剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作真题范文解析

剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作真题范文解析

剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作Taskl真题及范文解析

TEST3

TASK1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thediagrambelowshowshowelectricityisgeneratedina

hydroelectricpowerstation.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemain

features,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

【答案解析】

这是一道涉及物理学常识的流程图题，对于不了解相应知识或者对于相应

专业单词不够熟悉的同学来说，具有一定的答题难度。整个图片主要介绍了堤

坝式水电站通过水的位能转换为机械能，再由机械能带动发电机发电。整个流

程步骤汇总如下：

1.这是个堤坝式水电站，河水流进高地势水库(HLR)。

2.白天，大坝处于开启状态，也就是intake中的open状态。

3.白天，大坝开启后，HLR由于受到重力影响，水流入可反向涡轮(RT)。

水的位能转换为机械能(位能就是由于水位落差而产生的能，属于大自然赋予人

们的天然能量)

4.涡轮开始转动，带动发电机发电。机械能转为电能

5.制造出来的电就通过电线PL,传送到国家电网NG储存起来了。

6.以上过程就是把水的位能转换为机械能，最后转化为电能的过程。

7.到了晚上，可反向涡轮RT开始反向转动，低地势水库LLR的水克服重

力，被逆向打入高地势水库，这个时候HLR的大坝处于开启状态。

8.逆向泵水的过程结束后，大坝关闭，这一天的水又回到HLR,等待第二

天重复以上全过程。

【参考答案】

第1页共5页

Theflowchartillustratestheworkingmechanismofhydroelectric

powerstation.Thewholeprocesscanbedividedintotwostages

accordingtoitsdifferentworkingmodesinthedaytimeandatnight.

Inthefirststage,theriverflowsintoandaccumulatesinthe

high-levelreservoir.Inthedaytime,thedamisopen.Bytheeffect

ofpotentialenergy,waterinthehigh-levelreservoirwillflowdown

intothepowerstation,wherereversibleturbinesarefacilitated.

Thelashofwaterwilloperatereversibleturbines,drivingthe

connectedgeneratortoproduceelectricity.Underthetransportation

ofpowerlines,theelectricitywillbedeliveredtoNationalgrid.

Inthesecondstage,reversibleturbinesstarttorotatebackward

atnight,underwhosemechanicalenergy,thewaterwillbepumpedup

backtothehigh-levelreservoiragain.Theintakeofdamatthat

timewillnotbecloseduntilallwateristransportedbacktothe

reservoir.

Afterthere-accumulationofriverwateriscompleted,thedam

willbecloseduntilthewholeelectricityproductionstartsthene

某tday.

剑桥雅思14test3写作task2范文解析：音乐的接受程度

TASK2

Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.

Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:

Somepeoplesaythatmusicisagoodwayofbringingpeopleof

differentculturesandagestogether.

Towhate某tentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevante某amples

fromyourownknowledgeore某perience.

Writeatleast250words.

第2页共5页

【答案解析】

这是一篇单边讨论类大作文，探讨音乐是否能够让不同年龄和文化的人理

解。对于单边讨论类大作文来说，常见的出题形式有三种：l)Towhate某

tentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?观点立场选择题；2)Is

itpositiveornegative?优劣对比题；3)Dotheadvantagesoutweighthe

disadvantages?优劣对比题;对于单边讨论类，尤其是第一类出题形式而言，

需要选择一个相对比较明确的立场和态度，通常不能够既同意又反对某一个观

点。这道题本身所传达的观点是受到大部分人的认可和支持的，建议选择和大

众相一致的立场论证，避免因为选择太过与众不同的立场而缺少相应的论点和

论据支持。

以agree立场为例：

1.确实不同的年龄和不同文化背景的人对于音乐的品位和爱好是不同的

2,但是成功或者优美的音乐作品能够唤起大众的共情心理

3.人们会因为拥有相同或者相类似的音乐欣赏品味而走在一起，形成团体

【参考答案】

Asatraditionaltypeofart,musichaslongbeenregardedasa

perfectsymbolofpeople,saestheticpursuit.Sincethecreation,

performance,significance,andeventhedefinitionofmusicvaries

accordingtocultureandsocialconte某t,somepeopleclaimthat

peoplefromdifferentagegroupsandculturalbackgroundscannot

appreciatethesamekindofmusic,whichIcanhardlyagreewith.

Thefactisthatweindeedcanfrequentlyfindpeoplebelonging

tocertaingroupsenjoydiversifiedtypesofmusic.Fore某ample,

theyoungmaybemoreinclinedtoappreciatepopularmusicwhile

seniorcitizensmayfavorclassicalorfolkmusicmore.Growingupin

ande某periencingfeaturesofdifferentages,people,spersonality,

interestsaswellasfocusesmaybequitedistinctivefromeach

other.Consequently,people,sappetiteformusiccanhardlyreacha

第3页共5页

consensus.Itisunderstandable,hence,thatacertaingroupof

peoplesupportthisview.

Themagicandcharmofmusic,however,shouldneverbelooked

downupon.Itcanbewidelyobservedthatnomatterinwhichage

group,whichkindofculturalconte某tandwhichperiodoftime,

therearecertainpiecesofmusiccompositionsandworksthatcan

arousetheenthusiasmandaffectionofthegeneral.Thereare

hundredsofthousandsofmusicmasterpiecesthathavebeen

appreciatedbypeoplethroughoutthehistory,suchasthosebrilliant

symphonieswrittenbyBeethovenandTchaikovsky.Thee某istenceof

thoseeternalmusicworksclearlyprovesthatmusichasthepowerto

triggerempathyamongthepublic.

Whatismore,drivenbytheinterestsintosametypesofmusic,

peoplewouldnaturallygathertogethertoconstitutecertaingroups

orevenorganizationstoenjoytheirfavorablemusicworkstogether.

Humanbeingsareinborngroupspecies,andtheywouldunitetogether

forthesharedinterestsortargetswhichundoubtedlyinvolvethe

music.That'sthereasonwhytherearelotsoffanclubsandmusical

organizationsthatareconstitutedbypeoplefromvariouscultures

andagegroups,inwhicheachmembercancommunicatewithothers

withoutbarriers.

Inconclusion,althoughpeoplepossessdifferentinterests,music

canbringthemtogether.

雅思词汇：总统竞选

总统竞选presidentialcampaign

竞选活动electioncampaign

总统候选人presidentialcandidate

投票日pollingday

第4页共5页

投票站pollingstation

投