卷1-2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）第一辑（原卷版）

备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】模拟卷（新高考专用）

第一模拟

（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2021・山师附中高三最后打靶卷）

A

To-dothingsduringyourtriptoAmsterdam

CanalBoatTrip

TheUNESCOprotectedcanalbeltistheperfectimageofAmsterdam.Thesightispleasingtotheeyesafter

sundownwhenthebridgesgetlitupusingfairylights.Youcanconsiderhoponandoffboatsthatdockindifferent

areas,whichisalargebusiness.Thereareevenfreepassengerferriesinthenorthernareaofthecity.

Coffeeshops

Ifyouareacoffeelover,youwillbepleasedtovisitmanyquietcoffeeshopsthatcombineeleganceandromance.

Theenvironmentisgreatandrelaxingandyoumaysiponawarmcoffeeinthebeautifully-designedcoffeeshopwhich

isalsoperfectfortakingpictures.Greatmemoriescanbecreatedhere.

Museums

LocatedattheMuseumpiein（博物馆广场）arethreemajormuseums—theRijksmuseum,VanGoghMuseum,

andStedelijkMuseum.RegardedastheculturalheartofAmsterdam,thefamousdistrictcanbesaidtobeaparadise

forthosewholoveart.Ithasbeenrecentlyrestoredsothatitisofaworld-classstandard.

Square

Thegrandopensquareisfullofactivitiesthroughouttheday.Youcanencounterfantasticopen-airexhibitions,

marketsaswellasahugepaddlingpoolthatletsonediptheirtoesintoitwhenthedayiswarm.Whenitiswinterthe

squarebecomesahugeoutdooricearea.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutCanalBoatTrip?

A.ItisprotectedbyUNESCO.

B.Itisanidealchoiceforartlovers.

C.Itoffersafancybridgelightshow.

D.Itprovidesfreeferriesoneverydock.

2.Whichplaceissuitableforrelaxationandtakingphotos?

A.TheCanalBelt.B.ACoffeeShop.

C.VanGoghMuseum.D.TheSquare.

3.Whatcantravelerspossiblydoonthesquare?

A.Swimminginapool.B.Appreciatinggreatarts.

C.Enjoyingindoorexhibits.D.Skatingoutdoorsinwinter.

（2021•山东日照二模）

B

TruckerGerlocktraveledhundredsofthousandsofmileswithhisdog,Holly,whocamewithhimonevery

route-includinghislastone.WhiledrivingnearDallas,Texas,onthejob,the59-year-oldMarylandercrashed

intoaconcretecolumn.Gerlockwaskilledinstantly.Lookinginthebackofthetruck,though,rescuedrivers

foundonesurvivor.

RescueworkerscuttheChesapeakeBayretriever（切萨皮克海湾寻回犬）一practicallyuntouched-outofthe

backofthetruck,whereshe'dbeensleeping."It'samazingthatanythingsurvived,“SandyNordhoff,friendof

Gerlock,toldTheKentCountyNews.

UnsurewhathappenedtoHolly,Gerlock'sfriendsfromhistownofRockHalLMaryland,madenumerous

callsandemailstoagenciesinordertofindoutwherethedogwas.Eventually,theyfoundoutshehadbeenstaying

inDallasAnimalServicesshelterandafosterfamilyhadtakenherinforThanksgiving.TheRock.Halllocals

hatchedaplantogetherhome.

JoeCreightonandSandy'shusband,RussellNordhoff,bothlifelongfriendsofGerlock,volunteeredtomake

the2,800-miletripfromRockHalltoDallasandback,whichtooktwodayseachway.Thefriendsborrowed

Gerlock,spickuptruckfortheroad,soHollywouldfeelmorecomfortableonthejourneyhome,accordingtoThe

KentCountyNews.

BackinRockHall,someofGerlock'sfriendsadoptedHolly.Eversince,thedoghasbeenatownicon（偶像）,

makinganappearanceinalmosteverytownparade.

“TheoutpouringofloveshowntowardsGerlockandHollywasheartwarming,vRockHallresidentJamieElburn

tellsReader'sDigest."Itshowshowthecompanionshipofman'sbestfriends'andsimplekindnesscanovercome

eventhemostdifficultsituation!”

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2indicate?

A.Thetripwasextremelytiring.B.Theresultwasquitesatisfying.

C.Thesurvivorwasverysmart.D.Theaccidentwastooserious.

5.WhathappenedtoHollyaftershewassaved?

A.Shewasnowheretobefound.B.Shewasputinananimalshelter.

C.Shewassentbackhomeimmediately.D.Shewasadoptedbyafosterfamily.

6.WhatcanweinferabouttheworkongettingHollybackhome?

A.Itwaspainstaking.B.Itwasfullofdanger.

C.Itturnedouttobeinteresting.D.Itrequiredmuchexperience.

7.HowdidJamieElburnfeelaboutthewholestory?

