吉林省长春市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

吉林省长春市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择。（15分）1．Jamesis____hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A．a B．an C．the D．/【解析】【分析】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指。根据空后单数可数名词engineer和选项可知，表示"一个"，因为hard-working是以辅音音素开头的，故其前用a。故选：A。【点评】考查冠词。不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the表示特指；结合语境，选择正确答案。2．Nothingis____thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest【解析】【分析】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。根据关键词than可知这里是比较级，nice的比较级为nicer。故选：B。【点评】考查比较级。充分掌握形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定形容词的形式。3．____ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None【解析】【分析】句意：我父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学习游泳。根据Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.可知他们都不会游泳，设空处表否定意义，且myparents是两个人，因此应用neither表否定两者，意为"两者都不"。干扰项B项表"两者中有一者"，C表三者或三者以上的"全都"，D项表三者或三者以上的"全不"；均不符合语境。故选：A。【点评】考查neither等不定代词的用法。解答时，需根据语境判断设空处所表达的肯否定含义，再根据关键信息及各选项的用法，正确作答。4．JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout____toknowwhat'soninthecinema.A．films B．music C．books D．weather【解析】【分析】句意：约翰·史密斯经常翻阅有关电影的新闻，了解电影院里正在上演什么。films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据"toknowwhat'soninthecinema"可知，此处是"约翰•史密斯经常翻阅有关电影的新闻"。故选：A。【点评】考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。5．Myfriendcanalways____goodideastosolvehisproblems.A．keepawayfrom B．takecareofC．getonwith D．comeupwith【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友总能想出好主意来解决他的问题。A.远离；B.照顾；C.相处；D.想出；结合题干可知，根据"goodideastosolvehisproblems"可知，此处是"我的朋友总能想出好主意来解决他的问题"。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记动词短语，根据题干和句意，完成作答。6．—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。A．Howoften多久一次，提问频度；B．Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；C．Howlong多久，提问时间段；D．Howfar多远，提问距离；根据题干Onceaweek.可知问的是频度。故选：A。【点评】考查疑问句。仔细分析句子的结构，根据Onceaweek.结合选项作答。7．This____beAlice'sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A．should B．can't C．must D．needn't【解析】【分析】句意：这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。A应该；B不可能；C肯定，一定；D不需要。根据下句Hersisstillinmyhouse（她的还在我家里）可知，这不是爱丽丝的吉他，此处用情态动词can't做否定推测，意为"不可能"，符合语境。故选：B。【点评】考查情态动词。这里情态动词表推测，平时多积累多练习。8．CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather____onhisarticle.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works【解析】【分析】句意：你能把电视关小一点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。A.过去进行时态；B.一般过去时态；C.现在进行时态；D.一般现在时态；根据上文"CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV？""你能把电视关小一点吗？"和题干可知，句意为：你父亲正在写他的文章，故空处填isworking。故选：C。【点评】考查现在进行时。抓住语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。9．There____somebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow.A．is B．was C．are D．were【解析】【分析】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些美丽的花。根据now判断句子使用一般现在时，flowers是复数形式，be动词使用are。故选：C。【点评】考查therebe句型。熟悉语法一致和一般现在时，根据主语解答即可。10．Weexpecttheworld____Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand【解析】【分析】句意：我们期待在杭州第19届亚运会后，世界能更好地了解中国。A现在分词，B不定式，C过去式，D原形，固定短语，expectsbtodosth，期待某人做某事。故选：B。【点评】考查固定搭配。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词不定式的掌握。11．—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—____.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon't C．Winter D．Autumn【解析】【分析】句意：—你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？—冬天。我喜欢玩雪。题干是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或者no回来，所以排除A，B，根据Ilikeplayingwithsnow.可知是冬天。故选：C。【点评】考查选择疑问句。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对选择疑问句的掌握。12．Itisreallydangerous____peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．if B．unless C．though D．until【解析】【分析】句意：如果有人闯红灯，那真的是很危险的。if如果，unless除非，though虽然，until直到，根据前文"那真的是很危险的"和后文"有人闯红灯"，可知此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句。故选：A。【点评】考查状语从句的引导词，同学们需要根据前后语境选择合适的引导词。13．____goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【解析】【分析】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不沿着海边散步呢？感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！day可数名词单数，good辅音音素开头，所以要用whata修饰。故选：B。【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的构成。