南通市海安市2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案解析)_第1页
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八年级上学期第一次阶段调研英语试题姓名:_________班级:_________学号:_________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishsongLonelybyNana?﹣﹣﹣Ithinkit's______bestsongintheworld.Thesingerhas_____beautifulvoice,too.()A.the,the B.a,a C.the,a D.a,the15.(1分)Whenwearehavingatest,wealways______thepapersquicklyfirstandthenbeginwriting.()A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookthrough D.lookout16.(1分)﹣Mum,canIhavesomething________?﹣Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.()A.todrink;nothingelse B.drinking;somethingelse C.toeat;somethingelse D.eating;nothingelse17.(1分)﹣﹣Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?﹣﹣Oh,noschoolis________andit's________oneinthecity.()A.better;abetter B.thebest;thebest C.better;thebest D.thebest;abetter18.(1分)Whydon'tyou________anEnglishclubtopractise________spokenEnglish?()A.join;speaking B.tojoin;tospeak C.join;tospeak D.tojoin;speak19.(1分)Chinesestudentshave_______weeks______inthesummertimethanBritishstudents.()A.more;on B.less;off C.more;off D.fewer;on20.(1分)Nobodyisas______asSandy,soweallliketomakefriendswithher.()A.politely B.carefully C.patiently D.friendly21.(1分)There_______anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem_________about20thousandmillion.()A.has,is B.have,are C.are,is D.is,are22.(1分)I'msureCindywillbeabletosingthesongwellbecauseshehasaprettygood____ofmusic.()A.idea B.feeling C.sense D.voice23.(1分)Thelittlegirlkept______thehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit______.()A.cleaning;clean B.cleaning;cleaning C.clean;clean D.clean;cleaning24.(1分)—______exerciseeverydayshouldaGrade8studenttaketokeephealthy?—Anhouratleast.()A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howlong25.(1分)﹣﹣Mum,couldyoubuymeacarlikethis?﹣﹣Certainly,wecanbuy_________onelikethis,but_________this.()A.aworse,asgoodas B.abetter,betterthan C.moreimportant,notasgoodas D.acheaper,asgoodas26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Youlook________.Whathappens?﹣﹣﹣Somepeoplearenotwillingtotalkwithme.It's_________mealot.()A.worry;worrying B.worried;worrying C.worrying;worried D.worried;worried27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣istheweightofyournewbornsister?﹣﹣﹣4.2kilograms,afatbaby.()A.What B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howheavy28.(1分)﹣Howwasyourtriptothepark?﹣Itcouldn'tbeWelostourwayanditkeptraining.()A.nicer B.worse C.worst D.good二、完形填空29.(15分)TherewasaWallofFame(荣誉墙)boardatthebackoftheclassroom.EveryyearMr.Masonposted(张贴)photosofhisstudentsandhadthemsigntheirnames.Lisamadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto.Shelookedforwardtoseeinga(n)(1)phototoomuch.ItwasMonday.Mr.Masoncameintotheclassroomwiththestudents'(2)inhishand.Allstudents(3)toseetheirownphotos.Mr.MasoncalledJack,Mary,Peter...topost(4)photosonthewall.Itseemedtobealongtime(5)Mr.MasoncametoLisa.ButMr.Mason(6)herapaperbagandwhispered."Retakes(重拍)areonWednesday."Retakes?Lisawas(7).Howterriblecoulditbe?Shetookadeep(8)andopenedthebag.Hereyeswere(9)inthephoto.ThenLisalookedaroundtheclassroom.Afewothershadtheirphotosfacedownontheirdesks.Theywerealsoaskedtoretaketheirphotos."Mr.MasoncanIasktheclassaquestion?"Lisaasked.Mr.Masonnodded.Lisastoodupandasked."Doesanybody(10)haveabadphoto?MyeyesareclosedandIlookfunny.""Iamsleepyinmyphoto,"Jeffsaid."Howfunnyitis!""Myhairisdancingintheair,"Melanielaughed(11)."Ihavean(12).Whataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotos?WecouldcallitFunnyFaces."shesaid.Shewalked(13)thebackandpostedherphotoonthenoticeboard."Great!Everythingwillbebetterifwetreatit(14),"Mr.Masonsaid.Withoutsayinganything,JeffMelanieandseveralotherspostedtheirphotosnexttoLisa's.(15)wassmiling.Thewholeclassroomwasfullofjoy.(1)A.beautifulB.strangeC.badD.ugly(2)A.booksB.cardsC.photosD.papers(3)A.dislikedB.hopedC.refusedD.forgot(4)A.myB.ourC.yourD.their(5)A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.after(6)A.madeB.gaveC.lentD.bought(7)A.touchedB.relaxedC.boredD.surprised(8)A.tasteB.sleepC.breathD.discussion(9)A.bigB.smallC.openD.closed(10)A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.already(11)A.sadlyB.luckilyC.happilyD.angrily(12)A.ideaB.orderC.abilityD.address(13)A.toB.pastC.acrossD.through(14)A.easilyB.activelyC.carefullyD.politely(15)A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(每题2分,共15题,计30分)30.(8分)Extremesports(极限运动)areveryexciting.Theyarenotsafeforeveryone,butalotofpeoplelikethemnow.Herearetwopopularextremesports.Takealook.Wingsuitflying(翼装飞行)Doyoudreamofflyinglikeabird?Ifyouransweris"Yes",youcantrywingsuitflying.Look!Themaniswearingawingsuit.Thebigwingsuitcatchesthewind,sohecanflyinthesky.Wingsuitplayersusuallyjumpoutofaplanetostarttheirflying.Parkour(跑酷)Parkourisaspecialsport.Parkourplayersgetaroundcitiesinadifferentway.Theyjumpandclimbtomoveacross,overandunderanywallsorbuildings.Atfirst,itwasapartofmilitarytraining(军事训练)inFrance.Latertheword"parkour"firstshowedupin1997.DavidBellemadeitpopularallovertheworld.(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofextremesports?①safe②boring③popular④dangerous⑤easyA.①③B.②④C.②⑤D.③④(2)Wingsuitplayersneedto.A.jumpoutofplanesB.jumpoverwallsC.climbupmountainsD.moveacrossbuildings(3)PeopledidparkourtoinFranceatfirst.A.relaxB.trainC.studyD.grow(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.Therearethreekindsofextremesportsinthepassage.B.Thewriterthinksextremesportsaregoodforeveryone.C.DavidBelleisanimportantmaninparkour'shistory.D.Wingsuitplayersdon'tneedspecialclotheswhenflying.31.(6分)Oneday,myfriendsandIstoodaroundatree."Whatatalltree!"wesaidtoeachother."Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!"Thenwedecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Mothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneofmyfriendswasan8﹣year﹣oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegamestarted.Weboystriedourbesttoclimbashighaswecould.WeallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,buthereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasexcitedtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,"David,howdidyoumanagetoreachthetopofthetreesoquickly?""Itwaseasy,"Davidsaid."Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyknewhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.ButIonly▲.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop."Itistrueinourlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,it'smucheasierforustoreachourgoals(目标).(1)Somechildrenstoodaroundatalltreeanddecidedto.A.watchtheirmothersclimbthetreeB.climbtothetopofthetreeforthemselvesC.playsomeinterestinggameswiththeirmothersD.helptheirmotherstoreachthetopofthetree(2)Whydidotherchildrenlosethecompetitionintheend?A.Becausetheywereafraidoffallingdown.B.Becausetheyweretootiredtoclimbhigher.C.BecauseDavidtriedtostopthemclimbing.D.Becausetheirmothersdidn'tgivethemanyhelp.(3)Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeputinthe▲?A.caredaboutB.lookedupC.ranawayD.turnedaround32.(8分)TheTimeCapsule(时光隧道)WhenJangetshome,hermumanddadarewaitingforher.Theysaytheyneedtotalktohersotheyallsitdownatthekitchentable.There'sanoldenvelope(信封)onthetable."What'sintheenvelope?"Janasks."Wedon'tknow,"Jan'smumsays."WhenIstartedworkingatKiwi,TomGreengavemethisenvelope.Hetoldmetogiveittomydaughterwhenshebecameeighteen.Idon'tknowhowheknewaboutyou.""Weknowyou'renoteighteenyetbutwefeelthisistherighttimeforyoutoopentheenvelope,"dadsays.Jannervouslytakestheenvelopeandopensitslowly.Shelooksinsideandtakesoutsomepapers,"Theylooklikelegaldocuments(法律文件)."Jan'sdadstartslookingatthedocuments.Helookssurprisedthenshocked."Accordingtothesepapers,Janowns50%ofKiwiTechnology.TomGreenownstherest.""Ithinkit'sagoodideaifwedon'tsayanythingaboutthis.Let'sputthedocumentsbackintheenvelopeandforgetaboutituntilJaniseighteen,"momsays.Janagreestokeepthesecret.Shewantslifetobenormal(正常的)againbutshewondersiflifeisevergoingtobenormalagain."Tomorrow,"shethinks,"I'mgoingtogowithMichaeltothecliffs(悬崖)andshowhimwheretheseawasinthepast.It'sgoingtobeagoodday".(1)WhoisTomGreenmostprobably(有可能的)?A.Jan'sgrandfather.B.TheheadofKiwiTechnology.C.Jan'steacher.D.Thereporterofanewspaper.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shocked"mean?A.震惊的B.恐惧的C.疲惫的D.疯狂的(3)WhydoJan'sparentsplantoputthedocumentsback?A.It'stoodifficultforJantounderstandthedocuments.B.It'stoodangerousforJantoworkforthecompany.C.It'stooearlyforJantoownthecompany.D.It'stoogoodforJantohavethejob.(4)WhatisJangoingtodotomorrow?A.Takealesson.B.Goonatrip.C.LookforhelpD.Haveaparty.33.(8分)Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressions(表达)usingtheword"mouth".Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotestandsay"Donotbadmouthme."Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurtsthatperson'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.Thespeakermightsay:"Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime."Ifthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeel"downinthemouth."Inotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.Anothersituation(情况)iswhensomeonefalselyclaims(宣布)anotherpersonsaidsomething.Theotherpersonmightprotest:"Ididnotsaythat.Donotputwordsinmymouth."Informationisoftenspreadthrough"wordofmouth."Thisisgeneralcommunicationbetweenpeople,likefriendstalkingtoeachother."Howdidyouhearaboutthatnewmovie?"someonemightask."Oh,bywordofmouth."Amoreofficialwayofgettinginformationisthroughacompanyorgovernmentmouthpiece(发言人).Thisisanofficialspokesperson.Government﹣runmediacouldalsobecalledamouthpiece.