2023年广东省学士学位英语真题及答案

2023年广东省学士学位英语真题

PaperOne试卷一

(90minutes)

PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)

Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choices

markedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswer

ontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.—Excuseme,sir.WouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoBeijingHotel?

—.Wouldyouliketotakeabusorwalk?

A.Allright.B.ItisOK.C.Yes,ofcourse.D.Don'tmentionit.

2.—Howniceyournewdresslooksonyou!

A.Thanks.B.Yoursisnice,too.C.Iboughtityesterday.D.Really?

3.—?

--Yes.Tilhavesomesalad,roastbeef,andmashedpotatoes.

A.Whatdoyouwanttoeat

B.Areyoureadytoordernow

C.Doyouwantthemenu

D.Doyoulikethesefood

4.—Hey,youlookconcerned.?

--Thefinalexam.Fmnotfullypreparedyet.

A.WhafswrongwithyouB.AreyouillC.AreyoucomfortableD.Whafsonyour

mind

5.-John,wherearethecookies?Don'ttellmeyouatethemall!Again!

--.Icouldn'thelpit.Theyweresogood.

A.No,Ididn'tB.Don'tblamemeC.Yes,IdidD.Don'tbeangry

6.-Sir,?

—Yes,sir.Youranthroughthestopsign.MayIseeyourdriverlicense,please?

A.whydoyoustopme

B.whatareyoudoing

C.areyoustoppingme

D.didIdoanythingwrong

7.--Hi,Linda,doyouthinkifspossibletohaveatalkthisafternoon?

—,butI'vegotaprettytightschedulethisafternoon.

A.IthinkitisB.Idon'tthinksoC.TmafraidnotD.Tdloveto

8.-ABCBookingOffice.Goodmorning.?

—Yes,IwanttoflytoGuangzhouthedayaftertomorrowandIwanttoknowifthereisaflight

sometimearound3p.m..

A.CanIhelpyou

B.Doyouwanttotravel

C.Wheredoyouwanttogo

D.Whatdoyouwantmetodo

9.—Welcometoourshop.AnythingIcandoforyou?

A.TmnotsureB.TdlikeasweaterC.IhopesoD.Thankyouverymuch

10.—HaveyouheardthatWanghasdivorcedherhusband?

—.Shelooksquitemiserable.

A.I'veheardofitB.FveneverheardofitC.IfeelsosorryD.Ifsapity

11.-Excuseme,I'mafraid.CouldyoutellmewhereIam?

--You'reonthe77thstreet.Wherewouldyouliketogo?

A.I'mmissing

B.Idon'tknowwheretogo

C.Tvelostmyway

D.Iamastrangerhere

12.--Whafstheweatherlikeinyourhometown?

—,usuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.

A.ItisawfulB.IlikeitverymuchC.It'sveryniceD.Idon'tlikeitverymuch

13.-Well,?

--Fmnotfeelingwell,doctor.Ihaveasorethroat.

A.areyouallright

B.what'syourquestion

C.areyoufeelinggood

D.whatseemstobeyourtrouble

14.--Pamela,canyoucometoameetingonFriday?

—.Letmecheckmyschedule.

A.I'mnotsureB.NevermindC.That'simpossibleD.Don,trefusehim

15.一一.Mike.Ifsalittlechillyinhere.

—Okay.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyoubeforeIleave?

A.Takethebookwithyou

B.Pleaseclosethewindow

C.Givemetheremotecontrol

D.Turnoffthelightinthekitchen

PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideon

thebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Passage1

Nearlyaquarter-centuryafteraGermanboytossedamessageinabottleoffashipintheBaltic

Sea,he'sreceivedananswer.A13-year-oldRussian,DaniilKorotkikh,waswalkingwithhis

parentsonabeachwhenhesawsomethingglitteringlyinginthesand."Isawthatbottleandit

lookedinteresting,KorotkikhtoldTheAssociatedPressonTuesday.4tItlookedlikeaGerman

beerbottlewithaceramicplug,andtherewasamessageinside.^^Hisfather,whoknowsalittle

German,translatedtheletter.Itsaid:"MynameisFrank,andI'mfiveyearsold.MydadandIare

travelingonashiptoDenmark.Ifyoufindthisletter,pleasewritebacktome,andIwillwrite

backtoyou.^^Theletter,dated1987,includedanaddressinthetownofCoesfeld.Theboyinthe

letter,FrankUesbeck,isnow29.Hisparentsstillliveattheletter'saddress."AtfirstIdidn't

