山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

济南高新区2023-2024学年第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共90分Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisgoingtotakeawalk.B.Isawamovieyesterday.C.She’smoreseriousthanme.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Turnontheblender. B.Don’tarrivelate. C.Let’stakeabreak.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.DidyouwatchTVlastnight?B.Willtherebeworldpeace?C.Canyoucometomyparty?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howwasthefood? B.Wheredidyougo? C.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’tlikethenews.B.Hecan’tcometomyparty.C.Idon’twanttobeadriver.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whycan’tJeffcometotheparty?A.Hemustlookafterhissister.B.Hewillmeethisfriend.C.Hehastogotoadoctor.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanybananasdotheyneedtomakefruitsalad?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwillMarkgotothemuseum?A.Bybike. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewillJoelivein10years?A.Aradiostation. B.Aspacestation. C.Anapartment.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesSarahwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Anartist. B.Ateacher. C.Anactress.在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowwasJimmy’striptoChina?A.Terrible. B.Great. C.Boring.12.HowmanycitiesdidJimmygo?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.13.WhatdidLilydo?A.Shestudiedhardforamathtest.B.Shestayedathomeandreadbooks.C.ShewatchedBeijingOperasathome.14WhatdidJimmylikebestabouthistrip?A.Chinesefood. B.Chinesepeople. C.Chineseculture.15.WhatdoesLilythinkofthegift?A.Shelovesit. B.Shedoesn’tmindit. C.Shecan’tstandit.在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhomdoesLiLeiwritetheletterto?A.Hisclassmate. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisfather.17.HowoldisLiLei?A.Heis14yearsold. B.Heis15yearsold. C.Heis16yearsold.18.WhydoesLiLeiwritetheletter?A.Becausehewantstobuyanewcomputertostudy.B.Becausehewantstomakehispocketmoneybyhimself.C.Becausehewantstofindhelptosolveamathproblem.19.HowoftendoesLiLeiwanttowork?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.20.WhatdoyouthinkofLiLei?A.Heisverylazy. B.Hestandsonhisown. C.Hehaslotsofmoney.Ⅱ.完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）ThisJuly,myfamilyandIvisitedamuseumabout____21____calledMUCHOMuseodeChocolateinMexicoCity.Whenwefirst____22____atthemuseum,weweregreetedbyourtourguide,theonlypersonwho____23____Englishattheplace.Shetolduschocolateismadeofcacaobeans(可可豆).Thensheletus____24____realcacaobeans.Theyweredifferentfromnormalchocolate,becausetheywerenot____25____.Themuseumwasdividedintodifferentrooms.Inthefirstone,welearnedthattheMayanssawcacaoasamagicalthingthatfedthemind,body,andspirit.Theywouldgroundthebeansintopowderandmixit____26____ingredients(食材)tocreateabitterdrink.Itwas____27____pouredfromdifferentheightstocreatefoam(泡沫).Thisplayedabigroleintheir____28____.Thenwegottolearnaboutthebeginningsofchocolate,seedriedcacaotreeleaves,andsmelltheotheringredients____29____.Ialsotookphotos____30____awallcoveredwithmorethan2,000piecesofchocolate!Oneofmyfavoriterooms____31____manydifferentpots,cups,andkettles(壶)fromallovertheworld.____32____wereusedtoholdchocolateorchocolatepowder.TherewasevenonefromChina!Thevisittothechocolatemuseumwas____33____,butIsuredidlearnalotaboutaverypopulartreat.Iwasvery____34____athowculturesfromancienttimescouldinfluenceourmodernlivesinsuchawayandhowcommunicationsbetweendifferentculturescouldinfluenceeachother.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)itasastopforany____35____wholoveschocolateandeventhosewhodon’t.21.A.bread B.chocolate C.coffee D.tea22.