(1)IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyusingtheword"mouth".A.wordsB.expressionsC.picturesD.ideas(2)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"protest"inChinese?A.抗议B.咒骂C.同意D.辩驳(3)Ifsomeonetellsthepersonsomethingthathe/shewasnotsupposedtotell,thespeakermightsay:""A.Donotbadmouthme.B.Ididnotsaythat.C.Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.D.Oh,bywordofmouth.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allexpressionsusingthewordmoutharenice.B.Peopledon'tusemouthtosmile.C.Peoplemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.D.Gettinginformationthroughacompanymouthpieceisnotanofficialway.四、词汇(每小题1分,共15分)A.根据句意和中英文提示写出单词,完成句子,每空一词。34.(1分)It'sgoodofyoutobe(notrude)totheold.,weshouldlearnfromyou.35.(1分)Ithinkthesechildrenaretooyoungtosit(自始至终)thewholemeeting.36.(1分)﹣Doyouknowtheoftheteachingbuilding?﹣Itisabout15metershigh.37.(1分)Theyare(talkabout)thebooksoverthere.Whynotjointhem?38.(1分)Youshouldeatlesstoloseifyoudon'twanttogetfatterandfatter.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。39.(5分)humourswimyouhealthfar(1)﹣Whoseclothesarethese?﹣Theyarethose.(2)YangJiang,awell﹣knownwriter,wenttoEnglandforstudyin1935.(3)Myphysicsteacherisvery.Allthestudentsinmyclasslikehisfunnystories.(4)﹣Canyouhelpmewiththehousework?﹣Sorry,Iambusynow.Pleasedoit.(5)Takemoreexercise,andyouwillbe.C.根据句意用所给单词的适当时态填空。40.(5分)notbemakechooseendanswer(1)﹣Tom,wouldyoupleasecleantheroom?﹣OK,Mum.Justaminute.Iaphonecall.(2)WeabookasagiftforMumlastweek.(3)OurschoolearlierthanusualonFridayafternoon.(4)﹣Whoanartteacherinthefuture?﹣IthinkTomis.Heisgoodatdrawingandlikeschildren.(5)Ithinkyoumayhurthimifyoucareful.五、短文填空41.(5分)根据课文内容填空。MynameisNancy.I'minYear8atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.Itisa(1)school.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.Amongallmysubjects,Ilike(2)best.Learningforeign(3)isfun.OurschoolhasaReadingWeekeveryyear.Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.Wecanalsobringinbooksand(4)fromhome.Neartheendofweek,we(5)thebookswithourclassmatesinclass.42.(10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示在空格上填入正确的单词。Howtobeat(战胜)sadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredand(1)u.That'sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You'llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let'strytomakeit(2)s.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoufeel(3)bwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.(4)S!It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(情绪)butalsobringothershappiness.2.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyour(5)fmusic.Somekindsofmusic(6)wbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.3.Takesome'me'time.Youcanhave(7)finreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.4.(8)E.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourblood(血液)flowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouare(9)d,butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit(习惯).Youwillbe(10)stolearnthatthesewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.六、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)(每小题5分,满分5分)43.