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2023-2024学年重庆市高二上学期11月期中英语质量检测模拟试题
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheMaldivesguaranteesthewhitestsandbeachesandanunforgettableunderwaterworld.Hereare
placesthatyoucanvisithere.
PatinaMaldives,FariIslands
TheFariIslandssitinthenortheastoftheNorthMaleAtoll,a45-minutespeedboatrideora
15-minuteseaplaneflightfromElanaInternationalAirport.
Unlikemostoftheotherplacesonthislist,Patinarecentlyopenedsoyoucancheckinrightnowif
you'reinneedofanurgentescape.
Avani+FaresMaldivesResort
Justa30-minuteseaplaneridefromVelanaInternationalAirport,theAvani+FaresMaldivesResort
sitsonanislandsurroundedbyalagooninthewestoftheresort.
Uniqueandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs,seagrassbedsandmangroves.
Watchoutforhawksbillturtles,raysandfriendlyreefsharks.
VillaHaven
Ifyou'readeep-seadiver,thisplacewillprovidealuxuriousbaseasyouexploretheresoifsmany
experiences.
Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts,tropicalfruits,vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbe
servedupinVillaHaven'srestaurants,whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedinthe
constructionoftheresort.
ConradMaldivesRangali
Thetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld'sfirsteverundersearestaurantand
firstunderwaterbedroom.
Tomarktheresoifsanniversary,50over-watervillashavebeenrevitalized,ashavethree
restaurantsandbars.Brandnewadditionsincludeanadults-onlygym,MajaaExplorersHuband
restaurantsandtheFuraavaruTeensClub.
1.Ifyouareinterestedinseaanimalsliketurtles,whichplacecanyouvisit?
A.VillaHaven.B.ConradMaldivesRangali.
C.PatinaMaldives,FariIslands.D.Avani+FaresMaldivesResort.
2.WhatcanyoudoinVillaHaven?
A.Havedinnerintheundersearestaurant.B.Admirethebotanicalgardens.
C.Goonaspeedboattour.D.Workoutinthegym.
3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.BothsnorkelingandscubadivingareavailableinVillaHaven.
B.TheFariIslandsarea15-minuteseaplaneflightfromthemainland.
C.ConradMaldivesRangaliisequippedwiththeundersearestaurant.
D.SustainablematerialsareusedinthebuildingofAvani+FaresMaldivesResort.
B
Lastyear,AbrahamOlagbegigotthenewsthathegotadiseaseandneededabonemarrow
transplant(骨髓移植).Aboutayearlater,the13-year-oldboygotmuchbetternews:Histransplantwas
successful,andhecouldjoinMake-A-Wish,anorganizationthathelpsfulfill(完成)wishesofchildren
withseriousillnesses.
ThatwaswhenAbrahamsharedanideawithhismom."Irememberwhenwewerecominghome
afterseeinghisdoctor,hesaid,uMom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless/"said
Abraham'smom,MiriamOlagbegi.4tIsaid,"Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot...You'resure
youdon'twanttoplayvideogames?9"
However,AbrahamwasuninterestedinthePlayStation.Instead,inSeptember,Make-A-Wish
helpedAbrahamorganizeadaytohandoutfreefoodinJackson,Mississippi-thefoodandsupplies
weredonatedbylocalbusinesses.Theywereabletofeedaround80peoplethatday.
“Whenthehomelesspeoplegettheplate,someofthemwouldcomebackandsingtousandthank
us,“hesaid."Anditjustreallyfeelsgood.Itwarmsourhearts.Myparentsalwaystaughtusthatifsa
blessing(好事)tobeablessing.^^
Abraham'seffortsarenotoverjustyet-Make-A-WishwillhelpAbrahamfeedthehomelesson
thethirdSaturdayofeverymonthforayear.ThiswilllastthroughAug.2022,butAbrahamalready
planstokeepitgoingmuchlongerthanthatbystartingtheorganization“Abraham'sTable”.