A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.ShockedD.Touched.

（2021.山东临沂高三学科素养检测）

C

Childrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.Mumordad,ofcourse,providesaregularsupplyof

pocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraincome.Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoa

longway.Iffiftypencepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidethemoney-box.Only

verythriftychildrenmanagetofillupamoney-box.Formostofthem,fiftypenceisasmallpricetopayfbranice

bigbarofchocolate.

Mynephew,George,hasamoney-boxbutitisalwaysempty.Veryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpound

coinsIhavegiventohimfoundtheirwaythere.Igavehimfiftypenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.

Instead,heboughthimselffiftypenceworthoftrouble.Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypence

anditrolledalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphis

sleevesandpushedhisrightarmthroughthedraincover.However,hecouldn'tfindhisfiftypencepiece

anywhere,andwhat'smore,hecouldn'tgethisarmout.Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbed

hisarmwithsoapandbutter,butGeorgewasfirmlystuck.Thefire-brigadewascalledandtwofirefightersfreed

Georgeusingaspecialtypeofgrease.Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecauseagentlemanwhoowns

thesweetshopheardabouthistroubleandrewardedhimwithalargeboxofchocolates.

8.Wheredokidsmainlygettheirpocketmoney?.

A.mumsordadsB.auntsoruncles

C.money-boxesD.grandmasorgrandpas

9.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdomostkidstreattheirpocketmoney?

A.Theysaveitinthemoney-box.B.Theyspenditonthingstheylike.

C.Theyexchangeitformoremoney.D.Theyrattleitinsidethemoney-box.

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGeorgeisTRUE?

A.Heboughtalargeboxofcandy.

B.Hefeltsorryforhisbadexperience.

C.Heeventuallygothismoneybackfromthedrain.

D.Hehardlysavedthepocketmoneygivenbytheauthor.

11.AfterthefirefighterscametoGeorge'srescue,whathappenedtoGeorge?.

A.Georgegreasedhisarmandwasabletogetitoutofthedrain.

B.Georgegotsomechocolatesatthesweetshopwiththefirefighters.

C.Georgewasrewardedbytheownerofthesweetshopforhistrouble.

D.theladywhohadfailedtorescueGeorgegavehimaboxofchocolates.

（2021•山东实验中学高三二模）

D

Blooddonationssavelives.Butbloodcanonlybestoredunderrefrigerationforuptosixweeks.Afterthat,it's

nolongerusablefortransfusions.Becauseofthatlimitation,peoplehavetocontinuallydonatebloodtomeetthe

needs.

JonathanKopechek,abioengineerfromUniversityofLouisvillesayssuspensiontoregularblooddonations

duetoCOVID-19hasputstressonthebloodsupply,andthepandemicunderscorestheneedformorereliable

long-termstoragemethods.

GoodnewsisthatKopechek'steamhasdevelopedamethodofpreservingbloodsoitcanbestoredina

dehydrated（脱水的）stateatroomtemperature.Todoso,theyturnedtoasugarcalledtrehalose（海藻糖）,whichisa

commoningredientindonuts（甜甜圈）.Trehaloseisintendedtohelpmakethemlookfreshevenwhentheyare

monthsold,andyouwouldn'tknowthedifference.

Theresearcherschosetrehalosebecause,innature,it'smadebyanimalslikeseamonkeys—famousfortheir

abilitytosurvivedehydration.44Sotheseanimalscandryoutcompletelyforalongtimeandthenberehydratedand

resumenormalfunction.Sowewantedtousethetrehaloseproducedbytheseorganismsandapplythatto

preservingbloodcellsinadriedstate.”

Butfirst,theresearchershadtogettrehaloseintobloodcells.Toachievethis,theydrilledtemporaryholesin

thecellmembranes（细胞膜）.Andtheyneedtohavesufficienttrehaloseonboththeinsideandtheoutsideofthe

cellinordertosurvivethedehydrationandrehydrationprocess.Atthatpoint,thebloodcouldbedriedandmade

intoapowder.€tAndthenwecanrehydratethebloodandhaveitreturnbacktonormal.”

Kopecheksaidthetechniquecouldbereadyforclinicaltrialsinthreetofiveyears.Ifsuccessful,itcouldbe

usedtocreatestoresofdriedbloodincaseoffuturepandemicsornaturaldisasters——andforhumanitarianaidwork,

militaryoperationsorevenmissionstoMars.MaybefirstaidkitsonMarswillincludedriedredbloodcells.

12.WhichhastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedwordinParagraph2?

A.Satisfy.B.Decrease.

C.Highlight.D.Influence.

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttrehalose?

A.Itcanonlybefoundinseamonkeys.

B.Itshouldbepreservedinadriedstate.

C.Ithelpstokeepdonutsfreshandtasty.

D.Itcontributestolong-termbloodstorage.

14.Whichisthecorrectorderofstoringbloodwithtrehalose?

