2023届高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷20

决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.

做题时间：2022年一月—日,_：_——听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

实际得分：—家长签字（严禁代签）:10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexam?

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。A.Heisn'tclever.B.Heisn'tconfident.C.Hedoesn'tworkhard.

注意事项：11.HowdoesthemandecidetohelpRoger?

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.

2、每小题选岀答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.

选涂其它答案标号。C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.

3、二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

第一部分听力（满分30分）A.Sheiseasytobetired.

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。B.Sheoftenfeelsnervous.

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.Shefindsexerciseisagoodwaytorelax.

1.Whatarethechildrenprobablydoing?听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

A.Makingorangejuice.B.Listeningtoloudmusic.C.Cookingameal.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjobhunt?

2.WhomightAlicebe?A.Veryexcited.B.Alittleunsatisfied.C.Quiteangry.

A.Thespeakers'pet.B.Theneighbour'sturkey.C.Thespeakers'child.14.WhatdoweknowaboutTheCreator?

3.Whatarespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Itgiveslessholidaytimethanothercompanies.

A.Tripplans.B.Mr.Ticketprices.C.Holidaycelebrations.B.Itgetsalotofgreatreviewsfromthecustomers.

4.Whatseasonisitnow?C.Itprovidesmedicalinsurance.

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.15.Whatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Parentsandchild.

A.Atafast-foodrestaurant.B.Atabutchershop.C.Atacafe.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中A.Searchonlineforhersalary.

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将B.Negotiatehersalaryoffer.

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C.Askaboutherbenefitspackage.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

6.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshewasallowedtodrivebyherparents?17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

A.18.B.21.C.23.A.SomeordersaregiventodealwiththevirusintheUK.

7.Whatmonthwasthemanbornin?B.ThehealthserviceintheUKisinsufficient.

A.December.B.Noveinber.C.September.C.ThecoronavirusisspreadingintheUK.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。18.HowdopeopleintheUKfeelabouttheannouncement?

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampingarea?A.Astonished.B.Angry.C.Calm.

A.Ifstotallyfree.B.It'salittlecold.C.It'sverycrowded.19.Howmanytimesadaycanpeopleexerciseoutdoorsaccordingtotheannouncement?

9.Howlongwasthemangonefor?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.

20.Whencanpeopleleavetheirhomesaccordingtotheannouncement?WhenIvolunteeredontheMountRainierTreeCommission,Iheaidfrommanypeopleconcernedabout

A.Forahaircut.B.Forpublicgatherings.C.Fornecessarywork.theirtrees.Wehadlittletoofferthem.Thafsbecausepublicandprivateurbantreeresourcesandprograms

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）wereaimedalmostentirelyatplantingtreesandnotatallmaintainingtrees.Nostaleorprovinceprogramthat

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分3分）Icouldfindprovidedanyfinancialresourcesformaintainingtreehealth.Smallandunder-resourcedcities

Asuchasourswereontheirown.

ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepiirlmentstoreonBlackThisisbackward.Scientistsarelearningthatlarge,oldtreesarethemostvaluable,especiallyincities.

Fridaymoming.Theyhadadvertisedachild'sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.WestoodwithaTheyputonwoodfastestandtakethemostcarbonoutoftheair.Theyharborthemostwildlife.Theycan

verylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.Itwaslikelowersummertemperaturesby20degreesormore.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatBostonwouldget

throwingabasketofchumintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidmorebenefitfromkeepingthetreesithasalivethanfromplantingnewtrees.There'sreasontothinkthis

not,IwasOKwiththattoo.findingwouldapplyinothercities,too.

Astheboxesofbikesbegantograduallydecrease,IsawmyopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundtheNow,ourpublicandprivatetreeprogramsoftenignoreoldtreesuntilitistoolate.Aslongaswe

cornerofoneofthem.Ilifteditoffandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.Ilookeduptoseeoneoftheabandonouroldtrees,plantingmoreismerelytokeeppacewithgrowinglosses.Wewanttreestohelp

largestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotenoughtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedprotectus,butweleavethemunprotected.Considerthisinthehumanworld:Nobodywouldsendbabyinto

withnumerousleatherbeltswithmetalbuttonsaroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos（纹身）wereantheworldandexpectittojustmakeit.Childrenneedcaringforandit'swhywchaveschoolsandchild

obviouspassionofhis.health-insuranceprograms.Wecouldgetsomuchmoreoutofourtreesifwejustputalittlemoreintothem.

Istartedtoloosentheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethen24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1suggest?

directeditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”A.Strongdeterminationtoplanttrees.

MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingB.Realregretatgrowingoldtrees.

thatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.ThekindnessofahumanheartinaC.Greatconcernabouttreeproblems.

simpleactofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions（先入为主）Imayhavehad.Iwillneverforgetit.D.Deeploveforvaluableoldtrees.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chum"meaninParagraph1?25.Whywastheauthoralmostpowerlesstohelppeopleworriedabouttheirtrees?

A.Gifts.B.Food.C.Goods.D.Souvenirs.A.Theurbantreeprogramswerefacedwithfinancialproblems.

22.Whydidtheauthorloosentheboxwhenseeingtheman?B.Theauthors'knowledgeofmaintainingtreehealthwaslimited.

A.Theauthordidn'twanttobuyit.B.Themanneededitmore.C.Thefocusofthetreeresourcesandprogramswasontreeplanting.

C.Theauthorwasfrightenedbytheman.D.Themangottheboxfirst.D.Theorganizationtheauthorvolunteeredonwasshortoftreeexperts.

23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?26.TheauthorarguesinParagraph3by.

A.TheBestChristmasGift.B.TheLargestMan1HaveEverSeen.A.comparingdifferentcases

C.AnUnforgettableBike.D.AShoppingExperience.B.presentingresearchfindings

BC.referringtoscientists'sayings

Oneofthecostsofbeingloverofoldtreesistheall-too-frequentlossofabeautifulsoulvou\egrownD.carryingoutsomeexperiments

fondof.Lastsummerwasharderthanmostibroldtreesandtheirhumansupporters.Thespring'snonstop27.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofnursingbabiesintheend?

rainsfloodedsoilsandcausedrootsystemsofmanylarge,oldtreestorotinpart.Then,whenthesummerA.Tostresstheimportanceoftreeinsuranceprograms.

came,treescouldnottapdeepsourcesofwaterthatwouldnormallyhavemaintainedthem.ManyvaluableB.Toshowthecloseconnectionbetweentreesandbabies.

oldtreesdied.C.Toadvocateprotectingtreesashumanscareforbabies.

D.Topersuadehumanbeingstopaymoreattentiontobabies.C.Toshowthedifferencesoftwokindsoftime.

CD.Toexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdown.

Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,butD

theirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum（钟摆）andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtoHardwareingeneral,andsmartphonesinparticular,havebecomeahugeenvironmentalandhealth

theclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“WhenyousitwithanicegirlforproblemintheGlobalSouth'slandfillsites（垃圾填埋场）.

Iwohoursi〔seemslikeaminute、bulwhenyousitonahoistove,aminuteseemslikeIwohours.”Electronicwasle（e-waste）currentlytakesup5percentofallglobalwaste,anditissettoincreaserapidly

Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasmoreofusownmorethanonesmartphone,laptopandpowerbank.Theyendupinplaceslike

asweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyAgbogbloshicontheoutskirtsofGhana'scapital,Accra.Itisthebiggeste-wastedumpintheworld,where10,

itseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.000informalworkerswalkthroughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspariofaninformalrecyclingprocess.They

Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtherisktheirhealthsearchingforthepreciousmetalsthatarefoundinabandonedsmartphones.

experienceofdrivingsomewherewc'vcneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealButAgbogbloshieshouldnotexist.TheBaselConvention,a1989treaty,aimstopreventdeveloped

ideaofwhenwe'Harrive,weexperiencethetripaslasingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyasnationsfromunauthorizeddumpingofe-wasteinlessdevelopedcountries.Thee-wasteindustry,however,

long,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.circumventstheregulationsbyexportinge-wastelabelledas^secondhandgoods''topoorcountrieslike

Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads（小珠子）onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsGhana,knowingfullwellthatitisheadingfbralandfillsite.

becomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday-tostoptime,soArecentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedsomeofthemostdangerouschemicals.Thisisnot

tospeak.surprising:smartphonescontainchemicalslikemercury（水银），leadandevenarsenic（碑）.Reportedly,one

Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofeggfromafree-rangechickeninAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemicalwhichcancausecancerand

ouryouthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofusdamagetheimmunesystematalevelthafsabout220timesgreaterthanalimitseibytheEuropeanFood

learningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn'thavetobe.SafetyAuthority（EFSA）.Mostworryingly,thesepoisonouschemicalsarefreetopollutethebroadersoiland

28.Whatistheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1usedtoshow?watersystem.Thisshouldconcernusall,sincesomeofGhana'stopexportsarccocoaandnuts.

A.Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.Somegovernmentshavestartedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirconsumers'waste.Forexample,Germany

B.Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.hasstartedaprojectthatincludesasustainablerecyclingHardwareingeneral,andsmartphonesinparticular,

C.Physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltime.havebecomeahugeenvironmentalandhealthproblemintheGlobalSouth'slandfillsites（垃圾填埋场）.

