![河南省信阳市高中2023-2024学年高三年级上册12月月考英语试题_第1页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view3/M01/2D/26/wKhkFmYDVYiAb2EUAAHnCeA458U613.jpg)
![河南省信阳市高中2023-2024学年高三年级上册12月月考英语试题_第2页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view3/M01/2D/26/wKhkFmYDVYiAb2EUAAHnCeA458U6132.jpg)
![河南省信阳市高中2023-2024学年高三年级上册12月月考英语试题_第3页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view3/M01/2D/26/wKhkFmYDVYiAb2EUAAHnCeA458U6133.jpg)
![河南省信阳市高中2023-2024学年高三年级上册12月月考英语试题_第4页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view3/M01/2D/26/wKhkFmYDVYiAb2EUAAHnCeA458U6134.jpg)
![河南省信阳市高中2023-2024学年高三年级上册12月月考英语试题_第5页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view3/M01/2D/26/wKhkFmYDVYiAb2EUAAHnCeA458U6135.jpg)
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
信阳高中2024届高三上学期12月月考
英语试题
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
72hoursinBeijing
TravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegover
nmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisafreepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesi
ncludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let,sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here*sapic
kofthebestinBeijing.
MutianyuGreatWall
YourtriptoBeijingisn,treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersofth
eWorld”----theGreatWallofChina.TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostw
ell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforaha
lf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtour
iststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasde
signated(把定名为)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.
SummerPalace
LocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity*smostwell-preservedr
oyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintoth
elandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHer
itageListin1998.
798ArtZone
Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,
theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionables
hopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingtheco
ntrastofthepresentandthepast.
SichuanProvincialRestaurant
WhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity,sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincial
restaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina
'seightgreatcuisines,SichuanCuisine,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.
第1页共8页
21.WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?
A.In1950.B.In1987.C.In1998.D.In2014.
22.Whichplaceistheauthor,sfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?
A.MutianyuGreatWall.B.798ArtZone.
C.SummerPalace.D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.
23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?
A.Thetouristswhoprefertotravelforfree.
B.TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor4days.
C.ThevisitorscomingfromeverycornerofChina.
D.TheforeignerscomingtoBeijingforthreedays.
B
InScotland,600,000tonnesoffoodarethrownawayeveryyear.Thisamountoffood,whichcouldf
eedabout1.2billionpoorpeople,isalmostathirdofhousehold(家庭的)waste.Andfoodwasteisn,
tjustabigprobleminScotland.
Money,time,andresourcesareoftenwastedbythrowingawaygoodfood.Italsocausesveryharmfu
1greenhousegas,whichisperiloustotheplanet.
Intheproductionstage,somefoodsdonotenterthefoodchainformanyreasons.Supermarketsusu
allycareaboutthequalityoffoodfromfarms.Theyoftenrefusestrange-lookingandunusuallysize
dproduce.However,theyseemtoforgetthatitisalmostimpossibletogrowtheperfectproduce.Fo
odwasteattheconsumption(消费)stageincludesfoodgoingoutofdateandleftovers(剩饭)because
oftoomuchfood.Inhouseholds,evenmostlyfreshfruitandvegetablesarethrownaway.
Inordertoreducefoodwaste,hereiswhatwecando:
Understandtheterms“useby”and“bestbeforewdates."Useby”datesarethereforyoursafety.It
isdangeroustoeatfoodaftertheuse-bydateanddoingsorisksyourhealth."Bestbefore”dates
tellyouhowlongthefoodwillbeatitsbestquality.Oncethefoodpassesthedate,itisn,tnece
ssarilybad,butyoushouldstillcheck,justtobesure.
Everytimeyougoshoppingandbringbacknewfood,putthematthebackofyourfridgeandbring
thefoodthatwillexpire倒期)soonclosertothefront.Thatway,youknowwhatneedstobeeaten
first.
Ifyouhaveanyfoodthatwillexpiresoon,giveittocharityifyouaren,tgoingtoeatit.The
ywillreallyappreciatethefoodyouhavegiven.
24.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?
A.Foodwasteisthebiggestpartofhouseholdwaste.
B.Householdwastehasn'tdrawnmuchattention.
C.PeopleinScotlandwastethemostfood.
D.Foodwasteisacommonproblem.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous“inParagraph2mean?
A.valuable.B.dangerous.C.different.D.unnecessary.
26.Whatshouldpeopledotoreducefoodwasteaccordingtothetext?
A.Pickusuallysizedproduce.
B.Improvethequalityoffarmproduce.
C.Orderproducedirectlyfromfarmers.
D.Avoidbuyingtoomuchfoodatatime.
第2页共8页
27.Whatadvicedoestheauthoroffertopeople?