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.came23A.spoke B.said C.told D.talked24.A.smell B.feel C.touch D.taste25.A.sweet B.hot C.fresh D.sour26.A.at B.with C.of D.in27.A.then B.but C.as D.because28.A.nature B.health C.culture D.wealth29.A.heavily B.sadly C.easily D.carefully30.A.below B.behind C.infrontof D.under31.A.waited B.played C.showed D.fed32.A.They B.It C.Its D.Their33.A.long B.short C.boring D.far34.A.sad B.worried C.surprised D.angry35.A.writer B.trader C.reporter D.visitorⅢ.补全对话。阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Mark:Hello.Markspeaking.Kevin:Hello.____36____Mark:Hi,Kevin!WhatareyougoingtodofortheNewYear’sparty?Kevin:____37____YouknowI’mgoodatsinging.Mark:Yeah!Goodvoice.Idon’tknowwhattodofortheparty.____38____Kevin:Sure.Howaboutplayingthepiano?Mark:Ihaven’tpracticeditforawhile.____39____Kevin:Icanhelpyoupracticeit.Mark:Thanks.Bytheway,IwillvisittheCityWallthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Kevin:Sure,I’dloveto.____40____Mark:Let’smeetat9:00a.m.onSundayatKejiRoadsubwaystation.Kevin:OK.Seeyouthen.36.A.IamKevin. B.ThisisKevin.C.Whoareyou? D.IsthatMark?37.A.I’mgoingtosingasong. B.Wemustbeontime.C.Ilikereadingstories. D.MyfavoritedayisFriday.38.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Canyougivemesomeadvice? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?39.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.AndhowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.ButIthinkIcanhaveatry.40.A.Whoareyougoingwith? B.Don’tarrivelate,please.C.Howwilltheweatherbelike? D.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，判断正误或从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AChildren’sWorkshops(工作坊)Whatcanyoudoduringthewinterholiday?Joinourworkshopsandhavefun!Workshop1Makeyourownspecialgreetingcards(贺卡)toshowyourlovetoothers.Date:January10Time:10:00a.m.—11:30a.m.Price(价格):$15Workshop2Joinourworkshopandturnyouroldclothesintonewthings!Date:January12Time:2:00p.m.—3:30p.m.Price:$22*Bringsomeoldclothesfromyourhome.Workshop3Singanddanceinourworkshop.Youwillhavealotoffun.Date:January11/13/15Time:2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.Price:$90Workshop4Makepuppets(木偶)withsocks(短袜)andtennisballs.Date:January16Time:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Price:$76根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41.HowlongcanyoustayatWorkshop1?A.1.5hours B.2hours. C.2.5hours. D.3hours.42.WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyoujoinWorkshop2?A.Cards. B.Shoes. C.Tennisballs. D.Oldclothes.43.Jimisgoodatmusic.Hemaybeinterestedin_______.A.Workshop1 B.Workshop2 C.Workshop3 D.Workshop444.Howmuchdoyouneedtospendtomakepuppets?A.$15. B.$22. C.$76. D.$90.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothisreadingmaterial?A.Workshop2isthecheapestofthefour.B.YoucanjoinWorkshop4onJanuary15.C.YoucanlearntomakepuppetsatWorkshop1.D.Workshop3hasactivitiesonthreedifferentdays.BTheschooltalentshowwascoming.AndIhadagoodidea—Iplannedtoputonashowwithmycat,Mimi!However,mybestfriendGraceshowedup,“Kelly,weshoulddoanacttogether!”Iwasgoingtotellhermyidea,butshequicklyinterruptedme.“Wewilldiscusstheactafterschool.”shesaid,“I’llseeyouat6whenwepracticeping-pong.”WealwaysdidwhatGracewanted.Shepickedthesportweplayed.Wewatchedcomediesbecauseshelikedthem.SometimesIfeltunhappyabouthowourfriendshipworked.However,GracealwaysseemedsosurethatIcouldn’tsayanything.Afterschool,Gracewasexcitedaboutherplan,“IlearnedthisfromaTVshow.Wecandoamagictricktogether.”“That’sgreat.”Isaid,“DoyouthinkmaybewecanputMimiinourshow?”“Kelly,youknowIamnotgoodwithanimals.”saidGrace.WhenIgothome,MumaskedmewhyIwassoquiet.Itoldheraboutthetalentshow.