山西省吕梁市兴县2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

高三年级9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington,D.C.骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。inadvance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。BWuMingisayoungGermanbornafter1995.Wu,abigfanofChineseculture,hasbeenlearningtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)since2016.Nowhe’sstudyingforhismasterdegreeatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Ashethoughtsomediseasescan’tbetreatedcompletelywithWesternmedicine,hedecidedtodigintoTCM.WucametoCentralChina’sHénanProvincein2015,whereTCMculturecanbeenjoyedbecauseHenanProvinceisthehometownofZhangZhongjing,themedicalsage(圣人)ofancientChina.AfteroneyearoflearningtheChineselanguage,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.Intheearlystages,WualwaystastedsomeChineseherbalmedicinebyhimself.HealsotriedhisbesttolearnandpractiseChinese,especiallytheHenandialect,ashisteachers,schoolmates,andevensomepatientsspeaktheHenandialectintheirdailyconversations.StudyingTCMmadeadifferencetoWu’slife.Heusedtobecrazyaboutelectronicproductsandstayuplateeverynight,andhewastrappedin(陷入)thefast-pacedbutunhealthydailylife.Butnow,helivesabalancedandpeacefullife,practisinggoodhabitslikedrinkingtea,aswellasreadingancientbooks.Wualsouseswhathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Withacupuncture(针灸),variousphysicaldisordersofhisfamilyhavebeenwelltreated.Now,healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafterhecheckstheirskinortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamilybegintounderstandhisloveforTCM.InWu’sopinion,there’snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.“Wearethesame.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch,”saidWu.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandpublicizeTCManditsculture.4.WhatdidWuMingbeginwithassoonashegottoHenanProvince?A.Visitingplacesofinterest.B.PractisingspeakingChinese.C.LearningaboutZhangZhongjing.D.Tastingherbalmedicineinperson.5.HowdidstudyingTCMinfluenceWu?A.Itchangedhislifestyle.B.Itmadehimstayuplate.C.Itmadehimfondofreading.D.Itquickenedthespeedofhislife.6.WhatdoweknowaboutWuaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Heteacheshimselfacupuncture.B.Heoftengivesstrangersgoodadvice.C.Hecanputwhathehaslearnedintopractise.D.HehasmadehisfamilyfallinlovewithTCM.7.WhydoesWuplantorunatraditionalChineseClinicinGermany?A.Tohelpmorepatientsgettreated.B.Tomeethisfamilymembers’expectations.C.TocombineChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.D.TomakemoreGermanslearnaboutTCManditsculture.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国青年吴名学习中医的经历以及他对中医文化的热爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AfteroneyearoflearningtheChineselanguage,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.(学了一年中文后，他开始学习中医)”可知，吴名到中国后先学中文，练习汉语。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“StudyingTCMmadeadifferencetoWu’slife.Heusedtobecrazyaboutelectronicproductsandstayuplateeverynight,andhewastrappedin(陷入)thefast-pacedbutunhealthydailylife.Butnow,helivesabalancedandpeacefullife,practisinggoodhabitslikedrinkingtea,aswellasreadingancientbooks.(学习中医改变了吴的生活。他曾经为电子产品疯狂，每天熬夜，他被困在快节奏但不健康的日常生活中。但现在，他过着一种平衡而平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读古书的好习惯)”可知，学习中医让吴名从过去不健康的生活方式转变为更加平衡和有益健康的生活方式。因此，学习中医改变了他的生活方式。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wualsouseswhathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Withacupuncture(针灸),variousphysicaldisordersofhisfamilyhavebeenwelltreated.Now,healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafterhecheckstheirskinortonguesonline.(吴也用他学到的东西来帮助他的家人。通过针灸，他的家人的各种身体疾病都得到了很好的治疗。现在，他总是在网上检查家人的皮肤或舌头后，为他们提供一些保持健康的建议)”可知，吴通过针灸治疗了他家人的各种身体疾病，将他所学的中医知识应用到了实践中。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Wearethesame.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch,”saidWu.

HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandpublicizeTCManditsculture.(吴说：“我们是一样的。误解来自于没有接触。”。他计划毕业后在德国开一家中医诊所，这可以作为两国之间的桥梁，宣传中医及其文化)”可知，吴计划在德国开设一家中医诊所的目的是为了搭建中德两国之间的桥梁，并宣传中医及其文化。这表明他的主要动机是促进文化交流，使更多的德国人了解和学习中医文化。故选D项。CBothmyparentswereeducators,andforthepast40years,I’vedonethesamething.Foryears,Ihavewatchedpeopleteach.Andoneofthethingsthatarenotoftennoticedistheimportanceofrelationships.Someonesaysthatnoimportantlearningcanhappenwithoutanimportantrelationship.That’strue.Kidsmaynotevenlearnfrompeopletheydon’tlike.HowdoIbuildrelationshipswithkidsandlookafterkids?Ioncegaveatest—20questions.Astudentmissed18.Iputa“+2”onhispaperandabigsmilingface.Isaidtohim,“Yougottworight.Youdidn’tmissthemall.Andwhenwereviewthis,won’tyoudobetter?”Hesaid,“Yes,Icandobetter.”Yousee,“-18”maybeablowtohispride,but“+2”said,“Iamnotallbad.”Andforyears,Iwatchedmymothertakethetimeatrecess(课间休息)toreview,goonhomevisitsintheafternoon,andbuysmallgiftsforkids.Aftersheretired(退休),someofherkidscameandsaidtoher,“Youknow,Ms.Walker,youmadeadifferenceinmylife.YoumademefeellikeIwassomebody.”Whenmymamadied,thereweresomanystudentsatherfuneral(葬礼).Itbroughttearstomyeyes,notbecauseshewasgone,butbecausesheleftatreasureofrelationshipsthatcouldneverdisappear.Canwehavemorerelationships?Ofcourse,yes.Andweteachanyway,nomatterwhatkindsofkidswehave.Teachingandlearningshouldbringjoy.Howinfluentialourworldwouldbeifwehadkidswhowerenotafraidtotakerisks,Whowerenotafraidtothink,andwhohadachampion(拥护者)!Everychildshouldhaveachampion,anadultwhowillnevergiveuponthem,andwhounderstandstheinfluenceofconnectionandbelievesthattheycanbecomethebest.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthekeytopeople’ssuccess.B.Toshowtheimportanceofeducation.C.Totellusthevalueofrelationshipinteaching.D.Tointroducehisparents’teachingexperience.9.Whydidtheauthorput“+2”onthestudent’spaper?A.Todrawhisattention.B.Totellhimgradesdidn’tmatter.C.Toshowthetwosidesofthesamecoin.D.Tomakehimfeelbetterandencouragehim.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Walker?A.Herstudentswerefullofthankstoher.B.Shewasstrictwithherstudents.C.Manyofherstudentsweresuccessful.D.Herdeathmadetheauthorhopeless.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatateacherdoesB.EverychildneedsachampionC.HowstudentslearnfromtheirteachersD.Relationshipinfluenceskids’schoollife【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了教育中的关系建立及其重要性。作者通过自己的教学经验和母亲的实例，证明了教师和学生之间良好关系对学生学习积极性的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Andoneofthethingsthatarenotoftennoticedistheimportanceofrelationships.Someonesaysthatnoimportantlearningcanhappenwithoutanimportantrelationship.That’strue.Kidsmaynotevenlearnfrompeopletheydon’tlike.(其中一件不常被注意到的事情是人际关系的重要性。有人说，没有重要的关系，就不会有重要的学习。这是真的。孩子们甚至可能不会向他们不喜欢的人学习)”可知，作者在第一段中阐述了自己关于教学的观点：没有重要的人际关系，就不会有重要的学习，告诉我们人际关系在教学中的重要价值。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Astudentmissed18.Iputa“+2”onhispaperandabigsmilingface.Isaidtohim,“Yougottworight.Youdidn’tmissthemall.Andwhenwereviewthis,won’tyoudobetter?”Hesaid,“Yes,Icandobetter.”Yousee,“-18”maybeablowtohispride,but“+2”said,“Iamnotallbad.”(一个学生漏了18分。我在他的纸上写了一个“+2”和一个大大的笑脸。我对他说：“你对了两个。你没有全错。等我们温习的时候，你会不会做得更好?”他说：“对，我能做得更好。”你看，“-18”可能会打击他的自尊心，但“+2”表明，“我并非一无是处。”)”可知，20道题学生错了18道，如果直接写错了18道，这可能会打击学生的自尊心和自信心。而作者在试卷上写下“+2”并画一个大大的笑脸，是为了认可学生的努力，表明他珍视学生给出的两个正确答案。这有助于让学生对自己的表现感觉良好，并鼓励他在未来做得更好。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Aftersheretired(退休),someofherkidscameandsaidtoher,“Youknow,Ms.Walker,youmadeadifferenceinmylife.YoumademefeellikeIwassomebody.”Whenmymamadied,thereweresomanystudentsatherfuneral(葬礼).(她退休后，她的一些孩子来对她说：“你知道吗，沃克女士，你改变了我的生活。你让我觉得自己很重要。”我妈妈去世的时候，有很多学生参加了她的葬礼)”可知，作者的妈妈沃克女士改变了很多孩子的生活，让他们觉得自己很重要，所以学生们对她充满了感激之情。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Someonesaysthatnoimportantlearningcanhappenwithoutanimportantrelationship.That’strue.Kidsmaynotevenlearnfrompeopletheydon’tlike.