2023年高考体育单招考试英语模拟卷试题及答案一

全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业

单独统一招生考试模拟卷（一）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷，第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题，满分30分，共

150分。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第一卷（三大题，共120分）

I.单项选择（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。

1.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need

2.一Peter,pleasesenduspostcards（明信片）we911knowwhereyouhavevisited.

一Noproblem.

A.butB.orC.forD.so

3.Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever

4.一thecompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

——Yes.Theyarehappywithit.

A.DidyoucallB.Areyoucalling

C.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling

5.Laurais11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplayingguitar.

A./；aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;an

6.Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations（灵感）for

greatinventions.

A.thatB.asC.whereD.when

7.Jimhasretired（退休），buthestillremembersthehappytimewithhisstudents.

A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

8.Insummer,foodwillgobadquicklyweputitintoafridge.

A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.when

9.Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.Wespeakloudly.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.needn't

10.一Homeisplacewhereveryougo.

—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.

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A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmest

11.—Simon,youlooksmartintheT-shirt.Couldyoutellmeit?

一Ofcourse.Iboughtitinanonlinestore.

A.whereyouboughtB.wheredoyoubuy

C.whenyoubuyD.whendidyoubuy

12.一I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthegame.

一________Ifsjustfbrfun.

A.Takeiteasy.B.Soundsgreat.C.Thankyou.D.Whatapity.

13.niceweatheritis!Lefsgofbrapicnic,Helen.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

14.Myparentswon'tallowhimtooutlate.

A.stayingB.tostayC.stayedD.stay

15.Jackisafraidofflying.Hefeelsbeforehegetsontheplane.

A.surprisedB.excitedC.proudD.nervous

16.Thisisanicecar,butwecannotit.

A.provideB.offerC.affordD.manage

17.1don'tlikethispencil.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeone?

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

18.Shecomes.Imeanshedidnot,doesnot,orwillnotcomeatanytime.

A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.often

19.MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooks

20.JustsearchtheInternet,youcangetalmostalltheyouneed.

A.wordB.informationC.pictureD.story

II.完形填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出一个最佳答案。

Severalyearsago,Istudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityofourcounty.Ifsbeautiful

butit'sveryhotin21.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmyholidays

began.It'snotbig,butcoolandquiet.Icould22inthedaytimeandhaveagood

sleepatnight.

OnedayIhadtolookupsome23.ButIdidn'tbringthedictionarieshome.My

fathertoldmethatCharlie,oneofmyclassmates,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishomeat

once.Wedidn'tseeeachotheranymoreafterI24frommiddleschool.Atfirst,he

didn'trecognize（认出来）me.He25meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,"Oh,

dear!Ifsyou,Fred!^^

2

Ofcourse,wewere26tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutour

schoolmatesandteachers.Lateron,heshowedmearoundhislibrary.Ttwasn'tbigbutindeed

therewerealotofnicebooks.AndthedictionariesI27werethere.Atlast,Isaid,

“Canyoulendsomedictionariestome,please?”

'TmsorryIdon'tlendanybooksto28,'hesaid.

“AreyouafraidI'll29them?”

“No,I'mnot.I'mafraidyouwon't20themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot

bought,butborrowed!,9

21.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

22.A.studyB.workC.playD.exercise

23.A.wordsB.moviesC.problemsD.stories

24.A.discoveredB.graduatedC.preferredD.educated

25.A.liftedB.carriedC.lookedD.pulled

26.A.angryB.unhappyC.worriedD.excited

27.A.lookfbrB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookedat

28.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

29.A.loseB.walkC.growD.turn

30.A.takeB.returnC.borrowD.lend

in.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

Afterworkingawholeday,whenLois,anursefbrthirtyyears,leftthehospital,shewas

askedtotakepartinarescue（救援）ofacaraccident.

Theysoonarrivedattheaccidentsite.Whiledoctorsattendedtoaninjuredmaninone

car,Loischeckedawomansittingintheothervehicle.Therewasnobloodorvisible（明显的）

signsofinjuryandthewomansaidnothing,butstaredatLoiswithemptyeyes.

Onthewaytothehospital,Loisheldthepatient9shandsandcomfortedherbytellingher

thateverythingwasgoingtobefine.

ThefollowingmorningLoisenteredtheroomandintroducedherself.t4FmLois,your

nurse.Howareyoufeeling?^^

Thepatientblinkedhereyesandherfaceturnedwhite."AreyourealoramI

hallucinating（出现幻觉）?”

“Oh,I'mreal,Iassureyou.^^Loisgentlyheldthewoman'shandandcheckedherpulse.

“A…areyousureyouarenota...anangle?”

Loissmiled,"Well,nursesareoftenreferredtoasangels.”

HerpatientcontinuedtostareatLoisandwhispered,“Imeanarealangel.”

