2024届高考英语二轮复习语法6：非谓语动词 学案（含答案）

高中英语语法专题6：非谓语动词

一.概述

1.简单句、并列句和复合句（参考第一章）

2.非谓语动词的定义

3.非谓语动词都有哪些

4.非谓语动词与谓语动词怎么区分

二.非谓语动词在句子中的作用

非谓语动词在句子中的作用一览表:

主语表语宾语补语定语状语

不定式VVJVJJ

分词VVVV

动名词JJJV

三.做题的时候应该怎样填入正确的非谓语动词

1.固定搭配

常见的固定搭配有哪些？

2.逻辑关系

①什么是逻辑主语？

②逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的关系如何影响非谓语动词的使用？

四.非谓动词练习题

1.HetoldJimtostop(make)anoise.

2.Hetriedallefforts(persuade)Jim(help)him,butfailed.

3.Heparticularlyenjoyed(play)atrickonhisclassmates.

4.Itisimportantforus(study)Englishwell.

5.Thesecitizensaskedthegovernment(improve)thepublictransportsystem.

6.Volunteeringgivesyouachance(change)lives,includingyourown.

7.Heisconsidering(invent)anewkindofsoftwarethatcanbeappliedtothecell

phoneAndroidoperatingsystem.

8.I'mlookingforwardto(pay)avisittomydreamuniversity.

9.Missingthebusmeans(wait)foranotheranhour.

10.I'msorryandItakebackwhatIhavesaid.Ididn'tmean(hurt)you.Pleaseaccept

myapology.

11.Nowadays,themajorityofpublicplacesinChinadon'tallowpeople(smoke).

12.1couldn'twait(open)theboxassoonasIreceivedit.

13.Iusuallyspendseveralminutes(check)mytestpaperbeforeitishandedin.

14.Themissingboywasseen(play)neartheriverlateintheafternoon.

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15.Ayoungkidwhoworeablackshirtwascaught(steal)moneyinasupermarket.

16.(make)ourschoollookmorebeautiful,wearegoingtoplantsomewillowtrees.

17.Icouldn'thelp(cry)whenIcameacrossoneofmyoldfriendswhomIhaven'tseen

for20years.

18.OnedaywhenIwascyclingonthestreet,IsawarobberyandIstopped(call)the

police.

19.Theclassroomwassonoisythattheprofessorhadtoraisehisvoice(make)himself

(hear)clearly.

20.Lucyandhersisterwerepracticing(type)withcomputerwhentheirparentscame

backhome.

21.Isawseveralmen(steal)somethinginasupermarket,whichmademe(feel)

nervous.

22.(finish)hishomeworkaheadoftime,Tomgotupmuchearlierthanbefore.

23.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced(raise)

people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.

24.WithFather'sDayaroundthecomer,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank(buy)

presentsformyfather.

做完上面的24道题目，你有没有发现这些题目之中存在的共性？你看出了什么解题的思

路？

请继续完成下面的题目，观察一下还能继续使用刚才的策略解题吗？如果不能，那你的解题

思路是什么？

25.Astudy(publish)in2015showedthatrunningcouldreducetheriskofheartdisease.

26.Theteachersatonthegrass,(surround)byseveralstudents,(talk)happily.

27.Anumberofparentshavetoleavetheirhometownandworkinthecity,(leave)their

childrenathomealone.

28.Withtheheavyrain(approach),allpeoplerushedawaytofindashelter.

29.Ittookmetenminutes(figure)outthedifficultquestion(raise)byalittle

girl(sit)bythewindow.

30.Shefeltquiteangry,(glare)atthemanforawhile.

31.When(drive)onthehighway,youmustn'ttalktoanybodyorplayyourphone.

32.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

33.Therarefish,(save)fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.

34.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always

(say)thesamething.

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35.Theflowersherfriendgavehimwilldieunless(water)everyday.

36.If(give)moretime,theseyoungboyswillperformbetterinnextyear'scompetition.

37.Thetemple,(lie)amongmountains,attractsalotofvisitorseveryyear.

38.(move)bythestory,themanmadeuphismindnevertocommitcrimesanymore.

39.Thisorganizationmainlyservespeople(live)inBeijingandcitiesaroundBeijing.

40.Thesurvey(conduct)byexpertsshowsthatsecond-handsmokingdoesgreaterharm

topeople.

41.(see)nobodyhome,thevisitorstuckanoteonthedoorandleft.

42.(see)fromthetopofthehill,ourhouselookslikeasamatchbox

43.Though(warn)ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.

44.Doyoulikethemagazine(publish)lastweek?

45.(look)atthemanforseveralminutes,thewomanleftwithoutaword.

46.Theissue(discuss)atthemeetinglastweekisofgreatimportance.

47.Theofficeladyhadherpursestolenwhen(take)thesubwaybacktoher

apartment.

48.When(walk)onthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

49.(face)withthetrafficjamsandseriouspollution,werecentlyhaveaheated

discussioninourclass.

50.Theherorescuedthevictimsofthecrime,(face)themurdererdirectlyand

showinganairofbraveryandjustice.

51.Allofushavedifficultyinfiguringoutthepuzzlingquestion(raise)bya

six-year-oldboy.

52.(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

53.Lucyisquiteeasytorecognizeassheistheonlyoneofthosewomen(dress)inred.

54.Lucyisquiteeasytorecognizeassheistheonlyoneofthosewomen(wear)ared

coat.

55.When(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou."or"It'skindofyou.^^

56.MyChineseteacheralwaystellsjokesinclass,(fill)theclassroomwithlaughter.

57.Haveyoueverreadthebook(write)byLawrence?It'sinteresting.

58.Canyoushowmethephotos(take)inBeijinglastSunday?

59.(take)ontimeandinproperamount,themedicineisquiteeffective.

60.(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.

61.(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

62.Mr.Jones,aprofessor(know)forhisexcellentlectures,ispopularwithhisstudents.

63.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself(remind)ofhis

owndreams.

现在，你总结岀后半部分题目存在的共性了吗？

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接下来，我们一起来看几个从课文中摘抄出来的句子。每个句子中黑体加粗的单词在句子中

充当什么成分？标下划线的单词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词？这样子变化的依据是什么？

1.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,she

chosetostudymedicine.uWhyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbe

theirfinalgoal!^^herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.

2.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhai

Scholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.

3.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfour

yearstoachieve.

4.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.Dr.Lin,however,

rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.

5.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimes

shewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.

6.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Infact,anartmovement

calledthe“MissionSchooF,startedhere.

7.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFrancisco

quicklybecameabigcity.

8.Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientists

workhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocanybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthe

secretsoftheuniverse.

9.Oliverbelievesthatwithamillion-poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.His

brotherRoderickdoubtsit.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.

10.Henryiswalkingalongthestreetholdingthebanknoteinhishand.Hiscoatiswornin

severalplaces.

最后，我们通过往年的高考真题加深一下非谓语动词的判断方法和解题思路：

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.But

fortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).

Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticket

moneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe

600-acrecenter.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)

giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64my

daysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.My

ambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasat

ChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalovelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68

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(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhile

oneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

参考解析

1.making2.topersuade;tohelp3.playing4.tostudy5.toimprove

6.tochange7.inventing8.paying9.waitinglO.tohurt

ll.tosmoke12.toopen13.checking14.playing15.stealing

I6.T0make17.