南通市2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试初二英语试卷（含答案）

南通市2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试初二英语试题（满分120）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Japanis_______countrybutitisnot_______Europeancountry．A．aisland;anB．aisland;aC．anisland;aD．anisland;an2．Nanjingisfamous_______astonecity_______itshillsA．as;asB．for;forC．for;asD．as;for3．---Haveyouvisited_______?---No．IhavebeentoAmericatwice,butIhaven'tbeenthere.A．TowerBridgeB．theLeaningTowerofPisaC．TheStatueofLibertyD．theLittleMermaid4．Mygrandpastays_______Ina(an)_______house,buthedoesn'tfeel_______.A．alone;alone;lonelyB．lonely;lonely;aloneC．alone;lonely;aloneD．alone;lonely;lonely5．---Alipayhasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife．---_______．Wecan'tgowithoutamobilephonethesedays．A．CompletelyB．PossiblyC．ExactlyD．Mainly6．Thelifewewereusedto_______greatlysince1992．A．changeB．haschangedC．changingD．havechanged7．---Whereisyouruncle?---He_______Australiaandhe_______Sydneyfortwoweeks．A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasbeenin;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeeninD．hasgoneto;hasbeento8．---Whendidyourparents_______?---They_______for20years．A．marry;gotmarriedB．marry:havegotmarriedC．getmarried;havegotmarriedD．getmarried;havebeenmarried9．---_______Iswimhere?---I’msorry．Childrenunder12_______swimalonehere．A．Can;mustn'tBMay;mustC．Must:can’tD．Can't;can0．---HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?---Nowhewalkstheretoloseweight,althoughhe_______rideabike．A．isusedtoB．usedtoC．getsusedtoD．wasusedto1．Ifyoureallydon'tknow_______attheparty,youcancometome．A．whowillyoutalkwithB．whototalkC．whototalktoD．whoyouwilltalk()12．Thehotelwasfarfromthestation．Luckily,we_______thetrain．A．triedtocatchB．failedtocatchC．managedtocatchD．rushedtomiss()13．---_______istheboyusinghismobilephone_______?---_______forinformation．A．Why;/;SearchB．Why;for;TosearchC．What;for;SearchingD．What;for;Tosearch()14．Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A．Ispendmoretimeonhomeworkthanbefore．B．ManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjing．C．NanjingisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited．D．Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn．()15．---Wouldyoumindmy_______thewindow?---_______．I’lldoitrightnow．A．opening;BetternotB．opening;OfcoursenotC．open;NotatallD．toopen;Allright二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）Inmyearliestmemories,Iusedtowaitformydadbackhomefromworkeverynight．Afterputtinghiswalletandcarkeysawayonthetable,he’dsmile,16____mehiscombandsay,“Beagoodgirlandcleanit,OK?”Iwashappytodoit．I’dcleanthecombaswellasIcould．17____thatI’ddoneagoodjob,I’dreturnthecombtoDad．Hewould18____atme,andputthecombontopofhis19____．Twoyearslater,dadlefthisjobandstartedhisownbusiness．Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange．Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,20____hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto．Itwasalways21____whenhegothome．Overtheyears,Istopped22____forhimtocomehomeandweseldomhadatalktogether．Yearslater,dad’sbusinessstartedtodowell．However,theuncomfortable23____betweenDadandmecontinued．Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly．Asusual,Ihelpedhimtocarryhisbagsintohisstudy．24____Iturnedtoleave;hesaid“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”I25himforawhile,thentookthecombandwalkedtothetoilet．I26____then,asachild,helpingmydadcleanhiscombmeantthathewashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithMomandme．Itmeantahappyandloving27____.WhenIpassedthecombbacktoDad,Inoticedsomething28____,mydadhadwrinkles(皱纹)whenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillassweetasbefore．Dadstill29____putshiscombontopofhiswalletwhenhegetshome．Iguesssomethings_30____change．Andforthat,I’mglad．6．A．hand B．sendC．bringD．lend7．A．WorriedB．PatientC．SurprisedD．Pleased8．A．point B．shoutC．smile D．laugh9．A．walletB．bagC．bedD．chair0．A．but B．andC．although D．unless1．A．busy B．boring C．late D．early2．A．calling B．guessing C．waiting D．answering3．A．experience B．competition C．difference D．silence4．A．After B．When C．Until D．Since5．A．listenedto B．lookedatC．discussedwithD．playedwith6．A．decided B．realized C．proved D．doubted7．A．family B．journeyC．businessD．world8．A．exciting B．strange C．similarD．different9．A．hurriedly B．hopefully C．carefully D．excitedly0．A．never B．always C．still D．already三、阅读理解（本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）(A)FilmsinUMECinemathisweekName:Shazam!(《雷霆沙赞》)Director:DavidF．SandbergMainactor:ZacharyLevi,MarkStrongTime:FromMondaytoWednesdayat8:00p．m．Ticketprice:RMB¥35Name:CaptainMarvel（《惊奇队长》）Director:AnnaBodenMainactor:BrieLarson,JudeLawTime:FromWednesdaytoFridayat8:00p．m．Ticketprice:RMB¥40Name:SongofYouth(《老师·好》)Director:ZhangLuanMainactor:YuQianTime:FromFridaytoSundayat7:30p．m．TicketPrice:RMB¥30(HalfonSundayforchildren)Name:GreenBook（《绿皮书》）Director:PeterFarrellyMainactor:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAliTime:FromTuesdaytoThursdayat8:00p．m．TicketPrice:RMB¥451．Howmanyfilmsareputon(放映)onWednesday?A．FourB．TwoC．ThreeD．One2．Mrs．GreenwantstowatchSongofYouthwithherten-year-oldsononSunday．Sheshouldpay．A．45yuanB．40yuanC．35yuanD．30yuan3．Inwhichfilmaren’tthereanyWesternactors?A．Shazam!B．CaptainMarvelC．SongofYouthD．GreenBook(B)O．Henry,afamousAmericanwriterofshortstories,wasborninNorthCarolinain1862．O．Henrywasapenname．HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter．Whenhewasayoungboy,hedidnotgotoschoolforlongbecauseofbeingborninapoorfamily,buthetriedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow．Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O．HenrywenttoTexas．Therehetrieddifferentjobs．Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank．Buthegothimselfintosometrouble．Somemoneywentmissingfromthebank．PeoplebelievedthatO．Henryhadstolenit,sohewassenttoprison(监狱)．Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories．Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandwentonwriting．HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere．Peoplelikedhisstories,becausealmostallofthemfinishedwithasuddenchange．Thismadethereaderssurprised．4．O．Henrywasinprisonbecause．A．peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaperB．peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthebankC．hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisonersD．hewrotesomethingbadinthenewspaperinNewYork5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．O．HenrywasgoodatwritingaboutlifeinNewYork．B．O．Henrywasinschoolforalongtime．C．O．Henryworkedonanewspaperinhisearlytwenties．D．O．Henrylikedwritingstorieswhenhewasalittleboy．6．O．Henrygotmostmaterialsforhisstoriesfrom．A．hishappylifeasaboyB．NewYorkandthepoorofthecityC．thenewspaperD．hislifeinprison7．PeopleenjoyedreadingO．Henry’sstoriesbecause．A．theywereaboutpeople’sownlifeB．theywereeasytounderstandC．theyshowedloveforthepoorD．theyhadsurprisingendings(C)WhiteFangwrittenbyJackLondon,isastoryaboutawolfishdog’stransformation．Itsthemeisaboutthatenvironmentcanchangeaperson．Publishedin1906,theauthortakesthecoldCanadianNorthPoleareaasabackground．WhiteFangisahybrid．HismotherKicheisahalfdogandahalfwolf,whoisboughtupbyhumans．Hisfatherone-eyeisawolf．Kicherunsfreefromhumans．Theythenhavepuppiesbuttherewasnotenoughfoodtosupportthemall,soallthepuppiesbutonedied．WhiteFangwastheonlysurvivor（幸存者）．Soonafterhisfatherdiesinafightwithalynx,WhiteFangandhismotherhavetoliveontheirown．DuringthistimeWhiteFanglearnsaboutthewild,howtokillandgetmeat．ThenonedayatribeofIndiansdiscovershimandhismother．WhiteFangisforcedtoliveinthecampwithhismother．Theysoontakeawayhismotherandhereceivessevere（严厉的）beatingsfromhismaster．Afterheisseparated（分离）fromhismother,heisputonasledteamalonewithotherpuppiesandtheytravelfromtowntotowntotradefurandothergoods．However,theolderpuppieswouldalwaysfighthim．WhiteFangisstrongenoughtobeatallofthem．Heisthenlatersoldtoagreedy（贪婪的）pitdogownerBeautySmith．Whitefangisthenforcedtofightasapitdog,hehastokillorbekilled．Hewinsmanybattlesagainstotherpitdogsbutwhenonematchalmostcostshislife,hethenisfoundbyanewlovingmasterWeedonScott,whoiskindandpatient．WeedonScotttamesWhiteFangandshowhimthetrueloveofamaster．ThebookshowshowWhiteFanggrowsupandisbroughtupintheworldbyhismastersandthewild．Ashestrugglestofindoutgoodfromevil,rightfromwrong,itisagreatadventureforWhiteFangandothers．8．HowmanymastersdoesWhiteFanghaveinthebook?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transformation”mean?A．演化B．进化C．驯化D．转化0．WhendoesWhiteFanglearnaboutthewild?A．Fromthebirth．B．Afterhisfatherwaskilled．C．Afterhisbrothersdied．D．Whenhebecamestrongenough．1．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthenovel?A．Ourpersonalitycanchangebecauseofourparents．B．Ourpersonalitycanchangebecauseofourmasters．C．Ourpersonalitycanchangebecauseofourselves．D．Ourpersonalitycanchangebecauseoftheenvironment．(D)OurlifehasbecomeeasierandmorecolorfulbecauseofmobilephonesandtheInternet．However,anumberofworryingproblemshavecomealongwiththem．Manycaraccidentshappenbecauseofmobilephones．SomedriversusemobilephonestogetontheInternetwhiledriving．Lookingattheirmobilephonesandnotattheroad,thesedrivershavebecomeadangertousall．ManyofthedangersoftheInternetarewellknown．Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttheirparents’permissionsometimestalktoelderpeopletheydon'tknowandputthemselvesingreatdanger．Peoplewithblogssometimespostinformationofpeopletheydon'tknowontheirwebsiteswithoutpermission．SomepeopleevenusetheInternettogetpersonalinformationthatwedonotwantthemtohave．MobilephoneandtheInternetsafetytips:◆Usea“hands-free”phoneifyouneedtouseamobilephonewhenyoudrive．◆Indifficultdrivingsituationssuchasinrainorsnow,donotuseyourphoneatall．◆Donotmakeveryimportantphonecallswhiledriving．Theytakeyourattention(注意力)offtheroad．●TellyourchildrennottotalkwithanyonetheydonotknowontheInternet．◆Inanembarrassingsituation(尴尬场合)becarefulwithpeoplearoundyou．◆Don'tgiveoutanypersonalinformationontheInternet．2．WhichofthesedangersofmobilephonesortheInternetisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Youcanhaveacaraccident．B．Someoneyoudonotknowcancallyou．C．Someonecangetyourpersonalinformation．D．SomeonecanpostyourinformationontheInternet．3．A“hands-free”mobilephoneisprobablyamobilephonethat．A．isfreetouse．B．canbeusedonlyinears．C．canbeusedwithonlyonehand.D．canbeusedwithoutyourhands．4．Ifyouwanttostopsomeonefromtakinganembarrassingpictureofyou,youshould．A．usea“hands-free”mobilephoneB．becarefulwiththepeoplearoundyouC．notgiveoutyourpersonalinformationD．nottalkwiththepeopleyoudon'tknow5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．InternetProblemsB．MobilePhoneandtheInternetDangersC．TheDevelopmentofMobilePhonesandtheInternetD．TheAdvantagesofMobilePhonesandtheInternet四、词汇运用根据要求,在相应空格处填上正确答案（本题共15题,每题1分,满分15）A）根据中文,句意及英文释义写出单词。46．Canyoushowusoneofthe________(notbeautiful)animalsintheworld．47．Peoplein________(德国)collectrainwatertosavewater．48．It’srainingheavily．Therainisbeating________(撞)thewindow．49．Healways________(醒)upatabout7a．m．andreadEnglishfortwentyminutes．50．ManyofWangJunkai’sfunnyanswersin________(atalkbetweentwopeople)becomeverypopularonline．B）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。experiencemarryguidesuccesspossible51．With________(guide)help,wecanfinishthejourneyinthemountainin5days．52．It’s________(possible)togeteverybodytogetheratthesametimebecausesomeofmyclassmatesareindifferentcities．53．Whatgreat________(experience)Ihave!IenjoyMarathonracesandIwillneverstop．54．Itisquitecommonfor________(marry)womennottotaketheirhusband’ssecondname．55．How________(success)heisperformingonthestage!C）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。worksailpicksailbecome56．Hewastoobusy________(pick)agiftforhermother．Sohewenttothebirthdaypartywitharedpacket．57．Sharedbikes________(become)quitepopularamongbigcitiesinChinasincelastApril．58．Whatgreatfuntheyhave________(sail)thesea!59．Thelittlegirl________(tie)hershoeswhenhermotheraskedhertohavebreakfast．60．Simon________(work)inNanjingfortenyears,buthehasreturnedtoShanghaiforfurtherstudyrecently．五、首字母填空（本题共10题,每题1分,满分10）Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhattodo．Ifyoufacesuchaproblem,whatI'msayingnowmightbeh___61___toyou．Haveyoueverthoughtoft___62___toyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon'tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,e___63___．Wesometimesargued（争吵）witheachother．IamsorrythatIhadsuchane___64___．NowI'mamotheroffourgirls．Ofcoursewehavedifferentopinions,butIencouragethemtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly．InthiswayImakesurethattheyt___65___meandcometomeforanything．Asar___66___,wegetalongverywell．

Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood．Also,rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems．Tryyourbesttobec__67__．Ifyoucannotcontrolyourf___68___,youcangotoadoctororyourteacherwhocouldgiveyouadviceonyourproblem．

Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou．Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufindh___69___tounderstand．Forexample,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse．Ifs___70___,trytothinkintheirshoes．

Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant．Tryyourbesttogetalongwellwithyourparents．六、任务型阅读（本题共5题,每空2分,共10分）IfanyonecanbecalledascientificgiantafterAlbertEinstein,thatpersonmustbeStephenHawking．OnMarch14,theworld-famousBritishscientistdiedat76inCambridge,UK．Asascientist,Hawkingwasmostfamousforstudyingblackholes．Hethoughtthattheuniverse(宇宙)startedwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes．Blackholessuckup(吸进)everythingaroundthem–evenlight．Buthebelievedthatblackholeswilldisappearoneday．Hawking’sstudieschangedhowpeoplelookattheuniverse．Healsowrotebookstohelpmorepeopleunderstandtheuniverse．ABriefHistoryofTimeishismostpopularbook．Healsowrotebooksforchildren,likeGeorgeandTheBigBang．Theyhelpkidslearnaboutspace．However,peopleadmireHawkingnotonlybecauseofhistalents．Theyalsoadmirehimbecauseofhisstrongwill．Hawkinghadaseriousillnessforhiswholelife,startingfromwhenhewas21．Hecouldnotwalkortalk．Forsometime,hehadnowaytotalkwithothersexceptbyblinking(眨眼)．Later,hewasableto“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice(电脑语音)．However,hisillnessdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfullife．Hetraveledaroundtheworld．Hewrotebooks．HeevenplayedhimselfonmanyTVshows．71．WhowasStephenHawking?___________________________________________________________________________________72．WhathappenedtoHawkingwhenhewas21yearsold?___________________________________________________________________________________73．Didhisillnessstophismeaningfullife?_________________