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2023年广东省学士学位英语真题
PaperOne试卷一
(90minutes)
PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)
Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choices
markedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswer
ontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.—Excuseme,sir.WouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoBeijingHotel?
—.Wouldyouliketotakeabusorwalk?
A.Allright.B.ItisOK.C.Yes,ofcourse.D.Don'tmentionit.
2.—Howniceyournewdresslooksonyou!
A.Thanks.B.Yoursisnice,too.C.Iboughtityesterday.D.Really?
3.—?
--Yes.Tilhavesomesalad,roastbeef,andmashedpotatoes.
A.Whatdoyouwanttoeat
B.Areyoureadytoordernow
C.Doyouwantthemenu
D.Doyoulikethesefood
4.—Hey,youlookconcerned.?
--Thefinalexam.Fmnotfullypreparedyet.
A.WhafswrongwithyouB.AreyouillC.AreyoucomfortableD.Whafsonyour
mind
5.-John,wherearethecookies?Don'ttellmeyouatethemall!Again!
--.Icouldn'thelpit.Theyweresogood.
A.No,Ididn'tB.Don'tblamemeC.Yes,IdidD.Don'tbeangry
6.-Sir,?
—Yes,sir.Youranthroughthestopsign.MayIseeyourdriverlicense,please?
A.whydoyoustopme
B.whatareyoudoing
C.areyoustoppingme
D.didIdoanythingwrong
7.--Hi,Linda,doyouthinkifspossibletohaveatalkthisafternoon?
—,butI'vegotaprettytightschedulethisafternoon.
A.IthinkitisB.Idon'tthinksoC.TmafraidnotD.Tdloveto
8.-ABCBookingOffice.Goodmorning.?
—Yes,IwanttoflytoGuangzhouthedayaftertomorrowandIwanttoknowifthereisaflight
sometimearound3p.m..
A.CanIhelpyou
B.Doyouwanttotravel
C.Wheredoyouwanttogo
D.Whatdoyouwantmetodo
9.—Welcometoourshop.AnythingIcandoforyou?
A.TmnotsureB.TdlikeasweaterC.IhopesoD.Thankyouverymuch
10.—HaveyouheardthatWanghasdivorcedherhusband?
—.Shelooksquitemiserable.
A.I'veheardofitB.FveneverheardofitC.IfeelsosorryD.Ifsapity
11.-Excuseme,I'mafraid.CouldyoutellmewhereIam?
--You'reonthe77thstreet.Wherewouldyouliketogo?
A.I'mmissing
B.Idon'tknowwheretogo
C.Tvelostmyway
D.Iamastrangerhere
12.--Whafstheweatherlikeinyourhometown?
—,usuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.
A.ItisawfulB.IlikeitverymuchC.It'sveryniceD.Idon'tlikeitverymuch
13.-Well,?
--Fmnotfeelingwell,doctor.Ihaveasorethroat.
A.areyouallright
B.what'syourquestion
C.areyoufeelinggood
D.whatseemstobeyourtrouble
14.--Pamela,canyoucometoameetingonFriday?
—.Letmecheckmyschedule.
A.I'mnotsureB.NevermindC.That'simpossibleD.Don,trefusehim
15.一一.Mike.Ifsalittlechillyinhere.
—Okay.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyoubeforeIleave?
A.Takethebookwithyou
B.Pleaseclosethewindow
C.Givemetheremotecontrol
D.Turnoffthelightinthekitchen
PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished
statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideon
thebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasingleline
throughthecenter.