A.Buyfoodthatwillexpiresoontoreducewaste.
B.Placefoodcarefullyaccordingtoitsexpirydate.
C.Throwawayfoodthatpassesthebest-beforedate.
D.Givefoodthathaspasseditsuse-bydatetocharity.
c
Theworldmayhaveanewsupercontinentwithin200millionto300millionyearsasthePacificOcean
shrinksandcloses.
ResearchersatCurtinUniversityinAustraliaandPekingUniversityinChinausedasupercomputer
tomodeltheevolutionofEarth'stectonicplates(地质构造板块)andtheformationofafuturesuperco
ntinent.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalNationalscienceReview.
“Overthepasttwobillionyears,Earth,scontinentshavecollided(相撞)togethertoformasuperc
ontinentevery600millionyears,knownasthesupercontinentcycle.Thismeansthatcurrentcontinen
tsareduetocometogetheragaininacoupleofhundredmillionyears'time,“saidleadauthorDr.C
huanHuang,aresearchfellowinCurtin*sEarthDynamicsResearchGroupandtheSchoolofEarthandPl
anetarySciences.
Theteam'ssimulationshowedthatduetothefactthatEarthhasbeencoolingforbillionsofyears
sinceitsformation,thethicknessandstrengthofthetectonicplatesbeneaththeoceanshavereduc
edovertime.Asaresult,theformationofanewsupercontinentismorelikelytohappenbytheclos
ingupofthePacificOcean.Reducingbyafewcentimetersperyear,thePacificOcean'scurrentreac
hof10,000kilometerswillcloseupinlessthan300millionyears.
“TheresultingnewsupercontinenthasalreadybeennamedAmasiabecausesomebelievethatthePaci
ficOceanwillclosewhenAmericacollideswithAsia.Australiaisalsoexpectedtoplayaroleinth
isimportantEarthevent,firstcollidingwithAsiaandthenconnectingAmericaandAsiaoncethePac
ificOceancloses,“Huangsaid.
Changesinthedistributionofcontinentsandoceanswillcausechangesinclimates,aparticularly
whenoceancurrentsarestoppedbycontinentalcollision,ornewoceancurrentsareformedwhenconti
nentsbreakapart,“saidstudycoauthorZheng-XiangLi,distinguishedprofessorinCurtin,sSchoolo
fEarthandPlanetarySciences."Earth,asweknow,willbecompletelydifferentwhenAmasiaforms.
Thesealevelisexpectedtobelower,andthevastinterior(内陆)ofthesupercontinentwillbevery
drywithhighdailytemperatureranges.”
Researchersexpectmoreearthquakesasthecontinentalplatescollide.Surroundedbyanewsuperoc
ean,thenewlyformedsupercontinentwillalsohavedecreasedbiodiversity.
ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandEarth'ssupercontinentcycle,whichisdrivenbyheatand
gravity.TheresearchteamwantstoestablishhowEarth*stectonicplatesstartedandwhenthefirst
continentsformed,aswellaswhatkickedoffthesupercontinentcycle."Weareonlystartingtolook
attheentireEarthsystem,fromitscoretoitsatmosphere,asacloselylinkedsystemthatevolvedt
ogether,“Lisaid.
28.Whatleadstotheformationofthenewsupercontinent?
A.TherisingtemperatureoftheEarth.
B.TheexpansionofthePacificOcean.
C.Thereducedstrengthofthetectonicplates.
D.Theappearanceofmanynewtectonicplates.
第3页共8页
29.Whatisbelievedbysomescientistsaboutthenewsupercontinent?
A.Theinvolvingparts.B.Itsclimatepattern.
C.Thewayitbreaksapart.D.ItsdistancefromAustralia.
30.Whatwillprobablyhappentothenewlyformedsupercontinent?
A.Therewillbeariseinthesealevel.
B.Therewillbelotsofwaterinitsinterior.
C.Thevarietyofitslivingthingswillbereduced.
D.Itstemperaturewillstaythesameallyeararound.
31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttoshow?
A.TheentireEarthsystemfacesanuncertainfuture.
B.Theoriginofthesupercontinentcycleishardtotrace.
C.TheEarth*ssupercontinentcyclewillposeabigthreat.
D.Thereismoretodiscoveraboutthesupercontinentcycle.
D
Dangerousdriverscanbeanywhere.Drunk,sleepyanddistracteddrivingcansometimesendtragicall
y,notesJeesungLee,17.Thisrisinghigh-schooljuniorinSouthkoreaattendsSt.JohnsburyAcademy
Jeju.HewonderedwhetherAIcouldhelpwarnpeopleofsuchdrivers.Asystemhe'sdesignedcannowwa
rndriverswhenotherdriversnearthemareactingdangerously.