“Kelly.Youcan’talwaysfollowyourfriendaround.”Mumsmiled,“Graceisaverygoodfriend,butyoushouldbeyourselfandhelpyourfriendseeit.”Thatevening,IcalledGraceandtoldherIreallywantedtodotheshowwithMimi.AfterIhungup,Ispentthenightworryingitcouldbetheendofourfriendship.Thenextmorningatschool,somethingsurprisinghappened.Gracetoldmeaboutanewact.Shealsoplannedtogobyherself!Afterclass,weplayedtennis,myfavoritesport,insteadofping-pong!Thetalentshowwasamonthago.GraceandIarestillgoodfriends.IamhappythatIspokeupformyself.46.WhenKellyheardoftheschooltalentshow,she________.A.wantedtosinganddance B.plannedtoperformwithhercatC.expectedGracetoactwithher D.wishedtotalktoGrace47.Theunderlinedword“interrupted”probablymeans________.A.liketosharesomethingwithsomeone B.stopsomeonefromgoingonwhatheorsheissayingC.saygoodbyetosomeone D.invitesomeonetoaconversation48.Kellywasunhappyabouttheirfriendshipbecause________.A.Gracemadedecisionsforbothofthem B.Kellycouldn’tsayanythingtoGraceC.Kellydidn’tlikecomediesatall D.Gracewasnotgoodwithhercat49.WhatadvicedidMumgiveKelly?A.Totellthefamilyaboutthetalentshow. B.TosurpriseGracewithanewidea.C.Toputacatintheirshow. D.TotellGracewhatshethought.50.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SharingwithGrace B.SpeakUpforaFriendC.LearntobeMyself D.StillGoodFriendsC阅读下面材料，从材料后各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Thecharity(慈善机构)OxfamhasshownthatUKpeoplebought32%moresecond-handclothesin2022thantheydidin2018.ThecharitygaveoutitsfindingsasitstarteditsyearlySecondHandSeptemberactivity,whichencourages(鼓励)peopletobuyusedclothes,ratherthannew.Oxfamalsowantsmorepeopletogiveawayunwantedclothessotheycanbereused,andtorepairclothestheyalreadyhavesotheywilllastlonger.Somepeoplesetthemselvesthechallenge(挑战)ofnotbuyinganynewclothesduringSeptember.Buyingsecond-handclothesisbecomingpopularintheUK.Besidescharityshops,therearestoressellingoldclothingthatshowspastfashion,aswellasonlineshopssuchasDepopandVinted.Depopsaysthat90%ofitsusersareundertheageof26.Buyingsecond-handclothingisgoodfortheplanetbecausemakingandsellingnewclothescanbeoneofthereasonsofclimatechange.Thisispartlybecausethewaystogettherightcloth,aswellasmakingtheclothesthemselves,canuselotsofenergyandwater.Also,newclothesareoftencarriedaroundtheworldtobesoldinshops.Lorries,planesandshipsgiveoff“greenhousegases”suchascarbondioxide(二氧化碳).ThesekeeptheSun’sheatintheEarth’sairandmaketemperaturesrise.OxfamsaysthatifeveryoneintheUKgaveawayalltheclothestheyhadnotworninthepastyeartocharityshops,asmuchas4.9milliontonnesofcarbondioxidecouldbestoppedfromgettingintotheEarth’sair.Thatisthesameasthewastefromaplaneflyingroundtheworldmorethan6,600times.“Choosingsecond-handgivespeopleawaytotakeaction,”saidLornaFallon.“Shoppingthiswaysendsaclearmessagethatpeoplewantandexpectthingstochange.”51.Oxfamwantsmorepeopleto________.A.giveouttheirfindingsaboutusedclothes B.buymorenewclothesduringSeptemberC.giveawaytheirunwantedoldclothes D.repairtheclothesthatcanlastlonger52.Thewritermention(提及)that90%usersofDepopareunder26to__________.A.showbuyingsecond-handclothesispopularwithyoungpeopleB.callonmoreyoungpeopletogiveawaytheirusedclothesC.tellhowpopularitistobuyclothesonlineaftertheactivityD.interestthereaderstofinishreadingtherestofthepassage53.PeopletakepartinSecondHandSeptemberactivityprobablybecausethey__________.A.likemakingtheclothesthemselvesB.wouldliketodosomethinggoodfortheEarthC.feellikehelpinggiveoffmore“greenhousegases”D.arelikethemirrortoshowhowpeopletakeaction54.It’sclearthatifmorepeoplegiveawayusedclothestocharityshops,________willbebetter.A.thecharity B.theclothesstores C.theair D.theflyingplanes55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreatChangesTakingoff B.AClearMessagebehindClothesC.ACleanerSeptemberBegins