Passage1
Nearlyaquarter-centuryafteraGermanboytossedamessageinabottleoffashipintheBaltic
Sea,he'sreceivedananswer.A13-year-oldRussian,DaniilKorotkikh,waswalkingwithhis
parentsonabeachwhenhesawsomethingglitteringlyinginthesand."Isawthatbottleandit
lookedinteresting,KorotkikhtoldTheAssociatedPressonTuesday.4tItlookedlikeaGerman
beerbottlewithaceramicplug,andtherewasamessageinside.^^Hisfather,whoknowsalittle
German,translatedtheletter.Itsaid:"MynameisFrank,andI'mfiveyearsold.MydadandIare
travelingonashiptoDenmark.Ifyoufindthisletter,pleasewritebacktome,andIwillwrite
backtoyou.^^Theletter,dated1987,includedanaddressinthetownofCoesfeld.Theboyinthe
letter,FrankUesbeck,isnow29.Hisparentsstillliveattheletter'saddress."AtfirstIdidn't
believeit,“UesbecktoldtheAPaboutgettingtheresponsefromKorotkikh.Infact,hebarely
rememberedthetripatall;hisfatheractuallywrotetheletter.TheRussianboysaidhedoesnot
believethatthebottleactuallyspent24yearsinthesea:"Itwouldnothavesurvivedinthewater
allthathesaid.Hebelievedithadbeenhiddenunderthesandwherehefoundit.Intheweb
chatearlierthismonth,UesbeckgaveKorotkikhhisnewaddresstowritetoandpromisedtowrite
backwhenhereceivedhisletter."He'lldefinitelygetanotherletterfromme,“the29-year-oldsaid.
Uesbeckwasespeciallythrilledthathewasabletohaveapositiveimpactonalifeofayoung
personfarawayfromGermany.
16.Themessageinthebottlewasfoundyearslater.
A.25B.24C.29D.20
17.Theletterinthebottlewaswrittenin.
A.RussianB.EnglishC.FrenchD.German
18.Theletterinthebottlewasactuallywrittenby.
A.FrankB.KorotkikhC.Frank'sfatherD.Korotkikh'sfather
19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.DaniilKorotkikhbelievedthebottlemusthavestayedintheseaallthetimebeforehegotit.
B.Frank,theGermanmangavetheRussianboyhisnewaddress.
C.FrankandKorotkikhhavemeteachotherthroughthewebchat.
D.ItislikelythatFrankandKorotkikhwillarrangeameetinginperson.
20.Thattheletterisfoundandansweredsomanyyearslaterisa(n)toallthepeople.
A.surpriseB.tragedyC.gloryD.honor
Passage2
Today,manypeoplearestarvingtodeath.Thereisashortageoffoodandtheavailableis
tooexpensiveforhungrypeopletobuy.Therefore,theygowithoutfood,oreachdayhaveoneor
twosmallmealslackingthenecessaryvitaminstomaintaingoodhealth.Recently,amanwho
wantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeopleconductedanexperiment.Heonlyateone
mealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.Duringthefirstfivedayshe
washungryathisregularmealtimes,butafterhehaddrunkaglassofwaterhishungerwentaway.
Intheevening,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandconsumedalargeamount.Duringthe
nextfewdays,althoughhewasnothungryduringtheday,hequicklynoticedeveryfoodstall,and
thesmelloffoodcaughthisattention.Duringthethirdandfourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsand
lackedphysicalstrength.Helookedforwardtohisonemealandateitveryslowly,enjoyingevery
bite.Withoutit,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenoughenergytowork.Thisexperiencechanged
hisattitudeaboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnotjustapastime,italsogavehim
strength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrewawayleftoverfood.
Herealizedtheimportanceoffoodfortheveryhungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasilypassby
ahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmostimportant,hecouldnowsympathizeinasmallwaywith
thestarvingpeopleoftheworld.
21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,todaytheproblemwithmanypeopleisthat.
A.theydon'teatfoodB.theyaretoopoortobuyfood
C.thefoodtheyeatlacksvitaminsD.notenoughfoodisprovidedtothem
22.Themanateonlyonemealadaybecause.
A.therewasaseriousshortageoffood
B.itwasaneffectivewayoflosingweight
C.hewantedtoknowhowhungrypeoplecouldbe
D.hecouldnotaffordtohavethreemealsaday
23.Atfirst,whenhewashungryhefoundthataglassofwater.
A.gotridofhisthirstB.couldremovehishunger
C.hardlyproducedanyeffectD.onlymadehimfeelhungrier
24.Theexperimentmadethemanrealizethat.
A.mostpeoplearejusteatingforfunB.overweightpeoplearewastingfood
C.foodhasadifferentmeaningforpeopleD.leftoverfoodshouldn'tbethrownaway
25.Aftertheexperimentwasover,themanmighthavefeltthat.