(有人说，没有重要的关系，就不会有重要的学习。这是真的。孩子们甚至可能不会向他们不喜欢的人学习)”和最后一段中“Teachingandlearningshouldbringjoy.Howinfluentialourworldwouldbeifwehadkidswhowerenotafraidtotakerisks,Whowerenotafraidtothink,andwhohadachampion(拥护者)!Everychildshouldhaveachampion,anadultwhowillnevergiveuponthem,andwhounderstandstheinfluenceofconnectionandbelievesthattheycanbecomethebest.(教与学应该带来快乐。如果我们的孩子不害怕冒险，不害怕思考，有一个拥护者，我们的世界将会多么有影响力啊!每个孩子都应该有一个拥护者，一个永远不会放弃他们的成年人，一个理解关系的作用并相信他们可以成为最好人的成年人)”可知，这篇文章讨论了教育中的人际关系至关重要，可以对学生的生活产生持久的影响。因此，每个孩子都需要一个永远不会放弃他们，并相信他们能成为最好的自己的成年“拥护者”。“每个孩子都需要一个拥护者”这个标题与文本的主题保持一致，强调积极关系的重要作用。故选B项。DManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuiceryoucansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.12.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.13.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.CTospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.14.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。【12题详解】细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出ajuicer就是一台机器。故选D。【15题详解】文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用ajuicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。点睛：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer，我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的ajuicer是表示物。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.____16____Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.____17____Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway._____18_____Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh._____19_____Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish._____20_____First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。【16题详解】根据横线前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。小题1对这一说法进行解释。故G项“鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据横线前句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知，告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难。所以小题2要承接上文。故B选项“需要我们了解相关的知识”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】根据横线后句Freshfishshouldsmellsweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项“我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道”切题，故选F项。【19题详解】根据横线前句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。所以小题4遇到这样的鱼应该怎么办。故A选项“这样的鱼是不能购买的”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据横线后两句“First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。故B项“最容易的方法是蒸鱼”切题。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BrendonBirtaccidentallytookawrongturndownastreetinRedOak,Iowa.Butitturnedoutitwasexactlywherehewas____21____!Ashedrovedowntheroad,hesawheavysmokefromafamily’shome.Heknewthehomewasonfire.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhiscar,called911andrantowardsthe____22____Brendonranupandsawmostofthedownstairswasalreadyfullof____23____.“Ijustbelievedtherehadtobesomeone____24____insidethehousebecauseitwassolateatnight,”Brendonsaid.“IknewIhadtoact____25____.Everysecondthatwasgoingbywasjustgettingworse.”He____26____tothesideofthehomeandstartedpoundingonthewindowswith____27____,callingforthepeopletogetout.Thehomeowner,TenderLehman,was____28____thatnightbutherthreeyoungerchildrenages8,14,and17wereinsidebeinglookedafterbyher____29____son,BryceHarrison,22.Nosmokealarms_____30_____,soifitweren’tforBrendon’swarning,theymightnothaveever_____31_____Brendonwasrelieved(放心)whenhesawthefourchildrenrunoutofthe_____32_____tosafety.Dayslater,Tendercamehomeandwenttoseethemanwho_____33_____allfourofherchildren.“I’mso_____34_____,”Tendersaid.