"We'rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisattempt/5Abraham'smomsaid.tuIfIwasout
thereonthestreets,Iwouldwantsomebodytothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,thafs
第2页,共12页
whatItrytoteachmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward,bydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo.”
4.WhydidAbraham'smomaskhimthequestionsinparagraph2?
A.Shenoticedhishesitation.B.Shewasworriedabouthisillness.
C.Shedoubtedwhetherhewasserious.D.Shehopedhecouldgiveuphisoldhabit.
5.WhatdoAbraham'swordsinparagraph4show?
A.Heishappytohelpothers.B.Herealizedhismomwasright.
C.HeisthankfulforothersSupport.D.Hefeltsurehehadfullyrecovered.
6.WhatisAbraham'splan?
A.Tovolunteerforcharitiesasusual.
B.Tostartarestaurantforthehomeless.
C.Tocontinuegivingthehomelessfood.
D.Tofindpublicsupportfbr“Abraham'sTable”.
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbraham'smom?
A.Fearlessandhumorous.B.Strong-willedandcalm.
C.Hard-workingandindependent.D.Understandingandresponsible.
C
WhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.I
thoughtitwouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgottoexperienceit
firsthand.
Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapeer(同龄人)review.Iwould
neverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,I
foundintheexperience,IhaddonesomethingthatIthoughtwasnearlyimpossibleitmademypoetry
better.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetail.
Oneofourfinalproductsoftheprojectwastopresentourpoetrytotheclass.Tvealwaysloved
publicspeaking,butIthoughtwithSummitLearning,Iwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwaswrong.
Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomore
tomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.
InteractionslikethesearewhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsa
positiveandhard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoing.Itcreatesa
senseofcommunitysinceweareallworkingtowardsasimilargoal.
第3页,共12页
Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,thereare
restrictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning,Icangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormove
aheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI'mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.
SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmesee
peopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotsee
myselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.
8.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialresponsetoSummitLearning?
A.Hewasunwillingtoattendit.B.Hewasexcitedtotakepartinit.
C.Hewasastonishedtohearaboutit.D.Hewasunhappytowithdrawfromit.
9.Howdidthepoetryprojectbenefittheauthor?
A.Itboostedhisconfidence.B.Itdevelopedhissenseofhumor.
C.Itremindedhimtobeindependent.D.Ittaughthimhowtoorganizeactivities.
10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?
A.Itprovesthelimitsofone'sabilities.B.Itteachespoetryinanormalclassroom.
C.Ittransformsthetraditionalwayoflearning.D.Itpromotesdiversityofclassroomobjectives.
11.HowdoestheauthorfindSummitLearningnow?
A.Demanding.B.Admirable.C.Upsetting.D.Conventional.
D
Mouseembryos(胚胎)havebeencultured(培养)ontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),marking
asignificantstepinunderstandingreproductioninspace.LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromthe
UniversityofYamanashiinJapan,thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy('怀孕)
duringlongspacejourneys,suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayama
emphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch,saying,<4Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbe
abletosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes.^^
TheexperimentbeganonEarth,whereearlytwo-cellstageembryosfrompregnantmiceweretaken
out,frozen,andsenttotheISSonaSpaceXrocket.AstronautsontheISSthenwarmedupandcultured
theembryosforfourdaysusingdevicesspeciallydesignedforthistask.Afterward,theembryoswere
keptandreturnedtoEarth.Thefour-daygrowthperiodwaschosenasembryoscanonlysurviveforthis
lengthoutsideauterus,accordingtoWakayama.
Upontheirreturn,theembryoswereexaminedtochecktheimpactofspace'suniqueconditions,
第4页,共12页
suchashigherradiation(辐射)levelsandmicrogravity(微重力).Theresultswerepromising;the
embryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment,including
thecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.Wakayamafound
theseresultssignificant,asitwaspreviouslybelievedthatmicrogravitymightpreventtheembryo's
abilitytoseparateintotheseseparatecelltypes.
