桥梁术语英语词汇(简洁版)

桥梁工程英语专业词汇

abutment桥台majorstreamchannel主槽

abutmentanchorbar桥台锚固栓包manpowerdrilling人力钻探挖

abutmentcapping台帽manuallyexcavatedcast-inplacepile扎灌注桩药

abutmentshaft台身masonrybridgeH桥

accidentalaction偶然作用masonrypierandabutment坛工墩台

acidrain酸雨matcuring覆盍养护

age龄期

aggregateinterlock骨料咬合作用materialcost材料费

aggregate集料maximum(minimum)stage最高（最低）水位

aircompressor空气压缩机maximumfloodstage最高洪水彳广

airentrainingagent加气剂maximumspacingofstirrups最大箍筋间距

allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基容许承载力meanparticlediameter平均粒径

allowableeccentricityoffoundationbaseofbridg2桥基底容许偏心meansettlingvelocity平均沉速

alternatives比较方案meanstage平均水位

anchorbeam平衡梁meanvalue均值

anchorbearingplate锚垫板mediumspanbridge中桥

anchorbearingring锚垫圈

anchorplate锚碇板retainingwall挡土墙

anchorage锚碇methodofprestressingexternally体外预应力法

anchorage锚具methodofslurrydirectcirculation泥浆正循环法

anchoragelength锚固长度methodofslurryreversecirculation泥浆反循环法

anchoredinrockpiles嵌岩桩useanchorbarforreinforcement锚杆加强

anchoredpier锚固墩

anchoringbox锚箱midheight-decktypearchbridge中承式拱桥

anglesteel角钢倾embeddeddepthofpile桩基埋深

angulartransducer角仪防pilespacing桩间距

anti-creeper爬器防reinforcementratio配筋率

antifreezingagent冻剂Jshearreinforcementratio配箍率

approachslabusedatbridgeend桥头渡板mixofconcrete混凝土配合比

桥梁工程英语专业词汇

approachspan引桥mixingotconcrete湿域土件制

appropriatereinforcementdesign适筋设计model模型

archaxis拱轴线modularratio模量比

archbridge拱桥modulusofdeformationforconcrete混7疑王变模M

archbridgewithsuspendedroad下承式拱桥modulusofelasticityforconcrete混凝土弹性模量

archcrown拱顶modulusotelasticityinshearottimber木材到弹模量

archhingemoisturecontentofsoil土的含水量一

archrib拱肋momentredistribution弯矩重分布

archring拱圈monolithicconcreteslabbridge整体式板桥

archseat拱座monolithicgirderbridge整体式梁桥

assemblingbolt拼装螺栓motorvehicleloading汽车荷载

auxiliarybridgetorconstruction施工便桥movablebearing活动支座

auxiliarypier辅助墩movablebridge开启桥

axialbearingcapacityotpiles桩轴向承载力movablesupportingframe蝴蝶架

axialcompressionstrengthorconcrete混凝土轴心抗压强度multi-cellDoxgirderbridge单箱多空梁桥

backofarch拱背multipleservicebridge多用桥

Baileybridge贝雷桥multiple-spanrigidframebridge多跨刚架桥

balanceweightabutment衡重式桥台multi-span多跨

DankDar边滩naturalerosionvaryingerosion自然冲刷

barge驳船naturalground天然地基

basicwindspeed基本风速navigationclearance通航净空

basin流域negativeskinfriction负摩擦力

beambridge梁式桥negativestay负拉索

beamlowering落梁neutralaxis中性轴

bearing支座nominalload标准荷载

