国家开放大学管理英语4单元自测3(答案及解析)

国家开放大学管理英语4单元自测3（答案及解析）一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）1.—WillyouhelpmearrangeameetingwithMr.Brown,please?—____C_________A.No,noway.B.No,Ican't.C.SorryIcan't.Ihavetofinishmyprojectrightnow.答案解释:本题考核“寻求帮助”的交际用语。拒绝他人请求帮助的答语通常有“I'mafraid…/Sorry,…/I'dbegladto,but…”，所以答案是C。2.—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—CA.Noproblem.B.I'msureaboutthat.C.Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.答案解释:本题考核“表达道歉”的交际用语。答语一般使用Nevermind/That'sOK/Itcan'tbehelped/Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit等句型表达原谅。根据第一说话人包含的信息，确定是道歉，所以答案是C。3.Inhighschool,Iamequallycomfortable____B__asamemberofateamandindependently.A.toworkB.workingC.work答案解释:：在高中，我既能作为团队一员舒心地工作，也能一个人自在地独立工作。解析：句中的becomfortable，后接名词或动名词，所以答案是B。4.Regularandconcretefeedbackisimportant______whoisnotperforminguptoherpotential.A.whentodealwithaworkerB.whendealingwithaworkerC.whendealtwithaworker答案解释:译文：在应对那些没充分发挥潜力的员工时，定时提供具体的反馈是很重要的。解析：在时间状语从句中，如果从句主语也是主句主语，则从句中可以省略主语和系动词，所以答案是B。5.Iliketothink_C__.

Iamalwaystheonefindingnewwaystoasituationorchallenge.A.insideoftheboxB.oftheboxC.outsideofthebox答案解释:译文：我喜欢跳出固有的思维模式，常常是打破现状、应对挑战发现新出路的那个人。解析：thinkoutsideofthebox为固定搭配，暗喻“跳出固有思维模式;跳脱框架思考”，相同的表达还有thinkingoutoftheboxorthinkingbeyondthebox，所以答案是C。二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。ATeamworkGameAteamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn'tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,shebroughtthemallintothecafeteria.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenstoredaway,andfundecorationsandhundredsofdifferentcoloredballoonshadbeenplacedaroundtheroom.Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoonsthathadn'tbeenblownupyet.Theteamleaderinstructedeverybodytopickaballoon,blowitup,andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroomand,afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,andtheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.Theteamleadersummarizedtheactivitythus:“Wearemuchmoreefficientwhenwearewillingtosharewitheachotherandmuchbetteratproblemsolvingwhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually.”Sometimes,membersofteamscreateobstaclesbyfocusingsolelyontheirownpursuitsandgoals.Everymemberoftheteamshouldaskthemselvesonaregularbasiswhattheyaredoingandwhattheycandofortheteam.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Thisteambuildingeventwasaimedat①

.A.helpingtheseyoung,brightandenthusiasticemployeesbecomemoreconcentratedontheirworkB.makingtheteammembersknowhowtoshareinformationorsolutionsandcooperatewitheachotherC.buildingupteammorale2.Thiseventwasheldin②

.A.aself-servicerestaurantB.acoffeeshopC.aclassroom3.Abouthowmanyteammemberswereoutofthesecondroundoftheactivity?③A.30.B.35.C.5.4.Whichstatementbelowiscorrect?④A.Inthesecondround,everyoneoftheteamhadfoundtheirballoonsafter15minutes.B.Inthethirdround,theteammemberswereaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.C.Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithhelpfromotherswithin2minutes.5.Whatwastheeventgoingtoteachtheseemployees?⑤A.Sharingandcooperatingwithotherteammembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.B.Focusingsolelyonemployees'ownpursuitsisnotallowedinworkplace.C.Failureofteamworkiscausedbyindividual.完形填空题(50分)50分(1)BA.AB.BC.C(2)

AA.AB.BC.C(3)CA.AB.BC.C(4)CA.AB.BC.C(5)

AA.AB.BC.C答案解释:答案：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A解析：1.这是一道主旨题。本题询问“本次团队建设活动的意义何在”。从文章第一段的However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn'tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam可知，这些员工主要的问题是太以自我为中心，忽视了团队合作，不擅长于与他人分享，所以选B。2.这是一道词义辨析题。主要考察学生对于词汇“cafeteria”的理解与掌握，“cafeteria”的意思是“arestaurant,ofteninafactory,collegeetc,whereyouchoosefromfoodsthathavealreadybeencookedandcarryyourownfoodtoatable”，与中文的“自助餐厅”意思相近，所以选A。3.这是一道细节题。本题询问“有多少名团员没有能参加第二轮的游戏”此题信息对应文章的第二段，Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutof。。thegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping，只有大约30名成员的气球没有爆炸，其他5名的气球已经爆炸的没能进入下一轮游戏，所以选C。4.这是一道细节题。本题询问“以下哪一个描述是正确的”。选项A对应文章第二段提到After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon，所以A不对；选项B对应文章第三段Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameon