初中人教版中考英语词汇大全

初中人教版中考英语词汇大全

一、名词（Noun）

1.apple（苹果）-aredorgreenfruitwitharoundshapeandcrispflesh.

e.g.Sheboughtanapplefromthefruitmarket.

2.book（书）-awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongoneside.

e.g.Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.

3.cat（猫）-asmalldomesticatedcarnivorousmammalwithsoftfur,ashortsnout,andretractableclaws.

e.g.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.

4.dog（狗）-adomesticatedcarnivorousmammalthattypicallyhasalongsnout,anacutesenseofsmell,andabarkingorhowlingvoice.

e.g.Theyhaveacutelittledog.

5.egg（鸡蛋）-anovalorroundobjectlaidbyafemalebird,reptile,fish,orinvertebrate,usuallycontainingadevelopingembryo.

e.g.Shelikeshereggsscrambled.

6.friend（朋友）-apersonwhomoneknowsandwithwhomonehasabondofmutualaffection.

e.g.Mybestfriendlivesnextdoor.

7.garden（花园）-apieceofground,oftennearahouse,usedforgrowingflowers,fruit,orvegetables.

e.g.Theyspenttheafternoonworkinginthegarden.

8.hat（帽子）-ashapedcoveringfortheheadwornforwarmth,asafashionitem,oraspartofauniform.

e.g.Shealwayswearsahatinthesummertoprotectherselffromthesun.

9.icecream（冰淇淋）-asweetenedfrozenfoodtypicallyeatenasasnackordessert.

e.g.Iloveeatingchocolateicecream.

10.juice（果汁）-theliquidobtainedfromorpresentinfruitorvegetables.

e.g.CanIhaveaglassoforangejuice,please?

11.key（钥匙）-asmallpieceofshapedmetalwithincisionscuttofitthewardsofaparticularlock,whichisinsertedintoalockandturnedtoopenorcloseit.

e.g.Ican'tfindmyhousekey.

12.laptop（笔记本电脑）-aportablecomputerthatissmallenoughtouseonone'slap.

e.g.Healwayscarrieshislaptopwithhim.

13.music（音乐）-vocalorinstrumentalsounds(orboth)combinedinsuchawayastoproducebeautyofform,harmony,andexpressionofemotion.

e.g.Shelistenstoclassicalmusiceveryevening.

14.newspaper（报纸）-aprintedpublicationconsistingoffoldedunstapledsheetscontainingnews,featurearticles,advertisements,andcorrespondence.

e.g.Hereadsthenewspapereverymorning.

15.orange（橙子）-aroundcitrusfruitwithatoughbrightreddish-yellowrind.

e.g.Ilikeeatingjuicyoranges.

16.pen（笔）-along,thinimplementusedforwritingordrawingwithink.

e.g.CanIborrowyourpen,please?

17.question（问题）-asentencewordedorexpressedsoastoelicitinformation.

e.g.Sheaskedhimadifficultquestion.

18.radio（收音机）-thetransmissionandreceptionofelectromagneticwavesofradiofrequency,especiallythosecarryingsoundmessages.

e.g.Ilistentotheradiointhecar.

19.school（学校）-aninstitutionforeducatingchildrenoradolescents,typicallydividedintoelementary,middle,andhighschools.

e.g.Mysistergoestoaprivateschool.

20.table（桌子）-apieceoffurniturewithaflattopandoneormorelegs,providingalevelsurfaceonwhichobjectsmaybeplaced.

e.g.Weateourdinneratthekitchentable.

二、动词（Verb）

1.ask（询问）-saysomethinginordertoobtainananswerorsomeinformation.

e.g.Sheaskedhimfordirectionstothenearestbusstop.

2.bring（带来）-cometoaplacewithsomeoneorsomething.

e.g.Canyoubringsomesnackstotheparty?

3.buy（购买）-obtaininexchangeforpayment.

e.g.Ineedtobuysomemilkforbreakfast.

4.call（打电话）-makeaphonecall.

e.g.Iwillcallyoulatertotalkabouttheproject.

5.dance（跳舞）-moverhythmicallytomusic,typicallyfollowingasetsequenceofsteps.

e.g.Theydancedallnightattheparty.

6.eat（吃）-put(food)intothemouthandchewandswallowit.

e.g.I'mhungry.Let'seatlunch.

7.find（找到）-discoverorperceivebychanceorunexpectedly.

e.g.Shecouldn'tfindherkeys.

8.go（去）-movefromoneplacetoanother;travel.

e.g.Areyougoingtothepark?

9.have（有）-possess,own,orhold.

e.g.Ihaveadog.

10.invite（邀请）-ask(someone)tocomesomewhereordosomething.

e.g.Theyinvitedustotheirhousefordinner.

11.jump（跳跃）-pushoneselfoffasurfaceandintotheairbyusingthemusclesinone'slegsandfeet.

e.g.Thechildrenwerejumpingonthetrampoline.

12.keep（保持）-haveorretainpossessionof.

e.g.Hekeepshismoneyinasafe.

13.listen（听）-giveone'sattentiontoasound.

e.g.Shelistenedtomusicwhilestudying.

14.make（制造）-form(something)byputtingpartstogetherorcombiningsubstances.

e.g.Shemadeadeliciouscakefortheparty.

15.need（需要）-require(something)becauseitisessentialorveryimportant.

e.g.Ineedanewpairofshoes.

