（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news（测）新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英语试题

Unit4Makingthenews单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)【山东省2016届高三第二次模拟考试（押题卷）】第一节完形填空：共20题每题1分共20分Myschoolgoesallthewayfromclassesforfiveyearoldstoclassesfor18yearolds,witha1areaforthejuniorandseniorschool.Lastyear,I2myoldyear5teacherinthelibrary.Myteachercalledme3andaskedhowIwasgoing.ThenshetoldmeaboutClare.“Ihaveagirlinmyyear3class.Hername’sClareandshe4mesomuchofyou,Cassie.Sheseemsalittlebit5andquietinclass.Doyouthinkyoucouldcomedownonlunchtimeandmaybehavea6withher?”OfcourseIwasvery7todothisandtomeetClareinordertofindourhow,8,shewaslikeme.Clareturnedouttobeapalelittlegirl,slimandsmall9herage.Aftertalkingtothe8-year-oldforawhile,Idiscoveredthatweboth10readingandwritingshortstories,I11theChroniclesofNarnia,explainingthatitwasawonderfulfantasyseries.Istarted12thejuniorschooloftentoreadaloudsomeofthebookstoClare.Afterawhile,othergirlsstartedcomingto13too,andIstartedgettinga14inthejuniorschoolasthe“bigreadinggirl”.SomedaysIdidn’treadand15justtalkedtoClare.Wetalkedaboutherfriends,schoolworkandbooks.Andshealways16mesomuchwithhergreatintelligence.TherearedayswhenIgetsoexcitedaboutClare,abouthow17sheisandhowfarshe’llgoinlife.Beingwithherand18toherexcitesmetonoend,Ijustwantedto19thatexcitementwithyouandtoencourageeveryonetoguidesomebodyintheirlifewhocouldusealittlebitof20andencouragement.1.A.wonderful B.quiet C.separate D.distant2.A.raninto B.lookedfor C.calledon D.getthrough3.A.up B.over C.down D.away4.A.warns B.convinces C.informs D.reminds5.A.lost B.attracted C.gone D.devoted6.A.lesson B.chat C.quiz D.game7.A.grateful B.nervous C.eager D.proud8.A.obviously B.exactly C.generally D.gradually9.A.at B.for C.about D.during10.A.practiced B.minded C.avoided D.enjoyed11.A.recommended B.donated C.provided D.commanded12.A.attending B.repairing C.interviewing D.visiting13.A.read B.play C.listen D.retell14.A.reputation B.penname C.prize D.permission15.A.even B.never C.instead D.still16.A.frightened B.interested C.puzzled D.surprised17.A.clever B.generous C.kind D.young18.A.writing B.replyingC.explaining D.talking19.A.connect B.share C.supply D.consult20.A.confidence B.concernC.support D.Promise2.Araninto偶然碰见，巧遇，碰上；lookedfor寻找；calledon呼吁；getthrough通过，完成。去年我在图书馆碰上我五岁时的老师。3.Bcallup给……打电话，叫醒，使回忆起。我的老师记起了我，问我的情况怎样。4.Dwarns警告；convinces使确信；informs告知；reminds提醒。我班上有一个上三年级的女孩，她使我想起你很多。5.Alost失去；attracted吸引；gone去；devoted献身于。在教室里她似乎有点失落和安静。6.Blesson功课；chat聊天；quiz小测试；game游戏。你可以在午餐时间下来，或许可能和她聊会天吗？7.Cgrateful感激的；nervous紧张不安的；eager热切的，渴望的；proud自豪的。当然我非常渴望见到Clare。8.Bobviously显而易见地；exactly精确地；generally一般地；gradually渐渐地。我想准确地看一下她有多么像我。9.BClare结果是一个苍白的小女孩，对她的年龄来说有点瘦小。10.Dpracticed练习；minded介意；avoided避免；enjoyed喜爱。我发现我们两个都喜爱阅读和写短故事。11.Arecommended推荐；donated捐赠；provided提供；commanded命令。我推荐了theChroniclesofNarnia，解释说，这是一个美妙的幻想系列。12.Dattending出席，参加；repairing修理；interviewing采访，面试；visiting访问。我开始访问低年级，经常给Clare大声读一些书。13.Cread阅读；play玩；listen听；retell复述。过了一会儿其他女孩也开始听我读。14.Areputation名声；penname笔名；prize奖品；permission许可。在低年级中我得到了一个好名声。15.Ceven甚至；never从来没有；instead反而，相反；still仍然。一些天我没有读，而是和Clare谈话。16.Dfrightened感到害怕；interested使感兴趣；puzzled感到疑惑；surprised感到惊讶。她的伟大的智慧使我感到非常吃惊。