泰州市兴化市2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案和解析）

泰州市兴化市常青藤学校联盟2022-2023学年九年级上学期月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟,满分：150分）第一部分选择题（共95分）—、听力（20分）二、选择填空从下列每题所給的选项中选出一个最佳答案。（20分）21．―iriswereborninsidepinkrosesaccordingto__________Europeanstory．一It's____________greatfun．A,a;a B．an;/ C．an,a D．a;/22．Theartistisso___________．Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand．A.common B．creative C．brave D．friendly23．Thedoctorsdevoteasmuchtimeastheycan______________thesickchild．A．tosave B．tosaving C．forsaving D．save24．Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughto__________ anychallenge．A．puton B．geton C．takeon D．tryon25．—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice?—___________．I'dlikesomemilk.A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither26．Myfatherwantsmetobeadoctor anengineer,_____________Iwanttobeanactor．A．or;and B．and;but C．and;so D．or;but27．DoyouthinkBobis organized?Well,___________,Iagreewithyou．A．bytheway B．insomeways C．ontheway D．intheway28．—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly．—You'reright．Wecan'tbe___________carefulwhilecrossingthestreet．A．so B．very C．too D．more29．Werecommendhim_______thechairpersonbecausehehasmanygoodqualities_______thisposition．A．for;for B．as;for C．for;as C．for;asD．tobe;as30．—NeitherJimnorhisparents___________Xuzhoubefore．—Yes．Sotheyneedyouastheirguide．A．hasbeento B．havegoneto C．havebeento D．hasgoneto31．—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto _______________ourlife—Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．toimprove B．improved C．improve D．improving32．Ifyouwanttobuythispairofshoes,you'dbetter___________firsttomakesuretheyfityou．A．tryiton B．tryonit C．trythemon D．tryonthem33．Thecomputerrequires________．IthinkIneed___________toaskMr．Zhangforhelp．A．fixing;going B．fixing;togo C．tofix;goingD．tofix;togo34．Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearth ____________thesun．A．wentaround B．goesaround C．isgoingaround D．wasgoingaround35．—Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk．Ipreferorangejuice _______milk．A．to B．than C．of D．with36．—Iwonderifyourfather____________youtogoswimming．—I'mnotsure．ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou．A．willallow;agreesB．allows;agrees C．allows;willagree D．willallow;willagree37．Ifelt___________yesterdayevening,andthenIfell__________quickly．A．sleeping;asleep B．asleep;sleepy C．sleepy;asleepD．asleep;sleepy38．—Doyouprefer____________thenewfilmMoonMan《独行月球》withme?—No．I’drather____________athomeandlistentomusic．A．see;stay B．tosee;tostay C．tosee;stayD．see;tostay39．—Isyourfatherbadlyill? —No,_____________．Onlyalittlecold．A．seriousanything B．nothingserious C．seriousnothingD．anythingserious40．—I'mnotsure___________ youeatvegetableseveryday．—Everybodyknows_________theyaregoodforhealth,soIeatthemeveryday．A．if;that B．that;if C．that;that D．if;if三、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．(15分)Differentcoloursusuallystandfordifferentfeelings．Red,forexample,isthecolouroffire,heat,bloodandlife．Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolour．Theyassociateredwithastrongfeelinglike41．Redisusedforsignsof42suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines．Orangeisthebright,warmcolourof43inautumn．Peoplesayorangeisa44colour．Theyassociateorangewithhappiness．Yellowisthecolourof45．Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolour．Theyassociateyellowwithhappiness,too．Greenisthecoolcolourofgrassin46．Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolour．Ingeneral,people47twogroupsofcolours:warmcoloursandcoolcolours．Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeand48．Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe49．Thosewholiketobewith50likered．Thecoolcoloursare51andblue．Wheretherearethesecolours,peopleareusuallyworried．Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto52moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolours．Theysuggestthatawarmcolourisagood53foralivingroomora54．Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly,55coloursarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly．41．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile42．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places43．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains44．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening45．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars46．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter47．A．speak B．say C．talkabout D．tell48．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray49．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful50．A．theother B．another C．otherone D．others51．A．black B．red C．golden D．yellow52．A．goround B．goby C．gooff D．goalong53．A．one B．way C．fact D．matter54．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital55．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案o（40分）AHeroesdevotedtothecountryThisyearmarksthe95thanniversary(周年纪念)oftheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyPLA．OnJuly27,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpresentedtheAugust1Medaltothreemilitary(军队的)servicemembers．Let'smeetthisyear'swinners!NieHaishengNieHaishenghascarriedouttheShenzhouVI,ShenzhouXandShenzhouXIImissions．NieandhistwoteammatesbecamethefirstpeopletoliveandworkinChina'sTiangongspacestationforthreemonths．Hewonthetitle(称号)of"heroastronaut"aftertheShenzhouVImission．In1998,Niejoinedthecountry'sfirstteamofastronauts．Eventhoughheismoreexperiencedthanyoungerastronauts,hehadthesamehardtraining．Heoftentrainsforoversixhoursunderwater,wearinga160-kgprotectionsuit.QianQihuQianQihu,85,isascientistattheChineseAcademyofEngineering(中国工程院)．Hehasspentover60yearsstudyingdefenseengineering(防护工程)．HehelpedChinabuildan^UndergroundSteelGreatWall"．In2019,QianwontheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward(国家最高科学技术奖)．Later,hegaveawayallhisprizemoneyof8millionyuantohelppoorchildrengotoschool.DuFuguoItwasOctober11th,2018．DuFuguoandhisteammatesweredoingamineclearance(扫雷)inYunnan．Suddenly,agrenade(手榴弹)exploded．Dutriedtoprotecthisteammates,buthelosthishandsandeyesforever．Inthethreeyearsbeforetheaccident,heenteredminefieldsmorethan1,000times．Hehadremovedmorethan150tonsofbombs,400landminesanddealtwithover20emergencysituations．The31-year-oldshinesinotherfieldsaswell．Hehostsaradioshowaboutreading．Hetriestohelppoorpeoplefightpoverty(贫穷)．Healsoshareshisstorytoencouragepeople．56．Accordingtothepassage,thePLAwasfounded____________．A．in1927 B．in1937 C．in1947 D．in195757．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emergency"meaninChinese?A．安全的 B．乐观的 C．紧急的 D．平稳的58．NieHaishengwonthetitleof"heroastronaut"____________．A．beforehisfirstmissiontospace B．afterhisfirstmissiontospacemissionC．beforetheShenzhouXmission D．aftertheShenzhouXII59．HowdidDuFuguolosehishandsandeyes?A．Hegotinjured(受伤的)inawar．B．Hehappenedtosteppedonagrenade．C．Over150tonsofbombsexplodedandhurthim．D．Hetriedtoprotectteammatesduringamineclearance．60．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．QianQihustudieddefenseengineeringformorethan80years．B．QianQihugaveaway8millionyuantohelppeopleinpoorareas．C．QianQihuhelpedRussiabuildan^UndergroundSteelGreatWall”．D．QianQihuwontheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward．BDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves．Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem．Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops．Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen．Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave．Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers．Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight．Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves．Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests．Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters．Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees．Theycanoftenhideinthetreesandcatchsomeotherlittleanimals．Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger．Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit．Anditimmediatelyswimsaway．Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall．61．Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts______________．A．aresmallanimals B．areeasilyfoundbybirdsC．aredangeroustotheirenemies D．changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves62．Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A．Theyrunawayquickly． B．Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies．C．Theyhavetomovequietly． D．Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight．63．Whycan'tthehuntersseethebearsandlions?A．Theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees．B．Theymovequietly．C．Theylikebrownandgraycolors．D．Theyliveinforests．64．Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A．Becauseitisverystrong．B．Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies．C．Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies．D．Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish．65．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB．ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC．TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD．SomeAnimalsandPestsCInourlife,wemaymeetpersonwithdifferentpersonalities．Whatisyourpersonalitytype?Readaboutthefollowingandfindout!ADreamerthinksthereisa"right"waytodothings．Thispersonwantstoliveinthe"perfectworld"．Manyaregoodlistenersandliketohelpothers．ManyDreamersworkasteachers,andoftenleadothers．FamousDreamers:MohandasGandhi,AngelinaJolie．APartnerwantstobeinagroup．Forthisperson,rulesareimportant．Theyconsidertraditiontobeofgreatvalue．Partnersareoftenserious,carefulpeople．Manydowellasteachers,managersandpoliceofficers．FamousPartners:QueenElizabethII,MotherTeresa．ForThinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant．Theyliketodealwithproblemsandmakenewthings．Thinkerscanalsobeactive．Theyliketowin．Theyhaveverystrongopinions（主张）．ManyThinkersworkasscientists,inventorsandengineers．FamousThinkers:BillGates,StephenHawking．Artistswanttobefree．Theydon'twanttofollowtherulesallthetime．Theyalsoliketryingnewthings．LikeThinkers,manyArtistshavestrongopinions．Theyarecreativeanddowellasmusiciansandactors．FamousArtists:CristianoRonaldo,Madonna．66．Howmanypersonalitytypesarementionedinthepassage?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six67．Accordingtothepassage,whenyouneedhelp,_________maygiveyouahand．A．Dreamers B．Partners C．Thinkers D．Artists68．Youmaychooseajobas_______________,ifyouarecarefulandserious．A．aplayer B．anactor C．apoliceofficerD.ascientist69．Ifyouareactiveandliketowin,maybeyouaresimilarto______________．A．Gandhi B．MotherTeresa C．BillGates D.Madonna70．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamousPeople B．PersonalityTypes C．PerfectWorldD．JobChoicesDDuringthetwosessions（会议）,LeiJun,thefounderofChina'stechcompanyXiaomi,calledformoree-wasterecyclingplansinChinatoreducethecountry'scarbonfootprint（碳排放）．Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld'se-wastewillreach74．7milliontonsby2030．That'salmostadoublingofe-wasteinjust16years．Thereportalsofoundthatonly17,4percentoftheworld'se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019．Thismeansthatgold,silver,copper(铜)andotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedordumped(丢弃)insteadofreused．It'sawasteof360billionyuan．E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth．Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater．Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestproducerofe-waste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan．Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem．Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisytotakeiPhonesapart．NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily．Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025．Italsoplanstoreducee-wastebyimprovingproductlifecycles．Xiaomiissettingupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronics(电子产品)moreeasilyaswell．71．LeiJun'ssuggestionis________________．A．tocollecte-products B．torecyclemoree-wasteC．toincreasecarbonfootprint D．toimproveChina'se-products72．Theworld'se-wastereachedabout37．35milliontonsin______________.A．2014 B．2015 C.2019 D.202073．Thee-wastecancause__________________．①wasteofmaterials ②waterpollution③harmtopeople'shealth ④higherpriceofmobilephoneA．①②④ B．②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③74．WhatdoesthewritermentionApple,SamsungandXiaomifor?A．Togiveexamplesofreusinge-waste．B．Todiscusswaysofdealingwithe-waste．C．Toencouragepeoplebuyoldelectronics．D．Toshowe-productsmadeintheUS,KoreaandChina．75．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A．E-wastecontainsalargeamountofrecyclablematerials．B．E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironmentandpeople'shealth．C．Onemobilephonebatterycanpollute60,000litersofwater．D．China,theUS,IndiaandJapanarethetopfourproducersofe-wasteintheworld．第二部分非选择题（共55分）五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词．（15分）Itisdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays．Alotofpeopletendtobackstab（背后伤人）．Somemakefriendsjusttousethem．Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthemost．Theyappearonlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou．Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson．How?Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendshiplastforever:1．Callfornoreason．Calljusttosay"Hi"orjusttoask“What'sup?”Youdon'tneedahugeoranimportantreasontocallafriend．Ifyoucan'tcall,justsendane-mail．Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsonarandom（随意的）timeoftheday．2．KnowwhentosayI'msorryandthankyou．Don'tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyouareatfault．Theword"sorry''alreadyhassavedalotoffriendships．Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittle,thatyourfrienddoesforyou．Didshelistentoyouwhenyouwerecomplainingaboutthatphysicsexam?Didheofferhisshouldersforyoutocryonwhenyourboyfriendbrokeyourheart?Saythankyou．It'sthateasy．3．Avoidhurtfulwords．Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don'ttalkatall．Don'thurtyourfriend'sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon'treallymean．Ifyou'reatruefriend,youwillbecarefulwithyourwords．4．Behonest．Don'tlietoafriend．Trustisthefoundationoftruefriendship．Writethemanotefromtimetotime．Also,trytobethoughtful．Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday．5．Knowhowtokeepasecretandshowyourfriendsthattheycandependonyoutobetherewhateverhappens．Ifyoupromisetokeepthesecretsforyourfriends,justdoit．6．Neverbemean（小气的）withyourtime．Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare．Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem．Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyareakeeper!TitleHowtotreatyourfriendshipinarightway76_____forbeingdifficulttofindtruefriendsSomewillbackstabortreatfriendsas77__________.Someneverhelpyouwhenyouarein78__________butalsotakessomethingfromyou.Waysof79______friendship•Callfornoreasonorjustsend80___________toyourfriendtoshowthatyourememberanytime.•Saysorrywhenyouarewrongandexpress81_________forhishelpinrighttime．•Becarefulwithyourwordsincase（以防）you82__________yourfriend'sfeelings．•Be83__________andcareaboutfriendswithsimplegifts.•Showyouareloyalbypromisingtokeepyour84_________secrets.•Begenerouswithyourtimeandvisityourfriendsevenifyouarevery85___________.六、综合填空15分WuHuaisaGrade9studentinSuzhou．Shewasbornin2007,soheranimalsignisthePig．WuHuaisan86_________organizegirl．