D.Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime.systematAgbogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicfbrworkers.However,governmentscannotsolvethe

29.Whydounitsoftimeflyfasteraswegrowolder?problemalone,asthereisanalmostlimitlessconsumerdemandfbrhardware,especiallywhengovernments

A.Oursenseoftimechanges.greenpoliciesarefbeusedonissueslikeclimatechange.

B.Wespendlesstimeatthebeach.Onlythemanufacturerscanfixthis.Amoreeconomicallysustainableandpoliticallypossiblesolutionis

C.Moretimeisstructuredandscheduled.throughencouraginghardwaremanufacturerstomaketherepair,reuseandrecyclingofhardwareprofitable,

D.Timeisstructuredwithtoomanyappointments.oratleastcost-neutral.

30.Whatdoes"novelty"inparagraph3probablymean?32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.excitementB.unfamiliarityC.imaginationD.amusementA.Electronicproductsneedimprovingurgently.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?B.Electronicwasteistoocomplextogetfullyrecycled.

A.Togivevariousexplanationsabouttime.C.ElectronicwasterequiresmorelandfillsitesacrossGhana.

B.Todescribehowweexperiencetimephysically.D.ElectronicpollutionisaburningquestioninAgbogbloshie.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circumvents“inParagraph3mean?C.Evenfiveminutesofwalkingisagoodwaytogetstarted.

A.Tightens.B.Abolishes.D.”WarmingupMtrulymeansyouwanttowarmupyourbody.

C.Avoids.D.Follows.E.Youaretopayalittleattentionlodetailsandasmarttrainingplan.

34.Whatshouldbethebiggestconcernaccordingtothetext?F.That'sbecausethiswillnaturallyhelpyouefficientlychannelenergy.

A.TheviolationofEFSA'sstandards.GRemembertorelaxyourfaceandneckmusclesinsteadoftensingthem.

B.ThelackofdiversityinGhana'sexports.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

C.Thedamagetochicken'simmunesystem.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

D.Thethreatofpollutedfoodaroundtheworld.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestsolutiontothee-wasteproblem?In2017,1wantedacareerinacademia（学术界），runningmyownengineeringlaboratory.Infactmyjob

A.Manufacturers'developingasustainablehardwareeconomy.wasn't____41____,butIhadalwayswantedtodoresearch.

B.Governments'adjustingtheirgreenpoliciesaboutc-waste.SoI____42____theUniversityofSouthFlorida.Tomy____43____,IwastoldIshould____44____

C.Reducingcustomers'demandsfbrelectronicproducts.fbrsomeclassesrightaway.TotakeonaPhD,Ispoketomyemployerandagreedto____45____allmy

D.Lettinggovernmentstakeonthemainresponsibility.cunentresponsibilitiesinexchangeforamore____46____schedule.Mycompanyagreedbecauseitsawthe

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,共10分）____47____inhavingaleaderwhowaskeenonself-improvementandwhowould____48____thecompany

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。forthenextfiveyearsandbringstabilitytomyteam.

七选五Onmyfirstdayofgraduateclasses,Ifeltnervousandoutofplaceamongstudentsmuch____49____

Improvingasarunnerisaboutmorethanjustrunningallofthetime.36Inthatcase,youcanmakethanI.Iarrivedearlyandsatatthebackhopingnottobe____50____.Afewminuteslater,two

largeimprovementsasarunnerinarelativelyshorttime,nomatterwhatyoursport,race,orrunninghabits.students—DaveandKevinsatnexttomeandstartedtoincludemeintheir____51____rightaway.Thatwas

37Itiscommonforrunnerstopushthemselvesaboutthesameamounteachtime,runningallIneededtofeel___52____.

similarlychallengingrunsandgraduallyincreasingdifficulty.Outstandingrunners,however,alternateaneasy,Fiveyearslater,I____53____aged51withmyPhD.MyfamilywereexcitedandproudofwhatIhad

restingrunwithaverychallengingone.Itisduringthesedifficultruns,whenyoureallypushyourself,that___54___.IthinkIhavesetagreatexampletomytwoyoungsonsofwhatispossible,regardlessofyour

yourbodymakesthemostsignificantgains.38Rathenitishelpingrebuildandrelaxthemuscles____55___.

