（衡水万卷）高三英语二轮复习 作业卷三-人教版高三英语试题

2016衡水万卷作业三考试时间：45分钟姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________、完形填空（2015新课标2高考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall1__placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant2somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe3__ofseeingthisfirsthandona4.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso5atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome6experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams7trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her8didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I9seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,10Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe11betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey12fortheirSundaygame,theywere13different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad14thedaybeforeintotheir15.Theyplayedaggressivelyand16scoredagoal.It17methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat18momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.19isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe20whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.1.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special2.A.passes B.worksC.lies D.ends3.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance4.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square5.A.won B.enteredC.organized D.watched6.A.painful B.strangeC.common D.practical7.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better8.A.fans B.tutorsC.class D.team9.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed10.A.if B.or C.but D.as11.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers12.A.dressed B.showedupC.madeupD.planned13.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely14.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read15.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules16.A.even B.still C.seldomD.again17.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned18.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning19.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest20.A.harmfulto B.mixedwith C.differentfrom D.appliedto、阅读理解AAshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.21.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents22.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC.isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC.thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts24.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B.Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C.Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.BItwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedinhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!25.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shehadseventickets.26.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe.A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywrittenB.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom27.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?A.JudyForeman.B.NatalieSmith.C.AliceJohnson.D.AnneHerbert.28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.CBLOODDRIVE＆MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal,happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofthestrangerstomakethathappen.—Daisy,Isabelle’sMotherIsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaei.InJanuary2008Isabellewasdiagnosed（诊断）withageneticblooddisorder，betathalassemia.Isabelle’sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(输血)every4-6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heronlychanceatanormal,healthylifeistohaveamarrowtransplant.Isabelleisanonlychild,sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughtheBeTheMatchRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpingpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife,thegiftofblood.HeldatWileyHallWednesday,March26,2014BehindHeathmanDormitory/ButterfieldRd.1212:00PM-6:00PMDon’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentificationwhenyoudonate.Visittomakeanappointment,SponsorCode3390.FREEKingstonPizza!!!MarrowDonors:BETHEMATCH·be18to44yearsold·ingoodhealth·giveaswab(化验标本)ofyourcheekcellsformarrowtyping·FREE—sponsored（赞助）byMichael’sFundwww.ribc.org800-283-8385TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.theblooddriveisorganizedbyIsabelle'smotherB.IsabellereceivesbloodtransfusionsregularlyC.Isabellehasbeenillfor11monthsD.doctorswillsponsorIsabelle'sfamily31.Tobeamarrowdonor,youmust_____________.A.bearelativeofthepatientB.carryadriver'slicenseC.beatleast18yearsoldD.applytoMichael'sFund32.ThosewhowanttohelppatientslikeIsabellecan___________.A.cometoWileyHalleveryWednesdayB.visitwww.ribc.orgforanappointmentC.contacttheirparentsat800-283-8385D.callathospitalsinRhodeIslandDThebehaviourofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre(UKERC).TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放）by80percentby2050,partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency(效率)，whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything,’explainsKatyJanda,aUKERCseniorresearcher，‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.’Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthebest-designedeco-home.Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformation，it’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback(反馈）facilities,likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension(方面），suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredictedwhetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat(恒温器),forexample.Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.33.Astoenergyuse,thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof________.A. zero-carbonhomes B.thebehaviourofbuildingusersC. sustainablebuildingdesign D.thereductionofcarbonemissions34.Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto”________.” A.theways B.theirhomes C. developments D.existingefforts35.WhatareKatyJanda’swordsmainlyabout?A. Theimportanceofchangingbuildingusers’habits.B. Thenecessityofmakingacarefulbuildingdesign.C. Thevarietyofconsumptionpatternsofbuildingusers.D. Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingenergyefficiency.36.Theinformationgapinenergyuse_______.A. canbebridgedbyfeedbackfacilitiesB. affectsthestudyonenergymonitorsC.bringsaboutproblemsforsmartmetersD. willbecausedbybuildingusers’oldhabits37.Whatdoesthedimensionaddedbysocialscienceresearchsuggest?A. Thesocialscienceresearchistobefurthered.B. Theeducationprogrammeisunderdiscussion.C. Thebehaviourofbuildingusersisunpredictable.D. Thebehaviourpreferenceofbuildingusersissimilar.、七选五（2015陕西高考真题）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.ThemistakenbeliefB.TheneedfortoleranceC.UnpunctualityatdinnersD.PunctualityandconfidenceE.Self-disciplineandpunctualityF.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual38.Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weareinterfering(扰乱)withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethatkeepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy(延迟的).39.Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcauseproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.40.Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.41.Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(声名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowait.Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall-thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.42.However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(无法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.、语法填空（2015广东高考真题）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned___43.___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___44.___(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___45.___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___46.___(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___47.___itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___48.___(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving___49.___thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___50.___(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___51.___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto___52.___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.、短文改错Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

