山东省潍坊市青州区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市青州区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读下列语篇,从每题所给A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。CityWeatherActivityLondonBeckyistalkingwithherfriendonthephone.Theywanttoeatoutintheevening.BeijingWuYuruiisvisitingTian’anmenSquarewithherclassmatesTheyaretakingalotofbeautifulphotos.Atnighttheywillhaveabigdinner.MoscowFedorisstudyingfortheEnglishtest.HelearnsChineseandRussianwell,buthisEnglishispoor.Sohemustworkhard.ShanghaiLastSaturday,Damingtookpartinavolunteeractivity.Heandhisclassmatestookabustotheanimalzoointheircitytodosomecleaning.1.WhatisBeckydoingnow?A.SheisvisitingTian’anmenSquare. B.Sheismakingacall.C.Sheiseatingoutwithherfriend. D.Sheisshopping.2.How’stheweatherinBeijing?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Sunny.3.WhyisFedorstudyingEnglishhard?A.Becauseheisn’tgoodatit. B.BecausehelikesChineseandRussian.C.Becausehelearnsitwell. D.BecauseheisinLondonnow.4.WhatvolunteerworkdidDamingtakepartin?A.Hegavesomefoodtotheanimals. B.Heplantedsometrees.C.Hecleanedinthezoo. D.Helookedaftersomesmallanimals.5.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WuYuruiwillhaveabirthdayparty.B.Damingwenttotheanimalzooonfoot.C.FedorcanreadsomeChinesemagazines.D.TheweatherofMoscowandLondonisthesame.ChinesedumplingisoneofthemosttraditionalfoodsinChina.TheylooklikeancientChinesegoldingots(元宝),whichmean“rich”.Chinesedumplingwasfirstinvented(发明)byZhangZhongjinginHanDynasty.Hefirstuseditformedicalpurpose(目的),Zhanguseddumplingswithmuttonforthepatients’earchilblain(冻疮).AndthendumplingsbecamethepopularfoodinnorthChinaandnowmakingdumplingsontheNewYear’sEvebecomestheChinesetradition.OnNewYear’sEve,familymembersgettogethertomakedumplings.Theymayhideacoin(硬币)inoneofthedumplings.Ifanyoneeatsthecoin,hewillhavethebestluckintheNewYear.ChinesedumplingisalsopopularinotherChineseholidaysorfestivals.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplings,becausetheywereverypoor,butnowChinesepeoplearericherandricher,wecaneatdumplingsatanytime.AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplings,suchasdumplingswithmeatandvegetables,somewithsugar,eggs,seafoodandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind,especiallyeatingthemwithvinegar.Makingdumplingsisateamwork,peopleusuallymakedumplingsathome,ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromanysupermarket,butonChineseLunarNewYear’sEve,makingdumplingswithfamilymembersmeanshappinessandreunion.AndnowmanyforeignersalsolikeChinesedumpling,theyeatdumplings,theyevenlearntomakedumplings.Maybedumplingswillbelovedbythepeopleallovertheworld.6.WhatdotheChinesedumplingslooklike?A.AncientChinesegoldbowls. B.AncientChineseglassingots.C.AncientChinesegoldeggs. D.AncientChinesegoldingots.7.Whatkindofdumplingdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Meatandvegetables. B.Seafood. C.Vegetablesandpork. D.Sugarandeggs.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reunion”mean?A.快乐 B.走访 C.团圆 D.慰问9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Dumplingswerefirstusedtohelpthepatients.B.NowforeignerslikedumplingsbetterthanChinese.C.Nowpeoplearericherandtheynomorelikedumplings.D.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoin,hewillbeunhappy.10.Whatcanbethebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.TheSpringFestival B.Chinesefood C.Makingdumplings