2023年湖南省平江县英语九年级上册期末考试模拟试题含解析

2023年湖南省平江县英语九上期末考试模拟试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

—Sorry,Mum.Ididn'twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.Iafootballmatch.

A.waswatchingB.amwatching

C.wouldwatchD.willwatch

2、一MayIspeaktoJudy?

—Sorry,sheaspeechinthehallnow.

A.makesB.hasmadeC.madeD.ismaking

3、一HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughter

abroadtwice.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen

4、-Canyouheartheclearly?

-No,theirvoicesarenotveryloud.

A.musicB.reporterC.dialogueD.environment

5、ChinaisAsiancountry.ItliesineastofAsia

A.an,theB.an,anC.the,theD.the,an

6、Ourhistoryteacherisvery.Sheneverplaysjokeswithus.

A.seriousB.funnyC.nervousD.patient

7、一Wouldyouliketotellme?

—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.

A.howcanIstudyEnglishwell.B.whydoIlearnEnglishwell

C.howIcanstudyEnglishwell.D.whyIlearnEnglishwell

8、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Theonlywayafriendistobeone.

A.forhavingB.havingC.tohave

9、一Youshouldletyourchildrentakemoreafter-schoolclasses.

-,youareright.Buttheyshouldalsohavemoretimetorelax.

A.TomysurpriseB.ToacertaindegreeC.Whafsmore

10、一Whendidyouleaveyourofficeyesterday?

——Ifinishedtheproject.

A.UntilB.WhileC.WhenD.Notuntil

n.完形填空

11>Onedayawoundedeagledroppedinthefield.Afarmerfoundit.Hewasso]thathetookithomeand

cleaneditswounds.Afterthatheplaceditoutsideintheyard,inthehopethatit2getwellsoon.

Strangelyenough,theeaglesoongotusedtothe3ofallthechickensintheyard.Itlearnedto4fromside

tosidelikechickens,andeathappilyfromatrough（食槽）.Forseveralyears,theeagle5hisnewlifeonthe

farm.

Thenoneday,oneofthefarmer'sfriendspointedtotheplayingeagleandasked,“6isthateagleactinglikea

chicken?”Thefarmertoldhimwhathad7,andthefriendfeltquite8.

“Whatapity!”saidthefriend,“Itshouldflyintheskyinsteadoflivinghere!”Hepickeduptheeagle,and9it

intotheair.Theeaglewas10,andcriedloudly.Thenitjustfelldownontheground.

Thatnight,thefriendcouldhardlysleepasherememberedthechicken-likeeagle.Thenextmorning,heheadedbackto

thefarmforanother11・Thistimehecarriedtheeagletothe12ofanearbymountain.

Whenhestoodatthehighestplaceofthemountain,helookedintoitseyesandshouted,"Don'tyouunderstand?You

weren'tmadetolivelikeachicken!^^Ashe13theeagleup,hemadesureitwasfacingintothebright14

oftherisingsun.Thenhe15tossedthebirdintothesky.Thistimetheeagleopenedhiswings,anddisappeared

intotheclouds.

1.A.braveB・kindC.politeD.proud

2.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need

3.A.foodB.soundsC.waterD.habits

4.A.walkB.sleepC.talkD.drink

5.A.dislikedB.enjoyedC.forgotD.lost

6.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.What

7.A.sufferedB.experiencedC.happenedD.found

8.A.funnyB.surprisedC.worriedD.pleased

9.A.pulledB.movedC.tookD.threw

10.A.satisHedB.frightenedC.excitedD.angry

11.A.drinkB.meetingC.restD.try

12.A.topB.footC.centerD.side

13.A.tiedB.putC.filledD.held

14.A.sightB.lightC.spaceD.shape

15.A.powerfullyB.softlyC.hardlyD.easily

m.语法填空

12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlike

readingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'm

shysoit'snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon*tneedalotof5.5.(they)as

longasthey'regood.

Idon*t6.6,(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesfor

yourhandandtouchesyourheart."MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewe

wereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9,9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughand

feelbetterWecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10«(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaysthereto

listen.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcream

fromherowncows.Cakesandsandwichesareboughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing.She

simplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefullyavoidingthecakes.

AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdiet

drinktolastawholeevening.Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelcomemust

beshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermeal

withoutactuallyeatingmuch.DuringonevisittothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwassetupin

ahutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves.Deepholesweredugintheground,filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs,andthe

pigswereslowlycookedwithdryheatoverseveraldays.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshediscovereda

wholeroast(烤)pigwasherserving.

Thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey,somemeat,bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest.Soshe

dependedonheroldfavouritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,carryingonawarmconversation.Atthe

sametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.

ReporterstravelingwithherhavenoticedthattheQueenwillsometimesseemsointerestedinaforeignleader's

political(政治的)chatthatshesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.She

willliftherfork,thenputitdownagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.