A.hungerislesspainfulonceyougetusedtoit
B.amancansurviveforyearsononlyonemealaday
C.youenjoyyourfoodmoreifyougohungryforawhile
D.somethingshouldbedoneforthehungrypeopleoftheworld
Passage3
Acollegeeducationisnotjustpreparationforacareer,however.Inadditiontotakingcoursesin
theirmajorfieldofstudy,studentsenrollinelectivecourses.Theymaytakeclassesthathelpthem
understandmoreaboutpeople,nature,government,orthearts.Well-roundedpeoplearelikelyto
bebettercitizens,betterparentsandmoreinterestingandinterestedindividuals.Although
two-thirdsofAmericanhighschoolgraduatesgoontostudyincollege,recenthighschool
graduatesnolongerdominatethecollegecampuses.Adultsofallagesreturntotheclassroom,
eitherfornewvocationalskillsorforpersonalgrowth.In1966,forexample,almost20%of
Americancollegestudentswereoverage35.Some500,000collegestudentsareover50.
AmericanfaithinthevalueofeducationisexemplifiedbytherisingnumberofAmericanswho
haveatleastabachelor'sdegree.Almostone-quarterofAmericansoverage25arecollege
graduates.Collegeattendanceisnotreservedforthewealthyandtheacademicallytalented.Itis
availabletoanyonewhowantstogo.Rightnowabout15millionstudentsaretakingadvantageof
theopportunity.Forthosenotacademicallypreparedtohandlecollege-levelwork,about80%of
undergraduateschoolsofferremedial(sometimescalleddevelopmental)classesinreading,writing
andmath.TheU.S.hasabout3,700institutionsofhigherlearning.About1,600oftheseare2-year
schools.Morethan2,000are4-yearschools,manyofwhichalsohavegraduateprograms.Withso
manycollegestochoosefrom,howdoprospectivestudentsfindtherightonefortheirneeds?
Informationaboutschoolsiseasytoobtain.Studentscanwriteforprintedinformationand
applications.Someschoolsevenmailoutvideo.Studentscanalsousecomputerprogramsthat
allowthemtospecifyparticularinterestsandprintoutalistofschoolsthatfittheirdescription.
26.Theword"wehounded“inParagraphImeans.
A.welldevelopedinarangeofaspectsB.roundedinshapeorwelldeveloped
C.wellplannedandbalancedD.full,varied,andsatisfying
27.Accordingtothetext,recenthighschoolgraduatesinAmericancolleges.
A.areamajorityB.areaminority
C.formtwo-thirdsofthestudentsD.arenomorethanadultstudents
28.Americancollegesarefor.
A.theintelligentB.anyonewhohasaneed
C.theacademicallypreparedD.therichwhocanaffordtheireducation
29.Howmanymethodscanoneusetoobtaininformationaboutschools?
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
30.Accordingtothepassage,themostbasicreasonforthehighrateofcollegeenrollmentis
A.socialpressureB.easyaccesstocolleges
D.thelargenumberofcolleges
Passage4
AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfost-fbodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourt
becausehesayshigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald's,BurgerKing,Wendy's,andKFCCorporation
destroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekfor
manyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity
()gavehimdiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,and,twoheartattacks.Whena
reporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,<6Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI'mnota
verygoodcook.^^Barber5slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.
Thefirstistomakefast-fbodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalso
asksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthatthese
labelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,
andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber'ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a
57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfost-fbodrestaurantsatleasttwicea
weeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascauseseveralhealthproblems,includinghighblood
pressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighblood
pressureanddiabetes.Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.National
SherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.Legal
expertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefree
tomakedifferentchoices.Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericans
haveaweightproblem.Medical
Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfoods.
31.Whatdoestheword"suing“inthefirstsentencemean?
A.AttackingB.MentioningC.ComplainingaboutD.Takingalegalactionagainst
32.CaesarBarber5sproblemisthat.