bearingmember承重极件nominalvalueotancation作用标准值

bearingstiffener,endstiffener端加劲肋non-Dearmgmember非承重极件

bearingstratum持力层non-destructivetestbyultrasonicmethod超声波无损检验

bearingstructure承重结极non-destructivetestbyy-raymethod］丫射线法无破损检验

桥梁工程英语专业词汇

bearingtemplate,bedblock天7式垫心obliquelapjoint斜拾琰搂头

bedrock基岩observationofdebrisflow泥石流观测

benchmark(B.M.)水准点observationofgroundwater地卜水观测

bendtestofbars钢筋冷弯试航observationoflandslide滑玻观测

bending-upofflexuralreinforcement钢筋的弯起offsetoffoundation基础襟边

bentcap.Capping盖梁one-directionrakingpilefoundation单向斜桩桩基

bent-upbar弯起钢筋one-stagedesign同介段设讦一

bituminousdeckpavement沥青铺装桥面one-wayslab单向板

bleedingofconcrete泌水opencaissonfoundation沉井基础

blindditch盲沟opencaissonnotch深井凹槽

Tlock砌块opencaissonsinkingmethod沉井下沉方法

blockforseismicprotection防震挡块opencaissonwitha"tailored"cuttingedge高低刃脚沉井

boltconnection普逋螺栓连接opencaissonwithmulti-dredgewells多孔沉井

bondstress粘结应力opencaissonwithsingledredgewell单孔沉井

boredcast-in-situpile钻孔灌注桩opencutfoundation明挖基础

bowstringarchbridge,tied-archbridge系杆拱桥openfloor,opendeck明桥囿

boxculvert箱形涵洞openspandrelabutment空腹式桥台

boxgirder箱梁openspandrelarchbridge空腹拱桥

boxgirderwithmultiplecells多室箱梁openwebgirderbridge空腹梁桥

bracket牛腿openingofbridgeandculvert,spanlen(|th桥涵孔径

brakingforceandtractiveforce制动力和牵引力ordinaryrebar普通钢筋

brakingpier,abutmentpier制动墩orthotropicplateanalogy比拟止交异性板法

'bridgeandculvert桥涵outletsubmergedculvert压力式涵洞

bridgecrane桥式起重机overalllengthofbridge桥梁全长桥

bridgecrossingstructureoverriver桥渡overallspanlengthofbridge梁总跨彳仝漫

bridgedeck桥囹架overflowbridge水桥

bridgeerectingcrane桥机overflowpavement过水路囹

bridgeflutter桥梁颤振overturningstabilityofpierandabutment墩台倾覆稳定

bridgefoundation桥梁基础over-wrest超拧

桥梁工程英语专业词汇

bridgelayoutinplan桥梁平面他置panel节向

bridgelighting桥上照明panelpoint节点

bridgesite桥位partialerosion局部冲刷

bridgesiteengineeringsurvey桥位，程测量partiallyprestressedconcrete鄢分预用■力混凝土

plan平卸图particlediameter粒径

profile纵断面图

bridgesite桥址（桥渡）

bridgesitetopographicmap桥址地形囹pasitionmgorpontoon定®-

bridgetower桥塔pavedinversearchmethod反拱锥砌法

brokenjoint断缝pavementforinletandoutletofculvert涵洞洞口铺砌

budgetofworking-drawingsofaproject施，图预算peakdischarge,rlood-speakrlow洪峰流量

buriedabutment埋置式桥台pear-typelevee梨形堤

buriedriver地下暗河pedestrianbridge天行道

burlapcofferdam麻袋围堰percussionbit冲击钻头

hybridoverflowpavement福合式过水路面percussiondrill冲击钻机

criticalgradient临界坡度percussiondrillingmethod冲击钻孔法