Whilethesefindingsarepromising,furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandspace
reproduction.Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace,whichresultedin
thebirthoftypical-weightrats,suggestingnormaldevelopment.Theteamnowaimstofurtherstudythe
healthofembryosexposedtospaceconditionsandplanstotestwhethermouseembryossenttotheISS
candevelopintohealthyyoungafterreturningtoEarth.
12.WhatwasthemainpurposeofsendingmouseembryostotheISS?
A.Totestthepossibilityofembryosinspace.
B.TostudytheeffectsofradiationonDNA.
C.Tocultureembryosusingspecificdevices.
D.Toobservethegrowthofpregnantmice.
13.Themouseembryosshowed_afterbeingculturedontheISS.
A.DNAdamagefromradiationB.failedseparationintocellgroups
C.adjustmenttomicrogravityD.normalgrowth
14.Whydoesthepassagementionapreviousratstudyinparagraph4?
A.Toprovidesupportingevidencefortheresults
B.Todescribetheconditionsforraisingrats
C.Torecommendanewresearchmethod
D.Tointroduceanunsuccessfulexperiment
15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.SpaceMice:AGeneticRevolution
B.PregnancyinSpace:AMouseEmbryoStudy
C.MarsTrip:EmbryoChallenges
D.MouseEmbryos:FreezingTechniques
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
第5页,共12页
项。
Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytomakeabeelinefor(直奔)tourist
sights.Forme,Ifindlotsofjoyingrocery(食品杂货店)shoppingonholiday.
Asavegetarian(素食主义者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad._
16ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagso优istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmeto
cookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfasf,near
me.
ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemost
deliciouschocolate-filledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.17Iwas
sodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionofice
creamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.
18LookingforsmokedtofuandcompancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverI
visitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub
(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.19Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthe
smallerones.
Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylives
ofacountry'scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbegging
theirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickup
snacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.20
A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.
B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.
C.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.
D.Groceryshoppingwasavitalpartoftheholidayexperience.
E.It'sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.
F.Compancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.
G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ourneighborshadaloudpartylastnight.Weweren't21butthiswasoneofthose
第6页,共12页
celebrationsthatIdidn'tmind.Theyareabunchofyoung,singleguysandIwouldhavefeltoutof
place.
What22mewasthewaytheybehaved.Oneoftheyoungmencameover23in
thedayto“warn"usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.Thatwasthefirst
step.Evenmore24waswhattheydidnext."Here'smy25"offeredourneighbor___
26.“Textmeififstoonoisy.^^Thatwasalevelof27Ihadneverexperiencedinallmy
yearsofbeinganeighbor!
Anditreallyworkedintheirfavor.MyhusbandandIweresofriendlythatevenwhentheevent
wentpastthe28endtime,evenwhenthemusicreachedhighdecibels(分贝),andevenwhen
wecouldn'tgetthroughtothephonenumber,wefeltno29.Weknewtheywouldstopand___
30toiteventually.
Ittakessuchlittleefforttomakepeoplefeelthatthey31andgetpeopleonyourside.
Everyoneneedsto32everynowandthen,especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes.But
peoplewhodoitwithoutdisturbingothersarefewandfarbetween.Ihadn'tfully33my
neighborsuntilthisweek.ButnowIseetheminanewlightandwithgreater34.Theydidn't
justbringthenoisetotheneighborhood;theyshowedusagoodmannerof35inlife.
