2021年高考英语语法专项100复习题

2021年高考英语语法TOO题专项复习

1.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan

40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing

2.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton

allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked

9.

Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehiswhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure

4.Withthecoupleinanearbytownthehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthe

time.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

5.Thereisinhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

6.ItissaidthatNigeriaisGreatBritain.

A.threetimethesizeofB.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof

7.Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionw-hilewhatyou

sayjust7percent.

A.liesin

B.accountsfor

C.consistsof

D.goeswith

prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a

9.Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

10.Idon'tthinkwhathesaidistothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissed

thepoint.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

11.LiYue,atopstudentinourschool,workedhardandgainedtoTsinghua

Universitythissummer.

A.permissionB.admissionC.agreementD.argument

12.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththe

villagerswithoutaskingforanything.

A.inreturnB.incommonC.inturnD.inplace

13.goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujian

dishes.

A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof

14.Closefriendsastheyare,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritestar.

A.compromisesB.conflictsC.comparisonsD.contributions

15.Inordertorescuetheminerscaughtinthefloodquickly,therescuershavegot

abusy.

A.settlementB.identityC.scheduleD.security

16.HillaryClinton,atthefirstofficialeventofherpresidentialcampaign,the

ideasthatshesaidwillbeattheheartofhercampaign.

A.speltoutB.crossoutC.madeupD.coveredup

17.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwasofspeeding.

A.chargedB.blamedC.warnedD.accused

18.Thesecommentscamespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

A.inmemoryofB.inresponseto

C.intouchwithD.inpossessionof

19.一Wedidn'tfindTomthelecture.

一Noonehadtoldhimaboutalecturethefollowingday.

A.toattend；theretobeB.attending；therebeing

C.attended；therebeD.attend；therewas

20.inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootball

star.

A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise

21.Beingstraightforward,I'mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomething

unfavorableaboutanyoneintheir.

A.absenceB.performanceC.favorD.appearance

22.Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert,weendedupgettingthereahead

oftime.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

23.Wedon'tpermitintheofficebutyouarepermittedoutside.

A.smoking；smokingB.tosmoke；tosmoke

C.smoking；tosmokeD.tosmoke；smoking

24.Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhiswhether

heshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.

A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience

25.Onsnowydays,youhavetodriveverytoavoidtrafficaccidents.

A.cautiouslyB.neatlyC.smoothlyD.properly

ZD,Tom,ashyboy,wholacksconfidence,doesn,tgetattentionhe

deserves.

A.the；theB./；theC.the；/D./；/

27.Whichdoyouenjoyyourcomingweekend,swimmingorfishing?

A.spendingB.beingspentC.spendD.tospend

28.Althoughitwasnotnamed1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300

BC.

A.inB.forC.untilD.since

on.....

Teachershavetoconstantlyup-datetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheir

professional.

A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence

30.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems.

A.inB.toC.onD.after

O1.

Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises

90.........

Universityismostworthwhiletimeofdiscoveryandlearninganditis

alsoveryenjoyableandvaluableexperienceforeveryoneofus.

A.a；aB.the；/C./；aD.a；the

33.Digitalteachinghasourwayoflearningandexcitedustofocusinclass.

A.guaranteedB.transformedC.evaluatedD.revealed

34.Duetotheofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatan

earlystage.

A.approachB.AppreciationC.ApplicationD.appointment

35,Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.

A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance

36.ItisbeyondthatProfessorTdsachievementdoesn，tcomefromgoodluck

butfromherdedicationtoherresearchwork.

A.imaginationB.doubtC.expectationD.possibility

37.Themediumbelievesthepriceofpetrolwillrisebymorethantwopercent.

A.otherB.anotherC.anyotherD.theother

38.Thecrueltyoftheterroriststowardsforeignersandoftheterrorists

towardsNewYorktenyearsagofilledeveryonewithhorror.

A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it

39.NobodybutdoctorsornursesandthosebyDr.Litoenterthepatient'

sroom.

A.beinginvited；allowedB.areinvited；areallowed

C.invited；isallowedD.invited；areallowed

40.Withthe2021CollegeEntranceExaminationnear,studentsfeelgreat

pressure.

A.drawingB.drawnC.havingdrawnD.todraw

41.interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.

A.WhoeverB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Those

42.Thewideofelectroniccomputersinscienceandtechnologywillfreeman

freethelabourofcomplicatedmeasurementandcomputation.

A.approachB.AppreciationC.ApplicationD.appointment

"J，TheteacherpraisedmeforprogressFdmade,whichwasgreat

encouragementtome.

A.the；/B.the；aC./；aD./；/

44--Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddowhenearthquakehappens?

一Inmyopinion,gotoopenspaceawayfrombuildingsortrees.

A.an；anB.the；anC.an；theD.the；the

45.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.

A.withB.untilC.forD.at

46.Shehasboughtherselfdress.

A.acottonpurpleexpensiveB.anexpensivepurplecotton

C.apurpleexpensivecottonD.acottonexpensivepurple

47.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplay

itwellyourself.

A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much

48.Thegirlinbedtousthatshehadthebookonthe

bookshelf.

A.lay;lied;layB.lying;lay;laid

C.lying;lied;laidD.lied;lied;laid

49.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____inthe

UK.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

50.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichVdbeentrained.

A.onB.forC.byD.of

51.Theyhavelaunchedagreat________to•pushthegovernmenttosentencethearrested

terroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.

A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement

52.shoesaresoldinthissmallmarket.

A.Men'sandchildren,sB.Menandchildren

C.Manandchild'sD.Men?sandchild's

53.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.

A.onB.byC.inD.at

54,TheychoseTomtobe_captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas_smartleader.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

55.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussian

are.

A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original

56.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrooted

totheground,whethertostayorleave.

A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondered

57.Althoughlookinggoodisnoofdoingthejobwell,personnelofficersoften

hirethepersontheythinkmostphysicallyattractive.

A.guaranteeB.principleC.rewardD.guidance

58.Don'tworry.I,msureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.

A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup

59.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,whereIcanridemybikealloverand

donothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.

A.thatB.itC.oneD.another

60.一Simonwilllistentomusiceverytimehemeetsamathproblem.

一Youknow,musicisthesourceofinlife.

A.inspirationB.IdentificationC.ReactionD.comprehension

61.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother.

A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed

62.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetakencolor.

A.byB.forC.withD.in

63.Facinguptoyourproblemrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworking

thingsout.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.alongwithD.orrather

64.Listeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,

understandingandremembering.

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlast

year,selection.

A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue

66.Studentsinthatschoolarejudgedwhattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.

A.inspiteofB.inchargeofC.infavorofD.intermsof

67.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginning

to.

A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage

68.If__forthejob,you'11beinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

69.ItmighthaveyournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.

A.quitB.neglectedC.escapedD.denied

MyfriendMaryisbeautifulgirl,girleveryonelikestoworkwith.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

71.Therearefewerteachingpositionsleftinbigcities,atthesametimethere

areshortagesofteachersinsmalltowns.

A.orB.andC.soD.for

72.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirwaythesunandthestars.

A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use

73.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,ifyouaretravelling

athighspeed.

A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially

74.Sheisacrazyfanofthissinger.shelistenstohissongshundredsoftimes,

shewillnevergettired.

A.IfB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Evenif

75.一Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

一Why?It'sthanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.

A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinteresting

C.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting

76.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.,itwasonlya15minuteridehome.

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

77.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople，shomeeitherorthroughtheircompanies.

A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately

78.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.

A.EitherB.BothC.D.Neither

79.Thisisasimpleidea,butwhichishardtoputintopractice.

A.one;不填B.theone;itC.that;itD.one;it

80.Nowadays,fewpeopledevelopthehabitofkeepingasupplyofoil-lampsinthehouse

incaseofpower.

