（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1-2（测）新人教版选修8-新人教版高三选修8英语试题

Unit1--2单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）【山西省曲沃中学校2016届高三10月阶段性考试】Remember,growingolderismandatory(无法抗拒的)，growingupisoptional.Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I1tolookaroundwhenagentlehand2myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled(起皱纹的),little3ladylookingupatmewithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,mynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand4responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”Andshegavemeagaintone.Whyareyouincollegeatsucha(n)5?”Iasked.“Ialways6havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgetting7!”Shetoldme.Later,webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe8herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthe9oftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(偶像)andshe10madefriendswherevershewent.Atthe11ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet(宴会).I’ll12forgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptotheplatform.Alittleembarrassed,sheclearedher13andsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;we14oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying15,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhaveto16andfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou17yourdreams,youdie.”OneweekaftergraduationRosedied18inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaught19examplethatit’snevertoo20tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.1.A.laydownB.stoodupC.felloffD.wentout2.A.touchedB.feltC.woundedD.clapped3.A.beautifulB.youngC.oldD.kind-hearted4.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.absentlyD.enthusiastically5.A.ageB.speedC.pointD.year6.A.talkedaboutB.triedoutC.lookedforwardD.dreamedof7.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.they8.A.learnedB.toldC.sharedD.debated9.A.courseB.pathC.distanceD.road10.A.easilyB.rarelyC.unwillinglyD.strangely11.A.middleB.beginningC.endD.top12.A.everB.neverC.stillD.already13.A.throatB.faceC.noseD.eyes14.A.growB.proveC.lookD.stay15.A.richB.healthyC.cheerfullyD.young16.A.eatB.cryC.laughD.shout17.A.haveB.loseC.getD.keep18.A.bitterlyB.fortunatelyC.peacefullyD.young19.A.toB.forC.inD.by20.A.earlyB.badC.goodD.late2.A考查动词。A.touched触摸，轻轻接触；B.felt感觉；C.wounded受伤；D.clapped拍手，鼓掌。根据下文和常识可知，新来的同学很友好，在我肩膀上轻轻接触以示友好，故选A项。注意区别feel，意为tosiberatelymoveyourfingersoversth.inordertofindoutwhatitislike可以看出其不合适。其他选项意思不符。故选A。

3.C考查形容词。A.beautiful美丽的；B.young年轻的；C.old老的；D.kind-hearted热心肠的。从上文wrinkled可知这位新同学是位老人，所以用old。故选C。

4.D考查副词。A.sadly难过地；B.coldly冷淡地；C.absently健忘地，心不在焉地；D.enthusiastically热心地，热情地。从下文可知我们一见面便非常热情，后来我们成为好朋友，D项最符合文意。故选D。

5.A考查名词。A.age年龄；B.speed速度；C.point得分，要点；D.year年。根据上下文可知这位新同学年岁已高，而我有些好奇，所以问她此问题，age符合文意。故选A。

6.D考查词组。A.talkedabout谈论；B.triedout试行，试用，试验；C.lookedforward期待；D.dreamedof梦想。从下文倒数第2段dream可知，Rose一直想接受大学教育，所以选择dreamof合适。故选D。

7.B考查代词。A.those那些；B.one一个；C.that那个；D.they他们。those指代复数名词；one指代前面的单数可数名词的任一个；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；they指代复数名词主格。由上文的acollegeeducation，one最合适。故选B。

8.C考查动词。A.learned学到；B.told告诉；C.shared分享；D.debated辩论。提到我们成为好朋友,后面有介词with,故选C项share,构成词组sharesth．withsb．。故选C。

9.A考查名词。A.course课程；B.path路径，路线；C.distance距离；D.road路。从下文的theyear可知，A项正确，course此处意为“……的过程、进程”。故选A。

10.A考查副词。A.easily容易地；B.rarely很少地，罕有地；C.unwillingly不情愿地，勉强地；D.strangely奇怪地。从上下文可知，Rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以A项easily正确。故选A。11.C考查名词。A.middle中间；B.beginning起初，开端；C.end结束，末尾；D.top顶部。根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end正确。故选C。

12.B考查副词。A.ever曾经；B.never从不；C.still还，仍；D.already已经。根据下文可知Rose已经去世，但作者对她的话语仍然记忆犹新，所以neverforget是符合文意的。故选B。

15.D考查形容词。A.rich富裕的；B.healthy健康的；C.cheerfully愉快地，欢乐地；D.young年轻的。根据上文的old可知，我们没有了梦想，就会变老，所以保持年轻（young）的方法之一是拥有梦想，故选D。