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【2016届河北省衡水中学高三下学期三模】ThebesttravelexperienceofmylifeBeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened,wewereofftheground.Theearthjustseemedtodropawayfromthehotairballoon.I21(hones)feltnothingwhentheropeswereunfastenedandwestartedtoflyintothesky.Graemeremindedus22(relax).Hethensetouttopointoutsomeofthebestsightsandphotoopportunities,startingwiththesunrise.Oncethesunwasup,thetemplesandpagodaswereeven23(beautiful).Graemewastooanxioustointroducesomeofhis24(person)favourites,aswellasthosebuildingsexperiencingrepairwork.Withtheendofourflight25(approach),Graemebegantodescribesomefinalsitestous,includingasmallvillageandfarmarea.Hethenremindedusoflandingproceduresandaskedustoholdadditionalsightseeing26(question)whileheconcentratedonthelanding.27Ireallyappreciatedwasthathewassoclearandresponsible___28safety!Ourgentlelandingwentoffsmoothlyandweweresoonbackonsolidland.Hotairballoonrides__29(be)anunbelievabletravelexperienceandIcannotthinkof30moreexcitingplacetoenjoythemthaninBagan.【答案】21.honestly22.torelax23.morebeautiful24.personal25.approaching26.questions27.What28.for29.are30.a24.personal 形容词修饰名词，故填personal。25.approaching 考查with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+doing，表示主动关系，“随着……的即将来临”，故填approaching。26.questions 句意：额外的游览问题。根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填questions。27.What 此处考查的是主语从句，从句缺少引导词和宾语，故填What。28.for 固定词组：beresponsiblefor对……负责任，故填for。29.are 名词复数做主语，故填are。30.a 句意：我认为这是一个最令人兴奋的地方。故填a。II阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【甘肃省兰州中学2016届高三9月月考】ThewritingsofShakespearearetodaylittlereadbyyoungpeopleinBritain.Hisyoungreadershipislimitedtothosewhochoosetostudyliteratureatuniversity.Shakespeare’swork,togetherwithmostotherclassics,isseenasremote,andwrittenina400-year-oldversionofEnglishthatisaboutasinvitingastoothache.Still,inBritainschools,itiscompulsorytostudythebard(诗人),andwhensomethingismadecompulsory,usuallytheresultisboredom,resentment(憎恨)orboth.Thiswasmyexperienceoftheclassicsatschool.ButwhenIreachedmylateteenageyears,Ihadachangeofheart.Likeeveryotheryoungpersonsincethedawnoftime,theworldconfusedme.Iwantedanswers,soIturnedtobookstofindthem.IwentontotakeaPhDinliteratureandhavetaughtitinBritainandChina.Ihaveneverregrettedit.Thereissomethinginliteraturethatpeoplewant,eveniftheydon’treadbooks.YouseethisinthepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworks,therecentfilmversionofJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicebeingacaseinpoint.Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople’sinterestintheclassics.ReadingasimplifiedRomeoandJulietmayperhapsleadtoareadingofShakespeare’sactualplay.Ifthatisthecase,thenIwelcomethetrend.Butdonotmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisthesamething.Shakespeareisapoet.Hisgreatnessisinhislanguage.Readingsomeoneelse’srewritingofhisworkislikepeelingabanana,throwingawaythefruit,andeatingtheskin.Takeontheoriginal.Itreallyisworththeeffort.31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelanguageusedinclassicsisnolongerinusetoday.B.Britishstudentsusuallyfindcompulsoryreadingdull.C.OnlythosestudyingliteraturereadShakespeare’sworks.D.ForBritishpeople,Shakespeare’sworksarenolongerclassics.32.