“Mykidswouldn’thave_____35_____it,withoutyourkindaction.”21.A.needed B.discovered C.received D.chosen22.A.street B.restaurant C.fire D.bus23.A.rubbish B.people C.bikes D.smoke24.A.sleeping B.working C.eating D.cooking25A.quietly B.quickly C.finally D.repeatedly26.A.moved B.rushed C.listened D.referred27.A.surprise B.excitement C.anxiety D.pleasure28.A.up B.out C.ill D.busy29.A.oldest B.smartest C.tallest D.kindest30.A.cameout B.brokedown C.gaveup D.wentoff31.A.stayed B.helped C.awoken D.believed32.A.shop B.office C.garden D.building33.A.met B.saved C.honored D.taught34.A.thankful B.careful C.serious D.proud35.A.troubled B.started C.remembered D.made【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个过路司机发现一家房屋着火，因为是晚上睡觉时间，推测家中可能有人睡觉，立即去敲窗提醒，最终救了家中四个孩子。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这正是在需要他的地方!A.needed需要；B.discovered发现；C.received收到；D.chosen选择。从后文“Ashedrovedowntheroad,hesawheavysmokefromafamily’shome.(当他沿公路开车行驶时，他发现从一人家中有浓烟冒出)”可知，就是这个地方的一家房屋起火，并且家中大人不在，孩子熟睡，很危险，需要救援。而Brendon走错路恰在这时来到这里，他正是意外出现在火灾附近，这里需要他的救援。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想都没想就停下车，打了911，向火场跑去。A.street街道；B.restaurant餐馆；C.fire火灾；D.bus公共汽车。结合后文可知他报警之后应该是向着火的房屋跑去，去看家中是否有人不知起火还在熟睡。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布兰登跑上去，发现楼下大部分地方已经充满了烟雾。A.rubbish垃圾；B.people人们；C.bikes自行车；D.smoke烟。根据上文“heavysmokefromafamily’shome”可知从远处都能看到这家房屋起火，跑过去看到楼下这里肯定是充满浓烟，垃圾自行车无需提及，家中有许多人更不适合，下文明确说家长不在家，只有孩子在楼上睡觉。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登说：“我只是相信房子里一定有人睡觉，因为已经很晚了。”A.sleeping睡觉；B.working工作，劳动；C.eating吃东西；D.cooking烹饪，做饭。因为是夜里很晚了，布兰登认为家中应该有人正在睡觉，不知家中起火。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须迅速采取行动。每一秒都在恶化。A.quietly安静地；B.quickly迅速地；C.finally最后，终于；D.repeatedly反复地。他认为房屋起火，火势蔓延，家中有人在睡觉不知危险，此时应该快速行动，去呼叫提醒家中的人逃生。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲到房子的一侧，开始焦急地敲打窗户，呼吁人们出去。A.moved移动；B.rushed猛冲；C.listened倾听；D.referred提及；参考；代指。他要立即快速去呼喊家里睡觉的人，当然是奔跑着冲过去敲窗户。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冲到房子的一侧，开始焦急地敲打窗户，呼吁人们出去。A.surprise惊喜；B.excitement兴奋；C.anxiety焦急；D.pleasure喜悦，快乐。他推测有人在着火的房子里睡觉，他应该是焦急地猛敲窗呼喊，试图把睡觉的人喊醒逃生。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：房主TenderLehman当晚不在家，但她的三个年龄分别为8岁、14岁和17岁的孩子都在屋里，由她22岁的大儿子BryceHarrison照看。A.up向上；B.out向外，在外面；C.ill生病；D.busy忙碌。后面“butherthreeyoungerchildrenages8,14,and17wereinsidebeinglookedafterbyher_____son,BryceHarrison,22.(只有他22岁的儿子在家照看三个较小的孩子)”说家中三个小孩子有22岁的大儿子照顾，可知房主不在家。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房主TenderLehman当晚不在家，但她的三个年龄分别为8岁、14岁和17岁的孩子都在屋里，由她22岁的大儿子BryceHarrison照看。A.oldest年龄最大的；B.smartest最聪明的；C.tallest最高的；D.kindest最善良的。和8岁、14岁和17岁的孩子相比，22岁的BryceHarrison当让是最年长的儿子，oldest与前面younger呼应。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。没有烟雾报警器，所以如果不是布兰登的警告，他们可能永远不会醒来。句意：A.cameout出来；brokedown出故障；失败；分解；崩溃；C.gaveup放弃；D.wentoff爆炸；（枪）开火；（警报器）突然大作；（电器设备）停止运转；进展。后面从句“soifitweren’tforBrendon’swarning,theymightnothaveever____”使用了虚拟条件句，表明事实是布兰登敲窗惊醒了他们，由此可知报警器没有响起警铃。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有烟雾报警器，所以如果不是布兰登的警告，他们可能永远不会醒来。A.stayed停留，待在；B.helped帮助；C.awoken叫醒，弄醒；D.believed相信。事实是布兰登把孩子们叫醒，救了他们。虚拟条件句表明假如不是布兰登叫醒孩子们，孩子不会醒来。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布兰登看到四个孩子跑出大楼到安全的地方时，他松了一口气。A.shop商店；B.office办公室，公司；C.garden花园；D.building建筑物。孩子们在起火的家里睡觉，被喊醒后，逃出房屋，building这里可以指“house”，其他地点不符合语境。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，房主Tender回到家，去见那个救了她四个孩子的人。A.met遇见，见面；B.saved挽救；拯救；节省；C.honored尊敬，纪念；D.taught教会。家中没有火警报警器或报警器没响，是布兰登敲窗惊醒孩子。先行词theman指的是布兰登，是他们四个孩子的救命恩人。故选B项。【34题详解】考查词形容词义辨析。句意：“我很感激，”Tender说。A.thankful感激的；B.careful仔细的，认真的；C.serious严肃的，严重的；D.proud骄傲的。对于救自己孩子恩人当然表达的是感激。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有你的善举，我的孩子们不可能活下来。A.troubled添麻烦，打扰；B.started开始，开办；C.remembered记得；想起；D.made制作。短语makeit意为“成功做到某事”这里指孩子们成功逃离火灾。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,footballisoneofthe___36___(popular)sportsintheworld.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthen___37___(know)ascuju,agame___38___(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Thatfootballissuch___39___simplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagame___40___isverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensive___41___(equip).Anotherfactorbehindfootball’spopularityisthe___42___(create)andexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenough___43___(attract)millionsofpeople.