14．____lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A．Spend B．Spending C．Tospend D．Spent【解析】【分析】句意：晚上花费更少的时间看手机，否则你会发现很难入睡。祈使句+and/or+陈述句。or后跟完整的句子，表示否则，前用动词原形开头的祈使句。故选：A。【点评】考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句。在理解句意的基础上明确句子结构。15．—Iwonder____thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It'sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball【解析】【分析】句意：——我正琢磨今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。分析句式，题干设空处是动词wonder后的宾语从句；再根据语境及答语可知，从句谈论的是关于地点的信息，因此应用where作引导词，即A项表述符合语境。干扰项中when作引导词时表时间，不符合语境；D项使用了疑问语序，宾语从句中应用陈述语序。故选：A。【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序。宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词和语序的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。二、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.16．Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That'sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?17．HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I'mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What'sthat?HeYu:18．It'sdeliciousandit'sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:19．Victor:I'dliketotryit.20．HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I'llcookitforyou.Victor:That'sgreat!I'llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We'llhaveagoodtime!A.WherecanIeatit?B.Howdoyoueateggs?C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F.It'saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.【解析】【分析】对话中主要谈论了蛋饼是什么以及如何做的。

【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。16．结合下文Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.（我吃了一份蔬菜沙拉和鸡蛋。）可知询问吃了什么，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你午饭吃了什么？"故选C。17．结合下文Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.（我喜欢用鸡蛋做蛋饼。）可知表明吃鸡蛋的方式，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你如何吃鸡蛋？"故选B。18．结合上文Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What'sthat？（我以前没有吃过蛋饼。那是什么？）可知要介绍蛋饼，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这是一个鸡蛋煎饼，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的东西。"故选F。19．结合上文Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry？（像我们国家的三明治吗？）可知询问是否像三明治，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"不，蛋饼是另一种做法。"故选E。20．结合下文Cometomyhomethisweekend.I'llcookitforyou.（这个周末来我家吧。我来给你做。）可知说明地点，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我在哪儿可以吃到？"故选A。三、完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old21．fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany22．secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim23．anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants24．thesamenest(窝)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis25．.Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand26．toseewhatwouldhappentoit."Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻击)and27．itoutofthenestwithdifficulty."Huangsaid."Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof28．,theystopattacking."Huang29．furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants'abilitytotelltheirownnestmates."Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)30．abilitytodothat.It'sespeciallyfunthatantsare31．tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,"Huangsaid.Huang'sachievementsdon'tdependonluckbutonhisgreat32．.Huanghas33．about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis34．oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem35．.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.21．A．doctor B．student C．officer D．worker22．A．moving B．scary C．interesting D．sad23．A．compare B．decide C．start D．win24．A．comefrom B．clearout C．giveup D．setup25．A．skill B．talent C．discovery D．wish26．A．failed B．waited C．forgot D．regretted27．A．pull B．steal C．follow D．hang28．A．direction B．taste C．smell D．safety29．A．agreed B．researched C．doubted D．guessed30．A．weak B．old C．new D．strong31．A．polite B．open C．fair D．similar32．A．health B．support C．effort D．kindness33．A．raised B．led C．met D．surprised34．A．risk B．knowledge C．list D．symbol35．A．loudly B．nervously C．patiently D．quickly【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个叫黄一凡的17岁男孩对蚂蚁的研究。