believeit,“UesbecktoldtheAPaboutgettingtheresponsefromKorotkikh.Infact,hebarely

rememberedthetripatall;hisfatheractuallywrotetheletter.TheRussianboysaidhedoesnot

believethatthebottleactuallyspent24yearsinthesea:"Itwouldnothavesurvivedinthewater

allthathesaid.Hebelievedithadbeenhiddenunderthesandwherehefoundit.Intheweb

chatearlierthismonth,UesbeckgaveKorotkikhhisnewaddresstowritetoandpromisedtowrite

backwhenhereceivedhisletter."He'lldefinitelygetanotherletterfromme,“the29-year-oldsaid.

Uesbeckwasespeciallythrilledthathewasabletohaveapositiveimpactonalifeofayoung

personfarawayfromGermany.

16.Themessageinthebottlewasfoundyearslater.

A.25B.24C.29D.20

17.Theletterinthebottlewaswrittenin.

A.RussianB.EnglishC.FrenchD.German

18.Theletterinthebottlewasactuallywrittenby.

A.FrankB.KorotkikhC.Frank'sfatherD.Korotkikh'sfather

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.DaniilKorotkikhbelievedthebottlemusthavestayedintheseaallthetimebeforehegotit.

B.Frank,theGermanmangavetheRussianboyhisnewaddress.

C.FrankandKorotkikhhavemeteachotherthroughthewebchat.

D.ItislikelythatFrankandKorotkikhwillarrangeameetinginperson.

20.Thattheletterisfoundandansweredsomanyyearslaterisa(n)toallthepeople.

A.surpriseB.tragedyC.gloryD.honor

Passage2

Today,manypeoplearestarvingtodeath.Thereisashortageoffoodandtheavailableis

tooexpensiveforhungrypeopletobuy.Therefore,theygowithoutfood,oreachdayhaveoneor

twosmallmealslackingthenecessaryvitaminstomaintaingoodhealth.Recently,amanwho

wantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeopleconductedanexperiment.Heonlyateone

mealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.Duringthefirstfivedayshe

washungryathisregularmealtimes,butafterhehaddrunkaglassofwaterhishungerwentaway.

Intheevening,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandconsumedalargeamount.Duringthe

nextfewdays,althoughhewasnothungryduringtheday,hequicklynoticedeveryfoodstall,and

thesmelloffoodcaughthisattention.Duringthethirdandfourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsand

lackedphysicalstrength.Helookedforwardtohisonemealandateitveryslowly,enjoyingevery

bite.Withoutit,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenoughenergytowork.Thisexperiencechanged

hisattitudeaboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnotjustapastime,italsogavehim

strength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrewawayleftoverfood.

Herealizedtheimportanceoffoodfortheveryhungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasilypassby

ahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmostimportant,hecouldnowsympathizeinasmallwaywith

thestarvingpeopleoftheworld.

21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,todaytheproblemwithmanypeopleisthat.

A.theydon'teatfoodB.theyaretoopoortobuyfood

C.thefoodtheyeatlacksvitaminsD.notenoughfoodisprovidedtothem

22.Themanateonlyonemealadaybecause.

A.therewasaseriousshortageoffood

B.itwasaneffectivewayoflosingweight

C.hewantedtoknowhowhungrypeoplecouldbe

D.hecouldnotaffordtohavethreemealsaday

23.Atfirst,whenhewashungryhefoundthataglassofwater.

A.gotridofhisthirstB.couldremovehishunger

C.hardlyproducedanyeffectD.onlymadehimfeelhungrier

24.Theexperimentmadethemanrealizethat.

A.mostpeoplearejusteatingforfunB.overweightpeoplearewastingfood

C.foodhasadifferentmeaningforpeopleD.leftoverfoodshouldn'tbethrownaway

25.Aftertheexperimentwasover,themanmighthavefeltthat.