CDDryingbloodandmakingitintoapowder.②Gettingtrehaloseintobloodcells.

③Rehydratingtheblood.④Drillingholesinthecellsurface.

A.④②①③B.④①②③C.②④①③D.②③④①

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Driedbloodhasapromisingprospect.B.Trehalosecouldhelpstoredbloodlast.

C.Theneedforstoredbloodisontherise.D.Storingbloodlongerisverychallenging.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021・山东济市期中考试）

September23marksthestartofanewseason.16InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusually

hasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you'llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumn

interchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwo

widelyacceptednames.17

AccordingtoD,fallisn'tamodemnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwo

termsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabit

earlier.

18ThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant“picking"or"collecting",anodtotheactofgathering

andpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseason

separatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf,orfallandspringfbr

short.19Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne“andtheLatin“autumnus”,had

overtakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.

AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautumn,thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists（殖民者）were

voyagingtoNorthAmerica.20Whiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas,itestablisheditselfinthelocal

vocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbefore

winterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.

A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.

B.Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.

C.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?

D.Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.

E.Itistimetogatherapples,riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.

F.However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.

G.Beforeeitherwordappeared,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021•福建省福州市高三三模）

Myjourneytoisolation（与世隔绝）inAntarcticawassomewhataccidental.Isawa（an）21in

aprintpublicationforajobasastationleaderforanexpeditiontoDavisStation,Antarctica.Actually,itwasthe

22intheadthatcaughtmyattention.It23thattheycould“teachAntarctica“butwerelookingfor

someoneinchargeofadiverseteamofmulti-skilledexpeditioners.Iwenttothejob24andwasthen

senttoatrainingcenterwith13mencompetingforthejob.

2518strangersaroundtheclockforafullyear,withno26fromthecoldandstrong

winds,Ihavefirsthandknowledgeaboutwhatitfeelsliketocomeoutofmonthsofisolation.

Antarcticaiscompletely27-therearenobirdssinging,notreesblowingtheirleaves.Afterbeing

inisolation,thenoiseintheoutsideworldseemed28.Gosh,ittookmeaboutsixmonthsto29

thenoisylife.IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually30mytolerancefornoise.Besides,the

31ofmylifeinAntarcticawasveryslow,justlikeeveryone'slifeinlockdown（禁闭期）duetothe

COVID-19.When1firstgotintomycarforaridealone,IfeltlikeIwas32、eventhoughIwasn't.And

lifewassimpleinisolation.WhenIwasontheexpedition,wedidn'thavemany33Icouldn'tdecideon

whattowearorwhattoeat.SowhenIfirstcamehomeandsaw30typesoffood,Igotabit34.

NowadaysIoftenthinkbacktowhenIsawthepictureofthepenguinthat35metolookatthead

forthejob.IfitwaslikethemovieSlidingDoors,amomentchangedmylifecompletely.

21.A.requirementB.pictureC.advertisementD.accident

22.A.penguinB.advertiserC.captainD.competitor

23.A.warnedB.orderedC.doubtedD.noted

24.A.interviewB.sceneC.applicationD.market

25.A.SeekingB.LeadingC.KnowingD.Training

26.A.sufferB.escapeC.concernD.favor

27.A.noisyB.excitingC.silentD.alone

28.A.louderB.goneC.quieterD.normal

29.A.keepB.changeC.suitD.create

30.A.putoffB.turneddownC.gaveupD.builtup

31.A.meaningB.paceC.qualityD.level

32.A.runningB.drivingC.wanderingD.speeding

33.A.choicesB.hopesC.tasksD.schemes

34.A.upsetB.confusedC.amusedD.patient

35.A.expectedB.advisedC.inspiredD.allowed

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2021.江苏省如皋中学高三期中)

ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainin1973that

relievedcountlesspeople36hunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.

Thescientistspentoverfivedecadesresearchingandimprovinghybridrice,37hasreacheditsthird

generation,feeding38(near)one-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'stotal

land.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentof39total

plantingareaofrice.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievements

includeddeveloping40(variety)ofseawaterrice,orsaline-alkali(盐碱)tolerantrice.Histeamplannedto

usetherice41(transform)6.7millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams-to"enjoythecoolunderthericecrops42(tall)thanmen^^andthat

hybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobal43(short)offood.

Yuan'slifelongdevotionto44(reduce)hungerhasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnamein

China.In1999,anasteroid(小行星)discoveredbytheNationalAstronomicalObservatories45(name)after

Yuan.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,CMna'shigheststatehonor.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

(2021•山东夏津一中高三联合质量评测)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，最近你校举办了第一届“英语学科节"(EnglishSubjectFestival)活动，请给你校的留学

生朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次活动，内容包括:

1.活动目的；

2.主要内容：

3.你的收获。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右:

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

（2021.山东潍坊四中高三阶段检测）

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之