16.open（打开）-moveoradjust(adoororwindow)soastoleaveaspaceallowingaccessandvision.

e.g.Pleaseopenthewindow,it'shotinhere.

17.play（玩耍）-engageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose.

e.g.Thechildrenwereplayingsoccerinthepark.

18.read（阅读）-lookatandcomprehendthemeaningof(writtenorprintedmatter)bymentallyinterpretingthecharactersorsymbolsofwhichitiscomposed.

e.g.Shelovestoreadnovels.

19.see（看见）-perceivewiththeeyes;discernvisually.

e.g.Isawhimatthesupermarketyesterday.

20.take（拿）-layholdof(something)withone'shands;reachforandhold.

e.g.Canyoutakethisbookforme?

三、形容词（Adjective）

1.beautiful（美丽的）-pleasingthesensesormindaesthetically.

e.g.Sheiswearingabeautifuldress.

2.big（大的）-ofconsiderablesize,extent,orintensity.

e.g.Theyliveinabighouse.

3.clean（干净的）-freefromdirt,marks,orstains.

e.g.Shekeepsherroomclean.

4.comfortable（舒适的）-providingphysicaleaseandrelaxation.

e.g.Thechairisverycomfortabletositon.

5.delicious（美味的）-highlypleasanttothetaste.

e.g.Thepizzawasdelicious.

6.easy（容易的）-achievedwithoutgreateffort;presentingfewdifficulties.

e.g.Themathproblemwaseasytosolve.

7.famous（著名的）-knownaboutbymanypeople.

e.g.Heisafamousactor.

8.happy（快乐的）-feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.

e.g.Iamhappytoseeyou.

9.interesting（有趣的）-arousingcuriosityorinterest;holdingorcatchingtheattention.

e.g.Themoviewasveryinteresting.

10.kind（友善的）-havingorshowingafriendly,generous,andconsideratenature.

e.g.Sheisalwayskindtostrangers.

11.little（小的）-smallinsize,amount,ordegree.

e.g.Thelittlegirlisplayingwithhertoys.

12.nice（好的）-givingpleasureorsatisfaction;agreeableorattractive.

e.g.Theyhadanicedinnerattherestaurant.

13.old（旧的）-havinglivedforalongtime;nolongeryoung.

e.g.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.

14.quiet（安静的）-makinglittleornonoise.

e.g.Pleasebequietduringthemovie.

15.rich（富有的）-havingagreatdealofmoneyorassets;wealthy.

e.g.Heisarichbusinessman.

16.smart（聪明的）-havingorshowingaquick-wittedintelligence.

e.g.Sheisasmartstudent.

17.tired（疲倦的）-inneedofsleeporrest;weary.

e.g.Afteralongday,Iamtired.

18.useful（有用的）-abletobeusedforapracticalpurposeorinseveralways.

e.g.Thenewgadgetisveryuseful.

19.warm（温暖的）-oforatafairlyorcomfortablyhightemperature.

e.g.Shelikestodrinkwarmtea.

20.young（年轻的）-havinglivedorexistedforonlyashorttime.

e.g.Theyareayoungcouple.

四、副词（Adverb）

1.always（总是）-atalltimes;oneveryoccasion.

e.g.Shealwayswalkstoschool.

2.carefully（小心地）-inawaythatshowsconsiderationandthoughtfulness.

e.g.Hecarefullypackagedthefragileitem.

3.quickly（迅速地）-atorwithafastpace;promptly.

e.g.Thetrainquicklyleftthestation.

4.loudly（大声地）-withalotofvolumeorintensity.

e.g.Thespeakerspokeloudlytobeheardbytheaudience.

5.slowly（慢慢地）-ataslowpace;notquickly.

e.g.Shewalkedslowlydownthestreet.

6.usually（通常）-undernormalconditions;generally.

e.g.Theyusuallyeatdinnerat7pm.

7.well（好地）-inagoodoreffectiveway.

e.g.Heplayedthepianowell.

8.yesterday（昨天）-onthedaybeforetoday.

e.g.Isawheratthesupermarketyesterday.

9.often（经常）-frequently;manytimes.

e.g.Heoftengoesforaruninthemorning.

10.really（真正地）-inactualtruthorfact.

e.g.Ishereallygoingtotheparty?

11.even（甚至）-usedtoemphasizesomethingsurprisingorextreme.

e.g.Sheknowshowtospeakfivelanguages,evenChinese.

12.carefully（小心地）-withcarefulness;cautiously.

e.g.Shewalkedcarefullyontheslipperyroad.

13.here（这里）-in,at,ortothisplaceorposition.

e.g.Comehereandsitnexttome.

14.there（那里）-in,at,ortothatplaceorposition.

e.g.Ileftmykeysoverthereonthetable.

15.maybe（或许）-perhaps;possibly.

e.g.Maybewecangotothemovieslater.

16.never（从不）-atnotimeinthepastorfuture;notever.

e.g.Heneverwakesupearlyonweekends.

17.now（现在）-atthepresenttimeormoment.

e.g.Wearebusynow,canyoucomebacklater?

18.sometimes（有时候）-occasionally;onoccasion.

e.g.SometimesIliketoeaticecream.

19.soon（很快）-inorafterashorttime;inthenearfuture.

e.g.Schoolwillbeoversoon.

20.very（非常）-