（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3-5（测）新人教版选修8-新人教版高三选修8英语试题

Unit3--5单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【云南师大附中2016届高考适应性月考】阅读下面短文．从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead，IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.NowIamthirtytwo.Ican1rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,2atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.It3tomethatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn'tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteachersawsomething4me,andtheymademewantto5againstblindness.Thehardest6Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave7downandbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay8_inmyselfIamnottalkingabout9thekindofself-confidencethat10medownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIamrealpositiveperson11imperfections.Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis12.Ithadtostartwiththe13.Onceamangavemeanindoor14.“Ican’tusethis.”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”he15me,“androllitaround.”The16stuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought17.AttheSchoolfortheBlindI18anewkindofbaseballcalledgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmy19.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade201.A.randomly B.abruptly C.roughly D.completely2.A.so B.but C.thus D.and3.A.occurred B.refereed C.brought D.turned4.A.of B.for C.to D.in5.A.get B．fight C.find D.drop6.A.method B.experience C.lesson D.manner7.A.broken B.put C.settled D.lay8.A．courage B.ambition C.belief D.power9.A．Only B.simply C.fairly D.slightly10.A.stop. B.helps C.finds D.given11.A.despite B．except C.unless D.unlike12.A.description B.existence C.intelligence D.recognition13.A.accident B.incident C.trouble D.event14.A.chair B.baseball C.game D.design15.A.urged B.blamed C.greeted D.teased16.A.goals B.words C.baseballs D.ideas17.A.valuable B.reasonable C.impossible D.unbearable.18.A．discoveredB.equipped C.formed D.invented19.A．limitationsB.advantages. C.puzzles D.personalities20.A.sense B.progress C.mistakes D.friends2．B 考查连词。so“因此”；but“但是”；thus“因此”；and“和，而且”。根据句意：眼睛能够再次看见就好了，但是悲剧使人变得奇怪，故选B。3．A 考查固定搭配。occur“发生，出现”；refer“提到，针对”；bring“带来”；turn“使转动，旋转”。Itoccurredtosomebodythat意为：突然想到，故选A。4．D 考查介词。somethinginme意为：在我内心深处，故选D。5．B 6．C 考查名词。method“方法”；experience“经历”；lesson“教训，训诫”；manner“方式，习惯”。根据该句意思：我必须学习的最难一课就是相信我自己，故选C。7．A 考查短语动词。breakdown“毁掉，失败”；putdown“放下”；settledown“定居”；liedown“躺下”。根据该句意思：假如我没有相信自己的话，那么我可能早已垮了，变成了坐轮椅度过余生的人，故选A。8．C 考查名词。courage“勇气”；ambition“野心”；belief“信念”；power“力量”。空前句子提到作者相信自己，推测出该句意思：当我说我心里的信念时，故选C。9．B 考查副词。firmly“坚定地，坚决地”；simply“简单地，仅仅是”；fairly“相当地，公平地”；slightly“轻微地，轻轻地”。根据该句意思：我不是简单地谈论那种自信，故选B。10．B 考查动词。stop“阻止”；help“帮助”；find“发现”；give“给予”；根据空前句子推测该句意思是：我所谈论的那种自信不仅帮助我走下一段不熟悉的楼梯。11．A 考查介词。despite“尽管”；except“除了”；unless“除非”；unlike“与……不同，不像”。根据空前句子推测出该句意思：尽管不完美，但我是一个真实、积极的人。12．D 考查名词。description“描述”；existence“存在”；intelligence“智商”；recognition“认识”。根据前一段最后一句“尽管不完美，但我是一个真实、积极的人”，推测出这是作者多年以后才认识到的事情，故选D。13．B 考查名词。accident“事故”；incident“事件，小插曲”；trouble“麻烦”；event“事件，大事”。根据前句提示“我认识到我是一个真实、积极的人”和空后的描述的事情，推测出该句意思是：要从一件小事情开始说起，故选B。16．B 考查名词。goal“目标”；word“话语”；baseball“棒球”；idea“想法，主意”。根据前句的提示“他力劝我打室内垒球”推测出他的话语让作者无法忘怀，故选B。17．C 考查形容词。valuable“有价值的”；reasonable“合理的”；impossible“不可能的”；unbearable“不能忍受的”。根据上下文的内容推测出该句意思：实现我以为不可能实现的目标，故选C。18．D 考查动词。discover“发现”；equip“装备”；form“形成”；invent“发明”。根据空后的提示推测出该句意思：我自己发明了一项新的地滚球运动，故选D。19．A 20．B 考查名词。sense“感觉，意识”；progress“进步”；mistake“错误”；friend“朋友”。根据空前内容推测出该句意思：有时我会失败，但一般说来我是有进步的，故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【山东师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Dr．Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷)，includingme．ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantand

