外研社2023年八年级上册英语期末试卷

八年级英语

一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一WhatcanwegivetoourfatheronFather'sDay?

—Helikesplayingchess.Howaboutchessset?

A./;aB./;anC.the;theD.a;the

2.Ihurtlegwhenwasplayingfootball.

A.my;IB.me;IC.mine;myD.I;my

3.—WhathappenedtoJim?Hedidn'tcometoschooltoday.

—Asnakehim.Heisinhospitalnow.

A.hidB.bitC.fedD.set

4.Abeautifulrainbow（彩虹）intheskyafterthestormyesterday.

A.happenedB.becameC.appearedD.climbed

5.—It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.

—That'strue.Itcanincreasetheoftrafficaccidents.

A.advantageB.choiceC.powerD.risk

6.Theboyfelloffthetree.Luckily,helandedonsomeleaves.

A.deepB.dryC.lowD.basic

7.,Mary.Ifyoudon'thurryup,youmaybelateagain.

A.HangonB.NevermindC.ComeonD.Waitaminute

8.-What'sthatinthebox?

-I'mnotsure.Itbeapairofshoes.

A.mustB.mayC.willD.need

9.Myfatherwasverytiredafterworkyesterday.Hewenttobedafterdinner.

A.probablyB.especiallyC.badlyD.immediately

10.Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywrites.

A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefully

C.morecarefulD.themostcareful

11.Mymotherwascookingmyfatherwasreadinganewspaperateighto'clocklast

night.

A.whileB.sinceC.beforeD.because

12.Goandtelltheboywithfire.Ifstoodangerous.

A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.notplaying

13.——Whatwillwedothisafternoon?

—Ithinkitiswonderfulonsuchahotday.

A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swims

14.IsawSamintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Hegameswithhisclassmatesat

thattime.

A.playsB.willplayC.isplayingD.wasplaying

15.—Idon'tlikeswimming.

—Swimmingistoohardforme.

A.Whatasurprise!B.Noidea.

C.Meneither.D.Areyouallright?

八年级英语第1页（共6页）

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InthenorthofEurope,thereisa16withalong,coldwinter.Itdoesn'thavealotof

sunshineallyearround,butitisthe17countryintheworld.ThisisDenmark（丹麦）.

It飞closetoHamburg,Germany.HansChristianAnderson（汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生）isone

ofthemostfamousDanish（丹麦的）people.Everychildloveshisfamous18TheUgly

Duckling（《丑小鸭》）.

Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappybecause19havenoworriesaboutanything.The

governmentdoesmanythingstogivepeople20livesthanbefore.Forexample,all

childrencangotogoodschools,21havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabiesand

womencandothesamethings22men.

Danishpeoplealsohavea23lifestyle.Mostofthemlove24b汰es.In

Denmark'scapital,Copenhagen,about50%ofitspeopleridebikestoschool

25work.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment（环境），butalsogoodforpeople's

health.

16.A.cityB.countryC.townD.village

17.A.largestB.poorestC.widestD.happiest

18.A.adviceB.storyC.noteD.dictionary

19.A.theyB.heC.itD.we

20.A.longerB.shorterC.betterD.worse

21.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.doctors

22.A.asB.forC.againstD.except

23.A.wrongB.healthyC.carelessD.quiet

24.A.ridingB.climbingC.sellingD.holding

25.A.forB.soC.butD.or

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）►

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

JilinProvince（省）liesinthenortheastofChina.Ifsagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhave

fiin!

“RedTrip”inTonghua

Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip".Itisaplacefullof"red

stories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefought（战斗）

here.Experiencethe"redspirit（精神）”!

MountChangbai

MountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad（在国内

外）.Thereisamysterious（神秘的）lake—Tianchi,anationalparkand

somebeautifulwaterfalls（瀑布）.Enjoythebeautyofnature!

JilinRime（雾松）

TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.Touristswalkalongthe

SonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarks（足迹）

onthewonderland!