Loisraisedhereyebrows.6UApairofwingswouldbeuseful,but,believeme,I'mjustas

humanasyouare,“

Thewomanshookherhead."LastnightIwasinacaraccidentandthoughtImightdie.

Suddenlyanangelappeared.Whenshetouchedme,IknewGodsenthertoreassuremethat

rdlive.^^SheheldLois9handstightly."Youlookandsoundexactlylikeherexceptthatyou

don'thavewings!”

31.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLois'sjob?

A.Thewoman'sdaughter.

3

B.Apasserbyontheroad.

C.Anursewhohasworkedformanyyears.

D.AnangelsenttothehumanworldbytheGod.

32.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thewomangotbadlyhurt

B.thedoctorwastreatinganinjuredman

C.thecaraccidenthappenedtwoyearsago

D.Loistreatedthewomankindlyandcarefully

33.Theunderlinedphrasewhispered“means.

A.spokeveryquietlyB.saidsomethingloudly

C.talkedtosomeonenervouslyD.shoutedtoothersangrily

34.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Weshoulddogooddeedsandhelpedotherslikeangels.

B.Afterworkweshouldgettotheaccidentsite.

C.Weshouldbecomeanangelwithtwowings.

D.Weshouldbenursestolookafterpatients.

B

WhyisPEclassimportantforstudents?Therearemanyreasons.

Firstofall,thissubjecthelpsachievetheprimary（基本的）goalofphysicaleducation-

physicalfitness.FromPElessons,studentscanlearnthatitishighlyimportanttoinclude

exerciseandphysicalactivitiesintheirdailylife.Physicaleducationteachesthemtohavea

healthylifestyle.Inclass,teacherseducatekidsontheimportanceofhygiene（卫生）and

health.Thissubjectwillhelpthemrealizethatifsnecessarytohavestrongbodies.Likewise,

theywillalsolearnhowtoleadahealthyandactivelifestyle.

Besides,attendingPEclassesincreasesstudents9confidence.Beingconfidentisvery

importanttothemastheygrowuptobecomeresponsibleandcompetitiveadultsoneday.

Meanwhile,participation（参与）insportsactivitiesandexercisescanalsohelpfoster（形成）

positiveattitudes.Physicaleducationisextremelyimportantinthecharacterdevelopmentof

students.

Plus,physicaleducationcanteachstudentsasetofall-importantvalues.Forexample,it

teachesstudentstofightlikesportsmenandtocooperatewithotherstoachieveonecommon

goalasateam.

Moreover,PElessonsalsohelpstudentstodeveloptheirmotorskills.Inthiskindof

activities,theyareplacedinsituationswheretheycandevelopandimprovetheirreflexes（反

应），concentrationandbodyposture.Bytakingthisclass,theycanrealizetheirfullpotential

（潜力）asindividualsandasmembersofateam.

Lastbutnotleast,physicaleducationisalsoameansofenjoymentforstudents.By

engaginginsportsandphysicalactivities,theycanspendsomepleasanttimeawayfromtheir

usualacademicassignments.Bydoingso,theycanacquirehealthymindsandbodies.

35.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.mentalhealthB.physicaleducation

C.sportsactivitiesD.afterschoolhomework

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthem“inparagraph2referto?

A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.headmasters

4

37.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasareasontohavePEclass?

A.AttendingPEclassesincreasesstudents9confidence.

B.Physicaleducationisameansofenjoymentforstudents.

C.Thissubjecthelpsachievetheprimarygoalofphysicaleducation.

D.PElessonshelpstudentstodeveloptheircountingskills.

38.Accordingtothepassage,howcanstudentskeephealthyphysicallyandmentally?

A.Byfinishingtheirusualacademicassignments.

B.Byengaginginsportsandphysicalactivities.

C.Byfosteringpositiveattitudes.

D.Bycooperatingwithothers.

C

Creativethinkingisn'tjustforartclasses.Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttosolve

aproblem,you'rebeingcreative.Insports,thatmightmeantryingnewmovestoscoreagoal

foryourteam.Inengineering,thatmightmeanusingdifferentmaterialstoprotectanegg.At

home,itcouldmeanfiguringoutashortcut（捷径）togettoyourfriend^houseormakingup

agametoenjoyyourself.Youarecreativeeveryday!

Aresomepeoplenaturallymorecreativethanothers?

Maybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewithpractice.Herearesomeskillsthatwork

forprofessionalpeoplewhoarecreativeinverydifferentways.

ExploreandImagine

ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindSuperMarioBros,oneoftheworld'smost

popularvideogames.Hespenthoursexercisinghiscreativitybyexploringnatureandgoing

onadventuresinhismind.Hefindsjoyinmakingupnewworldsandadventurestodesign

newgames.

LookforMix-up

Dr.Oxmanandherteammixthingsthatdon'tusuallygotogether.Forexample,they

mixedideasfromcommonrobotsandinsectswhentheyinventedsmallrobots.Dr.Oxman

saidsheoftendoubted（怀疑）herideas.Ifyoucomeupwithideasthatyou'renotsureabout,

don'tworry.