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter________.A.haslikedliteraryclassicssinceanearlyageB.wasforcedtoreadtheclassicsforaPhDC.turnedtoliteraturetoseekanswersinhisteensD.thinksonlypeoplewhoreadbookslikeliterature33.ThepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworksmayhelppeople______.A.learnmoreabouttraditionB.getaPhDinliteratureC.seektheiranswersabouttheworldD.becomemoreinterestedintheclassics34.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?]A.Thefruitofabananaismoreusefulthanitsskin.B.Therewritingtrenddoesmoreharmthangood.C.Readersshouldtrytoreadtheoriginalversions.D.Readersneedtolearnthelanguageintheclassics.32.C细节理解题。根据文章ButwhenIreachedmylateteenageyears,Ihadachangeofheart.可知作者在青年时期改变了自己的想法，故选C。33.D细节理解题。根据文章Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople’sinterestintheclassics.可知用流行方式的改编可以提升大家的阅读兴趣，故选D。34.C主旨大意题。文章中Takeontheoriginal.Itreallyisworththeeffort.一句就很清楚地表达了作者的意图，故选C。考点：考察社会现象类文章阅读。B【甘肃省兰州中学2016届高三9月月考】ForKimLeBlanc,knowingthathersonTyler’sorgans,eyesandothertissueshavegivenlifeorhealingtoothersishelpinghercopewiththelossofherchild,whowasstruckbyatruckinGuelphonMay31.Tylerwasbelievedtohavebeentextingafriendwhenhesteppedontoahigh-trafficroadagainstthegreenlightandwasstruckbythetruck.ThenhewassenttoaHamiltonhospital.S“Withallofhisinjuries,Ijustprayedallnightforamiracle.AndIwasgrantedamiracle,butnotinthewayI’dexpected,”saysLeBlanc,hervoicechokedbyemotion.ThefamilydecidedtodonateTyler’sorgans,achoiceshebelievesherkindandconsideratesonwouldhavemadeonhisown.It’salsoachoicethattransplantprogramswishwouldbemademoreoften,becausetheneedfordonororgansisfarmorethanthesupplyworldwide.Morethan1,500peopleinOntarioareonthewaitinglistforlife-savingorgans,andonedieseverydaybecauseanorganhasnotbecomeavailableintime.AcrossCanada,thegapbetweendonationsandtheneedfororganscontinuestowiden.Attheendof2010,morethan4,400Canadianswereonthewaitinglistfordonororgans,including3,362needingakidney.Thatyear,229diedbeforetheorganstheyneededbecameavailable.LeBlancrecallsthemorningwhenhersonwastakenofflifesupportandhisorganswereremoved.Despitelivingwhatshecallsaparent’sabsoluteworstnightmare,LeBlancsaysshehasgotthestrengthtobearsuchanunbearableloss.“He’sstillthere.He’sstillliving.Andhe’sstillbreathing.Andhe’sbroughtsomuchjoytofamilies,”shesays.“He’smyhero.Hereallyismyhero.”35.Tylerwasstruckbythetruckmainlybecause________.A.hebrokethetrafficruleB.hewastalkingwithhisfriendsC.thetruckignoredhimD.thetruckranatahighspeed36.Thefiguresinparagraph4showthat________.A.morepeoplebegintodonatetheirorgansB.morepeoplearedyingduringorgantransplantoperationsC.manypeopledon’tknowhowtodonatetheirorgansD.manypeopleareingreatneedoforgantransplantworldwide37.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat________.A.LeBlancwasdesperateaboutTyler’sdeath]B.LeBlancwillneverforgetTyler’scontributionC.LeBlancfeltrelievedwithTyler’sorgandonatedD.LeBlanchasneverthoughtthatTylerwillbeahero36.D细节理解题。根据文章becausetheneedfordonororgansisfarmorethanthesupplyworldwide.可知数字是为了表明需求量大，故选D。37.C细节理解题。根据文章shesays.“He’smyhero.Hereallyismyhero.”可知他的妈妈内心是欣慰的，故选C。