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¡¡¡¡Ladiesandgentlemen,
¡¡¡¡Hello!IamyourguideonthistriptoHuashanMountain,GuShiyin.IwillshowyouthebeautifulsceneryofHuashanMountain.
¡¡¡¡LetmeintroduceHuashantoyoufirst.HuashanMountainisascenicspotinthe"NaturalandCulturalHeritageList"oranationalAAAAAscenicspot.
¡¡¡¡TheplacewherewearenowisYuquanHospital.Thereisastoryaboutit.PrincessJinXianoftheTangDynastyaccidentallydroppedajadehairpinintothewaterwhilewashingherhairinthejadewellofYuegonginShanshanTown.AfterreturningtoYuquanHospital,whenwashinghandswithspringwater,Ifoundthejadehairpinandknewthatthejadespringeyewasconnectedwiththejadewell.SothespringwasnamedYuquan,andYuquanHospitalwasnamedforit.
¡¡¡¡ThisisthemostfamousplaceinHuashan-Changkongplankroad.Theplacewhereyoutreadcanonlyholdonefoot.Thechainaroundyourwaistcanprotectyou,sodontbeafraid.Everybodygoup.
¡¡¡¡Afterwalkingalongthelongandemptyplankroad,IcametotheplacewhereChenXiangsplitsthemountain.Thereisalsoalegendhere.ThreeNotreDamefellinlovewithanordinarymanandgotmarried.Duetotheviolationoftheheavenlyrules,herbrotherErzhipressedtheHolyMotherofThreeundertheHuashanMountain.ShegavebirthtoachildnamedChenXiang.Tenyearslater,ChenXiangknewthetruthandfoughtwithErLeiGod.Withthehelpofthegods,hedefeatedErLeiGodandsavedhismother.
¡¡¡¡Hereisthekiteturningover.Alltouristsshouldpayattentiontosafetyandtakearesthere.
¡¡¡¡TherearetoomanybeautifulsceneryinHuashanMountaintoseetoday.Letscontinueourtourtomorrow.
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Óïµ¼ÓδÊÉÂÎ÷2
¡¡¡¡HuaShanisthehighestofChinasfivesacredmountains.Itis120kilometerseastofXian.Ithasfivepeaksthatresemblethepetalsofaflower.Thehighestpeakis2180meters(7085feet)¡£
¡¡¡¡WehadhaddiscussionsaboutgoingtoHuaShanwithsomegraduatestudentsfr-omComputerScience.Thatdidntworkoutduetochangesinschedulesonbothsides.Also,theywereplanningtodotheclimbatnighttobeabletoreachthepeakatsunrise.Thatdidnotappealtous.Wewantedtospendanightonthemountain.Fransdepartmentarrangedatripforus,makingreservationsatthesimplehotelontheNorthPeak.Theysenttwograduatestudentstoaccompanyus,thoughtheyhadnotbeentoHuaShanbefore.Wemetthemat8:00onSaturdaymorningandtookataxitothetrainstation.Thereweaskedaroundandlocatedamini-bus.Thebusmadeacoupleofstops.Onewastoseeapresentationaboutthetraditionalmedicinesgrownonthemountainandachancetobuysomeofthem.ItprobablywouldhavebeeninterestingifweunderstoodChinese.Ourguidesgaveusthegeneraloutlineaboutwhatwassaid.Theotherstopwasaquicklunchstop.
¡¡¡¡TherearetwoapproachestoHuaShan.[Chineseproverb:¡°ThereisoneroadandonlyoneroadtoHuaShan,¡±meaningthatsometimesthehardwayistheonlyway.]Thewestentranceinvolves10kilometersofwalkingonaroadbeforeyoustartclimbing.Wewentwiththeeastentrance,wherethebusbringsyoutothebaseofacablecarthatgoesuptothe1500meterNorthPeak.OurplanwastowalkuptotheNorthPeak,thenclimbtothefourotherpeaksthenextdayandtakethecablecardown.
¡¡¡¡Westartedtheclimbintheearlyafternoon.Thepathconsistsofstonestepswithroughchainlinkhandrailsinthenarrowestareas(weworeourbicyclingglovesforhandprotection)¡£Physically,itismorelikeclimbingthestepsofaskyscraperthantrailsathome.However,thetemperaturewasabout95degreesandtherewasnotmuchshade.Webroughtlotsofwater,includingsomebottlesthatwefrozeandsomeGatoradethatwegotatthefancydepartmentstoreindowntownXian.Thereareplentyofrefreshmentstandsalongthewaywhereyoucanbuybottledwater,theChineseequivalentofGatorade,andotherdrinksorsnacksatapremiumprice.
¡¡¡¡WereachedtheNorthPeakbefore4:00PMandrestedatthehotel.Ourroomwasbasic,butcomfortableandcleanenough.Becausewaterisscarceonthemountain,therewereneithershowersnorsinksavailableforwashing.Inthatsensetheexperiencefeltlikecamping,butweweresleepinginabigtent!
¡¡¡¡Afterdinneratthehotelrestaurant,wespentsometimetalkingwithourguides.WewereabitsurprisedtofindthattheyboththinkofJapannegatively,butliketheU.S.ItseemsthatJapansWWIIbehaviorinChinahasnotbeenforgotten,andisemphasizedinschool.
