwallpaintings?A．Theyarebrightlylit. B．Theyareveryrough.C．Itisveryhardtoprotectthem. D．Itisimpossibleforthetouriststoseethem.35．Wherecanyoufindtheevidencethatsupports“digitizationofthecavesisn’teasy”?A．Inparagraph2. B．Inparagraph3.C．Inparagraph4. D．Inparagraph5.【答案】32．C33．B34．C35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在香港举办的“数码敦煌”展的具体情况及其对比传统展览的优势和克服的数字化难题。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theexhibit,DigitalDunhuang—TalesofHeavenandEarth,whichwasheldattheHongKongHeritageMuseum,broughttoHongKongmorethan100exhibitsincludingthevisualmuralsandotherrelatedprogramsthatcouldallowvisitorstolearnabouttheartandhistoryoftheMogaoCavesinafunway.(这场名为“数码敦煌——天地传说”的展览在香港文化博物馆举行，为香港带来了100多件展品，包括视觉壁画和其他相关项目，让游客以有趣的方式了解莫高窟的艺术和历史)”可知，在香港的“数码敦煌”展上，展出了虚拟壁画，游客们可以看到虚拟的敦煌壁画。故选C项。33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Visitorscannowgetupcloseandpersonalwiththesefarawaytreasureswithouthavingtostepintothecaves,thankstothedigitizationprojectoftheDunhuangAcademy,apioneerthathasmadegreatprogressinthedigitizationand3DscanningoftheDunhuangtreasures.(由于敦煌研究院的数字化项目，游客现在可以近距离接触这些遥远的宝藏，而不必走进洞穴。敦煌研究院在敦煌宝藏的数字化和3D扫描方面取得了巨大进展)”可知，敦煌研究院的数字化项目给游客提供了一种新的方式，让他们在不进入洞窟的情况下欣赏这些遥远的珍宝。由此推知，敦煌研究院的数字化项目的意义是让人们更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。故选B项。34．推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“Studieshaveshownthatinacave,bothtemperatureandCO2concentrationlevelcanrisewith15touristsinsidefortenminutes.Asaresult,thewallpaintingsaregoingtoeventuallyfade.(研究表明，在洞穴中，如果有15名游客在洞穴中停留10分钟，温度和二氧化碳浓度都会上升。从而导致洞内的壁画褪色)”可推知，敦煌壁画很难保护。故选C项。35．推理判断题。根据第五段“However,digitizationofthecavesfacesmanychallengessuchaspoorlightingandroughwallsurfaces.Onaverage,40,000pictureshavetobetakentocover300m2.Greatamountofeffortshavebeenmadetopiecethepicturestogether.Whattheexhibitionpresentedistheresultofyearsofhardwork.(然而，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，如光线不足和粗糙的墙面。平均每300平方米需要拍摄4万张照片。人们花了很大的力气把这些图画拼凑起来。这次展览展示的是多年努力工作的结果)”可推知，该段描述了洞窟数字化面临的许多挑战，是洞窟数字化并不容易的证据。故选D项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·贵州黔东南·统考一模）Ithasbeenshowninabout20studiesthatforestbathingcanimprovementalandphysicalhealth.Spendinganytimeinnatureisagreatwaytoimproveyourmentalhealth,andtheidealamountoftimeisabout120minutesaweek.Thatmaysoundlikealot.36Justhavingthosemicromomentsoflifeinnature,whetheritisjust5or10minutesaday,hasmassivebenefits.37.Forestbathingisessentiallyaslow,mindfulwalkinnaturewhereyoupayreallycloseattentiontoyoursurroundings,usingallofyoursenses.Thebestwaytobuildtimeoutdoorsintoyourroutineistoincludeitintowhatyoualreadydo.38Walkingisgreatforaforestbathing,evenifit’sonyourwaytoworkorschool.Maybeyouleavealittleearlierandgomoreslowly,takingaroutewithmoregreenery.Perhapsyoupaycloserattentiontotheflowersspringingthroughthecracksinthecementorthetreesliningthestreet.DuringamealIfyouconsideryourselfahomechefandregularlycookdinnerforyourselfandlovedones,maybeit’stimetogrowherbsinyourkitchen.39.Ifyoucanputsomefocusintotheenvironmentandobservetheworldgoingonaroundyou,havingamealinyouryardoronapatioisagreatwaytogetyourminutesinnature.InyourofficeGettingyourforestbathingintheofficecanbegoodforbothyouandyourwork.Thatcouldmeangoingonaweeklylunchwalkwithaworkfriend,ortakingabreaktolookoutthewindoworevenbringingaplantintoyouroffice.40,youcouldsuggesttakingthemeetingwhilewalkingorsittingoutside.A．OnyourdailyoutingB．Aboveall,becomfortableC．IfyouhavemeetingsinsmallgroupsD．Butyoudon’thavetodoitallatonceE．WhenyouhaveexperiencedforestbathingF．Infact,forestbathingdoesn’thavetotakeplaceinaforestG．Oncedinnerisready,considermovingthemealoutsideinmildweather【答案】36．D37．F38．A39．G