cablestayedbridge斜拉桥perennialriver常水河流

cablestayedbridgeofmulti-cablesystem给索体系斜拉桥perenniallyfrozensoil多年冻土地基

asinglecentralcableplane里索卸permanentbridge永久性桥

cablestayedbridgewithcontinuousgirder性笠架式斜拉粉permanentload永久荷载

cablestayedbridgewithcontinuousrigidframe连续刚极式斜拉桥permanentstrengthening永久性加固

doubleinclinedcableplanes双斜索回permantentaction永久作用

cabletower索塔permeablelayerbehindabutment台后透水层

cablewithstrandedwires钢绞线索permissiblestress谷计四刀

calciumsilicatecement.Portlandcement任酸盐水泥allowablestressdesign谷叶回刀法

calculatedrise计舁大图perviousembankment渗水路堤

callingtortenders招杯phreaticwater潜水

camber但供度（反供度）pier桥墩

cantileverbeambridge悬臂架研piershatt墩身一

桥梁工程英语专业词汇

cantileverconcreting童臂浇置限accelerometer加速度传感器

cantilevererection悬臂拼装法pile桩

carriageway行车道pilebent排架桩墩

casingpipe护筒pilecap承自

catwalk猫道pilecap,pilecover,pilehelmet桩帽

cementgroutingmethod水泥灌浆法piledriver打桩机

cementmortarmixer水泥砂浆搅拌机pileextractor拔桩机

centerofrainstorm赛雨中心pileframe桩架

center-holejack穿心式千斤顶pilejackingmethod桩压人法

centralspan中孔pilepier,pilebentpier桩式桥墩

centrifugalforce离心力pilepressing-inmachine压桩机

centrifugalpump离心泵pileshoe桩单化

channelsection槽钢pilesinkingtechnique沉桩方法

check消力槛piletest桩基试验

chute福流槽pilevibrosinkingmethod振动沉桩法

claspnail马朝pipeculvert管式涵洞

classApartiallyprestressedconcretebridgeA关部分坎回刀混/凝土研plasticDoaraarammetnoa塑料板排水法

clearanceabovebridgedeck桥卸律仝plastichinge塑性钗

client,proprietor建坟里便plasticlimitorson土的塑限

climbingrorm爬模plattormbridge,passengertoot-bridge大桥

coetticientordynamicresponse切刀响四系数pontoonbridge浮桥

coelTicientotrunott住沆系数pontoonsupport浮船

coefticientorthermalexpansionorconcrete混凝土热膨胀乐数poreratioorsoil土的孔隙比

cotterdam围堰porewater孔隙水

cotterdamonthetopotopencaisson井坝围堰poring濯坂

coldbending冷算portableconcreteplant混凝土搅拌站

collapse崩塌positioningotbridgesuper-structure桥架就位

columnbentpier排枉式桥墩positioningotthepiersorabutments墩台定位

columnarpier狂式研早posttensionedprestressedconcretebeam后张梁

桥梁工程英语专业词汇

combinationofload荷载组合组posttensioning后张法坎加回力

combinedbeambridge合式梁桥pottyperubberbearing盆式橡胶支座

combinedbridge,highwayandrailwaybridge公路铁路两用桥precastarchbridge装配式拱桥

combiningvalueofactions柞用组合值precastcantileverbeambridge装配式悬臂梁桥

compatibility相容性结precastgirderbridge装配式梁桥

compositebeambridge合梁桥precastmember预制极件

compressionfailureofanover-reinforcedmembe1超筋破坏precastreinforcedconcretesoildpile预制钢筋混凝王实心桩

compressionofsoil土的压缩性precastreinforcedconcretesquare-pile预制钢筋混凝土方桩

compressivestrengthofconcrete混凝土抗压强度precast-monolithicgirderbridge装配-整体式梁桥

concealedwork隐蔽工程precipitation降水

concretegrades混凝土强度等级prefabricatedpile预制桩

concretemixer混凝土搅拌机precastslabbridge装配式板桥

concretepump混凝土泵preferredalternative推荐方案

concreteslumpcone混凝土坍落度简preliminarydesign初步设计压

concretetruckmixer混凝土搅拌输送车pressuretransducer力传感器旁

concretevibrator混凝土振捣罂pressuremetertest.PMT压试验粗

conepenetrationtest触探prestressingbar钢筋

confinedconcrete约束混凝土prestressingforce预加力

conicpitchingofabutment桥台护锥prestressingsystem预应力体系

conicalpitching,conicalrevetment锥体护坡pretensionedprestressedconcretebeam先张梁

constantcross-sectionpier等截面桥墩pretensioning先张法预加应力

constructionbudget,constructionestimate施工预算principleoftheleverdistribution杠杆原理法

constructionspecification施工规范proportion比例

constructionalbar极造钢筋protectionotshallowfoundation浅基防护

constructionalloading施工荷载protectiveshell防护套

continuousbeambridge连续梁桥qualitycontrolofbridgeconstruction桥梁施工质量管理

continuousdeckmethod连续桥面法quaternaryperiodsediment第四纪沉积物

continuousrigidtramebridge连续刚极桥quicklimepilestabilizationmethod生石灰桩加固法

continuousslabbridge连续板桥quicksand,driftsand流砂

桥梁工程英语专业词汇

contractofconsiruciion施-L承包railing栏杆

contractioncoefficient收缩系数railwayclassification铁路等级

contractor,constructionunit施，单位rainfall降雨

coping,piercapping墩帽rainfall雨强

corrugatedmetalpipeculvert波纹铁管涵rainfall(precipitation)降雨量

counterweight平衡重rainrallduration降雨历时

counterfortabutment扶壁式桥台raingauge雨量器

couplerfortendons预应力筋连接?^rainstorm暴雨

crackchartorstructure结极裂缝图hammerpilingmethod锤击沉桩法

crackcontrol裂缝控制ratio比率

crackingmoment开裂算矩ratioofdepthtolengthorspanIWJ跨比

creepcoefficientofconcrete混凝土徐变系数rationalformula推埋公式

creepofconcrete藕凝壬徐变reaming扩孔

criticalbucklingload临界压力reasonablearchaxis合埋拱轴线

crossbeam,floorbeam箧梁rebarskeleton,reinforcementskeleton钢筋骨架一

cross-sectionofstream河流横断回reboundtester回弹仪

cross-sectionalprofile横断面图reconstructionofbridge桥梁改造

cubiccompressivestrengthofconcrete校立方体抗压强度rectangularcross-sectionpier矩形桥墩

culvert涵洞reductivehydrologicalobservation间易水又观测

culvertabutment涵合regionalgeology区域地质

culvertbody涵涧涧与regulatingconstructionaroundbridge析渡调治碳坂物

culverttoundation涵洞基础reintorcedconcretethin-walledpier钢筋混凝土薄壁墩

culvertgrade涵底坡度reintorcedearthabutment加助土析自

culvertinletandoutlet涵洞洞Ureintorcementanchorage钢助的福回

culvertinletwithtlaredwingwall八子巽堵涧口reintorcementtorcrackprevention防裂钢筋

culvertlocation涵仅：reintorcmgsteelDender钢筋弯曲机

culvertoutleterosionprotection洞口冲刷防护reintorcingsteelshearcutter钢筋切断机

culvertwithtop-fill暗涵relativedensityotsoil土的相对密度

culvertwithouttop-till明涵reliability可靠性

桥梁工程英语专业词汇

curb绿石residualstresses残市必力

curingofconcrete源凝土养护restrainedshrinkagecrackofconcrete混凝土收缩裂缝

curvedbridge驾桥retainingbackwall雉墙

cut-offflowdike微水坝retainingslab挡土板

cut-offwall截水墙retarder缓凝剂

datumlevelofelevation图程基准面reversiblelane双向车道

deadload恒载-rib-梁肋

debrisflow泥土流ribarchbridge肋拱桥

deckbridge上承式桥rightbridge止父桥

deckconstruction桥面极造rightculvert止交涵洞

deckdrainage桥囿排水rigidculvert刚性涵洞

deckelevation桥面标图rigidfoundation刚性基础

deckpavement-桥面铺装一rigidframebridge刚架桥

deckslab桥卸板riseofarch拱矢

deckslab行车造板risespanratio失跨比

decktypearchbridge上承式拱桥riverbridge跨河桥

decompressionmoment消压喈矩riverchannelfeature河床形态

deepfoundation深基础rivervalley河谷

shallowroundation法基础riverwidthatDenchlandstage半雄村览

deflectiontheory挠度埋论river,stream河饰

detormatiorijoint父形缝rivetedconnection钏钊连接

designcriteria发计准则rolledstandardsectionsteel型钢

designdepartment,designsection设计里位roughnesscoetticient租植系数

designdischargerate设计流量rubberbearing稼族文座

designdischargevelocity设计流速runotT径流

designflood设计洪水runortcomputingtormula径设计舁公式

designfloodtrequency设计沸水频率runottconcentration花流

designlite,designedservicelite设计寿命safety安全性

designload攻计何我safetybelt安全带

桥梁工程英语专业词汇

designofbridgeopening孔松或计