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21．句意：但17岁的山东学生黄一凡却并非如此。A.doctor医生；B.student学生；C.officer军官；D.worker工人；根据后面anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition（全国高中科学竞赛）可知此处表示"学生"，故选B。22．句意：他喜欢蚂蚁，并且发现了蚂蚁行为背后许多有趣的秘密。A.moving感人的；B.scary害怕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.sad悲伤的；根据Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany….secretsbehindtheirbehavior.（他喜欢蚂蚁，并且发现了蚂蚁行为背后许多……秘密。）可知此处表示"有趣的"，故选C。23．句意：它帮助他赢得了全国高中科学竞赛。A.compare比较；B.decide决定；C.start开始；D.win赢得；根据Ithelpedhim….anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.（它帮助他……全国高中科学竞赛。）可知此处表示"赢得"，故选D。24．句意：他发现，虽然蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个巢穴。A.comefrom来自；B.clearout清理；C.giveup放弃；D.setup建立；根据Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime，theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants….thesamenest（窝）bylookingat，smellingandtouchingthem.（他发现，虽然蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁是否……同一个巢穴。）可知此处表示"来自"，故选A。25．句意：为了测试他的发现。A.skill技能；B.talent才能；C.discovery发现；D.wish愿望；根据前面Hefound（他发现）可知此处表示"发现"，故选C。26．句意：然后他把画好的蚂蚁放回巢里，等着看会发生什么。A.failed失败；B.waited等待；C.forgot忘记；D.regretted后悔；根据后面whatwouldhappentoit（等着看会发生什么）可知此处表示"等待"，故选B。27．句意：其他蚂蚁试图攻击它，艰难地把它拉出巢穴。A.pull拉；B.steal偷；C.follow跟随；D.hang悬挂；根据短语pulloutof拉出，可知此处表示"艰难地把它拉出巢穴"，故选A。28．句意：但是当蚂蚁通过嗅觉发现彩绘蚂蚁属于同一个巢穴时，它们就停止了攻击A.direction方向；B.taste味道；C.smell气味；D.safety安全；根据前面bylookingat，smellingandtouchingthem（通过观察、嗅觉和触摸他们），可知此处表示"气味"，故选C。29．句意：黄用像照相机的仪器进行了进一步的研究，以了解蚂蚁告诉自己巢穴同伴的能力。A.agreed同意；B.researched研究；C.doubted疑惑；D.guessed猜；根据后面withinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants'abilitytotelltheirownnestmates（用像照相机的仪器以了解蚂蚁告诉自己巢穴同伴的能力），可知此处表示"进一步研究"，故选B。30．句意：蚂蚁和蜜蜂等群居昆虫有很强的这种能力。A.weak虚弱的；B.old老的；C.new新的；D.strong强大的；根据Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether（他们也知道如何合作）可知此处表示"强大的"，故选D。31．句意：特别有趣的是蚂蚁在某些方面与人类相似。A.polite礼貌的；B.open开的；C.fair公平的；D.similar相似的；根据短语besimilarto与……相似，可知此处表示"与人类相似"，故选D。32．句意：黄的成就不是靠运气，而是靠他的努力。A.health健康；B.support支持；C.effort努力；D.kindness善良；根据Huang'sachievementsdon'tdependonluckbutonhisgreat….（黄的成就不是靠运气，而是靠他的……）可知此处表示"努力"，故选C。33．句意：黄从十岁起就利用自己对温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。A.raised饲养；B.led指引；C.met遇见；D.surprised惊讶；根据后面about1，000ants（大约1000只蚂蚁），可知此处表示"饲养"，故选A。34．句意：黄从十岁起就利用自己对温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。A.risk冒险；B.knowledge知识；C.list清单；D.symbol象征；根据后面theneededtemperatureandlight（所需的温度和光照），可知此处表示"对所需的温度和光照的了解"，故选B。35．句意：他耐心地坚持做这些事。A.loudly大声地；B.nervously紧张地；C.patiently耐心地；D.quickly快速地；根据Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring（即使大多数人认为测试是无聊的）可知此处表示"他耐心地坚持做这些事"，故选C。四、阅读理解。（30分）根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。Electronicwaste(电子垃圾),alsoknownas"E-waste",isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld'se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.36．Thesurveysaremainlyabout____.A．shoppingtime B．electronicwasteC．modernbusiness D．valuabletreasure37．AccordingtoDiagramI,____ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.A．5% B．7% C．10% D．13%38．AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste____.A．bydoingnothing B．bysellingitcheaplyC．bythrowingitaway D．bycollectingandrecyclingit39．E-waste____accordingtothepassage.A．reached74.7milliontonsin2019B．isuselessrubbishinthecommunityC．growsfastestofallkindsintheworldD．isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories40．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A．peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB．nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC．e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents'homesD．mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电子垃圾的现状、光明研究中心对幸福社区的1000名居民进行关于不同种类的电子垃圾以及居民如何处理电子垃圾的调查。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36．细节理解题。根据Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.（调查主要是关于不同种类的电子垃圾以及居民如何处理电子垃圾。）可知，调查是关于不同种类的电子垃圾以及居民如何处理电子垃圾。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据图表一最左边的数据可知，此数值对应着13%，每年13%的电子垃圾来自电脑。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据图表二可知，15%的居民通过收集和回收电子垃圾来处理电子垃圾。