16.C考查动词。A.eat吃；B.cry哭泣；C.laugh大笑；D.shout喊叫。根据上文beinghappy和下文的humor可知C项laugh正确。故选C。

17.B考查动词。A.have有；B.lose丢失，失去；C.get得到；D.keep保持。根据文意，haveadream是保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘诀之一，那么失去了梦想就意味着变老了，所以lose最合适。故选B。

18.C考查副词。A.bitterly痛苦地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.peacefully安静地；D.young年轻的。根据文意可知，Rose性格开朗，人缘很好，而且自己的梦想也实现了，由此可推测她在睡梦中安静的去世，C项peacefully最符合文意。故选C。

第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thequestionwasonceaskedofabusinessmanwho21(success)highly,“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime?”Hereplied,“Ihave

dreamed.Ihaveturnedmymindloosetoimagine

22

Iwantedtodo.ThenIhavegonetobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.In23nightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenI24(awake)inthemorning,Isawtheway

tomake

mydreamsreal.While

other

peopleweresaying,‘Youcan’tdothat.Itis

notpossible.’Iwaswellonmywayto25(achieve)whatIwanted.”AsWoodrowWilson,28thPresidentoftheU.S,said,“Wegrowgreatbydreams.”Allbigmenare

dreamers.Theyseethingsinthesofthazeofaspringday,orintheredfire

on

alongwinter’sevening.Someofus

let

thesedreamsdie,26othersnourishandprotectthem.Nourishthem27baddaysuntiltheybringthemtothesunshineandlightwhichcomes

always

to28whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Soplease,don’tletanyonestealyourdreams,or

trytotellyoutheyaretoo29(possible).Singyoursongs,dreamyourdreamsandprayyour30(pray).【解析】试题分析：人活着要有梦想并且为梦想去努力，要滋养保护梦想不让它灭亡。21.hadsucceeded.考查时态。此处是定语从句，先行词是businessman，who引导的是定语从句缺少谓语动词，根据句意用过去完成时，故填hadsucceeded.22.what.考查代词。此处指想象我想做的事，引导宾语从句根据句意用what，故填what.]23.the.考查冠词。inthenight“在夜里”是固定短语，故填the.24.awoke.考查时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句句中缺少谓语，根据句意用过去时，故填awake的过去式awoke.25.achieving.考查非谓语动词。句中to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式，此处指在实现我想要的路上，故填achieving.26.while/but.考查连词。句意：一些人让他们的梦想灭亡，然而其他人使梦想滋养和得到保护。前后句表对比，故填while/but.27.through.考查介词。此处指在不好的境遇时滋养梦想直到度过困难，根据句意填through.考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。II阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【河南省鹤壁市高级中学2017届高三上学期周练】Thestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditlikethis,“Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant:Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.31.What’sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcerningaboutthespreadofEbola.B.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.C.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.D.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.32.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat_______.A.story-sharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardworkB.peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknessesC.peoplesometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstoriesD.somestoriesmakethemselvesfeeluneasy33.Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“uncorked”inParagraph3?A.freedB.brokenC.unfoldedD.untouched34.Thewriteraimstoconvinceusto_______.A.beopentopeopleclosetoyoubysharingsomesecretsB.sharestoriesappropriatelyforthegoodofothersandourselvesC.removethedangersthatcanbecausedbyuntoldstoriesD.realizetheimportanceofbeinghonestwhenmakingfriends【解析】试题分析：本文为议论文,本文作者论证了人们之间彼此分享自身经历的重要性。31.C推理判断题。文章第一段告诉读者分享经历很重要；第二段介绍新闻封锁的负面影响也是通过证明不分享消息带来的麻烦从反面来说明论点，故答案为C项。32.C事实细节题。根据第四段中“theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages；theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare”可知人们之所以不愿意和别人分享自己的经历是因为他们缺乏勇气，故答案为C项。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。B【重庆市育才中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy–they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”––JeffBezos.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.

AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.

Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.35.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.

B.Thesupportofhiswife.C.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.

D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.

36.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.

