高中语法填空提示词类

关于高中语法填空提示词类Howtodealwiththerationalclozetest?

Doyouhaveanyideas?Step1Lead-in第2页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天

（2015年新课标I)

Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours_62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.纯空格：3个有提示词空格：7个动词代词名词动词动词形容词动词第3页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天

(2014年新课标I)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62_(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork

65_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare

68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe

69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

70(patience).动词形容词动词动词/形容词动词动词/名词名词第4页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天

（2015年新课标I)

Yangshuo,China2轮总复习P42ItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65

(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedbeforeitsthat/whichpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving第5页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?动词：名词：形容词：代词：谓语动词非谓语动词变成复数形式变成副词人称代词主格物主代词61;6768;70656963第6页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天(2015卷I)…ItwasraininglightlywhenI_________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015卷II)…Atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday.arrivedgoes谓语动词：时态语态主谓一致语气Hesuggestedwe______________(walk)home.(should)walkStep2Analysis&Rules第7页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天3.(2015卷I)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.4.(2016广州一模）Whenthe________(injure)animalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,“Yourclothesarekillingyou,Youdon’t…”5.Theteacher__________(arrive)tomorrowisMs.Li.livinginjured非谓语动词现在分词过去分词动词不定式V-ing作定语，与被修饰词存在主动关系V-ed作定语，与被修饰词存在被动关系toarrivetodo作定语，表将来作定语主动、进行被动、完成第8页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天6.Jack,ahard-workingstudent,isalwaysthe

first__________(come)toschoolandthelasttoleave.7.Happinessistheability__________(make)themostofwhatwehave.tocometomaketodo在序数词(+名词)后；或theonly/last等(+名词）后，用不定式作定语ability,chance,way

等抽象名词后，用不定式作定语第9页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天8.(2014卷II)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout______(be)lateforschool.9.…butitisnotenoughonly________________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.being形式主语非谓语动词作主语、宾语V-ing:

表示一般的情况todo:

表具体某一次的情况tomemorize真正主语第10页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天10.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_______(sit)atthefront.11.Whileshewasgettingme_______(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar…sittingsettled分词作补语：根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)第11页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天11.Hesawthestone,_________(say)tohimself,“Thenightwillbeverydark.”12.Hewentonwalking,__________(follow)byhisdog.sayingfollowed非谓语动词V-ing:V-ed:与逻辑主语是主动关系与逻辑主语是被动关系作状语第12页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天14.__________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.15.Wearemorethanhappy___________(hear)thegoodnews.Tocompletetoheartodo作状语:作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。第13页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天16.(2014卷II)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint).17.Thenewsthathehasleftis______________(disappoint).disappointed系动词后往往用分词作表语，过去分词表示心理感受；现在分词表主语的性质、特征等。disappointingV-ing令人……的V-ed感到……的第14页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天18.(2016广州一模)Hespenthisdays__________(walk)throughtheforestinhisnewsocks.19.(2014卷II)Still,theboykept_________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.20.(2014卷II)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.walkingridingtostop固定搭配第15页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天21.Youcan’timaginehowwonderfultheir___________(perform)are!22.Iconsiderit_________(use)forustouseEnglish-Englishdictionary.performancesuseful动词其他词形容词作宾补前有their，后有are,故用名词复数形式第16页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天Haveatry!(2014卷I)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(2015卷II)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_________(use)electricequipment.wasusing第17页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天3.(2015卷II)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.4.(2016适应性考试）When______________(approach)bytheyoungman,thegentlemanlookedathimquietlyandasked,“…”5.Inthelastfewyears,China__________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.6.Whenwegottothetrainstation,we__________(tell)thattheearlytrainhadleft.tocoolapproachedhasmadeweretold第18页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天7.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__________(wear)sunglasses.8.Strangely,whenseeingpeople___________(catch)intheheavytraffic,hefeltcontent.9.(2014卷I)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.10.(2014卷I)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualand…wearingcaughttoreduceamazing第19页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天

提示词为动词的解题策略：

动词1.谓语动词2.非谓语动词3.变成其他词（形容词、名词等）时态语态主谓一致语气Step3Summary主语、宾语：V-ing;todo定语：与被修饰词的关系补语：与逻辑主语的关系表语：主语心理状态(V-ed)

主语性质特征(V-ing)状语：与逻辑主语的关系；一些特殊用法固定搭配第20页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天Step4ConsolidationTrytofinishthepassagebyfillingtheblankswithsuitablewords.第21页,共24页，2024年2月25日，星期天Acockandaduc