Jeesung,ssystemcanfindcarstravelingatdangerousspeedsorsuddenlyswitchinglanes(车道).His
computerprogramthensendsamessagetocellphonesinthearea.Itcantextdriverstowatchout.L
ivevideosurveysmanymajorroadsaroundtheglobe,oftenfortrafficreports,especiallytoassess
whathappenedafteranaccidentoccurs,Jeesungnotes.HisAI-basedprograminsteadaimstoheadoff
accidents.
Itmonitorsstreamingvideoinrealtime.Jeesungtrainedhiscomputerprogramwithpubliclyavail
ablevideosshowingcaraccidents.Hethentestedhissystemusingvideoithadn'tseen.Itcorrectl
yidentifieddangerousdrivingsome80,percentofthetime,theteennowreports.Italsosendsout
warningslessthantwosecondsafterspottingriskydriving.
Youcantgetthosewarningsjustyet.Todoso,JeesungwantstouseGPStopinpointthelocations
ofphoneusers.ThatwouldrequirepermissionfromSouthKorea'sgovernment,henotes.Butthesystem
shouldprovequickandreliable,Jeesungsays.Anditshouldcostlittle,headds.Itneedsnoaddit
ionalhardware.Andhissystemcanbeusedwithexistingcameras.
Caraccidentsarealeadingcauseofdeathandinjuries.Jeesunghopesasystemlikehiscanlimit
these.HeaimstocontinueimprovingandtestingthesysteminJejuandeventuallygoglobal.
32.WhatcausedJeesungtodesignthesystem?
A.Feelingsleepyinclass.B.Playingcomputergames.
C.Seeingdangerousdrivers.D.Actingwronglyafterdrinking.
33.WhatisthepurposeofJeesung,sdesign?
A.Tospeedupcars.B.Tostopaccidents.
C.Toreportaccidents.D.Tosurveymainroads.
第4页共8页
34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?
A.Thesystemwillbecheap.
B.Existinghardwareisoflittleuse.
C.Jeesungcanknowthelocationsofphoneusers.
D.SouthKorea'sgovernmenthasgivenJeesungpermission.
35.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeesung?
A.Heiswarm-hearted.B.Heisambitious.
C.Hehasalotofmoney.D.Hehasanexpensivecar.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kitchenrobotisaroboticdevicedesignedtoprovideassistancewithcommonkitchentasks.The
serobotscanhandleworkrangingfromfoodpreparationtodishwashingandgeneralcleanup.36
_Theyarealsomeanttoserveasassistantstopeoplewhoareunablebyreasonofageorillness
tomanagedailykitchentaskswithoutassistance.
Ordinarykitchenrobotsareusuallydesignedtowashdirtydishes.Workingasadishw
asherinakitchenenvironmentrequiresasetofskills.Asuccessfulrobotmustbeabl
etograspandcleandishes,andstorethemappropriately.37
Moreadvancedkitchenrobotdesignsfocusonthepreparationandservingoffood._3
8Robotsdesignedtoserveasmechanicalchefsneedtobeabletoevaluatedifferentfoo
dproductstoensurefreshnessandquality.Theyalsoneedtomakeappropriateselectio
nsfromvariousingredients,andperformalargenumberofdifferentphysicaltasksas
partofthecookingprocess.
39Suchdevicesareperfectforpeoplewhogetahighsalarybuthaveverylittle
freetime.Akitchenrobotcouldpotentiallytakeovermanycommonkitchentasks,allow
ingitsownertofocusonothermattersortocookonlyonthoseoccasionswhentheyha
vethetimetoenjoycooking.
Kitchenrobotshavemorepracticalapplicationsaswell.ThepopulationofmanyWeste
rnnationsisaging,oftenquiterapidly.40Arobotcouldpotentiallyprovideth
atassistanceforthemwithoutcausinganydiscomfort.
A.Thisrequiresanentirelydifferentsetofskills.
B.Convenienceisonesellingpointofkitchenrobots.
C.Somekitchenrobotsaredesignedforotherspecialusages.
D.Olderpeoplemayrequiresomeassistancewithdailytasks.
E.Theyareintendedtoreducetheheavyhouseworkofdailyliving.
F.Nowadaysmoreandmorerobotswalkintopeople*sworkanddailylife.
G.Italsohastoavoidbreakingthemwhilemakingsureofathoroughclean.
第5页共8页
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Youngboysoftendreamofsuperpowerstosolvetheirproblems.Itwas1933,whilet
hecountrywasstill41theGreatDepression,JerrySiege1andJoeShuster
puttheir42downonpaper.Intheprocess,theycreatedtheworld,smostpopula
rsuperhero,Superman.