(5分)little;walkpast;discuss...with..;enjoyoneself;goonaschooltrip;(1)Johnspendsfreetimedoinghishomeworkamongthesixofus,soheisthebest.(2)—WhatdoyoudoneartheendoftheReadingWeek,guys?—thebooksclassmates.(3)DidyouintheWorldParkyesterdayafternoon,boysandgirls?(4)Whenhemydesk,healwaysknockedmybooksontothefloor.(5)Everymonth,we.Wealwayshavefun.七、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。44.(5分)Sheletherhandsplayinhishair.Shesmiledathimwithweteyes.Shepickedhimupinherarmsandsaid,"Iamold,Peter.(1)Igrewuplongago.""Youpromised(承诺)notto!""Icouldn'thelpit.Iamamarried(已婚)woman,Peter.""No,you'renot.""Yes,(2)""No,she'snot."Hetookasteptowardthesleepingchild,andthenhesatdownonthefloorandcried.Wendydidnotknowwhattodo.Shewentoutoftheroomtotrytothink.(3)Shesatupinbed."Boy,"shesaid,"whyareyoucrying?"Peterroseandbowedtoher."Hello,"hesaid."Hello,"saidJane."MynameisPeterPan,"hetoldher."Yes,Iknow.""Icamebackformymother,"heexplained,"totakehertoNeverland.""Yes,Iknow,"Janesaid."Ihavebeenwaitingforyou."WhenWendyreturned,(4)"Sheismymothernow,"Peterexplained.Janefloated(漂流)downandlookedatPeter,withthesamelookthatWendyhadoncegivenhim."(5)"shesaid."Yes,Iknow,"Wendyadmitted."Goodbye,"saidPetertoWendy,andheroseintheair.Janerosewithhim.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣改编自<<PeterPan﹣﹣﹣Chapter9>>A.andthelittlegirlinthebedismybaby.B.Peter'scryingwokeJane.C.Janewasflyingaroundtheroom.D.Heneedsamother.E.Peterwaskindtome.F.JaneandPeterbothhadagoodtimechatting.G.Iammucholderthantwenty.八、任务型阅读(共5题,每题2分,计10分)45.(10分)Flu(流感)easilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother.Ifyouareweak,youwillprobablycatchflueasily.Doyouknowhowyoucanpreventflu?Herearesomesuggestions(建议).KeepingoodhealthYoucaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.Thehealthieryouare,thebetteritisforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.Mostdoctorsadvisepeopletodrinklotsoffreshfruitjuiceandwatertopreventflu.StayawayfrompeoplewithfluIfamemberofthefamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromhimorheruntilheorsheiswell.Fluisverycommunicable(可传染的).Ifyoustaywiththepersonwithflu,youcancatchflueasily.Wearamask(口罩)andavoidusingthingsthatthepersonwithfluisusing.ExerciseExercisingwillmakeyoustronger,whichmeansastrongerimmunesystem(免疫系统)too.Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseitis.BehappyHappypeoplearehealthypeople.Theirlifeisn'tstressedout,sotheymaybesafefromillness.Ifyouareunhappy,youwilleasilygetsick.Avoidingthefluiseasy.Justboost(增强)yourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftherest.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(1)Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?(2)Whatdomostdoctorsadvisepeopletodo?(3)Whyshouldwestayawayfrompeoplewithflu?(4)Whycanexercisinghelppeoplepreventflu?(5)Howdoyouusuallypreventflu?(请自拟一句话作答)九、书面表达(20分)46.(20分)假如你叫李芬,你的美国笔友Mary想在中国结交更多的朋友,你通过电子邮件,把你最好的朋友Nancy介绍给她,情况见下表:NameNancyAge15Appearances方脸,面带微笑,比我苗条的多Personality(1)诚实(替朋友保守秘密,从不说人坏话)(2)慷慨(......)Idealschool(1)从早上7:40至下午3:30,上不同的课程,有许多时间进行课外活动(2)可选择课程学习,最喜欢……,因为……(3)在班上参加的俱乐部最多Futureplans长大后想成为一名社会工作者,这样她可以听取人们的心声,并帮助他们解决问题。要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;(2)必须包括所有信息,可进行适当发挥;(3)词数:90左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(4)不使用真实姓名和校名。DearMary,Howareyou?I'mwritingtointroducemybestfriendNancytoyou.__________________________Ihopeyoucanmakefriendswithherassoonasyoucan.Ibelieveyoucanbebestfriends.