D.Second-HandClothesGetNewLifeDFrancestatedthattheywouldban(禁止)wildanimalperformances.Aspokesmansaid,“Thenewrulewillinfluencemanycircuses(马戏团)andzoos.”Ifwildanimalsarekeptbyhumansforalongtime,theywillhavehealthproblems.Foroceananimals,theswimmingpoolsaretoosmallforthemtoswimasmuchastheyneed.Thiscausesthemtohaveseriouspsychologicalproblems(心理问题).Eventhebestzoointheworldcan’treallyletwildanimalsliveanaturallife.Theyshouldhavelivedfreely.Infact,about20Europeancountrieshavealreadybannedwildanimalperformances.Asthenumberofwildanimalsdecreases,moreandmorepeoplehavepaidattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Theanimalrightsprotectionorganizationstated,“Atpresent,manywildanimalsarekeptandusedtomakemoney.Wewillsetthemfreeandprovidethemwithagoodlivingenvironment.”TheheadoftheFrenchanimalshoworganization,Williamworriesthatthecircusworkerswilllosetheirjobs.Anditisnotgoodforthedevelopmentofsociety.Sothestatewilloffermorethan8millioneurostohelpcircuseschangeintonewbusinessmodels.Inthisway,unemploymentwillbeundercontrol.Inanycase,wildanimalsshouldn’tbekeptbyhumans.Theybelongtonature,andtheyarealsomembersoftheearth.Anditismeaningfulthatpeoplecanliveinpeacewithanimals.56.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.wherewildanimalsshouldliveB.manywildanimalshavepsychologicalproblemsC.wildanimalsaren’tsuitableforhumanfeedingD.oceananimalsshouldhavebigpools57Whowillhelpthewildanimalskeptbyhumans?A.Oldpeoplewhohavefreetime.B.PeopleoftheFrenchgovernment.C.TheheadoftheFrenchanimalshoworganization.D.Peopleoftheanimalrightsprotectionorganization.58.Theunderlinedword“unemployment”inthepassagemeans________.A.peoplewholikewatchinganimalshowsBthemoneythatthestateoffersC.thenumberofpeoplewholosejobsD.peoplewhowanttoworkincircuses59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AWilliamthinksthenewruleisunreasonable.B.Circuseschangeintoothermodelstomakemoremoney.C.PeoplearenotallowedtokeepanyanimalsinFrance.D.Morepeoplewillprobablyjoininwildanimalprotection.60.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Franceisapeacefulcountry.B.It’snecessarytoprotectwildanimals.C.Allthecountriesshouldbananimalshows.D.Weshouldspendmoremoneyprotectinganimals.非选择题部分共60分V.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alltheparentswanttheirchildrentobegreatandfamouswhentheygrowup.Someofthemeventhinkitimportanttonametheirchildren___61___(different).Sotheymayspendalongtime___62___(pick)specialnamesforthem.MotherEllaKarinandFatherAndiCahyaSaputra,welcometheir___63___(two)childinNovember.FatherAndiwouldliketogivetheirsonaspecialnamebecausehewantedhimtobedifferent___64___others.Atfirst,inspiredbytechnology(受科技的启发),he___65___(plan)tochooseanameamong“Windows,iPhone,MicrosoftandiOS”.Butfinally,thefatherdecidedtonamehisson“Google”.Itreallytookalmosteveryoneinthisfamilyalongtimetogetusedto(习惯)thename.ForMotherElla,shewouldtellpeoplethe___66___(boy)namewas“babyboy”whentheyaskedherduringthefirstthree___67___(month)afterhisbirth.FatherAndisaidthenameGooglehad___68___importantmeaning—hehopedhissoncould“help”lotsofpeopleand“be___69___(use)”oneday,justlikethesearchengine(搜索引擎).AndAndiaddedthatherefused___70___(give)hissonafamilynamebecausethatwouldmakethenameGooglebecomelessmeaningful.Howinterestingthenameandtheparentswere!Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五。阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Youhavealreadyknownthatdoingexerciseisgoodforyou.Ithelpsyoubecomestrongerandthinner.That’simportant.___71___Exercisemakesyouhappy.Scientistshavejustfoundthatexercisedoesn’tonlyhelpyouwithyourphysicalhealth,italsohelpswithyourmental(心理的)health.Walkingforamileandahalfadaycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetteraboutyourself.Andthatwon’ttakeyoumorethan20minutes.___72___Exerciseisgoodforyourmem