¡¡¡¡Wesawabeautifulsunsetandwatchedtheskybecomeresplendentwiththousandsofstars,includingtheMilkyWaygalaxy.ThiswastheclearestskythatwehaveseeninChina.ThefreshairatHuaShanisatreat!
¡¡¡¡Ourguideshadbothbeenplanningtogetupat4:00AMtowatchthesunrise.FranandImadesleepapriority.Wedidhappentowakeupabitbeforesunrise(ourroomfacedeast)andwentoutsidetowatchtheskybecomerosy.Ironically,ourguidesmissedthesunrisebecausetheyhadstayeduplatewatchingtheEuropeansoccerchampionshipsonthetelevisionintheirroom
¡¡¡¡Theplanforthedaywastoclimbtheotherfourpeaks,butwereservedtherighttoshortentheroute.ThefirstpartwasasteepclimbtoMiddlePeak.AfterthelowNorthPeak,alltheothersareatroughly20xxmeters.TherewerecrowdsonthewaytoMiddlePeak-mostlyChinesehikersbutwedidseeafewotherwaiguo(foreigners)aswell.
¡¡¡¡WevisitedtwoTaoisttemplesenroutetoMiddlePeak.Eachonehadanaltarwithincenseandofferingsoffruit.Thefriendlymonksinvitedustosayaprayerortosendblessingstolovedones.Franacceptedtheirinvitation.Atthefirsttemple,shelitincensesticksandkneltonacushioninfrontofthealtarsayingasilentprayerforoursafejourneytothevarioussummitsofHuaShan(theprayerwasanswered)¡£Atthesecondtemple,shekneltonacushioninfrontofthealtarandsentsilentblessingstoseveralfriendswhoareexperiencingchallengingsituationsintheirlivesatpresent.Aftereachblessing,sheleanedforwardandthemonkstruckadrum.
¡¡¡¡AfterMiddlePeak,thecrowdsgotmuchthinner.ThenextwasEastPeak,whichhadasteepladderclimbingrock.Franwasdubiousaboutthisascent,butrealizedthattheladderwasntsobadandwentforit.Thatwasagooddecisionbecausewewerethenabletodoaloopandthetrailsgotalmostemptyatthispoint.Afterskirtingthetopofacliffwithasteepdropoffonbothsides,wehadapleasantwalktoSouthPeakandWestPeak.Therewasevenasmallamountofdirttrail!ThesummitofSouthPeakwasthehighestpointonHuaShan,soofcourseweaskedanotherhikertotakeaphotoofourguidesandus.Theviewsfr-omthetopsofeachpeakwerebeautiful.HuaShanandthesurroundingmountainsareveryruggedandremindussomewhatofhikinginthesouthwesternUnitedStatesortheSierras.
¡¡¡¡Wetookaroutethateventuallybroughtustothemainlinereturningdownfr-omMiddletoNorthPeak.Wewerehappytohaveascendedeachofthefivepeaks(petals)ofFlowerMountain.
¡¡¡¡Bycablecar(thelongestinAsia)£¬itwasjust7minutesdowntotheparkentrance.Wecaughtashuttlebusintotown,thentransferredtoabusforXian.
¡¡¡¡Ourguidestoldusthatwehadwalkedupanddownatotalof4000stairs!Weweregladthatwedidnothavethisinformationwhenwestarted.Forthreedaysafterreturninghome,oursorelegmusclesinstructedustotaketheelevatortoourfifthfloorapartmentratherthanclimbingthestairs.
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Óïµ¼ÓδÊÉÂÎ÷3
¡¡¡¡HuaqingPoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofXi¡®an.Historically,theWesternZhoudynastysawtheconstructionoftheLiPalaceonthespot.IntheQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenameLishanTang(theLishanHotSpring).ThesitewasextendedintoapalaceintheHandynasty,andrenamedtheLiPalace(theResortPalace).IntheTangdynasty,LiShimin(EmperorTaiZong)orderedtoconstructtheHotSpringPalace,andEmperorXuanZonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundLishanMountainintheyearof747.ItwasknownastheHuaqingPalace.ItalsohadthenameHuaqingPoolonaccountofitslocationonthehotsprings.
¡¡¡¡HuaqingPoolislocatedatthefootoftheLishanMountain,abranchrangeoftheQinlingRanges,andstands1,256metreshigh.Itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresses,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefr-omalongdistance.SoithasthenameoftheLishanMountain(Limeansablackhorse).
¡¡¡¡TheTangdynastyEmperorXuanZongandhisfavouritelady,YangGuiFeiusedtomaketheirhomeatFrostDriftingHallinwinterdays.Whenwintercame,snowflakeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.However,theycameintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.Itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.ThisistheFrostDriftingHallthatgreetsustoday.
¡¡¡¡ClosebytheFrostDriftingHallliestheNineDragonPool.Accordingtolegend,theCentralShaanxiPlainwasoncestrickenbyaseveredroughtintheveryremotepast.Thus,bytheorderoftheJadeEmperor(theSupremeDeityofHeaven),anolddragoncameattheheadofeightyoungones,andmaderainhere.Yetwhenthedisasterwasjustabating,theyloweredtheirguardsomuchthatitbecameseriousagain.Inafitofanger,theJadeEmperorkepttheyoungdragonsundertheJadeCauseWay(ÓñµÌ),withtheMorningGlowPavilionandtheSunsetPavilionbuiltatbothendsofitrespectively,tomaketheyoungdragonsspoutcleatwateralldaylongto
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