参考答案14.第一个空用于形容词最高级之前,应用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指"一个",beautiful以辅音音素开头,故前面用a。故选:C。【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个",用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。形容词和副词的最高级之前用定冠词the。15.lookafter照顾,lookup查找,lookthrough浏览,lookout小心,结合句意,当我们考试的时候,我们总是先_____卷子然后开始写作。判断空格处词义为浏览。故选:C。【点评】掌握动词短语的含义,结合句意作答。16.答案:A根据语境中的回答youcanonlydrinksomewater.猜测问句是问一些喝的东西,此处不定时todrink做定语修饰something,表示一些喝的东西;并且答句后前半句解释你只能喝一些水了,说明除了水,其他什么也没有,用nothingelse.故选:A.【点评】考查不定代词的含义,以及不定时作定语的用法17.第一个空,其他学校和这所学校比较,两者比较用比较级better"更好的"。第二个空,根据inthecity"在城市里"可知,三者以上比较,用最高级thebest"最好的"。故选:C。【点评】要熟练掌握比较级和最高级的用法,根据具体的语境,仔细分析,选择恰当的形式。18.第一个空,Whydon'tyou后接动词原形,意为"你为什么不……";第二个空,practicedoingsth"练习做某事",因此这里用动名词形式。故选:A。【点评】熟悉动词短语的固定搭配和基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。19.根据题干,可知中国学生在夏季的假期比英国学生多。第一空用more;第二空是指...weeksoff假期。故选:C。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级、介词和形容词的构成,结合题意,给出答案。20.A.politely礼貌地;B.carefully仔细地;C.patiently有耐心地;D.friendly友好的。根据题干,可知be动词后接形容词。只有选项D是形容词。故选:D。【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。21.根据题干可知,本句为therebe结构,因此可先排除A和B选项;anumberof的意思是"很多",后面接名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数,因此此处选are;thenumberof的意思是"...的数量",后接名词复数作主语时,谓语用单数形式,因此本题正确答案是C。故选:C。【点评】解答本题需首先根据句子结构确定考点,再结合所给选项作答。22.考查名词词义辨析。idea主意,看法;feeling"情感"侧重于主观感受;sense"感觉"侧重于客观存在;voice声音,嗓音。根据"Cindywillbeabletosingthesongwell"可知,她有相当好的乐感。senseofmusic乐感。故选:C。【点评】平时注意单词积累,掌握单词的词义和用法,根据句意和句子所给的具体语境解题作答。23.答案:A.本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"那个女孩不停的打扫房间因为她想让房间保持清洁."由第一个设空处前面的kept判断此题考查句式"keepdoing不停地做某事";第二个设空处表示"使…保持…"用keep+宾语+形容词,所以选A.【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.24.A.Howoften多久一次,提问频度;B.Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;C.Howmany多少,提问可数名词复数;D.Howlong多久,提问时间段;根据题干Anhouratleast.可知问的是时间段。故选:D。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Anhouratleast.结合选项作答。25.worse更差的;better更好的;moreimportant更重要的;cheaper更便宜的;根据下文"but_________this"可知,此处是买一个更便宜的,但是和这个一样好。asgoodas"和……一样好"。故选:D。【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。26.ing形容词修饰物,ed形容词修饰人。根据题干,可知第一空修饰you,用ed形容词;第二空修是现在进行时is+doing。故选:B。【点评】熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。27.What什么;Howmuch多少,修饰不可数名词;Howmany多少,修饰可数名词复数;Howheavy多重。Whatistheweightof...?"......的体重是多少?"固定句式。故选:A。【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。28.结合句意,﹣﹣你去公园的旅行怎么样?﹣﹣没什么比这__。我们迷路了且一直下雨。结合选项,nicer更加漂亮,worse更加糟糕,worst最糟糕,good好的。结合语境,Welostourwayanditkeptraining.前面那句话需要表达出"没什么比这更糟糕了。",所以用比较级,用worse,表示"更糟糕的"。故选:B。【点评】根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级。29.(1)A.形容词辨析.A.beautiful美丽的;B.strange奇怪的;C.bad坏的;D.ugly丑的;根据句意,为了拍照,丽莎做了一个新发型,穿了一条漂亮的裙子。她太想看一张漂亮的照片了。故选:A。(2)C.名词辨析.A.books书;B.cards卡;C.photos照片;D.papers纸;根据句意,星期一,梅森先生手里拿着学生们的照片走进了教室。故选:C。(3)B.动词辨析.A.disliked不喜欢;B.hoped希望;C.refused拒绝;D.forgot忘记;根据句意,所有的学生都希望看到自己的照片。故选:B。(4)D.