KeepCreating

MirandawrotethesongsfbrDisney9smovieMoana.Inaninterview,hewasaskedifhe

keptwritingnewsongs,hisanswer:"Always!”

FearNoFailure

Researchershavefoundthatthemostcreativepeopledon'twaitfortheperfectidea.

Theyconstantly（不断地）comeupwithnewideas,thenkeepthebestofthem.Also,likemost

inventorsandscientists,creativepeoplehavemorefailurethansuccess.

39.WhatisShigeruMiyamoto'sjob?

A.GamedesignerB.Brainresearcher

C.NatureexplorerD.Wildadventurer

40.WhyisDr.Oxman9ssmallrobotsspecial?

A.Dr.Oxmanoftendoubtedherideas.

B.Theycomeupwithideasthatwe9renotsureabout.

C.Theyaresmallrobotsmixedcommonrobotswithinsects.

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D.Dr.Oxmanandherteammixthingsthatdon'tusuallygotogether.

41.Thebesttitlefbrthispassagewouldbe.

A.GettingMoreCreativewithPracticeB.ExploringandImagining

C.LookingfbrMix-upD.FearingNoFailure

D

ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalofthreeGermanic

tribes-theAngles,theSaxonsandtheJute-whoinvaded（侵略）Britainduringthe5th

centuryAD.Atthattimetheinhabitants（居民）ofBritainspokeaCelticlanguage.Butmostof

theCelticspeakerswerepushedwestandnorthbytheinvaders-mainlyintowhatisnow

Wales,ScotlandandIreland.TheAnglescamefrom“Englaland“andtheirlanguagewas

called“Englisc”-fromwhichthewordsandarederived（起源）.

OldEnglish

TheinvadingGermanictribesspokesimilarlanguages,whichinBritaindevelopedinto

whatwenowcallOldEnglish.OldEnglishdidnotsoundorlooklikeEnglishtoday.Native

EnglishspeakersnowwouldhavegreatdifficultyunderstandingOldEnglish.Nevertheless,

abouthalfofthemostcommonlyusedwordsinModemEnglishhaveOldEnglishroots.The

words"be","strong"and"water”,forexample,derivefromOldEnglish.OldEnglishwas

spokenuntilaround1100.

MiddleEnglish

In1066WilliamtheConqueror,theDukeofNormandy,invadedandconquered（征服）

England.ThenewconquerorsbroughtwiththemakindofFrench,whichbecamethe

languageoftheRoyalCourt（宫廷贵族），andtherulingandbusinessclasses.Foraperiod,

therewasakindoflinguistic（语言）classdivision,wherethelowerclassesspokeEnglishand

theupperclassesspokeFrench.Inthe14thcenturyEnglishbecamedominant（主导的）in

Britainagain,butwithmanyFrenchwordsadded.ThislanguageiscalledMiddleEnglish.

ModemEnglish

Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontactwithmanypeoplesfromaroundtheworld.

Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasnowacommonlanguageinprint.Books

becamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Printingalsobroughtstandardization（标准

化）toEnglish.Spellingandgrammarbecamefixed,andthedialect（方言）ofLondon,where

mostpublishinghouseswere,becamethestandard.In1604thefirstEnglishdictionarywas

published.

VarietiesofEnglish

Today,AmericanEnglishisparticularlyinfluential（有影响力的）,duetotheUSA's

dominanceofcinema,television,popularmusic,trade,technologyandtheInternet.Butthere

aremanyothervarieties（变体）ofEnglisharoundtheworld,including,fbrexample,

AustralianEnglish,NewZealandEnglish,CanadianEnglish,SouthAfricanEnglish,Indian

EnglishandCaribbeanEnglish.

42.Accordingtothetext,thewordsandarederivedfrom.

A.CelticB.EngliscC.EnglalandD.Germanic

43.Whycan'tNativeEnglishspeakersnowunderstandOldEnglish?

A.EnglishbecamedominantinBritainagain,butwithmanyFrenchwordsadded.

6

B.BecausemostcommonlyusedwordsinModemEnglishhaveOldEnglishroots.

C.BecauseOldEnglishdidnotsoundorlooklikeEnglishtoday.

D.BecausethelowerclassesspokeEnglishandtheupperclassesspokeFrench.

44.Whereweremostpublishinghousesinthe16thcentury?

A.NormandyB.LondonC.WalesD.Scotland

45.WhichofthefollowingmatchesthedevelopmentofEnglishlanguage?

A.Celtic-OldEnglish-MiddleEnglish-ModemEnglish

B.Celtic-OldEnglish-AmericanEnglish-ModemEnglish

C.OldEnglish-ModemEnglish-MiddleEnglish-CanadianEnglish

D.OldEnglish-MiddleEnglish-AmericanEnglish-CanadianEnglish