全国2022年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题

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课程代码：05844请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese（10%）

1.territoryeconomies[1分]

2.absoluteadvantage[1分]

3.doubleassuranceofpayment[1分]

4.countertrade[1分]

5.contractcarrier[1分]

6.transferablecredit[1分]

7.anti-dumpingmeasures[1分]

8.certificateofquality[1分]

9.valuechain[1分]

10.cleandraft[1分]

Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish（10%）

11.优惠期/宽限期[1分]

12.清关[1分]

13.分批装运[1分]

14.即期信用证[1分]

15.保险单[1分]

16.买入价[1分]

17.所得税[1分]

18.消费主义/消费[1分]

19.许可经营[1分]

20.投资收益[1分]

Ⅲ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright（10%）a.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoffacarrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoodsandservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.thepersontowhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principallycoveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,andcopyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

21.specificduties[1分]

22.goldreserves[1分]

23.royalty[1分]

24.PPP[1分]

25.cleancredit[1分]

26.intellectualproperty[1分]

27.unload[1分]

28.drawee[1分]

29.moneycirculation[1分]

30.indispensable[1分]

Ⅳ.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish（10%）

31.shippingmarks[2分]

32.underwriter[2分]

33.mobility[2分]

34.reimburse[2分]

35.CIF[2分]

Ⅴ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish（20%）

36.Whatdoestheterm“Triad”referto?WhatismeantbyQuad?[5分]

37.Whatisthemostcommonformofnon-tariffbarriers?Explainitinafewwords.[5分]

38.WhyisitnecessarytohaveIncoterms?[5分]

39.Whatarethemajorfactorsthatmayinfluencetheexchangerate?[5分]

Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese（15%）

40.MFNmeansmost-favored-nationwhichisatarifftreatment.Itisbilaterallygivenandprovidesforthelowesttariffinthetariffcode.Itisimportanttounderstandthatthetermmost-favored-nationgivestheimpressionthatthetariffsinvolvedarethelowest,itisinfactnotthecast.MFNisnotreallyspecialbutisjustnormaltradingstatus.GSP(generalizedsystemofpreferences)establishesevenlowertariffsthanMFN.[8分]

41.Thefreightsystemincludesseveraldistinctformsoftransportation,calledmodes.Themodesdifferintermsofoperatingcharacteristicsandcapabilities,givingthemcomparativeadvantagesanddisadvantages.Eachmodeenjoyswhatmightbecallednaturalproductprovinces[7分]

Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish（25%）

42.要么因为信用证金额过大，要么因为对开证行不完全信任，出口商有时可能需要保兑的信用证。[5分]

43.尽管公司的日常管理工作下放到跨国企业的子公司，但重要决策，