1

(effect)．

Idon’trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell．butIdorecall

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third．Dr．Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess．Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，3(make)surethatIwasokay．Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknow

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abigjobshedid．

Dr．Barone

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(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects．Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem6

free．

Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways

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(invent)tofixbirthdefectsofthehead

andface．Shehaswonmanyawards．Afewofthemostrecent8

(be)BestDoctorsin

America2013-2014，America’sTopPlasticSurgery，andmanyothers．

Dr．BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid，andeventhoughIwas

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(probable)justanotherpatienttoher，tomeshewas

10(much)thanjustmydoctor．Shewasandismyhero，andshegavemebackmysmile．【解析】试题分析：Dr．Barone帮助很多出生有缺陷的孩子做手术，她是我心目中的英雄，她给了我微笑。1.effective句意：最重要最有效的。根据句意可知此处用形容词，故填effective。2.the句意：我确实回忆第三次。叙述此前用定冠词the。3.making此处是现在分词做结果状语，故填making。II阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohnNash，aNobelPrizewinnerandamathematicalgeniuswhosestrugglewithmentalillnesswasdocumentedintheOscar-winningfilmABeautifulMind，waskilledinacaraccidentonMay24th,2015.BorninWestVirginia,Nashdisplayedakeennessformathematicsearlyinlife，independentlyprovingFemret'slittletheorem（定理）beforegraduatingfromhighschool.Bythetimeheturned30in1958，hewasanunquestionableacademiccelebrity.AtPrinceton,Nashpublisheda27thesisthatledtoapplicationstoeconomics，internationalpolitics,andevolutionarybiologyHissignaturesolution-knownasa"NashEquilibrium（纳什均衡）”-foundthatcompetitionamongtwoopponents，notnecessarilygovernedbyzero-sumlogic.Twoopponentscan,forinstance，eachachievetheirmaximumobjectivesthroughcooperatingwiththeother,orgainnothingatallbyrefusingtocooperate.Itisnowregardedasoneofthemostimportantsocialscienceideasinthe20thcentury.Inthelate1950s,Nashbeganaslideintomentalillness.BythetimeNashwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinEconomicsin1994,hehadn'tpublishedapaperin36years.Butlikeachildcuredofanightmarebytheswitchofalight,Nashrecoveredfromhisillnessseeminglybychoosingnottobesickanymore.Hecontinuedtowork,travel，andspeakatconferencesfortherestofhislife.In2001，thereleaseofthefilmABeautifulMind，basedanSylviaNasar’s1998bookofthesamename，introducedNash'sunusuallifestorytoaninternationalaudience31.JohnNashpassedawaybecauseof__________A.amentalillnessB.overworkC.atrafficaccidentD.starvation32.Accordingto“NashEquilibrium"，whatwillhappeniftwoopponentsrefusetocooperate?A.Theywillgetnothingatall.B．TheywillgetwhattheyreallywantC.'TheywilllosethesupportfromeachotherD.Theywillachievetheirmaximumobjectives.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?.Com]A.JohnNash'sSuddenDeath B.JohnNash'sExtraordinarylifeC.JohnNash'sEquilibrium D.JohnNash'sMentalillness.32．A 考查细节理解。从文章第三段第二句“Twoopponentscan，forinstance，eachachievetheirmaximumobjectivesthroughcooperatingwiththeother，orgainnothingatallbyrefusingtocooperate.”可知，通过合作对立的双方都可以达到最佳状态，拒绝合作将一事无成。故选A。33．B 考查标题判断。文章介绍了有关约翰·纳什的纳什均衡理论、精神分裂和遭遇车祸而死亡等内容，这些都是约翰·纳什的非凡人生经历，故选B。【名师点睛】阅读理解的解题方法有多个，就这篇文章我们就只点拨标题的解题思路。希望同学们掌握。标题的解题策略：文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。试题常用的设问方式：Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？比如：本文中的第23题：Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?