新人教版-必修3-unit3-the-million-pound-bank-note-知识点汇总

重点单词1.permit_______metoleadtheway,sir.(回归课本P18)观察思考Dogsarenotpermittedinthebuilding.不得携狗进入楼内。Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。Youshouldapplyforapermit.你应该申请许可证。归纳总结permit______认可，允许；准许；批准；通行证;许可证；执照。permit后可接双宾语、动词-ing形式，也可接动词不定式的复合结构，即____________________；作“_____________________________”解时，用作不及物动词。permitsb.sth.permitsb.todosth.permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitof(常用于否认句)容许permissionn.［U］允许，许可with/withoutone’spermission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可askforpermission请求允许即学即用(1)允许他同犯人谈话。He_________________talktotheprisoner.(2)如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。We’llhaveapicnicinthewoods,____________________.2.accountThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which__________formyappearance.(回归课本P18)观察思考Giveusanaccountofwhathappened.告诉我们发生了什么事情。Iaccountmyselfnotsowell-paidasyousaid.我自认为我的工资并没有你说的那么高。Theimportedgoodsaccountfortypercent.进口产品总共占40%。Idon’thaveabankaccount.我没有银行账户。归纳总结account__________________________________________________。balanceaccountswith与……结清账目by/fromallaccounts根据大家所说inaccountwith与……有账务往来leaveoutofaccount不考虑makemuch/littleaccountof重/轻视onaccountof因为，由于onallaccounts无论如何onnoaccount绝不；切莫takeintoaccount考虑；重视accountfor导致；做出解释；(数量上，比例上)占即学即用(1)北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一局部。NorthSeaoil_____________ahighpartofourexportearnings.(2)他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemust__________________hislongillness.3.spotThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwas_________byaship.(回归课本P18)观察思考Theyspottedashipsailingonthesea.他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill.当她生病的时候，她脸上有斑点。Therearealotofspotstovisitintheoldcity.这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜。归纳总结spot________________________________。on/uponthespot当场，立即；在现场putone’sfingeronsb.’sweakspot指出某人(性格上)的弱点putsb.onthespot(成心)使某人处于难堪地位bespottedwithsth.满是……的斑点beinthespotlight受(媒体等的)关注，瞩目即学即用(1)夜晚的天空繁星点点。Thenightsky________________stars.(2)事故发生时我在场。Iwas___________whentheaccidenthappened.4.sceneActI,______3(回归课本P17)观察思考It’sahappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegarden.孩子们在花园里玩是快乐的场面。Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.消防队员立刻赶到现场。ActⅠ,Scene2of“Macbeth”.《麦克佩斯》第1幕第2场。归纳总结scene__________________________________。onthescene在现场comeonthescene出现；登场makethescene露面；到场易混辨异scene,scenery,sight,view(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一局部，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。(3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜、风景,在表示“名胜、风景”时,用复数形式。(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”。即学即用(1)Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon____inmanypartsofthecity.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance(2)Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.____itwas!A.WhatadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene5.patience_________,Mr.Adams.(回归课本P18)观察思考Shehasnopatiencewithhernoisyneighbours.她不能忍受吵闹的邻居们。I’mbeginningtolosemypatiencewithyou.我对你渐渐失去耐心了。After3hoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatiencewasfinallyexhausted.我们等了3个小时的火车后，再也没有耐心了。归纳总结patience____________________。beoutofpatiencewith对……耐不住haveno/littlepatiencewith不能容忍withpatience耐心地havepatiencewithsb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心havepatienceforsth./todosth.有做某事的毅力loseone’spatiencewithsb./sth.失去对某人或某事的耐心patientadj.耐心的patientlyadv.(=withpatience)耐心地bepatientwithsb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心bepatientofsth.能忍受某事；容许有某事即学即用(1)我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。Ican’t______________yourchildishquestionsanymore.(2)我已经完全失去了耐心。Ihave_____________________completely.重点短语与句型6.bringupHewas___________inHannibal,alongtheMississippiRiver.(回归课本P17)观察思考Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.他留下她单独抚养3个年幼的孩子。Ishallbringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.他病得很厉害，把所有的东西都吐出来了。归纳总结bringup意为：_______________________。bringabout引起bringalong把……带来bringback归还bringdown使倒下；降低；减少bringin带进来；赚得，有收入bringon使前进；使出现bringout取出；说出；说明；出版即学即用(1)Phelpswas____byhismotherafterhisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung.A.broughtinB.broughtaboutC.broughtupD.broughtout(2)AprilFool’sDayiscoming.Becarefulnottobe___whenothersplaytricksonyou.A.broughtinB.caughtinC.takeninD.madein7.goaheadNotatall.___right______.(回归课本P18)观察思考Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的修建将按方案进行。Goahead!Iwanttohearmoreaboutyourplan.往下说，我想知道更多你的方案。—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcartonight?—Sure,goahead.I’mnotusingitanyhow.——我今天晚上能用你的汽车吗？——当然可以，用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。归纳总结goahead意为：_________________。goafter追求；设法获得goagainst反对；不利于goalong和……一道；往前走goaway走开；离开goby走过，经过gofor接(某人)；去做(某事)；努力获取……gooff爆炸；(灯)灭了goout外出；(灯，火)熄灭goover仔细检查；复习gothrough浏览；翻阅；遭受，经历goup上升，上涨gowithout没有gowrong走错路；出毛病即学即用(1)—I’vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.A.YouwillmakeitB.GorightaheadC.Don’tmentionitD.Takeiteasy(2)—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—______.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.ComeonB.ItdependsC.GoaheadD.That’sgreat8.takeachanceWell,we’llhaveto______________.(回归课本P22)观察思考I’dliketotakeachanceandrunabusiness.我想冒险做生意。Wetookachanceontheweatherandplannedtohavethepartyoutside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。归纳总结takea/thechance意为：_____________。givesb.achance给某人一次时机haveachancetodosth.