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Unit2Healthyeating晨背分钟填词并背记BalancedDietWangPengearnedhislivingbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,whichserveddeliciousbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.Buthisfoodanddiscountattractedfewerandfewercustomers.Finally,hewasindebt.YongHui'sslimmingrestaurantservedfreshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andrawcucumberswithvinegar.Asthehostess,shesaidfibresbenefitedcustomers'digestionthemost.InordernottoletYongHuigetawaywithtellinglies,WangPengspiedonYongHuidespiteherglare.Buthewassurprisedthatshewaslosinghercustomers,too.CuriositydroveWangPengtoconsultanexpert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“Bothofyourmenushaveweaknessandlimitedstrength.Yourcustomersputonweighttooeasily,whileYongHui'sloseweighttooquickly.So,WangPeng,cutdownthefatofyourfoodandincreasevegetablesandfruits,likenuts,beans,mushrooms,peachesandlemons.Yououghttobinethetwomenusandprovideabalanceddiet.”Beforelong,WangPengwonhiscustomersback.平衡膳食王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生,他的餐厅供应美味的培根、油炸的鸡胸,还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是,无论是他的食物还是低价吸引到的顾客越来越少,最后使他负债累累。永慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、红萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。作为老板娘,她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。为了让永慧为说谎而受惩罚,王鹏不顾她的怒视,前去探查个究竟。但是让他吃惊的是,永慧的顾客也在严重地流失。好奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。那位专家叹息着说:“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。你的顾客很容易就发胖,而永慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以嘛,王鹏,你要减少你的食物中的脂肪含量,增加蔬菜和水果,例如坚果、豆类、蘑菇、桃子和柠檬之类。你应该把两份菜单结合起来,给顾客提供平衡的膳食。”不久,王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。1.curiosity(n.)好奇心→curious(adj.)好奇的→curiously(adv.)好奇地2.weakness(n.)缺点;虚弱;弱点→weak(adj.)弱的;虚弱的→weaken(vt.)使变弱3.bine(vt.&vi.)(使)联合;(使)结合→bination(n.)联合;结合4.cooperation(n.)合作;协作→cooperate(vi.)合作;配合→cooperative(adj.)合作的5.win...back赢回;重新获得6.glareat怒目而视7.tellalie说谎8.oughtto应当;应该重点知识分钟balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡(P9)(1)单句语法填空①You'dbetterkeepa(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysidethedisadvantages.答案:①balanced②against(2)单句写作①我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。Ifoundithardtoontheicypath.②当他在追赶他哥哥时,失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboyandhadabadfall.③总的来说,公司这一年业绩很好。,thepanyhashadasuccessfulyear.答案:①keepmybalance②losthisbalance③Onbalance(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance(=beoutofbalance)失去平衡offbalance不稳onbalance总的来说;全面考虑之后(2)balancesth.againststh.权衡/斟酌/比较……与……(3)balancedadj.均衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡lien.谎言;谎话vi.说谎;躺;位于(P10)(1)单句语法填空①Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready(lay)forameal.②Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewas(lie)tous.③Thesurvivors(lie)onthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.④Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworklastnightsohetold(lie).答案:①laid②lying③lay④lies(2)单句写作躺在床上的那个人撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。Themanthathethemoneyonthetable.答案:lyinginbedtoldalie;hadlaid(1)tellalie=telllies撒谎;说谎话abiglie弥天大谎awhitelie善意的谎言(2)lietosb.对某人撒谎liein位于;在于[易混辨析]原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.撒谎liedliedlyingvi.躺;位于laylainlayvt.产卵;摆放laidlaidlayingstrengthn.[C]长处;强项[U]力量;体力(P11)(1)单句语法填空①Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'(strength)andweaknesses.②Thestrengthofhisdietisitcontainsplentyofvitaminandfibre.③(strength)ourfriendship,we'dbetterkeepintouchwitheachother.答案:①strengths②that③Tostrengthen(2)单句写作常言道,团结就是力量。