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英语高中高一单词表汇总大全

1.abandon:toleaveandneverreturntosomethingorsomeone

example:Thedogwasabandonedbyitsowner.

2.ability:thepowerorskilltodosomething

example:Hehastheabilitytospeakfivedifferentlanguages.

3.absorb:totakeinorsoakup

example:Thespongeabsorbedallthewater.

4.abstract:existingasanideaorthoughtbutnothavingaphysicalexistence

example:Theconceptofloveisabstract.

5.access:theabilitytoenter,approach,orusesomething

example:Thestudentshaveaccesstothelibrary.

6.accomplish:tosucceedindoingsomething

example:Sheaccomplishedhergoalofrunningamarathon.

7.accurate:correctinalldetails,exact

example:Thescientist'smeasurementswereaccurate.

8.accuse:tosaythatsomeonehasdonesomethingwrong

example:Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealingthemoney.

9.achieve:tosuccessfullycompleteoraccomplishagoal

example:Sheachievedherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

10.acknowledge:toadmitoracceptthatsomethingistrueorexists

example:Herefusedtoacknowledgehismistake.

11.acquire:togainorobtainsomething

example:Sheacquiredanewskillthroughpractice.

12.adapt:toadjustorchangetosuitanewsituationorenvironment

example:Theyhadtoadapttothenewschoolaftermoving.

13.adequate:sufficientorenoughforaparticularpurpose

example:Theamountoffoodprovidedwasadequate.

14.admire:toregardwithrespect,approval,orpleasure

example:Iadmireherdedicationtoherwork.

15.adopt:totakeonorlegallybecometheparentorguardianofsomeone

example:Theydecidedtoadoptachild.

16.adult:afullygrownpersonwhoislegallyresponsiblefortheiractions

example:Whenyouturn18,youareconsideredanadult.

17.advocate:topubliclysupportorrecommendaparticularcauseorpolicy

example:Sheadvocatesforanimalrights.

18.affect:tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangeinsomething

example:Lackofsleepcanaffectyourperformance.

19.aid:help,assistance,orsupportgiventosomeoneinneed

example:TheRedCrossprovidesaidtodisastervictims.

20.aim:tohaveagoalorintentionofachievingsomething

example:Myaimistobecomeadoctor.

21.alert:watchfulandreadytoactorrespondquickly

example:Bealertforanychangesintheweather.

22.allocate:todistributeordivideresourcesortasksforaspecificpurpose

example:Thefundswereallocatedtodifferentdepartments.

23.alter:tochangeormakedifferent

example:Theartistalteredthepaintingtoimproveit.

24.analyze:toexamineindetailinordertounderstandorexplain

example:Thescientistsanalyzedthedatafromtheexperiment.

25.ancient:belongingtoaverydistantpast,typicallythousandsofyearsago

example:Thepyramidsareanancientwonder.

26.angle:thespacebetweentwointersectinglinesorsurfacesatorclosetothepointwheretheymeet

example:Thewallwasatanangleof90degrees.

27.annual:occurringonceeveryyear

example:Wecelebrateouranniversaryonourannualtrip.

28.anticipate:toexpectorpredictsomethingwillhappen

example:Ianticipatethatitwillraintomorrow.

29.anxious:feelingworriedoruneasyaboutsomethingthatmayhappen

example:Shewasanxiousaboutthetestresults.

30.apologize:toexpressregretforamistakeoroffense

example:Heapologizedforbeinglatetothemeeting.

31.apparent:clearlyvisibleorunderstood;obvious

example:Therewasanapparentmistakeinthecalculation.

32.appeal:tomakeaseriousorurgentrequest,typicallytothepublic

example:Thecharitymadeanappealfordonations.

33.appoint:tochooseordesignatesomeoneforapositionortask

example:Theyappointedherasthenewmanager.

34.appreciate:torecognizethevalueorqualityofsomethingorsomeone

example:Iappreciateyourhelp.

35.approach:tocomenearornearertosomethingorsomeone

example:Thecarapproachedtheintersectionslowly.

36.appropriate:suitableorproperinthecircumstances

example:Isthisoutfitappropriateforajobinterview?

37.approval:theactionofofficiallyagreeingtooracceptingsomething

example:Theproposalreceivedunanimousapproval.