21.A.locatedB.exploredC.challengedD.invited
22.A.trappedB.impressedC.annoyedD.embarrassed
23.A.laterB.closerC.earlierD.further
24.A.shockingB.frighteningC.puzzlingD.amazing
25.A.cellnumberB.roomnumberC.accountnumberD.carnumber
26.A.anxiouslyB.politelyC.regularlyD.obviously
27.A.imaginationB.considerationC.recognitionD.organization
28.A.promisedB.suppliedC.designedD.compared
29.A.stressB.anxietyC.worryD.anger
30.A.respondB.adaptC.contributeD.apply
31.A.figureB.succeedC.matterD.access
32.A.sleepB.maintainC.travelD.relax
33.A.noticedB.deliveredC.exploredD.proved
34.A.surroundingB.respectC.curiosityD.distance
第7页,共12页
35.A.strategyB.apologyC.communicationD.inspiration
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)in36attempttoteachalesson
ortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultureswiththewell-known
Aesop'sfables37(date)tothesixthcentury,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvalues
today,asRachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.^^
Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyle,aswellastone(口吻),
seemingly38(satisfy)thechildren.t4TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,
wherealllifeseemed39(enjoy)peacefulco-existencewithissurroundings.^^Herfable
begins,withsomefamiliarwords40(adapt)frommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimple
style,however,isaseriousmessageintendedforeveryone.
Differentfromtraditional41(approach),Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinstead
ofamoral.Sheremindspeople42theenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andshe
deliversthelesson43peoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.
Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason's
themeisamoreweightywarningaboutenvironmentaldestruction.44islikelythatasimple
lyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbe45(benefit)todaytodraw
attentiontoimportanttruths.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.假如你是李华,2024年哈尔滨国际冰雪节(HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival)组委会面
向全国高中生招募志愿者,你希望成为志愿者,请向组委会写一封申请信,内容如下:
1.个人特长(英语能力,性格等);
2.对志愿者工作的理解;
3.希望获准。注意:词数80左右。
第8页,共12页
第二节(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
AstheschoolHalloweenpartywasjustaroundthecomer,theschoolhallwasfullofchildren
dressedindifferentshapesandcoloursofspooks(鬼)andwonder.Somewalkedinasprincesand
princesses,somesteppedinasvampires(吸血鬼)andsuperheroesandsomemadedramaticentrancesas
astronautsandhistoricalfigures.Butonelittlegirlwalkedin,hidingherfaceandhopingnobodywould
takenoticeofhergreypantsandwhiteT-shirt.
Elliewantedtodressupasaprincessthatyear.Herdadhadpromisedherafewmonthsearlierthat
hercostumewouldturnalotofheads.But,asyouknow,sometimesdadsaretoobusywiththeirwork
andforgetthesmallimportantthingswhiledealingwiththebigimportantones.WhenEllie'sdadforgot
tosaveupforherprincesscostumefortheschoolHalloweenpartythatyear,shewasn'tmadathim.
However,shecouldn'tholdhertearsbackwhenthemeankidsfromherclassstartedmakingfunofher.
“Whatareyousupposedtobedressedas?UglyEllie?^^oneoftheboyslaughedquietly.Ellie
coveredherearsandcriedassheheardthekidscryingoutherlatestnicknameandlaughingnaughtily
overandoveragain.Everyfacearoundherwasunkindandindifferenttohersadness.
Mr.BorgeswasherfavouriteartteacherandEllielikedhisclassesverymuch.Hewouldlistento
Ellie'sdeepestfearsandbiggestdreams.Ellielivedwithhergrandmother,butitwasMr.Borgeswho
tooktheplaceofherfatherasherguardian,becauseherfatherwastoobusywithhiswork.
JustastheboysweremakingfunofEllie,Mr.Borgescameuptoher.Hewastryingtotellher
something.Thegirlwipedhertearsrightawayandmanagedtoescapethecrowdofchildren,closely
followinghim.
“Waithere!^^Mr.Borgessaidandwalkedintothesupplycloset(贝t藏室).Amomentlater,he
returned,withafewrollsoftoiletpaperinhishand.Elliecouldn'thelpbutwonderwhyhewasholding
afewrollsoftoiletpaper.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(tWhatsthatfor?Ellieasked.
第9页,共12页
WhatMr.BorgesdidmeanteverythingtoEllie,especiallyinthefieldofart.
第10页,共12页
参考答案和解析
第二部分阅读
1-3DBC4-7CACD8-11AACB
12-15ADAB16-20CABFE
第三部分语言运用
21-25DBCDA26-30BBADA
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