（读读写写 高分必备）河北省邯郸高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解与书面表达素能训练6

、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共0分）ALISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3(2013·东北三省三校第二次联考，C)UGGbootshavebeenawinter­weatherfashionforseveralyearsnow,combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.WhatmanyUGG­enthusiastsdon'tknowisthattheirbootsareabreedinggroundforbacteriaandcausefootproblems.Doctorsbelievetheboots,whichareparticularlypopularamongyoungteenagegirls,areleadingtoariseinthenumberofpeoplesufferingpainsintheirfeetandknees.Dr.IanDrysdale,headoftheBritishCollegeofOsteopathicMedicine,believesbecausethefootdoesnotgetthepropersupportontheinside,itwillleadtomoreankle,knee,hipandbackproblems.“Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Justbecausesomethingbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn'tmeanit'sgoodorright，”hesaid.“Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.It'saslipper.Youwouldn'tnormallyexpecttobedoingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingthat'sindoor.Ifyoudecidetowearyourpajamasoutsideallthetime,someonewillcomeupandsayit'snotagoodidea.”Dr.Drysdaleexplainedthatthefeetissuesbecomeaparticularproblemamongyoungteenagegirls,whosebonesare“plastic”anddevelopingwhentheyaregrowing.“Ifthatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriateway，”hesaid，“thentheultimatestructurewillbedeformed.”MikeO'Neill,aconsultantsurgeon,said，“Asthefootslidesaround,yougetwearandtear(磨损)onthejointsontheinsideofthefoot.Theankleisinthewrongposition,thethighbonealsochangesposition,andyougetanabnormalmovementinthepelvis,whichleadstobackproblems.”UGGAustralia,whomakesthedesignerversionoftheboots,toldTheDailyWirrorthattheirbootsare“comfort”ratherthan“performance”footwearandconsumersshouldbeawareof“knockoffs(仿制品)”whichlackreinforcedheelsintheirboots.9．TeenagegirlsprefertowearUGGbootsbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．designB．comfortC．qualityD．warmth10．AccordingtoDr.IanDrysdale,________.A．thereisapossibilitythatbacteriawillmultiplyinUGGbootsB．wearingUGGbootswillleadtomoreankleandtoeproblemsC．it'snotagoodideatowearbootslikeUGGoutsideallthetimeD．teenagegirls'bonesareplasticenoughtowearUGGbootsA．shapedB．strengthened11．Theunderlinedword“deformed”isclosestinmeaningto________.C．reformedD．damaged12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PotentialHarmofUGGBootsB．ThePopularityofUGGBootsC．TheUniqueDesignofUGGBootsD．BenefitsofUGGBoots【答案解析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了雪地靴因它的时尚、舒适、保暖等特性而备受年轻女孩的青睐。但研究人员发现，在它时尚的外观背后，隐藏着一些不为人知的健康隐患。9答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“...combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.”可知，A、B、D三项都是年轻女孩喜欢雪地靴的原因。故C项正确。10答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Justbecausesomethingbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn'tmeanit'sgoodorright，’hesaid.‘Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.’”可知，C项正确。11答案：D词义猜测题。由语境可知，年轻女孩子的骨头正在发育，具有一定的可塑性。如果骨骼结构以一种不合适的方式发育的话，骨骼就会损伤，发生变形。shaped合适的，有计划的；strengthened使加强的；reformed革新的；damaged损伤的，毁坏的。此处与倒数第二段中“backproblems”相照应。故D项正确。12答案：A标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了雪地靴对年轻女孩生长发育过程中所造成的潜在危害。故A项正确。BLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3AlexLondonResearchLaboratory(ALRL)ispartofAlexCo.,Ltd.,amajorAustralianmedicine-makingcompany.Openedin1992,ALRLspecialisesinthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesforthetreatmentofheartdiseases．ApositionisnowopenforaResearchOperationsManager(ROM)tosupportourgrowingresearchteamatthenewlaboratoriesinHatfield，duetoopenintheautumnof2010．ReportingtotheDirector，youwillhelpsetupandrunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservicesofournewlaboratoriesnowunderconstruction．YouwillbeexpectedtoprovideexpertknowledgeaboutandbeinchargeofallareasofALRL’SHealthandSafety，andtocommunicate(沟通)withsupportemployeesatALRL’SlaboratoriesbasedatUniversityCollegeLondon．Workingcloselywithscientistsandotheroperationsandtechnicalemployees，youwillmanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployeesprovidingservicestohelpwiththeresearchactivitiestobecarriedoutatthenewlaboratories．