0.2016衡水万卷作业三答案解析、完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过观看女儿所在的足球队的比赛，作者意识到实践是最好的老师。对一个人而言，通过亲身经历所获得的知识更有意义。1.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文“school?Afrlend?Atutor?”可知，这些都是传统的学习之处。故选B项，意为“传统的”，符合语境。A项意为“公开的，公立的”；C项意为“官方的，正式的”；D项意为“特殊的”，都不符合语境。2.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.passes传递；B.works起作用；C.lies在于；D.ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：thelearning后是定语从句youreallywant，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。3.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想；B.idea想法；C.habit习惯；D.chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。4.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.trip旅行；B.holiday假期；C.weekend周末；D.square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.可知，是周末发生的事。5.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.won赢；B.entered进入；C.organized组织；D.watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。6.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.practical实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队bettertrained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。7.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的；D.better更好的。根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。8.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fans粉丝；B.tutors教练；C.class班；D.team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。9.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.hated不喜欢； C.avoided避免；D.missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。10.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.if如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。11.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.girls女孩；B.parents家长；C.coaches教练；D.viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。12.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.dressed给……穿衣服；B.showedup出现；C.madeup编造；D.planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。13.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.basically基本地；D.completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。14.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.seen看；B.known 知道；C.heard听到；D.read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。15.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.styles风格；B.training 训练；C.game比赛；D.rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。16.A考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，此处指与星期六比赛时不管尽多大的努力还是被打败的情形相比，今天作者女儿的球队不仅攻势猛烈，而且还进了一球。此处表示递进关系。故选A项，意为“甚至”，符合语境。B项意为“仍然，还是”；C项意为“几乎不”；D项意为“又，再”，都不符合语境。17.B考查动词辨析。根据下文“wasagreat________momentforallthegirlsontheteam"并结合第一段内容可知，这是作者在观看女儿的球队比赛时所想到的观点。故选B项，意为“令人想起，打动”。A项意为“使迷惑”；C项意为“提醒”；D项意为“警告”，都不符合语境。18.D考查动词辨析。根据本段最后一句中的“Thelessonstheylearned”以及第一段内容可知，此处强调比赛对于球队里的每个成员而言都是一次难得的学习机会。故选D项，意为“学习”。A项意为“接触，打动”；B项意为思考”；C项意为“鼓励”，都不符合语境。19.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Experience经历；B.Independence独立；C.Curiosity好奇；D.Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。20.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.harmfulto对……有伤害；B.mixedwith混合；C.differentfrom不同；D.appliedto应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。考点：教育类短文阅读。、阅读理解A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。在巴尔科姆地区人们对于风能的使用存在争议。21.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等【解题思路】根据第一段第一句中：的“fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy”可知,几乎没有其他话题比能源政策更吸引人们的注意.故选A。22.D【命题立意】细节理解题，难度中等【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句中的"thatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration”可知，答案选D。23.B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“ThetwopartiesintheCoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay．”可知,两个党派在风力发电场问题上意见不一。故选B。24.C【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第四段第一句“Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties：publishthereport，andletthecountrybethejudge,”可知，作者的意见是让国民来做判断。故选C。B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个女司机在收费站为在她后面的六位驾驶员付费，因为她受到了“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty．”这句话的鼓励；受这句话影响的还有多人。说明了一句善良的话可以让世界变得更美好。25.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中的“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”可知，她受到了这句话的影响，所以向别人表示善意。故B项正确。26.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第三段第三句中的“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful…likeamessagefromabove．”可知，她认为这句话写得漂亮，像是来自天堂的信息，故将它抄下来。故A项正确。27.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据倒数第三段第二句“ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper…”可知，这句话的作者是AnneHerbert。故D项正确。28.C【命题立意】句意理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据最后一段内容可知，得到过帮助的人可能会继续为他人提供帮助，从而使善良得到传播，即善良可以创造出更多的善良。由此可知，该句句意为：善良和暴力是可以通过自身再创造的。故C项正确。29.B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据最后一段第二句中的“whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater”，并结合全文内容可知，接受了善意帮助的人可能会继续为他人提供帮助。故B项正确。C篇【文章大意】本文是一则关于献血和骨髓移植的广告。30.B[命题立意]推理判断题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据文章正文第四句“Asaresult，Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(输血)everyweekssinceshewas11monthsold．”可知，每四到六周，她都要输一次血；由此可推知，她需要有规律地输血。故选B。31.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据骨髓捐献者条件的第一条“be18to44yearsold”可知，捐献者至少要18岁。故选C。32.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度较小。【解题思路】根据文章内容“visitwww．orgtomakeanappointment”可知，有意捐献的人可登录网站进行预约。故选B。D篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。最新调研研究表明：当涉及能源的使用时，房子使用者的行为和房子的设计一样具有至关重要的作用。而现在的状况是关注对房子设计的研究，忽略了对房子使用者行为的关注。33.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第一段第一句中的“Thebehaviourofabuilding,susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse”可知，研究人员特别强调住户们的行为，故B项正确。根据第一段中的"allnewhomesbeingZero-carbonby2016”sustainablebuildingdesign”及“promisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)by80percentby2050”可知，A,C、D三个选项的表述分别是对将来的假设，故排除。34.D【命题立意】指代判断题。难度较大。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“ThestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopIeuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency(效率)…”可知，研究表明，人们使用和居住房子的方式在很大程度上，被现行的提高能源效率的努力所忽略，故which指代existingefforts。故D项正确。35.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第三段中的“‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign’.Inotherwords，oldhabitsdie．hard，eveninthebest-designedeco-home．”可知，KatyJanda认为使用房子的人的生活方式非常重要，能够击败最仔细的设计。故A项正确。36.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第四段第四句“Feedback(反馈)facilities，1ikesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapby...”可知，A项正确。37.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根