Joewastheartistandsketchedallthetime,43outatnewsstandsabsor
bedinmagazines,especially“AmazingStories,“andthen44torecreatethem
athome.Jerrywasthestoryteller.TheideaofSuperman45uponhiminthe
middleofasleeplesssummernight.WhentheSuperman,soriginstorystarted46,
hedashedovertoJoe,splaceandshowedittohim.Thentheyjustsatdown,andwor
kedstraightout.
Asisoftenthecase,whenweexperiencesomething47inlife,wedealwi
ththefeelingthrough48expression.Jerry'sfatherhaddiedduringarobber
y.Ayoungchildmight49thatexperiencebywishingsomethingcouldhave___
50it.ForJerry,outcametheManofSteel,whowas51tobulletsandp
rotectinginnocentpeoplewashis52.
ThestoryofSupermanhasinspiredkidsforgenerations.Ithas53theirfearsa
nddriventheirdreams.Most54,theManofSteelhasinspiredusalltofi
ndoursuperpowerandusethemtohelpothers.Therefore,thenexttimeyouareinspir
edto55_____afriendfrombeingbullied,orhelpthewidownextdoorwithyoursupe
rpowersmile,thankJoeandJerry,twoawkwardhighschoolkidswhodreamtupSuperman
一makingtheworldalittlemoresafeandfair.
41.A.evaluatingB.undergoingC.controllingD.overcoming
42.A.conceptsB.principlesC.ideasD.disputes
43.A.hangingB.workingC.runningD.figuring
44.A.getoutB.standoutC.setoutD.putout
45.A.struckB.dawnedC.fellD.occurred
46.A.takingactionB.takingeffectC.takingshapeD.takingaim
47.A.tiresomeB.tragicC.memorableD.grateful
48.A.creativeB.personalC.academicD.skillful
49.A.rememberB.commendC.judgeD.process
50.A.defeatedB.predictedC.preventedD.supported
51.A.subjectB.resistantC.sensitiveD.accustomed
52.A.responsibilityB.disbeliefC.commandD.contribution
53.A.sharedB.confirmedC.boostedD.calmed
54.A.unexpectedlyB.importantlyC.fortunatelyD.obviously
55.A.banB.helpC.saveD.facilitate
第6页共8页
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ShenKuo(沈括)wasascientistoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Hewas56allroun
dscholarofastronomy,physics,chemistry,geologyandmedicalscience.57,She
nKuo'sreputationhasbeenmostlyinthefieldofscientificwriting:hewasthefir
st58(build)graphicmaps.
Thanks59hismother,ShenKuoreceivedaformaleducationinhischildhood.He
wasdiligentandhereadsomuchthathesufferedeyepainlaterinlife.Whileinh
is60(thirty),ShenKuofrequentlydreamedofaplace.Inthedream,heclimbed
ahill,thetopof61wascoveredwithbrightlycoloredflowersandtrees.Clear
waters62(flow)atthebaseofthehill,withtreesoneitherside.Lateron,wh
en63(travel)around,hewasshockedtofindapieceoflandthatwas64(ex
act)theoneinhisdream.Therehesettledandwroteofthediscoverieshehadmade
inhislifetime.
ThisextraordinarystoryistheoriginofShen,stheDreamRivuletDiary(《梦溪笔
谈》).TheDreamRivuletDiarywasamilestoneinthehistoryofChinesescience.Sof
ar,thisamazingscientificwork65(put)intoanumberofdifferentlanguages,i
ncludingEnglish,French,GermanandJapanese.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
上周日,你校师生一起参观了你们市的历史博物馆。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动的过程;
2.你的收获与感想。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AMeaningfulVisit
第7页共8页
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbody
reachedfortheendofthepool.
Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitive
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 人资课长工作计划
- 公司培训合同范本
- 人教版小学三年级上册数学期末测试卷附参考答案(巩固)
- 设计原理与方法实验报告总结
- 党课讲稿范文(篇一)
- 人教版五年级下册数学期末测试卷及完整答案(名校卷)
- 初中毛笔书法落款格式范文
- 专业见习报告范文(篇一)
- 集成科学与技术原理
- 交通地质灾害防治工作计划
- 浙江省杭州市上城区2021-2022学年四年级下学期期末英语试题
- 超市经济效益评估
- 《大林寺桃花》课件
- 天然气物性参数计算
- 南京求真中学小升初数学期末试卷测试与练习(word解析版)
- 逆变器调试报告样板 - 副本 - 副本
- 职业环境分析之家庭环境介绍课件
- 2023年海南省物理合格性考试试题
- 负债者互助群细则
- 《江苏省公路赔(补)偿收费标准》 (2017年修订)
- 黄冈中学中考自主招生预录考试数学训练题(三)含答案解析
评论
0/150
提交评论