八年级英语第2页（共6页）

YanbianFood

Yanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfood

likecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies（美食家），Yanbianisthe

bestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!

26.WewilllearnabouttheinTonghua.

A.specialfoodB."redspirit”

C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls

27.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.ItiscalledTianchi.

A.lakeB.riverC.fieldD.waterfall

28.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

29.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.

A.JilinCityB.TonghuaC.YanbianD.MountChangbai

30.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.

A.medicalreportB.sportsnewsC.travelmagazineD.storybook

B

Inacoldwinter,acouple（一对夫妇）hadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseof

bankruptcy（破产）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshe

thought,uHedoesn'tlovemeanymore;hejustthinksabouthiswork.”

Oneday,shewantedtotakeashower（淋浴），butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor.

“Letmetakeitfirst,OK?”"Whynotletmetakeitfirst?”sheasked."I'mtired,dear.Youtake

itlater,OK?”Shewasverysad.

Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedontheircomputer.Afterafewminutes,

hereyeswerefulloftears...itwashisdiary（日记）：

Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaid

Iwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn'tasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallhouseandit

wasverycold.Ifoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,thebathroomcouldgetalittle

warmer.SoIalwaysrushed（奔）tothebathroomfirst.Whenshetooktheshower,thebathroom

couldgetwarmer,atleast（至少）1℃.Ican'tgivehermore,butatleastIcangiveher1℃

love.

31.Thecouplemovedoutoftheirbighouse.

A.becausetheybecamepoor

B.becauseitwascoldinwinter

C.becausethehusbandwastoobusy

D.becausethehusbanddidn'tlovehiswifeanymore

32.Thewomanthoughtherhusbanddidn'tloveherbecause.

A.hedidn'tbuyherbeautifulclothesB.hedidn'thaveenoughmoney

C.healwaysworkedwithnocareofherD.hedidn'thavesupperathome

33.Thewoman'seyeswerefulloftearsbecause.

A.therainydaymadehersad

B.shefeltsadbyherhusband'swords

C.hereyeswerehurtbythecomputer

D.shewasmovedby（被..感动）herhusband'sdiary

八年级英语第3页（共6页）

34.Themanwantedtotaketheshowerfirstbecause.

A.hewastiredandwantedtosleepearlierB.hewantedtomakethebathroomwarmer

C.hewasn'tasstrongasbeforeD.hedidn'tlikethecoldwinter

35.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.themanlovedhiswifeverymuchB.themanwasverypoorbefore

C.thewomandidn'tloveherhusbandanymoreD.thewomanlikedbighouse

C

Ifyouwanttohaveahappysummer,youmustdosomethingforit.Whatyouneedtodo

istoplanvacationsifyouwishtospendtimetraveling.Butifyouplantostayinyourhome

town,allyouneedtodoistorelax.

Summeristhebesttimeoftheyear,butstill,ifyouplantohavefun,youjustneedto

followafewsteps.

•Buythethingslikesunglassesorbackpacks（背包）.Buycoolclothes,suchaspantsand

shoes.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughpocketmoney,you'dbetterstayclosetohome.

•Takepictures!Buyacamera.Ifsgoodtomakeaphotoalbum（相册）soyoucanwatchyour

pictureswheneveryouwant.

•Getintosomeclassesforsummer.Don'tspendthisseasonwatchingTVeveryday.Getinto

artclasses,swimmingclassesorevendancingclasses.Doanythingthatcankeepyoufrom

spendinghourswatchingTV.

•Startexercising.Youcanplayvolleyball,basketball,tabletennisetc.Thosearesomefavorites.

Ifyouarequiet,awalkintheparkwilldoyougood.Maybestarteatinghealthiersoyouwill

feelyourbest.

36.Fromthefirstparagraph（段落）,weknow.