A.hungerislesspainfulonceyougetusedtoit

B.amancansurviveforyearsononlyonemealaday

C.youenjoyyourfoodmoreifyougohungryforawhile

D.somethingshouldbedoneforthehungrypeopleoftheworld

Passage3

Acollegeeducationisnotjustpreparationforacareer,however.Inadditiontotakingcoursesin

theirmajorfieldofstudy,studentsenrollinelectivecourses.Theymaytakeclassesthathelpthem

understandmoreaboutpeople,nature,government,orthearts.Well-roundedpeoplearelikelyto

bebettercitizens,betterparentsandmoreinterestingandinterestedindividuals.Although

two-thirdsofAmericanhighschoolgraduatesgoontostudyincollege,recenthighschool

graduatesnolongerdominatethecollegecampuses.Adultsofallagesreturntotheclassroom,

eitherfornewvocationalskillsorforpersonalgrowth.In1966,forexample,almost20%of

Americancollegestudentswereoverage35.Some500,000collegestudentsareover50.

AmericanfaithinthevalueofeducationisexemplifiedbytherisingnumberofAmericanswho

haveatleastabachelor'sdegree.Almostone-quarterofAmericansoverage25arecollege

graduates.Collegeattendanceisnotreservedforthewealthyandtheacademicallytalented.Itis

availabletoanyonewhowantstogo.Rightnowabout15millionstudentsaretakingadvantageof

theopportunity.Forthosenotacademicallypreparedtohandlecollege-levelwork,about80%of

undergraduateschoolsofferremedial(sometimescalleddevelopmental)classesinreading,writing

andmath.TheU.S.hasabout3,700institutionsofhigherlearning.About1,600oftheseare2-year

schools.Morethan2,000are4-yearschools,manyofwhichalsohavegraduateprograms.Withso

manycollegestochoosefrom,howdoprospectivestudentsfindtherightonefortheirneeds?

Informationaboutschoolsiseasytoobtain.Studentscanwriteforprintedinformationand

applications.Someschoolsevenmailoutvideo.Studentscanalsousecomputerprogramsthat

allowthemtospecifyparticularinterestsandprintoutalistofschoolsthatfittheirdescription.

26.Theword"wehounded“inParagraphImeans.

A.welldevelopedinarangeofaspectsB.roundedinshapeorwelldeveloped

C.wellplannedandbalancedD.full,varied,andsatisfying

27.Accordingtothetext,recenthighschoolgraduatesinAmericancolleges.

A.areamajorityB.areaminority

C.formtwo-thirdsofthestudentsD.arenomorethanadultstudents

28.Americancollegesarefor.

A.theintelligentB.anyonewhohasaneed

C.theacademicallypreparedD.therichwhocanaffordtheireducation

29.Howmanymethodscanoneusetoobtaininformationaboutschools?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

30.Accordingtothepassage,themostbasicreasonforthehighrateofcollegeenrollmentis

A.socialpressureB.easyaccesstocolleges

D.thelargenumberofcolleges

Passage4

AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfost-fbodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourt

becausehesayshigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald's,BurgerKing,Wendy's,andKFCCorporation

destroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekfor

manyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity

()gavehimdiabetes(糖尿病)，highbloodpressure,and,twoheartattacks.Whena

reporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,<6Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI'mnota

verygoodcook.^^Barber5slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.

Thefirstistomakefast-fbodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalso

asksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthatthese

labelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,

andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber'ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a

57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfost-fbodrestaurantsatleasttwicea

weeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascauseseveralhealthproblems,includinghighblood

pressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighblood

pressureanddiabetes.Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.National

SherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.Legal

expertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefree

tomakedifferentchoices.Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericans

haveaweightproblem.Medical

Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfoods.

31.Whatdoestheword"suing“inthefirstsentencemean?

A.AttackingB.MentioningC.ComplainingaboutD.Takingalegalactionagainst

32.CaesarBarber5sproblemisthat.