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段E-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste，andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.（电子垃圾是世界上增长最快的一种垃圾，其中只有一小部分被收集和回收。）可知，电子垃圾是世界上增长最快的一种垃圾。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段E-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste，andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste，becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals，suchasgold，silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.（电子垃圾是世界上增长最快的一种垃圾，其中只有一小部分被收集和回收。一些居民认为他们应该回收电子垃圾，因为电子垃圾包括许多有价值的金属，如金、银等。他们说，他们试图修理一些电子产品，而不是买新的。他们还把他们不喜欢的电子产品送给有需要的人。）可知，人们现在正在想办法妥善处理电子垃圾。故选B。根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心复苏术)onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman'slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa"goldenperiod"—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson'slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient'schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass."Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,"shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.41．Whatisthe"goldenperiod"accordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.B．ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C．Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.D．Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grasp"inthepassageprobablymean?A．Spreadwidely. B．Understandcompletely.C．Repeatcarefully. D．Thinkdifferently.43．WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A．BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B．BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C．BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D．BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.44．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThestepsofperformingCPR.B．ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C．TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D．ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了CPR在全世界的发展状况。

【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。41．细节理解题。根据第二段thereisa"goldenperiod"——thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.（"黄金期"——心脏病发的前4分钟）可知黄金期指心脏病发作的前4分钟。故选C。42．词义猜测题。句意：CPR并不容易掌握。根据第三段Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack，wheretopressonthepatient'schest（胸），andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs（肺）.（一个人需要了解然后观察和决定一个人是否有心脏病，按压胸部哪个位置，如何做人工呼吸。）可知CPR并不容易掌握。A广泛传播；B完全理解；C小心重复；D以不同方式思考。grasp表示"掌握，理解"。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool，（我意识到后来在医学院受训时发现自己之前学到的方法有很多错误。）可知因为之前学的有很多错误，所以需要更多专业性的辅导。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据第二段HeperformedCPR（心肺复苏术）onastaffpersonathisschool，savingtheman'slifein2013.（2013年他在学校的一名员工身上用了心肺复苏术，挽救了他的生命。）；根据最后一段Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.（2017年的调查报告称一半多的美国人接受过CPR训练。）；根据第四段A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses，theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.（中国青年报2019年调查报告称尽管64.6%的学校开设了健康教育课程，教学成果令人不满意。）；根据第三段InAugust，2020，allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina，aspartofhealtheducation.（2020年8月，中国政府要求所有公立学校开设CPR课程作为健康教育的一部分。）可知①④③②符合时间发生顺序。故选A。45．主旨大意题。第二至五段介绍了CPR在中国的发展过程，第六段介绍了CPR在国外的情况，可知本文主要介绍了CPR在全世界的发展状况。故选D。根据短文内容,判断句子正误。Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe"Top10MountainsinChina".Thenameofitmeans"amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround"inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,wedenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.46．Changbaimeans"remainingwhiteallyearround"inChinese.47．ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.48．Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.49．Somevisitorscan'tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.50．Thestudents'tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.【解析】【分析】短文主要写了作者和同学们期待已久的一次学校旅行，他们去了中国东北的吉林省长白山。

【点评】主要是根据原文与问题进行推理判断，从原文找到对应问题，逐一检查，进行判断。46．根据第二段Thenameofitmeans"amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround"inChinese.（它的名字在中文里的意思是"终年洁白的山"。）可知，长白山在中文里的意思是"终年洁白的山"。故选正确。47．根据第二段ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.（长白山这个名字最早是在辽朝使用的。）可知，长白山一名最早是在辽朝使用，而不是唐朝。故选错误。48．根据第三段Alongtheway，wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.（一路上，我们看到了几只野生动物，我们完全被这座山的美丽所震撼。）可知，学生们被长白山的美丽所震撼，而非野生动物。故选错误。49．根据倒数第二段NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere，butwewere.（并不是所有的游客都有幸第一次去就能清楚地看到天池，但我们做到了。）可知，一些游客第一次去天池看不清楚它。故选正确。50．根据最后一段Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.（我们记得的另一件事是在温泉里洗澡。我们所有的疲劳和压力都消失了。）可知，洗澡让我们的疲劳和压力都消失了，而不是各种食物。故选错误。阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Choosingajob—somethingyou'rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn'talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.51．Knowyourselfwell.It'struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon'tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou'renotveryoutgoing,don'tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay'sgood.52．Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.53．Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.54．Soremember—you'reallowedtochangeyourmind!There'snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou'vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou'dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon'tlikeit,tryanotherone.55．Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.【解析】【分析】短文主要写了选择工作的重要性以及如何选择合适的工作。

【点评】推理判断要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。51．根据后面Knowyourselfwell.（了解你自己。）Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.（你的第一个决定不是永远的。）可知此处是过渡句引出下文，C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.（这里有一些建议给你。）符合题意，故选C。52．根据前面Firstly（首先），又根据后面Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren，tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.（如果你善于与孩子相处，当一名教师可能是一个很好的选择。）可知此处表示第二是关于自己所擅长的，D.Secondly，thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.（其次，想想你擅长什么。）符合题意，故选D。53．根据后面peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.（如果人们觉得自己在为别人做有价值的事情，他们就会从工作中获得更多的满足感。）可知本段主要跟有价值的事情有关，A.Dosomethingofvalue.（做一些有价值的事情。）符合题意，故选A。54．根据后面Soremember—you'reallowedtochangeyourmind!（所以记住——你可以改变主意!）可知此处表示选定了一个工作，不是永远不变的，B.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.（但情况并非总是如此。）符合题意，故选B。55．根据后面Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.（对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好。）可知此处表示关于未来的计划，E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.（为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。）符合题意，故选E。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace."Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,"saidtheking.56．Whotriedtogettheprize?57．Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?58．Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?59．Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?60．Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位国王曾经悬赏，如果谁能画出最好的宁静，他就能得到悬赏。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。56．根据第一段Manyfamousartiststried.（许多著名的艺术家都尝试过。）可知，许多著名的艺术家曾经尝试过得到悬赏。故填：Manyfamousartists.57．根据第二段Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.（第一幅画是一个宁静的湖。湖的四周是宁静的群山。）可知，第一幅图里湖的四周是宁静的群山。故填：Peacefulmountains.58．根据第三段Atmidnight，thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly，hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.（午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了看第二幅画。突然，他发现瀑布后面的两块岩石之间长着一棵小树。）可知，在午夜时分，国王在第二幅画里面发现了小树。故填：Atmidnight.59．根据第三段Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There，inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies，thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.（一只鸟妈妈在树上筑巢。在那里，在哗哗的水流和可怕的天空中，那只鸟妈妈安静地坐着。）可知，鸟妈妈在树上筑巢。故填：Inthetree.60．根据最后一段Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.（国王选择了第二幅画，因为他认为这幅画更能表达宁静。）可知，国王认为第二幅图更能表达宁静。故填：Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.五、短文填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced61．(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal62．wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah'sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters63．(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull64．hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn'treceivedanylettersfromDua