高考二轮英语人教版训练模块2专题2第3讲根据行文逻辑破题模拟精练

专题2第3讲A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020·云南省昆明市第一中学高三模拟)EasyWaystoImproveIndoorAirQualityIndoorairqualitytendstobeworseinthewintermonths.That’sbecausethereisoftennoflowoffreshairfromtheoutside.1However，youcanreducethenumber.Herearesomewaysyoucanusetoimproveairqualityinsideyourhomeandhopefullyimproveyourallergysymptoms.●Keepitclean.2Itisbecausegoodindoorhygiene(卫生)cangreatlycutdownondustandanimalhairs，sayscleaningeffortsshouldfocusonstrategiestoreducetheamountofmold(霉菌)，pethairs，anddustinyourhome.●3Eveninthecoldmonths，openwindowsfromtimetotimetoallowfreshairtomoveintothehouse.Also，movepotentialairpollutantoutbyusingfansinthekitchentoremovecookingfumes.●Keepthegreeneryoutdoors.Indoorplantsarepretty，buttheycanalsocollectandpromotethegrowthofbacteria.So，ifindoorallergensareaproblem，you’llwanttoavoidthem.Whilesomeplantsarehelpfulinimprovingindoorairquality，theyarestillallergycausesformanypeople.4●Investinanairpurifier.Ifyou’reallergictoindoorallergensandcan’tcontrolthesourceoftheproblem，itmayhelptouseanairpurifier.5You’reprobablynotgoingtobeabletoremovetheseallergenspletely，butyoucancutdownonthem.A．Letthefreshairin.B．Useindoorfacilitiesproperly.C．Itisamustinbitterlycoldweather.D．Acleanhousemaybeahealthierhouse.E．Onbalance，theycreatemoreproblemsthantheyhelp.F．Forexample，you’reunwillingtogiveupyourfamilypet.G．It’sprobablyimpossibletoremovealltheallergensinsideyourhome.【答案】1.G2.D3.A4.E5.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍改善室内空气质量的简易方法，如保持卫生；多通风；不在室内养绿植；买一台空气净化器等。1．段中题。根据设空后的转折关系可知，本空与本段第一句属同一范畴的语义，设空前讲冬季室内空气质量较差，室内缺乏新鲜空气流通。G项提到It’sprobablyimpossibletoremovealltheallergensinsideyourhome.(不可能去除家里所有的过敏原。)，符合文意。故选G。2．段中题。根据标题“Keepitclean.”以及设空后陈述了清洁的室内卫生能大大减少灰尘和动物毛发。D项提到Acleanhousemaybeahealthierhouse.(一个干净的家可能是一个健康的家。)空后句子与D项形成因果关系。故选D。3．段首题。该段第二句提到“...openwindowsfromtimetotimetoallowfreshairtomoveintothehouse.”(要时不时的开窗让新鲜的空气进到房里。)，由此可知，本段主张开窗换气，A项提到Letthefreshairin.(让新鲜的空气进来。)符合文意。故选A。4．段尾题。该段采用了对比的方式，第二句提到虽然绿植很好看，但也会相应的滋生细菌。第四句提到虽然能改善室内的空气质量，但还是有可能成为过敏原。由此判断，设空句与前句也应形成转折关系，与好处相比，危害更大。故选E。5．段中题。举例解释空前句子。要是你不能改变室内的过敏原，比如自己喜欢的宠物，那可以通过购买净化器来降低过敏原带来的影响。故选F。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020·山东省实验中学一模)Mammals(哺乳动物)weighingsixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm2，modernmanaveraging1,200－1,400cm2.Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitestobrainpower，moremustThefactisthatahugebrainisahugeconsumptionofenergyonthebody.It’snoteasytocarryaround.It’sevenhardertoprovidesenergy.Inmodernman，thebrainaccountsforabout2－3%oftotalbodyweightbutitconsumes25%ofthebody’senergywhenthebodyisatrest，apesonly8%ofresttimeenergy.Earlyhumanspaidfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.First，theyspentmoretimeforfood.Second，theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.7Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can’twinanargumentwithamodernman，butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.8Thatway，it’seasiertofindfoodorarmsarefreedforotherpurposes，likethrowingstonesorsignaling.Asaresult，humanscanperformveryplextaskswiththeirhands.9Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhasarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoalluptightpositionwasquiteachallenge，especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextralargeskull.Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandsbackachesandpainfulnecks.Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.10Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2millionyearsduringwhichtheyremainedweakandmarginalcreature.Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago，despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools，livedinconstanttearofmeateatinganimals.A．Unfortunately，thatisnotthecase.B．Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.C．However，itresultsincertaingrowingpains.D．Actually，furthermoreneedstobefoundoutandtested.E．Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.F．It’shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.G．Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.【答案】6.A7.F8.E9.B10.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类大脑比较其它动物聪明的原因，同时讲述远古时代人类所处的弱势情况。6．段尾题。根据前一句“Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitestobrainpower，moremustbebetter.”可知，我们非常喜欢我们的高智商，所以我们认为当涉及到脑力的时候，更多的脑力一定会更好；再根据第二段第一句“Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugeconsumptionofenergyonthebody.”可知，事实上，一个巨大的大脑是对身体能量的巨大消耗。由此可知，空格前后之间是转折关系，所以，A项“不幸的是，事实并非如此。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。7．段中题。根据上文“Earlyhumanspaidfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.First，theyspentmoretimeforfood.Second，theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.”可知，早期人类用两种方式经营自己的大脑。首先，他们花更多的时间吃饭。其次，他们的肌肉越来越小，越来越弱。F项“很难说这是一个很好的生存方式。”与上文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选F项。8．段首题。根据后一句“Thatway，it’seasiertofindfoodorenemies.”可知，这样，就更容易发现食物或敌人。E项“人类的另一个特点是直立行走。”与下文陈述的直立行走的优势相照应，紧密衔接，符合语境。故选E项。9．段首题。根据第四段第三句“Adjustingtoalluptightpositionwasquiteachallenge，especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextralargeskull.”可知，调整到直立的姿势是一个很大的挑战，特别是当骨头必须支撑一个超大的头骨时。B项“但是直立行走有它的缺点。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。10．段中题。根据前一句“Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.”可知，我们认为一个大脑袋有巨大的优势。G项“显然，这些使人类成为地球上最强大的动物。”与上文紧密衔接，其中的代词“these”与指代前面的“hugeadvantages”，符合语境。故选G项。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020·湖北省武汉重点高中高三模拟)Hello!MynameisAuroraCarlson.IwasborninEngland，educatedinboththeFrenchandAmericanschoolingsystems，andlivedmostofmylifeinvariousplacesaroundtheUnitedStates.11ThisundyingloveforeverythingChinesestartedwhenIwas16.Onsomewhatofawhim(奇想)，IdecidedtospendayearasanexchangestudentinBeijing，attendingalocalChineseHighSchoolandlivingwithawonderfulChinesehostfamily.12Afterjustoneyear，Ibecamemadabouteverythinginhere.13IreceivedaB．A.inChineseandEastAsianStudiesfromtheUniversityofWisconsinMadison，andcanspeakandwriteMandarinChineseonanearnativelevel.ThoughIamfullyawareofthelandandhavetraveledquitealotthroughoutthecountry，mycuriosityinthestudiesofChinaneverfades.14Aplacethatonceuponatimeseemedsuchafarawaylandnowfeelslikeasecondhome；ahomewiththemostwelingInmyfreetime，Ilovetodoyogaandcook.15IhopeyoujoinmeinRediscoveringChina，toexplorethiswonderfulplacefromauniqueforeignviewpoint.A．IgraduatedfromUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley.B．IfinditreallyhardtoputdownChinesehistorybooks.C．Unfortunately，IhavenotyetmasteredChinesecuisine.D．IhavelandedatCCTVbywayofastronginterestinChina.E．Onthecontrary，itseemsthatthemoreIlearn，myinterestgrowsevenstronger.F．Beforethis，Ireallyhadnoknowledgeorconnectiontothisfarawayland，justyoungcuriosity.G．Sincethen，mylifehasseemedtofocusongainingabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.【答案】11.D12.F13.G14.E15.C【解析】本文是记叙文。是RediscoveringChina节目的主持人AuroraCarlson的自我介绍。她讲述了来到中国的学习经历和她对中国的浓厚兴趣。11．段首题。选项D意思为：由于对中国有着浓厚的兴趣，我来到了中央电视台。下一句提到“ThisundyingloveforeverythingChineses