Shematchesherdailytaskswithsevendifferentcolours,eachrepresentingasubject．Thetaskscome87__________afixedorder．WuHuahasalittlebrother．Heasksherallkindsofquestionseveryday,butshenevergets88_________patient．Shealsolooksaftertheirpetdogcarefully．Herparentsthinksheis89______suitforthejobofaccountant．Butshethinksit'sboringtowork90________anaccountant．WuHuaisinterestedindrawingpictures．Herdreamistobeanartistsomeday．Sheis91_________createandcomesupwithgoodideasfromtimetotime．Shebelievesherdreamwillcometrue．WuHuaisalsoalivelygirl．Shetakesanactivepartinallkindsof92_______activity．Inthisway,shemakesalotoffriends．WuHuaiswilling93_______takeothers,goodadviceandmakenecessarychangesinlife．Shealwaysthinks94_________twowhenshehastomakeadecisiononsomethingimportant．Shethinks95__________issheherselfwhoshapesherlifeandherfutureinsteadofherparentsoranybodyelse．七、书面表达25分假如你是吴鹏,你班需要一个新班长,你认为你的朋友王强具备一个班长的条件,请根据下面提供的信息,用英文给你的班主任杨老师写一封推荐信。要求；1．词数120左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,2．内容必须包括下表中的要点,可遭当发挥,使短文完整、流畅。特长擅长演讲，不但喜欢为大家做额外的事而且对人有耐心，乐意迎接新挑战喜欢的颜色蓝色：给身心带来平和红色：让他咨易采取行动个人品质谦虚，很容易与他共事，容易接受别人的意见乐于助人（举一例说明）办事有条理（举一例说明）勤奋（举一例说明）DearMr．YangIamwritingtorecommendWangQiangasournewmonitor．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyWuPeng九年级英语试题听力材料听力材料：第一部分听对话回答问题。1．M:I'mgoodwithchildren,soIthinkIcanbeagoodteacher．Whataboutyou,Jenny?W:I'mactiveandIlovetalkingwithpeople,soI'dliketobeaguide.2．W:Ourmother'sbirthdayiscoming．Whatdoyouwanttobuyforher?M:Iplannedtobuyahat．ButthismorningIfoundherhandbagwasold,soIwillbuyanewoneforher.3．M:HowlongwillyoustayinShanghai?Ifyouhaveenoughtime,IadviseyoutovisittheDisneyland.W:I'mafraidIcan't．I'mgoingtoShanghaitoattendmybrother'sweddingandIcanstaythereforonlytwodays.4．M:Iwanttobuytheyellowshirt．Itisonsalesoit'sverycheapnow.W:Butitdoesn'tmatchyourtrousers．Whydon'tyoutrythatblueone?5．M:Ipaintedmyroombluebecauseitcanmakemerelaxed．Whataboutyou?W:Iwantedtohavearoominvioletbutfailedtobuythepaint．SoIpainteditpink.6.W:DoyouknowwhatMary'sanimalsignis?M:ItistheHorse．It'ssaidthatpeoplebornintheyearoftheHorsearelivelyandenergetic,butMaryisdifferent．She'scalmandalittlebitshy.7．W:IhearSusanispopularinyourclass．Whatdoyouthinkofher?M:Sheispatientandorganized．That'swhyourteacherchosehertobethemonitor.8．M:Hi,Alice!WhataboutcomingtomyhomefordinnerthisSaturday?W:Sorry．IwillgiveaspeechonSundaysoIneedtoprepareforitthedaybefore．HowaboutSundayevening?9．W:Icookedsomechickenandbeefforyourlunch．Haveyoueatenthemup?M:No．ThereissomebeefleftandIhaveputitintothefridge．NowI'mabouttodothedishes.10．W:I'msostressedthatIcanhardlyfallasleep．WhatshouldIdo,MrSmith?M:Youcantakethismedicinetwiceadayandlistentosomesoftmusicinbed．Theywillbehelpfulforyoursleep.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。W:Hi,Tony．WherewereyouatfivelastFridayafternoon?Ididn'tseeyouinthelibrary.M:Iwashavingaclassmeetingintheclassroom．Itdidn'tenduntilsix.W:Didyoudiscussthetriptothemuseum?M:No．Ourteacheraskedustochooseanewmonitor．Linda,PeterandLucywererecommendedandeachofthemgaveaspeech.W:IthinkLindaissuitablefortheposition．Sheisanexcellentstudent.M:Sheisalwaysactive,butshe'scarelesssometimes．Lucyisorganizedandcareful,sowechoseherasourmonitoratlast.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。Recently,I'vegotsomeinformationaboutbloodtypesandpersonalitiesontheInternet．I'dliketoshareitwithyou.PeoplewithBloodTypeAareclever,patientandorganized．Theykeepeverythingtidyandintherightplace．Theydon'tliketobreakrules.PeoplewithBloodTypeBarelivelyandcreative．Theymakedecisionsveryquickly．Whentheydosomething,theyalwaystrytheirbesttodoitwell.PeoplewithBloodTypeABarepractical,politeandfriendly,sotheyareabletomakefriendseasily．Buttheysometimesliketocomplainaboutsomething.PeoplewithBloodTypeOareactive,generousandbrave．Theyusuallysethighstandardsforthemselves.听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。SelenawenttoasummercampinSouthKor