1.TheQueentalkedwithherhostandcarriedonconversationwithhim.Thepurposeofdoingthisis,

A.toshowherpoliteness

B.nottoeatmuch

C.toshowhergreatinterestinfood

D.tohideherdisliketothefood

2.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethattoursaredifficultfortheQueen,because.

A.shehastomeetwithsomanyimportantleaders

B.shehastoeatmuchoilyfood

C.hostsalwaysgivewonderfulstatebanquets

D.shehassomanyreporterstotravelwithher

3.WhatprobablyistheQueen9sartofactingatstatedinners?

A.Appearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.

B.Drinkingmuchwater.

C.Eatingapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.

D.Eatingmuchwithoutbeingnoticed.

B

14、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedin

ourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.

April22isEarthDay.Thethemeofthisyearis“GreenCities”.

Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Agreencitycangetits

energyfromregenerativesourceslikesolar（太阳能的）andwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublic

transportation.Moreover,agreencityismadeupoffacilities（设施）thatcansaveenergyandreducewaste.

Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknown

foritsgreenroof（屋顶）program.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetagreatamountofrainwater.Later,

thewaterevaporates（蒸发）tohelpmaketheaircoolandclean.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,

accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation（运输）.Itopenedtheworld'sfirstbusrapidtransit（BRT）systemin1974.BRT

runsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthe

lowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.Today,manyothercountrieshavecopiedBRT,includingChinaandMexico.

Singaporeishometothefirstzero-energybuildinginSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreate

moreenergythanituses.Zero-energybuildingsworkwithsolarpanels（板）mainlyonroofs.Thesepanelscanmake

electricitywhichpowersthebuildings.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.

1.WhatisagreencityaccordingtotheUnitedNations?

A.Acitywithmanygreentreesandflowers.

B.Agreenplaceforpeopletolive.

C.Ahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.

D.Aplaceisgreenforpeopletolive.

2.ThethemeofEarthDaythisyearis“

A.GreenRoofsB.GreenCities

C.ReducingandRecyclingD.EnvironmentalProtection

3.Theunderlinedword“regenerative“inParagraph3means“

A.gettingterriblethingsandsmells

B.givingnewlifeandfreshness

C.reducingwastethings

D.producingoldmaterialsagain

4.Fromthepassage,welearnthatinthethreecities,

A.peopleareencouragedtogrowplantsontheirroofs

B.speciallanes（车道）aredesignedtosolvetrafficjams

C.peoplemakegooduseofsolarandwindenergy

D.peopleareprovidedwithapleasantplacetolive

5.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby・

A.givingexamplesB.explainingreasons

C.listingsuggestionsD.showingdifferentopinions

C

15、Johnwasdrivingthroughasmallrural（乡下的）town,feelingquitehungry.Hewashappywhenhesawa

smallrestaurantcomingupontherightsideoftheroad.Johnquicklypulledoverparkedhiscarandwalkedinsidethe

restaurant.

Johnsawablackboardwithanoticewrittenonit.Itsaid.Today'sSpecial:VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenand

Roast（烤）Potatoes.

“Wow,thatsoundsprettygood!Haveanicemealbutcostless.^Johnthoughttohimself.Hedecidedthathewould

trythisspecial.

wriltakethespecial."Johnsaidtothewaiterwhenhecameovertotakejohn'sorder（点菜）.Butafewminutesafter

receivinghisorder,Johncalledthewaiterbacktohistable.Hewasmad.

“Isthisthespecial?Itsaysvegetablesoup,buttherearenovegetablesinthissoupatall!Italsosaysfriedchicken,

butthechickenisn*tfried.Anditsaysroastpotatoes>butthesepotatoesaren*troasted-theyS^ebeenboiled（煮的）.

What'sgoingonhere?”

Thewaiterwasnotusedtodealingwithpeoplefromthecity.Hewasn'tquitesurewhattosaytothisangry

customer.Buthefinallyfoundawaytoanswertheman."MygoodmanJthewaitersaidwhilelookingdownatJohn

overhisglasses,“thatiswhatmakesitsospecial!"

1.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“lt"refer（指）to?

A.Thenotice.B.Therestaurant.C.Theblackboard.D.Thecar.

2.WhafsToday*sspecial?

A.Vegetable.

B.FriedChicken.

C.RoastPotatoes.

D.VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoast（烤）Potatoes.

3.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Johnwasdrivinghiscarinaruraltown.

b.Hepulledoverandparkedhiscar.

e.ThewaiterfoundawaytoanswerJohn.

d.Johntookthespecial.

e.ThewaitertookJohn*sorder.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-b-d-e-cD.b-e-a-c-d

4.WhywasJohnangry?

A.Becausethewaiter*sserviceisreallyterrible.

B.Becauseittookjohnmuchtimetohavethespecialmeal.

C.Becausethemealcostsomuch.

D.Becausetherealmealdidn'tmatchthenotice.

5.Today'sSpecialmeansinChinese.

A.今日特色菜B.今日幸运顾客C.今日招牌菜D.今日特价菜

D

16、TheChildren'sLibrary,locatedonthe2/FoftheHongKongCentralLibrary,allowsyoungreadersuptotheageof

12toexplorefornewworldsofknowledgethroughitsvariouscollections,thushelpingthemintheirgrowthand

development.