neededforyourbigruns.41.A.coolB.badC.naturalD.informative

Keeparelaxedbutstrongupperbodytoconserveenergyefficiently.Youwanttokeepyourchinupand42.A.believedB.missedC.calledD.interviewed

yourshouldersback,withloose,relaxedarmandhandmuscles.Yourelbowsarebentat90degreesbutswing43.A.surpriseB.angerC.interestD.disappointment

freely.Ifanything,theonlymusclesyouwanttofocusonkeepingstrongandtightarctheonesinyour44.A.standoutB.befitC.makeupD.signup

core（核心）.3945.A.maintainB.proveC.discoverD.measure

Useyourlightruntoworkupalightsweat.Ahigherbodytemperatureensuresyourmusclesareloose46.A.conditionalB.limitedC.flexibleD.subjective

andflexible,andyourbodyispumpingbloodeffectivelythroughout.Foreverythingotherthaneasyruns,use47.A.harmonyB.valueC.solutionD.survey

thefirstfivetotenminutestobuildalightsweatandgetyourbodyreadyfbrexercise.40Slowlypick48.A.giveupB.arrangeforC.contributetoD.dreamof

upspeedforshort10secondruns,thenreturntonormalwarm-uppace.Thishelpsprepareyourmusclesfor49.A.morematureB.youngerC.morediligentD.cleverer

speed.50.A.noticedB.blamedC.recognizedD.doubted

A.Dorrtfeellikeaneasydayis“cheating”.51.A.connectionB.competitioniC.conversationD.comprehension

B.Alternateeasyandhardrunstobuildstrengthrapidly.52.A.comfortableB.curiousC.depressedD.adjustable

53.A.returnedB.dismissedC.changedD.graduatedstrugglinghardtomakeourneedsmeet.

54.A.opposedB.promisedC.accomplishedD.developedOneday,Iheadedtothedowntownforaninterview.Isatdowninthestreetcanandthereagainsttheseatwas

55.A.addressB.ageC.habitD.genderabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandledecoratedwithgoldscrolls,amongwhichtherewasaname

第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式carved.

填空。Onimpulse(冲动)1determinedtofindtheownermyself.1gotoffthestreetcarintheheavyrainand

ChinesehasovertakenFrench,SpanishandGermantobecomeoneofthemostpopularforeignthankfullyopenedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenIsearchedatelephonehookforthename.Ifoundit

languagesforjobseekersintheUK.ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearn____56____averageyearlyimmediatelyandcalledit,waitingpatiently,andthenaladyanswered.

salaryof£31,000or____57____(much).“Yes,"shesaidinsurprise,withextremeexcitemcnt.fc>Itwasmyumbrellawhichhadbeenstolenayearago.”

“Ihadaloloffriendsonothercourses____58____didn'tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.ButforSoappealingwasherpleasurethatIforgotIwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytohersmallhouse.She

Chinesemajors,youhavetospendhoursandhours____59____(write)characters/'saysHannahJackson,tooktheumbrella,withtearyeyes,explainingwithchokedvoicethattheumbrellawasgivenbyherparents,

whograduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversityin2012.nowdead.Herhappinessatretrieving(找回)thisspecialpossessionwassuchthattohaveacceptedherreward

Hannahdescribeshercourseas4Vmajorlyintense"，“Moslofmyfriendsadmittedtocryinginthefirstwouldhavespoiledsomething,soIrefusedherofferandleft.

weekowing____60____thecourseintensity(强度).IwasalmosttoldatonepointthatImightwanttoThefollowingmonthswerehard.Icanonlyobtaintemporaryemployment,forasmallsalary.Whatwas

reconsideranddropout.”worse,IhadjustlostmylastjobbeforeChristmas,withonlyfifteendollarsleft.Unlessamiraclehappened,I

“Thedegreeis____61____(absolute)worthit.Theefforts____62____(pay)offsofar.Ilikethat1couldwouldbehomelessinJanuary,fbodlessandjobless.Ihadprayedsteadilyforweeks,andtherehadbeenno

live,workandoperatewithrelativeeaseinChina.LookingaroundatpeoplewhohavestudiedFrenchoranswerbutthiscoldnessanddarkness.

Spanishatuniversity,Ifindthere'snosuchchance____63____(use)whatthey'velearnedintheworkplace?'TheairwasfullofChristmasmerriment,withthebellsringingandchildrenshoutinginthebitterduskofthe

Hannahsays.evening.ButthereshouldbenoChristmasforme,1knew,nogifts,noremembrancewhatsoever.

HannahwenttolookforajobinShanghai,whereshefoundmoreemployment____64____（opportunity）.Thinkingofthis,Icouldn'tcontrolmytearsonmywayfrontthestreetcartohome,butImanagedasmilesoI

AfterworkingasaprojectmanagerforIntralinkGroupforfouryears,shesetup____65____（she）owncouldgreetmylittledaughter.Sheopenedthedoorformeandthrewherselfinmyarms,screamingjoyously

companyearning£5,000aday.ShehasnowreturnedtotheUKandworksinbusinessdevelopmentfortheanddemanding