如果我们像一家人一样团结在一起,互相照顾,帮助那些需要帮助的人,我们就能创造奇迹。Astheoldsayinggoes,“.”Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.答案:Unityisstrength(1)buildupone'sstrength/body强身健体strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强benefitn.利益;好处vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益(P14)(1)单句语法填空①I'msureeveryonewillbenefitalotthisactivity.②Thisisanagreementthatisgreatly(benefit)tobothparties.③Therainwasgreatbenefittotheplants.答案:①from②beneficial③of(2)单句写作为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallhercitizens.答案:forthebenefitof(1)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益;得益于……(2)forthebenefitof为了……的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的;有利的bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto对……有益limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度(P14)单句语法填空①Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimitto(serve)thepeople.②I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimitwhatIcando.③Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpensewhatwecanafford.④Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationthelimitsofthissingleplanet.⑤HisEnglishwasso(limit)thathecouldn'teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.答案:①serving②to③to④within⑤limited(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内(2)tothelimit最大限度地withinlimits在合理限度内setalimitforsth.给某事设定限度Thereisa/nolimitto...对……是有限度的/无限度的(3)limitedadj.有限的binevt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合(P15)单句写作①我们把理论和实践结合起来是很重要的。Itisimportantthatwetheorywithpractice.②这种药可以同其他药物一起安全服用。Thisdrugcanbesafelyusedothermedicines.答案:①bine②inbinationwith(1)bineAwithB把A和B结合起来(2)binationn.结合;联合abinationof...……的结合/联合inbinationwith...与……结合/联合getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚;携带……潜逃(P10)用get相关短语的适当形式填空①Ifyoucheatintheexam,you'llneverit.②It'shardtoworkafteraniceholiday.③Icalledseveraltimes,butIcouldn't.④Ittookalongtimetotheworkersthewaythemachineworked.⑤EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountrytothenoiseandpollutionofLondon.⑥Itwilltakealongtimeforhisfamilytowhathashappenedhere.答案:①getawaywith②getdownto③getthrough④getacrossto⑤getawayfrom⑥getovergetawayfrom从……脱离;逃脱……getdowntosth.开始认真对待某事getridof摆脱;除掉getin插话;收获getacross(tosb.)被理解;(把……)讲清楚getthrough完成(工作);渡过(难关);通过;接通getover克服(困难);从……中恢复过来getinto染上;形成;养成getintouchwith与……取得联系indebt负债(P14)单句写作①借债容易还债难。Itismucheasiertothanto.②他贫穷时负债,可是自从他有钱后,已经还清了债务。Hewaswhenhewaspoor,buthasbeensincehegotrich.③你待我们太好了,我们将永远感激不尽。Youhavebeensokindtousthatweshallalwaysfeelwe.答案:①fall/get/runintodebt;payoffadebt②indebt;outofdebt③aredeeplyinyourdebt(1)beindebt欠债;负债(表状态)beoutofdebt还清债务(表状态)(2)fall/get/runintodebt负债(表动作)payoffadebt还清债务(表动作)(3)beinone'sdebt=beindebttosb.欠某人的人情(债)cutdown砍倒;削减;删节(P15)单句写作①人们渐渐认识到“绿水青山就是金山银山”,所以尽量减少砍伐树木。Gradually,peoplerealizethat“lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”,sotheytrytoavoidtrees.②她曾经一个星期工作50个小时,但是近来减少了。Sheusedtowork50hoursaweek,butrecentlyshe.③当整个地区被洪水隔断了与外界的联系,中国人民解放军用直升机送去了食品。Whenthewholeareawasbytheflood,thePLAsentfoodpackagestherebyhelicopter.答案:①cuttingdown②hascutdown③cutoff“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.(P10)(1)单句语法填空①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywas(happy)thanIwas.②Ihaveneverreada(interest)storythanthisone.答案:①happier②moreinteresting(2)单句写作——句式升级在我看来,在日常生活中,身体健康最重要。a.普通表达:Inmyview,inourdailylife.b.高级表达:Frommypointofview,inourdailylife.答案:a.healthisthemostimportantthingb.nothingismoreimportantthanhealth(1)否定词与比较级连用,实际上表示的是最高级的含义。