代词辨析.A.my我的;B.our我们的;C.your你的;D.their他们;根据句意,梅森叫杰克,玛丽,彼得……把照片贴在墙上。故选:D。(5)C.连词辨析.A.as当;B.since自从;C.before之前;D.after之后;根据句意,梅森先生似乎过了很长时间才来找丽莎。故选:C。(6)B.动词辨析.A.made制作;B.gave给予;C.lent借出;D.bought买;根据句意,但梅森先生给了她一个纸袋,小声说。"重拍将在周三进行。"故选:B。(7)D.形容词辨析.A.touched触摸;B.relaxed放松的;C.bored无聊的;D.surprised吃惊的;根据句意,重拍吗?丽莎感到很吃惊。故选:D。(8)C.名词辨析.A.taste尝;B.sleep睡;C.breath呼吸;D.discussion讨论;根据句意,她深吸了一口气,打开了袋子。故选:C。(9)D.形容词辨析.A.big大的;B.small小的;C.open打开;D.closed关闭;根据句意,照片中她的眼睛是闭着的。故选:D。(10)B.副词辨析.A.even甚至;B.also也;C.still仍然;D.already已经;根据句意,"谁的照片也没拍好啊?我闭着眼睛,看起来很滑稽。"。故选:B。(11)C.副词辨析.A.sadly悲伤地;B.luckily幸运地;C.happily开心地;D.angrily生气地;根据句意,"我的头发在空中飞舞,"媚兰高兴地笑了。故选:C。(12)A.名词辨析.A.idea主意;B.order命令;C.ability能力;D.address地址;根据句意,我有一个主意。故选:A。(13)A.介词辨析.A.to给;B.past经过;C.across穿过(平面);D.through穿过(空间);根据句意,她走到后面,把她的照片贴在布告栏上。故选:A。(14)B.副词辨析.A.easily容易地;B.actively积极地;C.carefully仔细地;D.politely礼貌地;根据句意,"太好了!如果我们积极对待,一切都会变得更好,"梅森说。故选:B。(15)D.代词辨析.A.Someone某人;B.Anyone任何人;C.Noone没有人;D.Everyone每个人;根据句意,每个人都笑了,整个教室都充满了欢乐。故选:D。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。30.(1)D.观点态度题。根据第一段中"Theyarenotsafeforeveryone,butalotofpeoplelikethemnow."可知极限运动不安全,但是受很多人的喜爱,由此可知作者认为它是受欢迎的、危险的。故选D。(2)A.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Wingsuitplayersusuallyjumpoutofaplanetostarttheirflying."可知翼装飞行的人需要跳出飞机。故选A。(3)B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Atfirst,itwasapartofmilitarytraininginFrance."可知起初法国人进行跑酷运动是为了训练。故选B。(4)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Latertheword"parkour"firstshowedupin1997.DavidBellemadeitpopularallovertheworld."可知DavidBelle在跑酷的历史上是个重要任务,他使得跑酷在世界范围内流行起来,C项正确。故选C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文,题目多为细节理解题,做题时可根据题干要求在文中找到相关句子,答案清晰明了;而观点态度题需要找出原文有相关信息的句子,经过推理得出答案.31.(1)细节理解题。根据文中:Thenwedecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.(然后我们决定做一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。)可知,一些孩子站在一棵大树周围,决定比赛谁最先爬到树顶。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中:Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyknewhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.(其他的孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。当他们知道他们有多高时,他们害怕掉下来。)可知,其他孩子最终在比赛中输了,因为他们害怕坠落下来。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据文中:Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyknewhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.ButIonly▲.(其他的孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。当他们知道他们有多高时,他们害怕掉下来。但我只▲。)但是表示转折,说明我和他们不一样,可推知我一直往上看。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。32.(1)推理判断题。根据文中:Accordingtothesepapers,Janowns50%ofKiwiTechnology.TomGreenownstherest.(根据这些文件,简拥有奇异果科技50%的股份。其余的归汤姆•格林所有。)可推知,汤姆•格林奇异果科技的负责人。故选B。(2)词义推测题。根据文中:Accordingtothesepapers,Janowns50%ofKiwiTechnology.TomGreenownstherest.(根据这些文件,简拥有奇异果科技50%的股份。其余的归汤姆•格林所有。)可推知,他看了后会先是惊讶,然后震惊。可知,shocked意为"震惊的"。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据文中:Let'sputthedocumentsbackintheenvelopeandforgetaboutituntilJaniseighteen.(让我们把文件放回信封里,把它忘掉直到简18岁时再。)可知,现在简还太小,简拥有这家公司还为时过早。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中:I'mgoingtogowithMichaeltothecliffs(悬崖)andshowhimwheretheseawasinthepast.It'sgoingtobeagoodday.(我要和迈克尔一起去悬崖,让他看看过去的大海。