Candidates(申请人)willhaveexperienceofbothmanagementandresearchsupport／technicalservices．Knowledgeofresearchoperationsandexcellentcommunicationskillsarenecessary.Educationtodegreelevelisalsodesirable．Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition，pleasesendyourCV(简历)toAlexLondonResearchLaboratory，UniversityCollegeLondon，Hatfield，London，W1E6B7orbyemailtoALRL@alex.co.uk．FormoreInformation．pleasevisitwww.alex.co.uk．49．Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewlaboratoriesfromthetext?A．Theyhavenotyetbeensetup．B．TheyareinHatfield，Australia．C．TheybelongtoUniversityCollegeLondon．D．TheyarenewworkplacesforAustralianresearchersonly．50．WhatarethedutiesofaROM，accordingtothetext?TocarryoutresearchactivitiesTocarryoutresearchactivitiesTobeinchargeofALRL’sHealthandSafetyTohelprunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservicesTomanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployeesA．a，b，c．B．a，b，d．C．b，c，d．D．a，c，d．51．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thetechnicalskillsofawould—beROM．B．Thepracticalexperienceofawould—beROM．C．Thepersonalinformationofawould—beROM．D．Thenecessaryrequirementsforawould—beROM．52．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TodescribethejobofaROM．B．ToprovideinformationaboutALRL．C．ToannounceanopenpositionatALRL．D．Tomakeknowntheopeningofthenewlaboratories．【答案解析】【语篇解读】本篇文章为应用性文题。提供了AlexCo.,Ltd招聘一名ROM的信息，并对要招聘的职位提出了具体的要求。49．答案A考点：：细节理解题。解析：根据文章第二段可知新的实验室还未建立。50．答案C考点：：细节理解题。解析：依据文章第三自然段，Youwillhelpsetupandrunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservices……;Youwillbeexpectedto……beinchargeofallareasofALRL’sHealthandSafety;……youwillmanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployees……可得答案。51．答案D考点：：主旨大意题。解析：依据第四段提供的信息，申请人要有管理和技术服务的经验、研究操作的知识及极好的交际技能等可知本段主要谈及对应聘职位者的具体能力要求。52．答案C考点：：写作目的题。解析：本篇文章为广告招聘。目的自然是让大家了解ALRL公司有一公开招聘的职位。CLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3[2012·浙江卷]CTwofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever,eventhoughneitheronecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarted.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Infact,accordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolence,“Inourcountrytoday,thegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,buttheterriblerealityofviolence”.Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱).Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable,theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution(解决)：staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer,heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewords,name­calling,andaccusationsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.Ontheotherhand,softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategy(策略)forconflictresolution:listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterward,thelistenercanasknon­threateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker'sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarebearing.Thisdoesn'tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat'swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplish.Forexample,ashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese：Howdidthisstart?WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidof?Astheissuebecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesn't,carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn'tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,“64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves”.Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,teachers,parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.50.Thisarticleismainlyabout________.A.thelivesofschoolchildrenB.thecauseofargumentsinschoolsC.howtoanalyzeyouthviolenceD.howtodealwithschoolconflicts51.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtimeB.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight52.WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsstatedinParagraph5?A.Tofindoutwhoistoblame.B.Togetreadytotrynewthings.C.Tomakeclearwhattherealissueis.D.Tofigureouthowtostoptheshoutingmatch.53.AftertheconflictresolutionprogramwasstartedinAtlanta,itwasfoundthat________.A.therewasadecreaseinclassroomviolenceB.therewaslessstudentcooperationintheclassroomC.moreteachersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesinschoolsD.theteacher­studentrelationshipgreatlyimproved54.Thewriter'spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto________.A.complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC.advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD.informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolence【答案解析】【要点综述】作者在文章中主要探讨了如何让学生正确、冷静处理校园冲突，从而减少校园暴力以及介绍了学生学会解决冲突的益处，最后呼吁全国的各个学校教授学生解决冲突的技能。50.D主旨大意题。从文章第一段…isnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,buttheterriblerealityofviolence…，以及下文提到的Firstofall…；Oncestudents…；Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown…；Finally,students…等知，该文主要介绍了如何帮助学生正确处理校园冲突的方法，所以选D项。51.B推理判断题。从第二段…beginwitharelativelyminorinsult…推知，很多时候校园冲突的起因只是一件小事而已。下面作者所列举的例子也是来说明这一点的，故选B项。52.C推理判断题。从第五段Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplish…知，学生自问问题的关键在于：让学生明白冲突真正的症结所在，而不是只关注对方的过错，由此推断C项是最佳答案。53.A细节理解题。从第六段…64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom…知，亚特兰大实施了校园冲突解决方案后，肢体上的暴力行为有了较大的减少，而合作上升了，学生们的自我归属感也增强了，所以选A项。54.C写作意图题。从文章中第一段…Giventhatthisisthecase…和最后一段Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaught…，并结合全文知，本文作者主要倡导在校园中教授解决冲突的办法，所以选C项。DLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Energy-savingFinnsinventedthefirsticeskatemorethan5,000yearsago,asapracticalmethodoftransporttomakegettingacrossfrozenlakeslessofastruggle.Theearliestskateswouldhavebeenbladesmadefrombonesandareoneoftheoldestmeansoftransporteverdiscovered—theymayevenhavebeenessentialsurvivaltools.ResearchersatManchesterMetropolitanUniversityhavecalculatedthaticeskateswouldhavesavedenergyby10percent,andsuggestthattheyweredevelopedforpracticaluseandwerenotusedforrecreation,astheyaretoday.TheythinkthemostlikelybirthplaceofskatingissouthernFinland,wheretherearemanyicylakes.Thescientistshaveputtheirtheorytothetestandmadereplica（复制品）skatesmodeledafterexamplesheldattheBritishMuseumandtheFitzwilliamMuseuminCambridge.VolunteersonicerinksintheAlpshadtheirheartrates,oxygenintakeandskatingspeedsmeasuredwhiletheyskatedwiththereplicaskates.Fromthisexperiment,re-searcherswereabletocalculateenergyconsumptionandtheefficiencyoftheirskating.TheydiscoveredthatskatingoverthelandinancientFin-landwouldhavesaved10percentofpeople’senergy.TheresultisbasedonthefactthatFinlandhasthehighestconcentrationoflakesintheworld.TheancientFinnishpeoplecouldbenefitmorethanothersfromdevelopingthistoolfortransport.Inatimeandenvironmentinwhichthebalancebetweenenergytakenfromfoodandenergyrequiredtolivewascrucial;theleastcostofenergymighthavehelpedhumanssurviveinextremeconditions.45.ThefirsticeskateinventedbytheFinnswasusedfor_____.A.recreationB.transportationacrosslakesC.savingenergyD.sport46.ThebirthplaceofskatingmightbesouthernFinlandbecause_____.A.therearemanyicylakesthereB.peopleneedmoreoxygentobreatheinthereC.peoplefeeltiredeasilythereD.transportationthereismoredifficult47.ScientistshaveexperimentedwithreplicaskatesandfoundthatwiththoseskatestheancientFinnishpeoplewouldhave_____.A.crossedalotoflakesB.saved10percentofenergywhencrossingthelakesC.climbedtheAlpseasilyD.otherwisewastedalotoffoodandenergy48.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat_____.A.theFinnishpeoplewerecleverenoughtoinventthepracticalskatesB.therewerealotoflakesinancientFinlandC.thelivingconditionswereveryhardfortheancientFinnishpeopleD.itwasverycoldinancienttimesinFinland【答案解析】CABC、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共0分）LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speechcontest）,希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委，请参照以下比赛通知给她写一份信，英语演讲比赛英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00—5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话4487665）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右。****************************************************************************DearMs.Smith,WithbestwishesLiHua【答案解析】内容要点：1.自我介绍2.邀请做评委3.演讲主题4.比赛时间5.参赛选手6.联系方式高☆考♂资♀源€网OnePossibleVersionDearMs.Smith,I'mLiHua,achairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyouruniversity.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.Itwillstartat2:00pminRoom501andlast