A.ifyouwanttohaveahappysummer,youmustdosomethingforitfirst

B.ifyouwanttospendtimetraveling,youmustmakesomemoney

C.ifyoustayatyourhometown,youdon'thavetomakeaplan

D.ifyouwanttohaveagoodtime,youmuststayathome

37.Whenisthebesttimetotakeavacationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

38.Ifyouwanttomakeaphotoalbum,youshouldfirst.

A.getintoclassesfbrsummerB.takelotsofexercises

C.buysomethingforthevacationD.takepicturesduringthevacation

39.Accordingtothepassage,you'dbetternotinsummervacation.

A.takeanyclassesB.takelongtrips

C.watchTVtoomuchD.takeawalkinthepark

40.Thebesttitlefbrthepassageis.

A.HaveFunStayingatHomeB.HaveFunGoingoutfbraTrip

C.HaveFuninSummerVacationD.MakeYourselfBusyinSummerVacation

四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

（LucyandBettyaretalking.）

L:Whatterribleweather!I'dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustkeepraining.

B:Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.41

L:Ihopeso.I'mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome,Betty?

八年级英语第4页（共6页）

B:Oh,I'dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.A.AretheyRussians?

42B.Wherewillyouhaveit?

L:Well,onlymyfriends.JustachancetogetC.IcanmakeChinesefood.

togetherandhavefiin.PeterandMarkaregoingD.Whoelseisgoingtotheparty?

tohelpoutwiththecooking!E.Ibelievewewillhaveagreattime.

B:Hey,Icanhelp,too!43F.WhatfoodshouldIbring?

L:Wouldyou?Itmustbedelicious!MyRussianG.Itwillclearupsoon.

cousinsaregoingtobethere.Fmsurethey'll

loveit.

B:44

L:Yes,they'reRussians!Theylovemakingfriends.ThemoreIthinkaboutmyparty,themore

excitedIget.

B:SodoI.45

L:ThafswhatI'mlookingforwardto!

五、完成句子（本大题奏5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46.你是最后一个了，走前确认将门锁好。

Youarethelast.___________youlockthedoorbeforeyouleave.

47.我们学校附近的丽茄鬲藁个月不再营业了。

Thesmallshopnearourschoollastmonth.

48.当时这个男孩正痛苦地躺在地上。

Theboywaslyingonthegroundatthattime.

49.他通常坐公交车去上班，但有时也骑自行车。

Heusuallytakesthebustowork,butherideshisbike_____time_____time.

50.每天锻炼，比如早上跑跑步，对我们来说是有益处鬲厂

It'susefulforustotakeexerciseeveryday.,gorunninginthemorning.

六'任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Hi,I'mMike!Thesummervacationisover.It\truethattimealwaysfliesfast.Duringthe

vacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.

Astheafternoonwashot,Ididmyworkinthemorning.Igotupat6:30andtookawalk

inthegardenfbrhalfanhourbeforebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,IbegantoreadEnglishand

Chineseanddosomeexercisesinmath.Thosetookmethreehoursormore.Iworkedquite

hardandmadegoodprogress（进步）.

Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfun.Iusuallycamebackhomeat

aboutfiveorsixo'clock.Sometimesafriendwouldcometoseemeandwewouldspendsome

hourslisteningtomusic.

Inthisway1spentmyvacationhappily.1learnedwellandIalsobecameagoodswimmer.

51.Thewriterfbrhalfanhourbeforebreakfast.

52.IttookthewritertoreadEnglishandChineseanddosomeexercisesinmath.

53.Sometimesthewriterandhisfriendspentsomehours.

54.Thewriterhadaverygoodsummervacationbecausehe.

55.Thispassagetellsushowthewriterspent.

八年级英语第5页（共6页）

七'综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1（）分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Alittleboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoanoldman'shouse.Theoldmanseldom（很少）

cameoutandn56saidhellotoneighbours（邻居）.Theboyknockedonthedoor

andw57.Slowly,thedooropened.<4Whatdoyouwant?,^theoldmansaid."Uh,sir.I

amsellingmagazinesand,uh,wouldyouliketob58one?”

Theoldmanjustloo