A.failureB.absenceC.lackD.drop

01..

Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.

A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority

82.Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardto

developa(n)aboutnatureamonghisstudents.

A.curiosityB.habitC.abilityD.independence

83.一Doyouhaveanythingmore，sir?

一Yes.Ineedthisbetypedandprintedassoonaspossible.

A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype

Someschoolswillhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements

85.一Whichofthesetwomagazineswillyoutake?

一I'11take，incasethejourneyisboring.

A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither

86.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinddifficulttotellonefrom

theother.

A.itB.themC.herD.that

87.LilyseemstoknowalotaboutHongKong,butshehasneverbeenthere.

A.luckilyB.strictlyC.actuallyD.naturally

oo....

Weallsighedwithreliefwhenplanefinallylandedsafely.

A.a；/B./；theC.a；aD.a；the

89.Theyoungmancouldn,taffordanewcar.,heboughtausedone.

A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still

90.一Attheschoolsportsmeeting,manystudentsarefullof,but'Imalways

exhausted.

一You'dbettertakemoreexercise.

A.strengthB.forceC.energyD.power

91.Itwasanicemeal,alittleexpensive.

A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since

92.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingbeforeweworkouttheplan.

A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime

no.....

Driversusingmobilephonesonroadaremorelikelytohaveaccidents,

asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a；theB./；/C.the；/D./；the

94.anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth.

A.HavingwalkedB.WalkC.WalkingD.Walked

95.Ibelievewecouldfacedelaysifwetravelbybus,trafficjams.

A.thankstoB.despiteC.regardlessofD.inspiteof

96.Keepingabalanceofwork,restanddiet,andhavingexercisewillsavepeople

fromillnesses.

A.appropriateB.accurateC.fierceD.temporary

97.一Hurryup!There'sabuscoming!

一Whyrun?Therewillbeoneintwoorthreeminutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.anyother

9&Sometimesit'sabitchallengingtoreachabetweenparents'expectations

andtheirkids'desires.

A.commitment

B.comprehension

C.cooperation

D.compromise

99.Ipreferatablethatcanbewhennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.

A.clearedupB.foldedupC.fixedupD.takenup

100.Myscheduleisveryrightnow,butV11trytofityouin.

A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible

参考答案

1.答案为：D

解析：此处weigh为“重量为；重（多少）”的意思，作youngchildren的后置定语，且与

其关系为主动，用weighing,故D项正确。句意：交通轨那么规定四岁以下并且体重少于

40磅的儿童必需放于儿童平安座椅上。

2.答案为：A

3•答案为：C；

4.答案为：C

解析：考察with复合构造。work和其逻辑主语thecouple是主谓关系，暗示现在的状况，

所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，（他们的）房子大局部时间都是

空荡荡的。

5.答案为：A

6.答案为：D

解析：此题考察倍数的表达方式：倍数+thesizeof...,应选择D项。

7.答案为：B

8•答案为：D；

9.答案为：A

解析：A.of暗示关于，暗示附属关系；B.on暗示在…之上；C.to暗示对于；D.with暗示

和…在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。应选A

10.答案为：C

解析：句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的，

忠诚的〃；B项”与……平行〃；C项"和……相关〃；D项”和……相似"。berelevant

to"和……相关"。应选C项。

11.答案为：B

12.答案为：A

解析：介词短语inreturn作为回报，后面常常接介词for；incommon与…相似；inturn

依次，轮流；反过来；inplace恰当，在适宜的地方。句意:当他住在那个村子里的时候，

James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去获得任何回报。按照句意说明A正确。

13.答案为：B

14.答案为：B

15.答案为:C;

16.答案为：A

17.答案为：D

解析：考察动词辨析。句意：当他开车回家时，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。chargesb.with

sth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进展正式法令控诉〃；blamesb.forsth.“因某事责