A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea

C.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea

D.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed

37.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazonC.WeAreWhatWeChoose

D.FollowingMyPassion35.A细节理解题。根据第二段“IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.”可知，互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊，也让作者萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法，故选A。

36.B推理判断题。根据第三段“IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.”可知，作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。故选B。

37.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.”可知，作者把自己的热情付诸了实践，并且获得了成功。是我们的选择人才成就了我们每一个人。故选C。C【山西省曲沃中学校2016届高三10月阶段性考试】Whatlookslikeanangryoldmanandlivesatthebottomoftheocean?It’stheworld’sugliestanimal---theblobfish(水滴鱼).Itsstrangeskinisshapedbyitshabitat.Itlives800metersbelowtheocean’ssurface,adepthwhereveryfewothercreaturescansurvive.Mostfisheshaveaswimbladder(鱼鳔),whichisfilledwithgasandhelpsthemstayafloat.Atthedepththattheblobfishlive,waterpressureis80timeshigherthanthatathighersealevelsandanyswimbladderwouldn’tbeabletoserveitspurpose.Theblobfishdon’thaveaswimbladderbecausetheirskinworksthesameway.Ithelpsthemstayafloatwithouthavingtouseanyenergy.Theblobfishhaveaprettyrelaxedattitudetowardseating.Alltheydoisstayandwaitforcrabsorlobsterstocomeby.Sincetheblobfishliketoeatcrabsandlobsters,theyoftengetcaughtinnetsthatareusedtocatchlobstersorcrabsandendupdyingorbeingkilled.Theyarenotsuitableforeatingsotheyareuselessforfishermen.There’sapurposebehindtheblobfish’snewtitle;ithasbecomethenewmascotfortheUglyAnimalPreservationSociety,anorganizationwhosepurposeistopreserveendangereduglyanimals.“We’veneededanuglyfaceforendangereduglyanimalsforalongtimeandI’vebeenamazedbythepublicreaction,”saidtheSociety’sSimonWatt.“Fortoolongcuteanimalshavetakenthelimelight(风头)butnowtheblobfishwillbeavoiceforthosewhoalwaysgetforgotten.”Theyhopethisnewfacewillhelptheworldknowthatweneedtohelppreservethepopulationsofuglyanimalstoo.38.Thebiggestdifferencebetweentheblobfishandmostotherfishesisthattheblobfish_____.A.cannotbeeatenbypeopleB.don’thaveaswimbladderC.onlyliveathighsealevelsD.aren’tactiveincatchingfood39.Whatmakestheblobfishstayafloat?A.Theirskin.B.Theirtail.C.Theirmouth.D.Theirswimbladder.]40.WecanlearnfromwhatSimonWattsaidthat_____.A.mostuglyanimalsareindangerB.thepopulationoftheblobfishisincreasingC.theblobfishhaveattractedthepublic’sattentionD.peopleknewnothingabouttheblobfishinthepast【答案】38.B39.A40.C39.A细节理解题。由第四段第一句Theblobfishdon’thaveaswimbladderbecausetheirskinworksthesameway.可知，水滴鱼的皮肤的工作方式和绝大多数鱼的鱼鳔的工作方式相同。故选A。40.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段SimonWatt说的话可知，水滴鱼作为长得丑的濒危物种，会让全世界人注意到它们，并保护它们免于灭绝。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【福州八中2015—2016学年高三毕业班第一次质量检查】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theythinktheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecausetheyhavemorefreedom,pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway.41Itisbettertohaveateacher,especiallywhentheylearnsomethingmoredifficult.First,ateachercanactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.42Whatismore,ateacherputsrealpressureonyou.Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.43Butundertheguidanceofateacher,youwillfeelthereisalwayssomeonetowatchyou.Theteachermaygiveyouhomeworktodo.Youmustcompletethehomework,oryouwillnotpassthecourse.]Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteacher’sknowledge.44Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.Theyguideallofyouinclasstodiscussthematerialandprovideextramaterialtobroadenthescopeofthetopic.45Ichoosetolearninabigfamily---myschool.Withoutateacher,Iwouldfeeltherewouldbenofunandnopressure.Icouldnotlearnwellinsuchdullanddepressingcircumstances.A.Besides,teachersareconnectedwithourlife.B.Teacherscanhelpyousolveallofyourproblems.C.Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.D.Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.E.Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.F.Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.G.Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.42．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.遇到困难时，老师会给你一只手。D选项Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.是说没有一位老师这样的向导，你就会在黑暗中寻找，和上句形成对比。故选D。43．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.说如果你自己独立学习，你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.是说你可能变得不活跃，因为缺乏坚强的意志。你可能变得不活跃，因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选E。44．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.可推知如G选项所说，在课堂上，老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材，而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。G选项和下句构成递进关系。故选G。45．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结，C选项Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力的观点，并和下文呼应。故选C。III写作(满分25分)【重庆市第八中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】假设你是李华，在一所国际中学就读，你决定参加校学生会（theStudents’Union）主席的竞选。现请你用英语准备一份竞选演讲稿，内容包括：1.自我介绍（性格和爱好等）；2.当选之后的举措（至少列举两点）。要求：（1）演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；（3）字数100词左右。Goodafternoon,everyone