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople___44___(communicate):itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath...”saidBillShankly,whoisthefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureyouitismuchmoreimportant____45____that.”【答案】36.mostpopular37.known38.using39.a40.which##that41.equipment42.creativity43.toattract44.tocommunicate45.than【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球的历史、流行原因以及足球在人们交流中的重要作用。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。故填mostpopular。【37题详解】考查动词语态。句意：当时它被称为蹴鞠，是一种比赛，用的球是用动物皮制的球，里面有毛发。know(将……称为)是句中谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，用过去分词与助动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填known。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时它被称为蹴鞠，是一种比赛，用的球是用动物皮制的球，里面有毛发。“(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside”作后置定语，use(用)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语agame之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。可数名词game在句中表示“一项运动”，泛指，simple发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这也是一款非常廉价的游戏。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词agame，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：你不需要昂贵的装备。提示词作宾语，用名词equipment，意为“装备”，不可数名词。故填equipment。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：足球受欢迎背后的另一个因素是球场上的创造力和激情。提示词作表语，用名词creativity，意为“创造力”，不可数名词，与名词excitement是并列关系。故填creativity。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它很有趣，足以吸引数百万人。副词enough常与不定式连用，enoughtodo...意为“足以……去做某事；足够……去做某事”。故填toattract。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一：它不需要语言，但每个人都能理解它。名词way后常用不定式作后置定语，waytodo...“做……的方法”；句中waysforpeopletocommunicate指“人们交流的方式”。故填tocommunicate。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我可以向你保证，它比那重要得多。根据句意和moreimportant可知，句中使用了比较级，用介词than引出比较对象。故填than。第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目；2．个人优势；3．能做的事情。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSirorMadam,BeingastudentfromChina,I’mwritingthislettertoapplyforthevoluntarypositioninyourgallerywherevoluntaryworkersareingreatdemand.AndI’mreallywillingtoexpectyoucanconsidermeintothisposition.GiventhatIcanspeakbothEnglishandfluentChineseandI’moutgoing,sociableandresponsible,IdobelieveI’msuitableforthisposition.Inaddition,throughthis,notonlycanIimprovemyoralEnglishbutIcanintroduceChinesepaintingandcalligraphyculturetovisitorsfromallovertheworld.Iconsiderthisasagreatopportunitytodeepenvisitors’understandingofChinaanditspaintingandcalligraphyculture.Ihopeit’spossibletobeacceptedasavolunteerofyourgallery.Yourpromptreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写信申请做伦敦当地美术馆举办的中国画展的志愿者，需说明写信目的，介绍个人优势，并讲述自己能做的事情。【详解】1.词汇积累有需要的：beindemand→beinneed/bewanted期待：expect→anticipate,lookforwardto鉴于：given→considering/inviewof适合：besuitablefor→beappropriatefor/befitfor2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iconsiderthisasagreatopportunitytodeepenvisitors’understandingofChinaanditspaintingandcalligraphyculture.拓展句：Iconsiderthisisagreatopportunitytodeepenvisitors’understandingofChinaanditspaintingandcalligraphyculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】BeingastudentfromChina,I’mwritingthislettertoapplyforthevoluntarypositioninyourgallerywherevoluntaryworkersareingreatdemand.（运用了现在分词短语Being…作状语、where引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词gallery）【高分句型2】GiventhatIcanspeakbothEnglishandfluentChineseandI’moutgoing,sociableandresponsible,IdobelieveI’msuitableforthisposition.（运用了that引导名词性从句作Given的宾语、助动词do强调谓语believe）【高分句型3】Inaddition,throughthis,notonlycanIimprovemyoralEnglishbutIcanintroduceChinesepaintingandcalligraphyculturetovisitorsfromallovertheworld.（运用了notonly置于句首引起部分倒装句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Goback,Mom!”re