有时机做……missachance错过一次时机lose/seizethechance失去/抓住时机bychance偶然，意外地letgoagoodchance错过一次好时机Thechanceisthat.../Thechancesarethat...有可能……(The和that可省略)Thereisachancethat...可能……havenochanceofdoingsth./todosth.不可能……即学即用(1)我们原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet__________.(2)可能她已经听到那那么消息了。______________________she’salreadyheardthenews.9.Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.黄昏时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。典例体验Whenhecametolife,_____________________desertedisland.他醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。Onhearingthis，___________________________________________.听到这后，我突然发现自己处在很为难的境地。DickinthedirectionofMike’splace.迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。归纳总结此句中含有“findsth.+_________”的形式，表示“发现……被……”,过去分词在句中作__________。find后可接动词的_________作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、_________等作宾补，表示主动。即学即用(1)他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。Whenhecametolife,he____________________inhospital.(2)然后我就发现自己已被六个男孩围住了。ThenI________________________byhalfadozenboys.10.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么,都是可以的。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸呀!典例体验_________wemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。________greatthedifficultiesare,wemustcompletethetaskontime.不管困难有多大，我们都必须按时完成任务_________yourproblemsare(不用Whateverareyourproblems),youmustn’tloseheart.不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。归纳总结(1)whenever,wherever,however引导________从句,相当于_________________________。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(3)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(4)however的用法主要有以下三点需要注意：①用作连接副词,相当于nomatterhow,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”,具体结构为:however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。Howeverrichpeopleare，theyalwaysseemanxioustomakemoremoney.无论人们有多富裕,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。②用作连词,引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论……”。③however还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。即学即用(1)Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,___.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost(2)_____youprefer,I’llgiveittoyou,butwehaven’tanyothermodelsforyoutochoosefrom.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever【例1】Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo____ittakestosaveherlife.(湖南高考)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever解析句意为：她对于我们非常珍贵,我们要不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。动词do为及物动词,其后跟宾语从句,所以空格处既要引导宾语从句,又要在句中作take的宾语,表示“无论什么”用whatever。课文原文Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhave_________youlike.【例2】Themedicineworksmoreeffectively____youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.(浙江高考)A.asB.untilC.althoughD.if解析句意为：吃了这种药之后，如果你再喝些热水,那么它会更起作用。分析两个句子可知后者是前者的条件。课文原文Iwonder,Mr.Adams,___you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.【例3】Itwas____hecamebackfromAfricathatyearhemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.(江西高考)A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when解析从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句,强调的是not...until引导的时间状语从句,再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C。课文原文And________theship_____broughtyoutoEngland.稳固练习Ⅰ.品句填词1.Smokingisnotpinourschool.2.Hehadhiswalletstolen,sohehadtoearnhispduringthejourney.3.Thereasonhegavetoaforhisabsencewasunbelievable.4.Asisknowntoall,weshouldneverjudgeapersononlybyhis/hera.5.Todothisworkwellneedssomep.6.Hewassohungrythatheorderedathicksandaglassofbeerforlunch.7.Seeingthesnake，shecouldn’thelps.8.Hisfamilyisquiterich,sotheyhireastodothehousework.9.Hewaspopularbecauseofhissenseofh.10.Wedon’tlikehimbecauseheisalwaysjofother’ssuccess.Ⅱ.短语运用makeabet,goahead，byaccident，accountfor,tobehonest,belostin,bringup，onthecontrary,alargeamountof,inaway1.—Youfeeltired.—________________,Iamrelaxed.2.Ihearyouareonwhethershewillmarryhim.3.Thegirl____so________listeningtomusicthatsheforgotthemeeting.4.Hewas___________inAmerica.5.TocaptureSaddamHussinecosttheU.S.A._________________money.6.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtypewriter?—Sure,__________.7.—Howdidyoufindthisimportantletter?—Quite____________.8.Hehasbeenaskedto___________hisabsence.9._________,itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.10.____________,Idon’tlikethewayhedoesthings.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Hehasdiscoveredsomething___________________(第一次).2.Theman________(衣衫褴褛)maybeabeggar.3._______(就……而言，至于)me,Idon’tlikehissongsatall.4.Youcantake__________________(无论你喜欢什么).5.Wewon’tgiveup_______(即使)wefailtentimes.6.Guilin______________(以……闻名)itsbeautifulmountainswhileGuangzhou____________(以……著称)“aflowercity”.7.They_____________________(开心不已)whentheysetfootontheChinesesoil.Ⅳ.单项填空1.—ShallItakeyour____now?—Yes,aglassofbeer,beefsteak,crispskinchickenandmushroomsoup.A.menuB.orderC.billD.food2.Thebookisofgreatvalue._____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything3.___inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.BringingupB.BeingbroughtupC.HavingbroughtupD.Broughtup4.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice____.A.inaspotB.onthespotC.offthespotD.tothespot5.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof___itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that6.Onthetopofthismountain,youcangetawonderful____ofthenearbyhills.A.viewB.sightC.lookD.sign7.____ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.