备或人"；warnsb.ofsth."警告或人某事"；accusesb.ofsth.“因某事控告或人"，

指“当面指控或指责，纷歧定诉诸法庭〃，按照题意应选D。

18.答案为：B

解析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被本地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A.inmemoryof意

为纪念，B.inresponseto意为回应，C.intouchwith意为联系，D.in

possessionof意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的感化，按照常识

和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B.inresponseto回应。

19.答案为：B

解析：考察分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作

find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用therebe的动名词形式therebeingo应

选Bo

20.答案为:C

解析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。按照句意

可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，应选C项。

21.答案为：A；

22.答案为：A

解析：but在这里暗示“而，相反〃。句意：我本来感觉看音乐会会迟到，而结果是我们提

前到了那里。

23.答案为:C

解析：句意:我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟，但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用permitdoing

sth.构造，第二空用permitsb.todosth.的构造。

24.答案为：B

25.答案为:A

解析：鄙人雪天，必需“小心”开车，以防止交通变乱。cautiously"小心翼翼地〃，符

合语意

26•答案为：B；

27.答案为:D

解析：tospend为不定式作目的状语，而which是enjoy的宾语。

28.答案为:C

解析：虽然直到1782年才被命名，但是这种金属早在公元前5300年就被使用过。题干为

“not...until..."构造。

29•答案为：C；

30.答案为:B

31•答案为:B；

32.答案为:A；

33.答案为:B

解析：考察动词辨析。句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中

注意力。guarantee包管；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal表露。按照题意选B。

34.答案为：C;

35.答案为:D；

36.答案为:B

37.答案为:B

38.答案为:C

39.答案为:C

解析：考察非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词

是nobody,所以选C项。

40.答案为:A

解析：the2021CollegeEntranceExamination与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且非

谓语所暗示动作正在进展，故用drawingnear作补语。with复合构造在句中作原因状语。

41.答案为：D

42.答案为:C;

43•答案为:B；

44.答案为：A；

45.答案为:B

解析：句意：在另行通知前，这家店将关门修理。untilfurthernotice暗示“在另行通

知前"。按照语境及搭配，应选择until,暗示“直到……时，在……以前"。

46.答案为:B

47.答案为：A

解析：quiteanother暗示“完全分歧〃。句意：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但你本身演奏得

好完全是另一回事。

48.答案为：C

49.答案为:A

50.答案为:B

解析：句意：我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。在此句中whichI'dbeentrainedfor

为定语从句，修饰先行词thejobobetrainedforajob意为”为工作而培训”。应选B

项。

51.答案为:A；

52.答案为：A；

53.答案为：B

解析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。takesb.bythear啦住

或人的膀子，所以选B。

54•答案为：C；

55.答案为：C

解析：句意：在那所学校，英语是所有学生必修的，但是法语和俄语那么是可以选修的。

special"特殊的，分外的"；regional"地区的，区域的"；optional”可选的，并非必

需的"；original”起初的，本来的〃。

56.答案为：A

解析：考察非谓语动词。主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.

ing形式作伴随状语，应选A.句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意

地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。

57.答案为：A；

58.答案为：D

解析：句意：别担忧。我相信你丧失的眼镜迟早会泛起的。A项“突出〃；B项“完毕，闭

幕，分手〃；C项“出去，出版，被泄露"；D项"泛起，露面"。应选D项。

59.答案为:C

60.答案为：A；

61.答案为：D

62.答案为：D

解析：by"通过……"，暗示方式、手段；for”为了〃，暗示目的；with"和……”，暗

示状态；in"以……,用……”，暗示所用的原料、材料，incolor”用彩色，以彩色〃。

句意：”有了新的技术，水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。〃应选D项

63.答案为：B

解析：介词短语morethan超过，不仅仅，非常；ratherthan代替，而不是；alongwith

和…一起；ortather更准确地说；句意:面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的

方式。按照句意可知B项符合上下文含义。

64.答案为：D

65•答案为:A；

66.答案为:D

67.答案为:C

68.答案为:D

解析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与

accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepte