林甸县2023高考英语模拟卷

一、短对话（听力选择题）

1.Whendidthemangetup?

A.At6:45.B.At7:45.C.At8:30.

2.HowmanybiscuitsdidJakeprobablyeat?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acourse.B.Astudymethod.C.Anexercise.

4.HowoldwasElviswhenhedied?

A.42yearsold.B.50yearsold.C.77yearsold.

5.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Repairthechair.B.Buyachair.C.Throwawaythechair.

二、长对话（听力选择题）

6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whatdoesthemankeepdoing?

A.Liftingweights.

B.Tellingthewomantotakeabreak.

C.Addingmoreexercisetothewoman.

2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkabouttheexercise?

A.It'suseless.B.It'stooexciting.C.It'sverydifficult.

7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.WhatisJennifer?

A.Amanager.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.

2.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?

A.Dosomevolunteerwork.

B.Takeatripabroad.

C.Visithergrandparents.

3.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?

A.English.B.Geography.C.Science.

4.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?

A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJuly16th.C.OnJuly23rd.

8.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Havinganinterview.B.Applyingforacourse.C.Organizingasummertrip.

2.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?

A.6weeks.B.7weeks.C.8weeks.

3.Whatsurprisedthewomanlastyear?

A.Theextremelyhotweather.

B.Theinexperiencedassistants.

C.Thenumberofchildrenattendingthecourse.

4.Whatnewactivitieswillbeaddedthisyear?

A.Adventuresports.B.Funprograms.C.Creativeclasses.

9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?

A.Toseeafriend.B.Forbusinesstrip.C.TovisitLisa.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapark.B.Inthestreet.C.Overthephone.

三、短文（听力选择题）

10.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.WhatisMr.Reynoldslike?

A.Easygoing.B.Fun.C.Strict.

2.Whenwillthestudentsstudyreadingcomprehension?

A.Duringthefirstterm.

B.Duringthesecondterm.

C.Duringthethirdterm.

3.Howmanynovelswillthestudentsreadinthelastthreemonths?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

四、完形填空

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠的重要性、目前青少年睡眠不足

的现象及其背后的原因以及专家提出的一些建议。

11.Whenyouarehavingclassintheearlymorning,itisnotunusualtonoticeyour

classmatesittingbesideyouyawning.Hethathedidn'thaveasoundsleep

thenightbefore.Manydon'tgetadequatesleepbecausetheyareburdened

withtoomuchhomework,whichkeepsthemupatnightdoingcountlessexercise.

Someteenscannotatnightevenwhentheywanttosomuch.

Researchesshowthatduringyourteenageyears,thebody'sbiologicalclockisf

tellingyoutosleeplateratnightandwakeupinthemorning.Butin

thebodyclockaren'ttheonlyreasonteenslosesleep.Lotsofpeoplehaveinsomnia.

Themostcommoncauseofinsomniais.Butallsortsofthingscanleadto

insomnia,includingdiscomfort,emotionaltroublesandevensleeping

environment.Itscommonforeveryonetohaveinsomniaoccasionally.Butifit

foramonthormore,goandconsultadoctor.

Mostteenshavesometimes,whichmaymakeyousweat.But,iftheyare

toofrequent,aperson'ssleeppatterncanbeseriously.Themostcommon

causeofthemisemotionalrsuchasfear,stressoranxiety.Ifyouhavethem

alot,you'realsosupposedtotalktoa.

Medicalspecialistsencourageteenstomakelifestylechangestohelpthemdevelop

goodsleeping.Mostprobablyyouknowthatacupofcoffeecankeepyou

atnight,butdidyouknowthatplayingvideogamesorwatchingTVdoes

thesame?

1.

A.yellsB.provesC.claimsD.complains

2.

A.adultB.teensC.parentsD.teachers

3.

A.studyB.workC.sleepD.communicate

4.

A.brokenB.resetC.repairedD.damaged

5.

A.soonerB.earlierC.quickerD.later

6.

A.changesB.movesC.patternsD.model

7.

A.happinessB.joyC.stressD.homework

8.

A.mentalB.physicalC.biologicalD.medical

9.

A.helpsB.reportsC.stopsD.lasts

10.

A.nightmaresB.dreamsC.stressD.change

11.

A.improvedB.destroyedC.advancedD.affected

12.

A.issueB.affairC.problemD.things

13.

A.doctorB.deskmateC.teacherD.friend

14.

A.ideaB.habitsC.timeD.environment

15.

A.asleepB.aliveC.awakeD.annoyed

五、阅读选择（阅读理解）

文章大意：这是一篇应用文。这是哈佛大学预科课程的介绍和招生广告。

12.Thetwo-weekHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisanintenseandexciting

experienceofthecollegelife.Theadmissioncommitteeisnowlookingformature,

academicallymotivatedstudentswhowillgraduatefromhighschoolandenter

collegein2022.