D.ChinesedumplingWhenyougetreallysleepy,youmaynodoffforashorttime.AnewstudyinSciencesaid“Chinstrappenguins(帽带企鹅)intheSouthPolenodoffmorethan10,000timesaday!”AgroupofscientistsstudiedfourteenchinstrappenguinsintheSouthPole.Theyputelectrodes(电极)onthepenguins’headsandneckstoseetheirbrainactivities.ThescientistsalsofollowedthembyGPSandwatchedthemfortendays.Thepenguinsneverhavealongsleep-thelongestsleepis34seconds.Onaverage(平均),thepenguinssleep4secondsatatime.Butinoneday,theysleepformorethan11hours.Sotheygetenoughrest.Thepenguinssleeplikethisbecausetheyneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.Iftheysleepfortoolong,thebabiesmaygethurtbyseabirdsandotherpenguins.Also,theirhomeisusuallynoisyandcrowded(拥挤的).Sotheparentpenguinsjusthaveveryshortsleeptostayalert(警觉的).11.WhatdoesParagraphOnetellus?A.Chinstrappenguinssleepmostlyinthedaytime.B.Chinstrappenguinseasilygetsleepy.C.Chinstrappenguinsoftenhaveshortsleeps.D.Everythingneedstonodoffforashorttime.12.WhydidthescientistsuseGPS?A.TofindtheirwayintheSouthPole.B.Tofindoutwherethepenguinswent.C.Tostudythepenguins’brainactivities.D.Tohelpputelectrodesonthepenguins’heads.13.Howlongdoesthepenguinsusuallyspendforsleepingfifteentimes?AOveranhour. B.Abouttenminutes.C.Aboutoneminute. D.Aboutthirtyminutes.14.Howdothepenguinsgetenoughsleep?A.Bysleepingfor34secondseachtime.B.Byhavingalongsleepevery11hours.C.Bynoddingoffmanytimeseveryday.D.Byhaving11hour﹣longsleepeveryday.15.WhydidChinstrappenguinshavesuchshortsleepeveryday?A.Becausetheirhomeistoobig.B.Becausetheywanttoeatseabirds.C.BecausetheweatheristoocoldinSouthPole.D.Becausetheydon’twanttheireggsandbabiesindanger.读对话，从方框A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使对话语意连贯。A:Mom,tomorrowisSunday.I’mfree.____16____?B:Ihavetimetoo.What’sup?A:Ilikeanimalsverymuch.____17____?B:Yes,I’dliketo.Ialsolikeanimals.A:Good!____18____?B:IlikeKangaroosbest.A:____19____?B:TheycomefromAustralia.Withtheirstrongtailsandbacklegs,theKangarooscanjumpacrossthegrassland.A:It’samazing!Anyway,Myfavouriteanimalsaremonkeys.B:____20____?A:Becausethey’reverycleverandcute.A.Whydoyoulikethem?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?C.Whataboutyou?D.Wheredotheycomefrom?E.Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme?二、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）A.根据音标或首字母提示写出句子中的正确单词。21.Ifyouneedhelp,pleasec________meat588-6246.22.Ilikemusic,ourmusicclassisusuallyonMondayorW________.23.AbbystartedherjourneyonJ________1st,thefirstdayoftheyear.24.Mrs.Miller’sd________likepinkbest,sotheirroomisthesamecolor.25.Elephantsareingreatdangerandwemusttryourbesttos________them.26.MissBlackalwaysbuys/ɪk'spensɪv/________clothes.Shespendsalotofmoney.27.Pleasecomeandbuyyourthingsatourgreat________/seɪl/inthesupermarket.28.Childrenoftenwear________/’speʃl/newclothestocelebratethefestival.29.First,openanew/'dɒkjʊmənt/________,thenclickthemouseonit.30.Lingling’suncleisverybusyeverydaybecauseheisamanagerofabig________/'kʌmpənɪ/.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。31.Mygrandfatheroften________(exercise)inthemorning.32.Howlongdoesittakeyou________(walk)tothesubwaystation?33.Pleasecomehereandshowusyourdialogueby________(you).34Sheisbusy________(search)forsomeinformationontheInternet.35.Mybrotherlikesswimmingandheswims________(good)inhisclass.36.BothLilyandLucyare________(America),andthey’refromBoston.37.Sheisthinkingof________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummervacation.38.Oneofthem________(take)photosforagroupofvisitorsatthemoment.39.Chinesepeopleare________(friend)toothers.Theylikemakingfriends.40.Marywantstoborrowmybookbecauseshethinksitisvery________(use).三、翻译句子41.他最喜欢的动物是老虎。(favourite)________________________________42.请把键盘和鼠标连接到电脑上。(connect)________________________________43.我哥哥骑自行车上学要花费半小时。(spend)________________________________44.他正在那边等公交车。（wait）________________________________45.在除夕夜吃家庭团圆饭是我们的传统。(familydinner)________________________________四、句型运用按照每小题后面的要求作答。46.Hedoessomehomeworkafterdinner.（改为否定句）________________________________.47.Bettydancesbestinhernewclass.（改为同义句）________________________________.48.ShehasgotanEnglishfriend.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________?49.MyfathertakespartintheDragonBoatRaceonceayear.（对划线部分提问）________________________________?50.their,people,before,houses,clean,SpringFestival,do(连词成句，标点已给出)_________________________________________________________________________________________?五、书面表达看图写句子要求：根据图片内容和提示词，写出5个句子；句子必须完整并用上所给提示词。51.________________________________（live）52._______________