38.approximate:closetotheactual,butnotcompletelyaccurateorexact

example:Canyougivemeanapproximatetimeofarrival?

39.argue:togivereasonsorevidenceinsupportoforagainstsomething

example:Theyarguedaboutthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.

40.arrange:toputinaspecificorderorposition

example:Shearrangedthebooksontheshelfbygenre.

41.artificial:madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally

example:Theflowersonthetablewereartificial.

42.aspect:aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething

example:Weneedtoconsidereveryaspectoftheproblem.

43.assemble:togathertogetherorfittogetherthepartsofsomething

example:Weassembledthefurnitureaccordingtotheinstructions.

44.assess:toevaluateorjudgethequality,importance,orvalueofsomething

example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'assignments.

45.associate:toconnectorbringintorelationwithsomethingelse

example:Iassociatethesmellofroseswithmygrandmother.

46.assume:tosupposetobethecase,withoutproof

example:Iassumedhewouldbethere,buthedidn'tshowup.

47.assure:topromiseorgiveconfidencetosomeoneaboutsomething

example:Sheassuredmethateverythingwouldbefine.

48.astonish:tosurpriseorimpressgreatly

example:Themagician'stricksastonishedtheaudience.

49.attempt:totryormakeanefforttoachievesomething

example:Heattemptedtoclimbthemountain.

50.attract:todrawtowardsorcausetoapproach

example:Thebrightlightsattractedalargecrowd.

51.attribute:toregardasbelongingtoorproducedbyaparticularpersonorthing

example:Theyattributedtheirsuccesstohardwork.

52.audience:agroupofpeoplegatheredtowatchorlistentosomething

example:Theconcertattractedalargeaudience.

53.available:abletobeusedorobtained;accessible

example:Istherearoomavailablefortonight?

54.avoid:tokeepawayfromorpreventtheoccurrenceofsomething

example:Hetriedtoavoidthetopicofpolitics.

55.aware:havingknowledgeorperceptionofafact,situation,orthing

example:Shewasawareoftherisksinvolved.

56.awesome:extremelyimpressiveordaunting;inspiringgreatadmiration,apprehension,orfear

example:Theviewfromthemountaintopwasawesome.

57.awkward:difficulttouse,do,ordealwith

example:Shefeltawkwardatthepartybecauseshedidn'tknowanyone.

58.background:thecircumstancesorsituationprevailingataparticulartime

example:Icomefromabackgroundofpoverty.

59.balance:anevendistributionofweightenablingsomeoneorsomethingtoremainuprightandsteady

example:Shelostherbalanceandfellover.

60.basis:theunderlyingsupportorfoundationforanidea,argument,orprocess

example:Thereportwaswrittenonthebasisofextensiveresearch.

61.behalf:asarepresentativeoforonsomeone'spart

example:Shespokeonbehalfofthecharity.

62.belief:anacceptancethatsomethingistrueorexists,especiallywithoutproof

example:Hisbeliefinghostsisstrong.

63.benefit:anadvantageorprofitgainedfromsomething

example:Regularexercisehasmanyhealthbenefits.

64.beyond:furtherawayinthedistanceorfuture;outsidethelimitsorrangeof

example:Themountainswerebeyondourreach.

65.blame:toassignresponsibilityforsomethingbadorunfortunate

example:Sheblamedhimfortheaccident.

66.blend:tomixorcombinetogetherintoonesubstanceormass

example:Thecolorsblendtogetherbeautifully.

67.bless:toinvokedivinefavorupon;askGodtolookfavorablyupon

example:Thepriestblessedthecongregation.

68.boundary:alinethatmarksthelimitsofanarea;adividingline

example:Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenthetwoproperties.

69.brave:showingcourageorconfidentdetermination

example:Shewasbraveenoughtofaceherfears.

70.breed:tokeepanimalsinordertoproduceyounganimalsinacontrolledway

example:Theybreeddogsforsale.

71.brief:ofshortduration;concise

example:Themeetingwasbriefandtothepoint.

72.brilliant:exceptionallycleverortalented;fulloflightorshiningbrightly

example:Shehadabrilliantideafortheproject.

73.broad:coveringalargenumberofsubjectsorareas;wide

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