2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案第一编必修3Unit2Healthyeating

Unit2Healthyeating晨背分钟填词并背记BalancedDietWangPengearnedhislivingbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,whichserveddeliciousbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.Buthisfoodanddiscountattractedfewerandfewercustomers.Finally,hewasindebt.YongHui'sslimmingrestaurantservedfreshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andrawcucumberswithvinegar.Asthehostess,shesaidfibresbenefitedcustomers'digestionthemost.InordernottoletYongHuigetawaywithtellinglies,WangPengspiedonYongHuidespiteherglare.Buthewassurprisedthatshewaslosinghercustomers,too.CuriositydroveWangPengtoconsultanexpert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“Bothofyourmenushaveweaknessandlimitedstrength.Yourcustomersputonweighttooeasily,whileYongHui'sloseweighttooquickly.So,WangPeng,cutdownthefatofyourfoodandincreasevegetablesandfruits,likenuts,beans,mushrooms,peachesandlemons.Yououghttobinethetwomenusandprovideabalanceddiet.”Beforelong,WangPengwonhiscustomersback.平衡膳食王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生，他的餐厅供应美味的培根、油炸的鸡胸，还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，无论是他的食物还是低价吸引到的顾客越来越少，最后使他负债累累。永慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、红萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。作为老板娘，她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。为了让永慧为说谎而受惩罚，王鹏不顾她的怒视，前去探查个究竟。但是让他吃惊的是，永慧的顾客也在严重地流失。好奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。那位专家叹息着说：“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。你的顾客很容易就发胖，而永慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以嘛，王鹏，你要减少你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如坚果、豆类、蘑菇、桃子和柠檬之类。你应该把两份菜单结合起来，给顾客提供平衡的膳食。”不久，王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。1．curiosity(n.)好奇心→curious(adj.)好奇的→curiously(adv.)好奇地2．weakness(n.)缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak(adj.)弱的；虚弱的→weaken(vt.)使变弱3．bine(vt.&vi.)(使)联合；(使)结合→bination(n.)联合；结合4．cooperation(n.)合作；协作→cooperate(vi.)合作；配合→cooperative(adj.)合作的5．win...back赢回；重新获得6．glareat怒目而视7．tellalie说谎8．oughtto应当；应该重点知识分钟balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡(P9)(1)单句语法填空①You'dbetterkeepa(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysidethedisadvantages.答案：①balanced②against(2)单句写作①我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。Ifoundithardtoontheicypath.②当他在追赶他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboyandhadabadfall.③总的来说，公司这一年业绩很好。，thepanyhashadasuccessfulyear.答案：①keepmybalance②losthisbalance③Onbalance(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance(＝beoutofbalance)失去平衡offbalance不稳onbalance总的来说；全面考虑之后(2)balancesth.againststh.权衡/斟酌/比较……与……(3)balancedadj.均衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡lien.谎言；谎话vi.说谎；躺；位于(P10)(1)单句语法填空①Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready(lay)forameal.②Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewas(lie)tous.③Thesurvivors(lie)onthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.④Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworklastnightsohetold(lie)．答案：①laid②lying③lay④lies(2)单句写作躺在床上的那个人撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。Themanthathethemoneyonthetable.答案：lyinginbedtoldalie;hadlaid(1)tellalie＝telllies撒谎；说谎话abiglie弥天大谎awhitelie善意的谎言(2)lietosb.对某人撒谎liein位于；在于[易混辨析]原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.撒谎liedliedlyingvi.躺；位于laylainlayvt.产卵；摆放laidlaidlayingstrengthn.[C]长处；强项[U]力量；体力(P11)(1)单句语法填空①Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'(strength)andweaknesses.②Thestrengthofhisdietisitcontainsplentyofvitaminandfibre.③(strength)ourfriendship,we'dbetterkeepintouchwitheachother.