A.hedoesnothaveafamily

B.hesuffersdiseasescausedbyoverweight

C.hehasnotimeforcooking

D.helivesnearfastfoodrestaurants

33.Bysuingthefourbigfastfoodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto.

A.getthempunishedB.eatthereatalowerprice

C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoodsD.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants

34.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber'ssuit.

A.suffersimilardiseasestohisB.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes

C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfoodD.visitthefastfoodrestaurantsmoreoften

35.Fastfoodrestaurantsare.

A.indifferenttothiscaseB.veryworriedaboutthiscase

C.quiteconcernedaboutthiscaseD.quiteoptimisticaboutthiscase

Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmark

thecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

36.Assoonasyoutakeoffanyclothing,itneatlyandplaceitonthechair.

A.washB.changeC.throwD.fold

37.Ittakesonlyhalfanhourtogotothemuseumbyashortacrossthepark.

A.reachB.cutC.sharpD.flash

38.

A.shamefulB.shamedC.ashamedD.shaming

39.Someeconomistsattributemuchoftherisingwageinequalityinthiscountryshift

infavorofthemostskilledworkers.

A.inB.onC.byD.to

40.Thefatherwenttothedoorintoaknockfromoutside.

A.answerB.difficultyC.regardD.case

41.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto.

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

42.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecome.

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

43.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywithtasksandwatchedoverher

withakeeneyewhenshedidthem.

A.variousB.curiousC.anxiousD.obvious

44.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyour

commoninterestsareandgofromthere.

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

45.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner.

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.Reject

46.Peterwasthatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint.

A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened

47.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleofcoins.

B.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

48.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically,andpeoplearoundwantto

bewithyou.

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

49.

A.boringB.bearingC.boresD.bears

50.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob.

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

51.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed.

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

52.Thecompanyisn'tdoingsuchbigbusiness.

A.abletoB.capabletoC.ableofD.capableof

53.Manythousandshavebenefitedthenewmedicalsystem.

A.onB.inC.toD.from

54.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakesintheirwholelife.

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

55.Theuniversitypressuretocloseitsartdepartment.

B.madeC.resistedD.adopted

56.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam.

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

57.Allistogivehimawarning.

A.whatisneededB.isneededC.thatisneededD.theneededthing

58.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorandhishandonthehisshoulder.

A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid

59.Suchproblemsairpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious

insomebigcities.

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

60.Lastyearhelearnedhehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder.

A.twiceasmuchasB.twiceasmanyasC.twicemorethanD.twiceasmoreas

61.

A.wouldgetupB.shouldgetupC.hadgotupD.shouldhavegotup

62.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,.

A.hissecondnovelwaseither

B.sowashissecondnovel

C.neitherwashissecondnovel

D.sohissecondnovelwas

63.hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedintime.

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

64.Lefsreadthenoveltogether,?

A.shallweB.willyouC.won'tyouD.shan'twe

65.Littletowinyourfriendshipinthisway.

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

66.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,aroundhighmountains.

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

67.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

68.1alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher.

A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel

69.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare.

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

70.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

71.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa.

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

72.Youwearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall.

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

73.,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit.

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

74.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthismothertoldher.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo

75.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis.

A.worthtoseeB.worthofseeingC.worthbeingseenD.worthseeing

PartIVCloze(10points)Directions:

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,

CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitintothepassage.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Aspecialresearchteamfromthelocalmedicalcenter_76_experimentsoncompletelyblind

babies.Thebabiestobetestedonlivedathomewiththeirmothersorfamilies.Theresearch

workerswouldvisitthebabiesandclosely_77_thedevelopmentoftheirsensesandbehavior

everytwoweeks.Inmost___78___,theresearchworkerstestedtheresponsesoftheblindbabies

todifferentstimulicommoninthefamilyenvironment.Generallyspeaking,a__79___baby

wouldreactwithsmilesandlaughtertotickling（瘙痒），tothevoiceofarelative,andtohugging

（拥抱）fromhisfamily.Hisreactionswereswift._80,mostoftheblindbabies,accordingto

theexperiments,respondedtostimuliimpassively.Infact,theywereindifferentto___81_sound.

But___82_