考点：考察社会现象类短文阅读C【甘肃省兰州中学2016届高三9月月考】Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有机体),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkinds,ofenvironmental,ethical(伦理的),healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheUSlastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld’spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon’thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagearecausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.38.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.]A.theworld’sfoodproblemB.thedevelopmentinbiotechC.thegeneticallymodifiedfoodsD.thewaytosolvefoodshortage39.Accordingtothepassage,GMfoods________.A.willreplacenaturallygrownfoodsB.arefarbetterthannaturallygrownfoodsC.mayhelptosolvetheproblemofpoornutritionD.cancauseserioustroubleindevelopingcountries40.Theunderlinedsentence“Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.”inparagraph2probablymeansthat_______.A.GMfoodsareavailableeverywhere]B.thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvancedC.genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowersD.genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets38.C主旨大意题。文章开篇就在提Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).再结合整篇文章可知中心是geneticallymodifiedfoods。故选C。39.C细节理解题。根据文章Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.就可知转基因可以解决这个问题，故选C。40.D猜测词义题。根据划线句子的前一句Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.就可猜测出是转基因食品可以大量进入市场，故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）【甘肃省兰州中学2016届高三9月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。41:lessredmeatandmorefibre,lesssaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andmorefruitandvegetables,right?Wrong,accordingtoacontroversialnewbookbynutritionistZoeHarcombe.Inthebook,Harcombechartshercarefuljourneyofresearchintostudiesthatunderpin(巩固)dietaryadvice—andhermyth(误区)—breakingconclusionsaresurprising.Myth:42.“Realfatisnotbadforus,”saysHarcombe.It’sman-madefatsthatweshouldbedemonizing.Whydowehavethisideathatmeatisfullofsaturatedfat?Ina100gporkchop,thereis2.3gofunsaturatedfatand1.5gofsaturatedfat.Myth:Weshouldeatmorefibre.Forthreedecades,wehaveeatenfibreintoourbodiestohelpusfeelfullandkeepourdigestivesystemsmoving.43,saysHarcombe.Theadvicetoeatmorefibreisputforwardalongwiththetheorythatweneedtocleanourdigestivesystems.Butessentialmineralsareabsorbedfromfoodwhileitisintheintestines(肠道),sowhydowewanttowasheverythingout?Concentrateonnotputtingbadfoodin.Myth:Youneedtoeatfiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday.“Five-a-dayisthemostwell-knownpieceofnutritionaladvice,”saysHarcombe.“You’dthinkitwasbasedonfirmevidenceofhealthbenefit.44.”Five-a-daystartedasamarketingcampaignby25fruitandvegetablecompaniesandtheAmericanNationalCancerInstitutein1991.Therewasnoevidenceforanycancerbenefit.Myth:Fruitandvegetablesarethemostnutritiousthingstoeat.Apparentlynot.Harcombeallowsthatvegetablesareagreatadditiontothediet—ifservedinbuttertodeliverthefat-soluble(dissolved)vitaminstheycontain—butnaturalsugarinfruit,goesstraighttotheliverandisstoredasfat.45,saysHarcombe,whoadds,“Vitaminsandmineralsinanimalfoods—meat,fish,eggsanddairyproducts—beatthoseinfruit.”A.Wanttoloseweight?Don’ttrusttheseB.WethinkweknowwhattoeatC.Thisisnotagoodidea]]D.FatisbadforusE.ThinkagainF.WeneedtotakemoreexerciseGFruitisbestavoidedbythosetryingtolos