A.hedoesnothaveafamily
B.hesuffersdiseasescausedbyoverweight
C.hehasnotimeforcooking
D.helivesnearfastfoodrestaurants
33.Bysuingthefourbigfastfoodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto.
A.getthempunishedB.eatthereatalowerprice
C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoodsD.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants
34.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber'ssuit.
A.suffersimilardiseasestohisB.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes
C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfoodD.visitthefastfoodrestaurantsmoreoften
35.Fastfoodrestaurantsare.
A.indifferenttothiscaseB.veryworriedaboutthiscase
C.quiteconcernedaboutthiscaseD.quiteoptimisticaboutthiscase
Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices
markedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmark
thecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
36.Assoonasyoutakeoffanyclothing,itneatlyandplaceitonthechair.
A.washB.changeC.throwD.fold
37.Ittakesonlyhalfanhourtogotothemuseumbyashortacrossthepark.
A.reachB.cutC.sharpD.flash
38.
A.shamefulB.shamedC.ashamedD.shaming
39.Someeconomistsattributemuchoftherisingwageinequalityinthiscountryshift
infavorofthemostskilledworkers.
A.inB.onC.byD.to
40.Thefatherwenttothedoorintoaknockfromoutside.
A.answerB.difficultyC.regardD.case
41.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto.
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
42.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecome.
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
43.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywithtasksandwatchedoverher
withakeeneyewhenshedidthem.
A.variousB.curiousC.anxiousD.obvious
44.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyour
commoninterestsareandgofromthere.
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
45.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner.
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.Reject
46.Peterwasthatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint.
A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened
47.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleofcoins.
B.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive
48.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically,andpeoplearoundwantto
bewithyou.
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
49.
A.boringB.bearingC.boresD.bears
50.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob.
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
51.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed.
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
52.Thecompanyisn'tdoingsuchbigbusiness.
A.abletoB.capabletoC.ableofD.capableof
53.Manythousandshavebenefitedthenewmedicalsystem.
A.onB.inC.toD.from
54.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakesintheirwholelife.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
55.Theuniversitypressuretocloseitsartdepartment.
B.madeC.resistedD.adopted
56.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam.
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
57.Allistogivehimawarning.
A.whatisneededB.isneededC.thatisneededD.theneededthing
58.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorandhishandonthehisshoulder.
A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid
59.Suchproblemsairpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious
insomebigcities.
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
60.Lastyearhelearnedhehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder.
A.twiceasmuchasB.twiceasmanyasC.twicemorethanD.twiceasmoreas
61.
A.wouldgetupB.shouldgetupC.hadgotupD.shouldhavegotup
62.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,.
A.hissecondnovelwaseither
B.sowashissecondnovel
C.neitherwashissecondnovel
D.sohissecondnovelwas
63.hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedintime.
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
64.Lefsreadthenoveltogether,?
A.shallweB.willyouC.won'tyouD.shan'twe
65.Littletowinyourfriendshipinthisway.
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
66.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,aroundhighmountains.
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
67.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
68.1alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher.
A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel
69.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare.
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
70.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou.
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
71.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa.
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
72.Youwearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall.
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
73.,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit.
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
74.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthismothertoldher.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo
75.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis.
A.worthtoseeB.worthofseeingC.worthbeingseenD.worthseeing
PartIVCloze(10points)Directions:
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,
CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitintothepassage.
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Aspecialresearchteamfromthelocalmedicalcenter_76_experimentsoncompletelyblind
babies.Thebabiestobetestedonlivedathomewiththeirmothersorfamilies.Theresearch
workerswouldvisitthebabiesandclosely_77_thedevelopmentoftheirsensesandbehavior
everytwoweeks.Inmost___78___,theresearchworkerstestedtheresponsesoftheblindbabies
todifferentstimulicommoninthefamilyenvironment.Generallyspeaking,a__79___baby
wouldreactwithsmilesandlaughtertotickling(瘙痒),tothevoiceofarelative,andtohugging
(拥抱)fromhisfamily.Hisreactionswereswift._80,mostoftheblindbabies,accordingto
theexperiments,respondedtostimuliimpassively.Infact,theywereindifferentto___81_sound.
But___82_
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