答案：①strengths②that③Tostrengthen(2)单句写作常言道，团结就是力量。如果我们像一家人一样团结在一起，互相照顾，帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。Astheoldsayinggoes,“.”Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.答案：Unityisstrength(1)buildupone'sstrength/body强身健体strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强benefitn.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(P14)(1)单句语法填空①I'msureeveryonewillbenefitalotthisactivity.②Thisisanagreementthatisgreatly(benefit)tobothparties.③Therainwasgreatbenefittotheplants.答案：①from②beneficial③of(2)单句写作为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallhercitizens.答案：forthebenefitof(1)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；得益于……(2)forthebenefitof为了……的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的；有利的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto对……有益limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(P14)单句语法填空①Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimitto(serve)thepeople.②I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimitwhatIcando.③Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpensewhatwecanafford.④Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationthelimitsofthissingleplanet.⑤HisEnglishwasso(limit)thathecouldn'teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.答案：①serving②to③to④within⑤limited(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内(2)tothelimit最大限度地withinlimits在合理限度内setalimitforsth.给某事设定限度Thereisa/nolimitto...对……是有限度的/无限度的(3)limitedadj.有限的binevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合(P15)单句写作①我们把理论和实践结合起来是很重要的。Itisimportantthatwetheorywithpractice.②这种药可以同其他药物一起安全服用。Thisdrugcanbesafelyusedothermedicines.答案：①bine②inbinationwith(1)bineAwithB把A和B结合起来(2)binationn.结合；联合abinationof...……的结合/联合inbinationwith...与……结合/联合getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携带……潜逃(P10)用get相关短语的适当形式填空①Ifyoucheatintheexam,you'llneverit.②It'shardtoworkafteraniceholiday.③Icalledseveraltimes,butIcouldn't.④Ittookalongtimetotheworkersthewaythemachineworked.⑤EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountrytothenoiseandpollutionofLondon.⑥Itwilltakealongtimeforhisfamilytowhathashappenedhere.答案：①getawaywith②getdownto③getthrough④getacrossto⑤getawayfrom⑥getovergetawayfrom从……脱离；逃脱……getdowntosth.开始认真对待某事getridof摆脱；除掉getin插话；收获getacross(tosb.)被理解；(把……)讲清楚getthrough完成(工作)；渡过(难关)；通过；接通getover克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来getinto染上；形成；养成getintouchwith与……取得联系indebt负债(P14)单句写作①借债容易还债难。Itismucheasiertothanto.②他贫穷时负债，可是自从他有钱后，已经还清了债务。Hewaswhenhewaspoor,buthasbeensincehegotrich.③你待我们太好了，我们将永远感激不尽。Youhavebeensokindtousthatweshallalwaysfeelwe.答案：①fall/get/runintodebt;payoffadebt②indebt;outofdebt③aredeeplyinyourdebt(1)beindebt欠债；负债(表状态)beoutofdebt还清债务(表状态)(2)fall/get/runintodebt负债(表动作)payoffadebt还清债务(表动作)(3)beinone'sdebt＝beindebttosb.欠某人的人情(债)cutdown砍倒；削减；删节(P15)单句写作①人们渐渐认识到“绿水青山就是金山银山”，所以尽量减少砍伐树木。Gradually,peoplerealizethat“lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”，sotheytrytoavoidtrees.②她曾经一个星期工作50个小时，但是近来减少了。Sheusedtowork50hoursaweek,butrecentlyshe.③当整个地区被洪水隔断了与外界的联系，中国人民解放军用直升机送去了食品。Whenthewholeareawasbytheflood,thePLAsentfoodpackagestherebyhelicopter.答案：①cuttingdown②hascutdown③cutoff“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.(P10)(1)单句语法填空①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywas(happy)thanIwas.②Ihaveneverreada(interest)storythanthisone.答案：①happier②moreinteresting(2)单句写作——句式升级在我看来，在日常生活中，身体健康最重要。a．普通表达：Inmyview,inourdailylife.b．高级表达：Frommypointofview,inourdailylife.答案：a.healthisthemostimportantthingb．