ThefacilitiesintheChildren'sLibraryinclude:PictureBookCorner,Children'sActivityRoom,ExhibitionArea,

Workstations,ReadingArea.

TheChildren'sLibrarycollectsmorethan260000itemsoflendingandreferencematerials,includingstorybooks,

picturebooks,juniormagazinesandCD-ROMs.Hereparentsarefreetoreadbookswiththeirchildrenandtoenjoythe

funofreadingwiththem.

TheChildren'sLibraryregularlyorganizesavarietyofchildrenactivitiessuchasJuniorBookDisplayandStorytelling

forChildrentopromotereadingandtohelpdevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreaders.

1.TheChildren'sLibraryinHongKongis.

A.fitforthereadersundertheageof18

B.apartoftheHongKongCentralLibrary

C.forteenagerstoborrowbooksonly

D.alibraryforchildrenwhichhas2floors

2.IntheChildren'sLibrary,thereareatleastsections.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Janeis10yearsoldandshecanintheChildren'sLibrary.

A.learntodrawintheReadingArea

B.makepicturebooksinthePictureBookCorner

C.dodifferentoutdoorsportsshelikes

D.readbookswithherparents

4.Childrencanborrow.

A.picturebooksandCD-ROMs

B.storybooksorCD-ROMs

C.magazinesorCD-ROMs

D.alltheabove

5.Accordingtothepassage,theChildren'sLibraryhelpstodevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreadersmainly

A.lendingyoungreadersasmanybooksaspossible

B.gettingparentstoreadinterestingbookswiththeirchildren

C.holdingdifferentkindsofactivitieslikestorytelling

D.helpingparentstoimprovetheirchildren'sreading

E

17、AnEnglishman,aFrenchmanandaRussianwerediscussinghappiness."Happiness/'saidtheEnglishman,

“Happinessiswhenyoureturnhometiredafterwork,yetfindyourslippers（拖鞋）warmingbythefire.”

“YouEnglishhavenoromance/*saidtheFrenchman."Happinessiswhenyougoonabusinesstrip,findaprettygirl

whoentertainsyou—thenafterwardsyoupart（道另（j）withoutregrets（遗憾）

“Youarebothwrong/*saidtheRussian.nTruehappinessiswhenyouareathomeinbedandat4a.m.,youheararing

atthedoorandoutsidestandthesecretpolice,whosaytoyou,'Ivanovitch,youareunderarrest*,andyousay,*Sorry,

IvanovitchlivesnextdoonM,

1.TheEnglishman'shappinesssuggeststhat.

A.heshouldhavenotimetowarmhisslippers

B.heenjoysthewarmthofthefamily

C.hethinksitthemostimportanttohaveslippers

D.hewantssomeonetowarmhisslippers

2.WhattheFrenchmansaidmeansthat.

A.amancanbefreetoplaywithanyprettygirlwhenpossible

B.hewantstomarryagirlheloves

C.heisinterestedingoingonabusinesstrip

D.theEnglishmanshouldhavemoreromance

3.ThemeaningoftheRussian'swordsisthat.

A.hewouldliketohaveagoodsleepatnight

B.hewillfeelhappyifhisneighbourisarrested

C.hethinksithappinesstofeelsafe

D.hewillfeelafraidifanyoneknocksathisdooratnight

F

IfyouevergototheUSandeatatarestaurant,there'saveryimportantdifferenceyoushouldknowabout.USpeople

haveacustomtogivemoneytowaitersandwaitressesasatipfortheirwork.

Butwhyisthis?Shouldn'twaitersgetpaidenoughbytheirbosses?Well,manywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelow

theUSminimumwage（最彳氐工资）andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsite

TripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers（服务员）only$2.13（about14yuan）perhour.

Whilenoonemakesyoutip,ifyouareatasit-downrestaurant,itisusuallyexpectedthatyoutipyourwaiter15to20

percentofwhatyourbillis.

It'snotjustforwaiterseither.Hotelmaids,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.Butitismuchmore

expectedtotipwaiters.

TheUShasn'talwayshadthistippingculture.Infact,peopleweremostlyagainstituntiltheProhibitionEra（禁酒令时

代）inthe1920s.Thegovernmentsaidnoonecouldsellalcohol（酒）.Then,restaurantshadtroublemakingenough

money.Sotheystartedtoaskpeopletotiptheirwaiters.

Thistippingculturehaslastedthroughtheyears,butmostpeopledon'tlikeit.Somethinkrestaurantbossesuseitasan

excusetonotpaytheirworkerswell.Thereisn'tmuchactionbeingtakentomakeachangeyet.Sofornow,besureto

tipyourwaiterwhenintheUS.

1.Ifaserverworkseighthoursaday,hecangetfromhisboss.

A.$2.13B.$17.04C.¥14

2.Besideswaitersandwaitresses,alsoworksforti