这将是美好的一天)可知,他们要去旅游。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。33.(1)细节理解题。根据第一段IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword"mouth".(在英语中,有许多使用单词"mouth"的表达方式。)可知在英语中,有许多关于mouth的表达。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段yousaybadthingsaboutaperson(说别人的坏话,会遭到.....。)可知"protest"的意思为"抗议"。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.Thespeakermightsay:"Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime."(或者他们告诉别人一些他们不该告诉的事情。演讲者可能会说:"这次我真的把我的脚放在嘴里了。")可知说了不应该说的话时,说话者可能会说:"Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime."故选C。(4)细节判断题。根据第三段hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.(他可能会因为说错话而感到难过。)可知人们会为自己说错话而伤心。因此C项是正确的。故选C。【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。34.根据notrude不粗鲁,可知单词是polite有礼貌的。故答案是polite。【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。解答本题的关键是能根据英语解释写出单词。35.考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:自始至终,介词.英语表达是:through.句意:我认为这些孩子太小,不能在整个会议期间一直坐着不动.故答案为:through.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.36.根据Itisabout15metershigh.可知问句的意思是"你知道教学楼的高度吗",height高度,不可数名词。故答案是height。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合答句,就可以确定正确答案。37.根据题干,可知是指他们正在那边谈论书。为什么不加入他们呢?时态是现在进行时are+doing。故答案为:talkingabout。【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。38.根据"如果你不想变得越来越胖,你应该少吃点来......。"及首字母提示可知,loseweight"减肥"固定短语。故答案为:weight。【点评】充分理解句意,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,积累一些固定搭配,正确写出答案。39.1)考查名词复数。句意:﹣这些是谁的衣服?﹣他们是那些游泳运动员。根据上文"Whoseclothesarethese"可知,下文回答某人的,swim"游泳",是动词,此处名词名词复数的所有格,those后加名词复数,swimmers"游泳者们",此处用名词所有格。故填swimmers'。(2)考查比较级。句意:著名作家杨绛于1935年赴英国深造。根据"wenttoEnglandfor"可知,此处是"去英国深造",far"远的",是形容词,此处用比较级,further"深远的",作定语修饰study。故填further。(3)考查形容词。句意:我的物理老师很幽默。我班上所有的学生都喜欢他的滑稽的故事。根据Allthestudentsinmyclasslikehisfunnystories."我班上所有的学生都喜欢他的滑稽的故事"可知,此处是我的物理老师很幽默。is后加形容词,humour"幽默",是名词,humourous"幽默的",是形容词,故填humourous。(4)考查反身代词。句意:—你能帮我做家务吗?﹣对不起,我现在很忙。请你自己做。根据Iambusynow"我现在很忙"可知,此处是请你自己做,byoneself"靠某人自己",此处用you反身代词yourself。故填yourself。(5)考查形容词。句意:多锻炼,你就会健康。根据Takemoreexercise"多锻炼"可知,此处是你就会健康,be是连系动词,后加形容词,health"健康",是名词,healthy"健康的",是形容词。故填healthy。【点评】语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。40.(1)考查动词。句意:—汤姆,请打扫一下房间好吗?—好的,妈妈。稍等。我接个电话。根据前文"Justaminute."(稍等)和后面"aphonecall"(一个电话)可知,是接电话,用动词answer,结合语境,句子用现在进行时,主语是"I",因此be动词用am,故填amanswering。(2)考查动词的过去式。句意:我们上周选择了一本书作为妈妈的礼物。根据后面"abookasagift"(一本书作为礼物),可知是选择一本书作为礼物,结合时间状语lastweek,句子用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose。(3)考查动词单数第三人称形式。句意:我们学校星期五下午放学比平常早。根据语境,可知我们学校星期五下午放学比平常早,用动词end,结束,这里是放学,句子描述的是一般规律,句子应用一般现在时,主语"Ourschool"是单数,应用动词的单数第三人称形式,故填ends。(4)考查动词一般将来时。句意:—谁将在未来做一个美术老师?—我认为汤姆。他擅长画画,喜欢孩子。根据语境,可知问谁将来成就一名美术老师,当老师用动词be,makeateacher成就一名老师,inthefuture将来,句子用一般将来时,答语是"IthinkTomis."因此是begoingto结构表示将来,主语是who,be动词用is,故填isgoingtomake。(5)考查系动词。句意:我想如果你不小心你会伤着他。根据题干和语境,可知空后是形容词careful,作表语,谓语动词是系动词be,主句谓语"mayhurt",含有情态动词may,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,因此是如果不小心可能造成伤害,从句应否定形式,主语是you,故填aren't。【点评】根据句子语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。41.(1)考查形容词。句意:这是一所男女混合的学校,男孩和女孩一起上课。联系后句可推断出空处应填形容词:混合的。故填:mi

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