nothingismoreimportantthanhealth(1)否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：①never＋比较级②eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(noother＋名词,noone/none/nobody))＋比较级＋than③“比较级＋than”结构与下列4种形式结合eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋单数名词,alltheother＋复数名词,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋复数名词))HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！(P10)单句语法填空①Iwon'thaveyou(say)anythingagainstourmotherland.②Itisnotagoodideatohavethewater(run)allthetime.③WhenhewashavingaPEclass,hehadhisleg(injure)．④Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTom(help)youfinishthework.⑤—Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight?—Sorry,butIhaveanimportantmeeting(attend)．⑥“Tom,doyouhaveanything(wash)？”askedthemother.答案：①saying②running③injured④help⑤toattend⑥tobewashed(1)havesb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性；用于否定句中时，意为“不允许/不容忍某人做某事”。(2)have的其他句式：havesb.dosth.让某人做某事eq\a\vs4\al(havesth.,done)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(让/叫别人做某事,主语遭遇某种不幸的事情,完成某事))havesth.todo有某事要做(主语自己做)havesth.tobedone有某事要做(不是主语自己做)课文语法填空分钟WangPengranarestaurantwhichwasalwaysfullof1(custom)bylunchtime.Butoneday,astrangethinghappenedthatfewpeoplecametohisrestaurant.Soonhefoundthatpeoplewenttoanewly­openedone2(call)YongHui'sslimmingrestaurant.3(curious)drovehimintoYongHui's,4hewasgivenamenu.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatthefoodtherewassimpleandthepriceswerehigh.ButYongHuitoldthecustomersthattheywouldloseweightbyeatingthere.Hecouldn'thaveYongHui5(get)awaywithtellinglies,sohe6(throw)downthemenuandwenttoalibrary.After7(do)someresearch,herealizedthatYongHui'srestaurantdidn'tservepeoplewithenoughenergy­givingfood.Ontheotherhand,WangPeng'smenuhadlittleprotectivefood.Sinceneitherofthemwasprovidinga8(balance)diet,9wasobviousthattheyought10worktogethertoservehealthyfood.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.customers2.called3.Curiosity4.where5.getting6.threw7．doing/havingdone8.balanced9.it10.to▲常见两个动词run和drive的其他意思：①run除了作名词“跑”讲外，还有“放映期；一系列”，作动词时，还有“经营；行驶；竞选”等意思。②drive除了作动词“驾驶”讲，还有“驱赶；迫使”，作名词时还有“驱动力；快车道”之意。▲toone's＋情绪名词意为“令人……的是”如：toone'ssurprise/sorrow/amazement/delight/relief/regret令某人惊讶/悲伤/惊奇/高兴/安慰/遗憾的是……▲ononehand...;on(the)otherhand...意为“一方面……，另一方面……”，常用于陈述一件事情的两个方面，为写作中的常用句式。随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Readingwidelyandregularlywillbe(benefit)toyourEnglish.答案：beneficial2．ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutonalcoholandsmoking.答案：down3．Thelecturemademerealizetheimportanceofa(balance)diet.答案：balanced4．Theyarediscussingthe(strong)andweaknessesoftheargument.答案：strengths5．Clairehadherluggage(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.答案：checked6．MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora(good)boss.答案：better7．Peoplehavealwaysbeen(curiosity)aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.答案：curious8．Thechildsaidthathehad(lay)thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe(lie)tome.答案：laid;lied9．Wecouldnothavehim(get)awaywithafine,forhehadmadesuchaseriousoffence.答案：getting10．Learntobineyourknowledgeexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.答案：withⅡ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．众所周知，没有什么比健康更宝贵。(否定词＋比较级)答案：Asweallknow,nothingismorepreciousthanhealth.2．在我们日常生活中，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡是很重要的。(keepthebalancebetween...and...)答案：Inourdailylife,itisofgreatimportancetokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandpleasure.3．均衡饮食和有规律的锻炼帮助我们保持健康。(abalanceddiet)答案：Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.4．许多人常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏，这对他们的身体有害。(doharmto)答案：AgreatmanypeopleoftenstayupwatchingTVorplayingputergames,whichdoesharmtotheirhealth.5．为了对健康有益，充分的休息是必要的。(forthebenefitof)答案：Itisnecessar