TheCourseExperience

Withover30coursestochoosefrom,you'resuretofindatopicthatinterestsyou.

Althoughcoursesarenon-creditanddonothavelettergrades,youneedtoattend

theclassinitsentirety.Whenclassisnotinsession,youcanparticipateincreative

andsocialactivities.Attheendoftheprogram,you'Hreceiveawrittenevaluation

fromyourinstructor,aswellasatranscript（成绩单）.

Time

•July24-August5

HowtoApply

Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidesupplemental（补充的）materials,

including：

•The$75non-refundableapplicationfee.

•Transcriptsfrom9thgradetofall2021grades:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,

reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.

•IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLIBTorIELTS

languageproficiencyexamalongwithyourapplication.

Cost&Aid

ThetotalfeeforaHarvardPre-CollegeProgram2022sessionis$4,950.The

programfeeincludestuition,roomandboard,andactivitycostsforthefulltwo

weeks.Thereisalsoanon-refundable$75applicationfeeand$100health

insurance.

Alimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailabletoassiststudentswhodemonstrate

financialneed.Awardsvarybasedonneed,andatypicalawardcoverspartofthe

tuition.

Howtocontactus

Interestedinlearningmoreabouttheprogram?Completeourrequestform,anda

memberofourteamwillcontactyou.

Phone:（617）495-4023

Email:precollege@summer,

1.Whichisarequirementforstudentsattendingthecourse?

A.Completing30courses.B.Gettingrequiredcredits.

C.Havingafullattendance.D.Prioritizingsocialactivities.

2.Whatshouldbeincludedinsupplementalmaterials?

A.Healthcertificate.B.Academicconditions.

C.Financialdeclaration.D.Personalintegrity.

3.What'sthefullpaymentforanadmittedstudentontheprogram?

A.$75.B.$100.C.$4,950.D.$5,125.

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种体育界最炙手可热的运动。

13.Whatmakesasportseventawinner?Excitingaction?Tick.Athletescompeting

towinhonourandgloryfortheirclubormotherland?Tick.Historyandtradition?

Tick.Delicioussnacks?Tick.MostpeoplethinkglobaleventssuchastheOlympic

GamesandtheWorldCuparethemostexciting,butthereissomeserious

competition.Here'salookatsomeofthehottestticketsinsports.

TheWorldSeries

TheWorldSeriesisthefinalchampionshipoftheAmericanbaseballleagues.The

seven-gameseriesisplayedinOctoberorNovemberandattractsagreatnumberof

fans.BaseballisoneofAmerica'sfavouritesportsandhasmanytraditions,suchas

the"seventh-inningstretch（七局伸展操）Thesong"TakeMeOuttotheBallGame"

isplayedsothateveryonecangetupaftersittingforalongtime.Thebreakisalsoa

goodtimeforasnack.Hotpeanutsareahitwithhungrybaseballfans,butthehot

dogistherealwinner!

IndianPremierLeague

CricketisfromEnglandbuthasbecomeasIndianassarisandcurry.TheIndian

PremierLeaguehasthelargestaudienceofallcricketleaguesintheworldandisthe

sixthmost-watchedsportsleagueintheworld.Cricketisauniquesportandmay

seemalittleconfusingatfirst,butonceyoustartlearningtherules,you'llloveit.

Themostpopularcricketsnacksarefingerfoodslikebiscuitsandcucumber

sandwiches.

Wimbledon

Wimbledonisatreatforalltennisfans.Thetournamentstartedin1877andmany

oftherulesarethesametoday.Forexample,theplayersmayonlywearwhite

clothes.Theevent,however,isquitecolourfulsincefansoftendressupforthe

gamesandwearamazinghats.Andwhenitcomestosnacks,it's"game,set,and

match"atWimbledon.Whereelsecanyouenjoychampagneandstrawberriesas

youcheerforthechampion?

1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTanattractionofthesports

events?

A.HistoryandB.CompetingC.PrizeD.Exciting

tradition.athletes.money.action.

2.WhatisthemostpopularsnacksforfansoftheWorldSeries?

A.Hotpeanuts.B.Hotdogs.C.Strawberries.D.Cucumbersandwiches.

3.Whicheventhasastrictclothingrequirementforplayers?

A.WimbledonB.TheWorldC.IndianPremierD.Noneofthe

SeriesLeagueabove

14.Corporatecultureisthevaluesandbeliefsacompanydevelopsovertime.The

roleofcorporatecultureistoimproveacompany'smissionandstrategies,withlong­

termhopesofimprovementsinacompany'sprofit.Mostlycorporateculturecomes

fromacompany'stopmanagement.

Oneroleofcorporatecultureistoinfluenceemployeebehavior,honesty,and

compliance（月艮从）.Acompanydoesnothavetonecessarilycreateadirect

influencefortheseactions.Adirectinfluencemaybeasetofwrittenregulationsor

otherpolicies,andwhilethesemaybeinplace,thecorporatecultureisusually

moreofanindirectinfluence.

Whilemanycompaniestrytocreatecorporateculturethroughtheuseofwritten

policies,itsroleishardertodefine.Thehumanfactorhasaninfluenceonhow

corporatecultureisexpressed.Thewayuppermanagementactsandreactsto

varioussituationsdefineshowlower-levelemployeeswillact,andthisaspectmaybe

moreimportantthananywrittenpolicy.

Acompany'scorporateculturecanalsoextendbeyondthewallsofthebusiness.

Consumerswhobelieveacompanytobehonestandforthright（直率）maybe

moreloyalintheirbuyingbehavior.Employeesinacompany'scustomerservice

departmentcanalsoexhibitpositivecorporateculturetooutsideindividuals.Inthis

case,theculturecreatesalinkbetweenthecompany'semployeesandits

customers.Howcustomersreactmaybeadirectresultfromthecompany's

corporateculture.

Productqualitycanalsobeinfluencedbyacompany'scorporateculture.Companies

thatfocusonlyonprofitsmaydecidetoavoidhigh-qualitymaterialsinproducts,but

trytosuggestthattheproductsareofhigherqualitythantheyreallyare.This

negativeculturecanthenresultinlowerbrandloyaltywithconsumers.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutcorporateculturefromthispassage?

A.Itisasetofrulesandregulations.

B.Itisthewaytheemployeesact.

C.Itisthevaluesandbeliefsofacompany.

D.Itisthelongtermhopeofacompany.

2.Whichofthefollowingismoreefficientincreatingcorporateculture?

A.Makingasetofrulesandregulations.

B.Settinganexamplefortheemployees.

C.Learningthecorporatecultureregularly.

D.Encouragingtheemployeestoworkharder.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Thecustomerisalwaysright.

B.Corporateculturehasdifferentfunctions.

C.Withoutcorporateculturescompanywilldie.

D.Positivecorporateculturecanpromotesales.

4.Whichwordcandescribethecompaniesmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Creative.B.Efficient.

C.Dishonest.D.Disloyal.

15.Climateemergenciesareabitlikebuses.Youwaitanageforoneandthenthree

comealongatonce.ParliamentsintheUKandIrelandpassedmotionsdeclaringa

climateemergencyinMay.LastMonday,Canadafollowedsuit.

Itisn'tjustparliamentsoundingthealarm.KThisisaclimateemergency//saidU.N.

climatechiefPatriciaEspinosaforthefirsttimelastTuesday.Hoursearlier,James

BevanofEngland'sEnvironmentAgencyandVinceCable,theleaderoftheU.K/s

LiberalDemocrats,alsousedthephrase.

Theyjoinacastofhigh-profilepublicfiguresalreadyonthebus,fromUKopposition

leaderJeremyCorbyntoUNsecretary-generalAntonioGuterres.Buthowdidthe

languageofclimatechangecampaignersjumptothelipsoftheestablishment,and

shouldwewelcomeitsseeminglyunstoppableadoption?

Doesthislanguagemakeadifference?AdayafterCanada'sclimateemergency

motion,itapproveda£4.4billionoilpipeline.BristolCityCouncilintheUKalso

declaredaclimateemergency,yetthecity'smayorsubsequentlybackedexpansion

ofthelocalairport.NothingchangedonUKstreetsafterparliamentdeclareda

climateemergency,notesformerLabourPartyleaderEdMiliband."Thissilent

responsetoanalarmthatweourselveshavesoundedsymbolizesthechallengewe

face,"hewrote.?

MikeHulmeattheUniversityofCambridgearguesagainstthephrasebecauseit

implies"time-limitedradical（激进的］“actioncouldendtheemergency,when

climatechangeisactuallya"newconditionofhumanexistence/'Some,HUlme

included,alsofearthelanguagemaycausecounterproductiveresponses.

BurRozPidcockofcommunicationorganizationClimateOutreachsaysaclimate

emergency"suggestsaresponsethatisveryradicalinscaleandambition,butnot

incautiousorknee-jerk（本能的）；andcertainlynotalicenseforextrememeasure

likegeoengineeringtheclimate.

Despitetheriskofphrasebeingdevalued,RebeccaWillisatLancasterUniversityin

theU.K.tellsmeitisstilluseful-一andthat'sbecauseitistrue.AsSprattsays,“You

cannotsolveaproblemunlessyounameitforexactlywhatitis."Gettingpoliticians

toadoptthelanguagewillalsobecrucialtoholdingthemtotoughpolicydecisions

later,saysDougParrofGreenpeace.

Thephrase'swidespreadadoptionisn'taproblem.Thelackofactionequivalentto

suchlanguageis.Andthatactionisgoingtoincludealotofsilentlyglidingelectric

buses.

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybestendParagraph4?

A.Weshouldstrivetostimulatepeople'sinitiative.

B.Theuseof"climateemergency"highlightsthechallenge.

C.Suchamismatchrisksmakingthetermmeaningless.

D.Therearemanypeopleagainsttheuseofthephrase.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMikeHulmethinksthat.

A.climatechangecallfordeliberateconsiderationbeforeactionistaken

B.immediateactionshouldbetakentoputclimateemergencytoanend

C.thephrase"climateemergencyHmayleadtotheoppositeconsequences

D.peopleallovertheworldhavebeenaccustomedtoclimatechange

3.Whichofthefollowingargumentscanbeusedinfavourofthephrase“climate

emergency?.

A.Extrememeasureswillbetakentoaddresstheissueofclimatechange

B.Theuseofthephrasemaycontributetosubstantialpolicymaking.

C.Thephrasewillmakenosenseunlesspracticalsolutionsarefound.

D.Lessattentionispaidtothephrasethoughitreflectsatruestory.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthephrase"climateemergency"?

A.NegativeB.Optimistic

C.IndifferentD.Objective

六、七选五(阅读理解)

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习一门语言时，学习者可能面临的一些

困难，并提出了一些有益的建议。

16.Learningaforeignlanguageisoneofthehardestthingsabraincandoand

commonlyconsideredaprocessfullofbarriers.1Herearesomeofdifficulties

facedbymanylanguagelearners.Also,someusefulsuggestionswillbegiven.Justbe

concentratedandmotivatedwhenworkingonthoseforeignlanguageskills,and

you'llsucceedfinally.

2.Someofusfindtheinitialstageoflearninganewlanguageverychallenging.

Almosteverylanguagelearningjourneystartswiththealphabet,whichcanbe

difficultforsomepeople.Thatisthefirstobstacle.3.Itisimportantthatyoustay

focusedatthispointanddon'tgetdiscouraged.Thinkofthedaywhenyouwill

succeedandstartspeakingwiththelocals.

Problemswithgrammar,4.Afterall,youcanspeakalanguagewithout

knowinggrammar.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanignoreit.Duringthelearning

process,itisusefultohaveoneormoregrammarbooks.Ifyoudon'tunderstand

somegrammarrules,feelfreetoaskforhelpmanytimesuntilyouunderstandthem

completely.

Effectofattitude.Believeitornot,oneofthemainbarrierstolearningaforeign

languageisyourattitude.Somebelievethatthelanguageishardandthat,evenif

workingveryhard,theymightnotsucceed.5.Thenunavoidablythe

performancesarepoor.Sothinkpositivelyandkeepinmindthatifyoustickto

doingit,therewillbenothingyoucan'tdo.

A.Hesitationinspeaking

B.Learningfromthebeginning

C.Asaresult,theirbrainwillnotworkenough

D.Grammarisnotimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage

E.Butyoucaneasilyovercomethemonceyourealizethem

F.Thegrammarofeverylanguagesurelyhasitsdemandingpart

G.Whenyoupassit,therecomesanotherone,likeeverydayphrases

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文(语法填空)

17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThenumberofchinstrappenguinsinsomecoloniesinwesternAntarctica](fall)

byasmuchas77percentsincetheywerelastsurveyedinthe1970s,sayscientists

studyingtheimpactofclimatechangeontheremoteregion.Thechinstrap

penguin,2(name)afterthenarrowblackbandunderitshead,inhabitsthe

islandsandshoresofAntarcticoceansandfeedsonkrill(磷虾).Itisthedramatic

declines3catchtheattentionworldwide.

Astudy,publishedbytheUnitedNationsmeteorologicalagency,statesthatheat­

trappinggreenhousegases—carbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide-have

reachedanunprecedentedlevelintheatmosphere,4contributestoglobal

warming.Researchersdiscoveredthatbetween1979and1990,Antarctica

shed5averageof40billiontonsoficemassannually.Climatechangesare

turningintoaseveresituation,6(impact)marineandlandecosystems.

China,asabigcountry,playsanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.Itaims

notonlytogetridoftheenvironmentalchallengesdomesticallybutalsotohelp

otherpartsoftheworldachieve7(they)