根据文章的整体内容可知：A.JohnNash'sSuddenDeath以偏概全，A只说明了JohnNash的死亡，其他内容没有涵盖；B.JohnNash'sExtraordinarylifeJohnB选项Nash的非法人生；C.JohnNash'sEquilibriumJohnNash的均衡理论；以偏概全；D.JohnNash'sMentalillness.JohnNash的精神疾病，以偏概全。所以这里只有B涵盖了文章的整体内容，和文章是相符的。介绍了他一生的重要事件。故B正确。文章的标题一定要涵盖文章的主旨内容。考点：考查人物传记类阅读BBEIJING-Startingtoday，allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijingarerequiredtobe100-percentsmoke-free,includingprimaryandmiddleschools，seatingareasofsportsstadiumsandhospitalsthattreatwomenorchildren.Thosewhobreakthelawwillfacefinesofupto200yuan($32)，andownersoftheestablishmentwillbefinedupto10,000yuan.TheBeijinggovernmentistrainingseveralthousandinspectorstoberesponsibleforinspectingandissuingfines，andthousandsofcommunityvolunteerswillalsocometohelp.Butitwouldhedifficulttocarryoutthelawinsomeareaswheresmokingiscommon，suchasnightclubs"Relyingonpunishmenttocontrolsmokingisnotenough.Wehopethatmorecookersarewillingtoquitnotbecauseofstrictrules,butbecauseoftheirawarenessoftheharmcausedbysmoking”saidWangBenjin,deputydirectoroftheBeijingHealthInspectionBureau.Chinahasmorethan300millionsmokers,andmorethanImillionpeopledieeachyearduetosmoking-relateddiseases.Beijingishometoabout4.2millionsmokers,accountingfor23.4percentofpeople.Theysmokeanaverageof14.6cigarettesperday,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheBeijingCenterJustaheadoftheregulationtakingeffect，BeijingMTRCorporation（地铁公司）putuptobaccocontrolpostersonalltrainsonSubwayLine4aspartofthesmoke-freecampaignbytheWHO“BeijingwashonoredwiththeWorldNoTohaccoDayAwardforitsleadershipinadoptingatoughnewtobaccocontrollaw.TheawardisawonderfulgifttopeopleofBeijingandawonderfulgifttochildrenofBeijingonInternationalChildren'sDay-thegiftofairfreefromsecondhandsmoke，“saidShinYoung-soo,regionaldirectorfortheWHO.34.Ifapersonsmokesinanightclub,theownerandthepersonwillfacefinesofupto_______]A.200yuanB.10,000yuanC.$32D.10,200yuan35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto?A.SmokersinChina.B.SmokersinBeijing.C.Smokersinnightclubs.D.Smokerswhodiedofsmoking-relateddiseases36.WhichisNOTthebenefitofthenewtobaccocontrollaw?A.GivingsmokersinBeijinga1essonB.LimitingthenumberofsmokersinBeijing.C.ProtectingpeoplefrombreathingsecondhandsmokeD.GettingwonderfulgiftsonInternationalChildren'sDay.37.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein__________A.atextbook B．anewspaperC.atravelmagazine D.apersonaljournal35．B考查代词指代。联系上文的“Beijingishometoabout4.2millionsmokers，accountingfor23.4percentofpeople.”可知They指代的是北京的吸烟者，故选B。36．D考查推理判断。读完全文可以判断出A项警示吸烟者；B项限制吸烟者的数量；C项保护人们免受二手烟的危害，都是北京禁烟令带给人们的好处，故选D。37．B考查文章出处。从文章开头“BEIJING—Startingtoday，allindoorpublicplaces…”的写作风格可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。【名师点睛】阅读理解中长难句的理解是理解文章内容的关键，分析文章中的长难句是快速提升阅读能力的基础。下面我们看看文章中的长难句。1.Startingtoday，allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijingarerequiredtobe100-percentsmoke-free,includingprimaryandmiddleschools，seatingareasofsportsstadiumsandhospitalsthattreatwomenorchildren.其中Startingtoday现在分词短语作状语，后面的including短语作状语，thattreatwomenorchildren是定语从句。句意：从今天开始，北京所有室内公共场所和许多室外公共场所要求100%禁烟，其中包括中小学校，体育场馆的座位席和妇女儿童医院。2.TheBeijinggovernmentistrainingseveralthousandinspectorstoberesponsibleforinspectingandissuingfines，andthousandsofcommunityvolunteerswillalsocometohelp.句中toberesponsibleforinspectingandissuingfines是动词不定式作定语，and后面的是并列句。句意：北京政府培训了几千负责检查和开据罚款的检查员，数千名社区志愿者也将协助执行禁烟令。3.Theysmokeanaverageof14.6cigarettesperday,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheBeijingCenterforDiseaseControllastyear.句中conductedbytheBeijingCenterforDiseaseControllastyear.是过去分词短语作状语。句意：一份来自去年北京疾病控制中心的调查报告显示，北京的吸烟者每天平均吸烟14.6支。