(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:①never+比较级②eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(noother+名词,noone/none/nobody))+比较级+than③“比较级+than”结构与下列4种形式结合eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother+单数名词,alltheother+复数名词,anyoneelse,anyoftheother+复数名词))HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(P10)单句语法填空①Iwon'thaveyou(say)anythingagainstourmotherland.②Itisnotagoodideatohavethewater(run)allthetime.③WhenhewashavingaPEclass,hehadhisleg(injure).④Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTom(help)youfinishthework.⑤—Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight?—Sorry,butIhaveanimportantmeeting(attend).⑥“Tom,doyouhaveanything(wash)?”askedthemother.答案:①saying②running③injured④help⑤toattend⑥tobewashed(1)havesb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”,强调动作的持续性;用于否定句中时,意为“不允许/不容忍某人做某事”。(2)have的其他句式:havesb.dosth.让某人做某事eq\a\vs4\al(havesth.,done)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(让/叫别人做某事,主语遭遇某种不幸的事情,完成某事))havesth.todo有某事要做(主语自己做)havesth.tobedone有某事要做(不是主语自己做)课文语法填空分钟WangPengranarestaurantwhichwasalwaysfullof1(custom)bylunchtime.Butoneday,astrangethinghappenedthatfewpeoplecametohisrestaurant.Soonhefoundthatpeoplewenttoanewly­openedone2(call)YongHui'sslimmingrestaurant.3(curious)drovehimintoYongHui's,4hewasgivenamenu.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatthefoodtherewassimpleandthepriceswerehigh.ButYongHuitoldthecustomersthattheywouldloseweightbyeatingthere.Hecouldn'thaveYongHui5(get)awaywithtellinglies,sohe6(throw)downthemenuandwenttoalibrary.After7(do)someresearch,herealizedthatYongHui'srestaurantdidn'tservepeoplewithenoughenergy­givingfood.Ontheotherhand,WangPeng'smenuhadlittleprotectivefood.Sinceneitherofthemwasprovidinga8(balance)diet,9wasobviousthattheyought10worktogethertoservehealthyfood.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:1.customers2.called3.Curiosity4.where5.getting6.threw7.doing/havingdone8.balanced9.it10.to▲常见两个动词run和drive的其他意思:①run除了作名词“跑”讲外,还有“放映期;一系列”,作动词时,还有“经营;行驶;竞选”等意思。②drive除了作动词“驾驶”讲,还有“驱赶;迫使”,作名词时还有“驱动力;快车道”之意。▲toone's+情绪名词意为“令人……的是”如:toone'ssurprise/sorrow/amazement/delight/relief/regret令某人惊讶/悲伤/惊奇/高兴/安慰/遗憾的是……▲ononehand...;on(the)otherhand...意为“一方面……,另一方面……”,常用于陈述一件事情的两个方面,为写作中的常用句式。随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Readingwidelyandregularlywillbe(benefit)toyourEnglish.答案:beneficial2.ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutonalcoholandsmoking.答案:down3.Thelecturemademerealizetheimportanceofa(balance)diet.答案:balanced4.Theyarediscussingthe(strong)andweaknessesoftheargument.答案:strengths5.Clairehadherluggage(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.答案:checked6.MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora(good)boss.答案:better7.Peoplehavealwaysbeen(curiosity)aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.答案:curious8.Thechildsaidthathehad(lay)thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe(lie)tome.答案:laid;lied9.Wecouldnothavehim(get)awaywithafine,forhehadmadesuchaseriousoffence.答案:getting10.Learntobineyourknowledgeexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.答案:withⅡ.教材微写作A.根据提示完成句子1.众所周知,没有什么比健康更宝贵。(否定词+比较级)答案:Asweallknow,nothingismorepreciousthanhealth.2.在我们日常生活中,保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡是很重要的。(keepthebalancebetween...and...)答案:Inourdailylife,itisofgreatimportancetokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandpleasure.3.均衡饮食和有规律的锻炼帮助我们保持健康。(abalanceddiet)答案:Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.4.许多人常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏,这对他们的身体有害。(doharmto)答案:AgreatmanypeopleoftenstayupwatchingTVorplayingputergames,whichdoesharmtotheirhealth.5.为了对健康有益,充分的休息是必要的。(forthebenefitof)答案:Itisnecessar

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