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读理解CChinesetouristspreferhotelsandrestaurantsthatofferfreeWi-Fiwhentravelingabroad.MostChinesetouristsinstantlyupdatetheirsocialnetworksusingtheirmobilephones.Theysendphotosandshortvideostofriendsandfamilywhentravelingabroad.About10percentofoutbound（出境的）Chinesetouristsgetexpensivemarringcharges（漫游费）byusing3G-poweredsmartphones.About90percentofChinesetravelersconsiderWi-FiindispensablewhentravelingabroadTheyoftenusephoneappstocreatetravelroutesandbookhotels,whichrequireslargedataflowsthatcanbeexpensivewithoutWi-FiButfreeWi-Fiisnotalwaysavailable,eveninregionswithadvancedtelecnrnmunications，suchastheUnitedStatesandEurope.PortableWi-Ficosts15-50yuanaday，dependingonthecountry.IfscheaperinSouthKorea,JapanandThailand.TheWi-Fiservicesincreaserapidlythankstoreasonablepricingandsmoothsurfing]Thus,agrowingnumberoftravelagenciesbegintoofferincreasinglydiverseWi-Fiservices.AtravelwebsiteCtripleasesWi-Fitransmittersthatofferunlimiteddataforabout20yuanadayonaverageinmorethan100countries.ItplanstomakemobileWi-Fianimportantpartofitsbusinessmodel.AnothertravelwebsiteTumiualsolaunchedaWi-Fiphoneservicein2013.Morethan100,000peopleusedtheservicein2014.Morethan100millionChinesewentabroadlastyear,andthe10percentwhousedWi-Fiservicesspentanaverageof150youn,andit’sexpectedtogrowlargely.Butthebusinessmaybecomeoutofdateinfivetoeightyears,formorelocationsamofferingfreeWi-Fi.1nthemeantime,itisreportedthatmorefor-profitmodelsshouldbeintroducedandoffermoreservicesforoutboundtravelersinthefuture38.WhydoChinesetravelerspreferhotelsandrestaurantswithfreeWi-Fiwhentravelingabroad?A.Theywanttohavetheirphonesupdated.B.Theyarefondofusingphoneappstocreatetheirtravelroutes.C.TheyprefertoexperiencetheWi-FiserviceindifferentcountriesD.They'dliketosharewhattheyhaveseenwiththeirfriendsandfamily39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indispensable"meaninParagraph2?A.Necessary.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Amazing.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.TravelwebsiteswillstopofferingfreeWi-Fiservicestotravelers.B.TravelwebsiteTuniuintendedtocompetewithCtripandlauncheditsWi-FiphoneserviceC.TheportableWi-FicostslesswhentravelinginsomeAsiancountriesthaninEuropeancountriesD.ThedemandforWi-Fitransmittersisgrowinginpacewith3G-smartphones.39．A 考查词义猜测。从文章第二段第二句和最后一句可知，通过Wi-Fi链接可以解决游客旅途中的很多问题，而且游客认为没有Wi-Fi的条件下使用流量价格太贵，因此推判出Wi-Fi是不可缺少的，故选A。40．C 考查推理判断。从文章第三段第三句“It’scheaperinSouthKorea，JapanandThailand.”可知在大部分亚洲国家的Wi-Fi消费比西方国家便宜，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【重庆市育才中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon? Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists,theresearchersincludingStandfordProfessorJeffreyPrefferfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:

Busy!Busy!41Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo! Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.42Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).

KnowWhatYouAre! Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.43.CreateGoodLuck! Luckisnotmagical—thereisasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbrokedownwhattheydoright.44Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities. Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.45A.Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B.Achievementrequiresfocus.C.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D.Highachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E.Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F.Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.G.Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.【解析】试题分析：这篇文章写世界上最成功的人所拥有的共同点。41.D根据下句：在产业总经理的一项研究中，JohnKotter报道他们中的许多人每周工作60到65个小时。可知上句的意思是：高成就的人从不停止工作，他们从不浪费一分钟。故选D。42.B考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据下文Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toa